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    Basic Models of Communication

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    Kathleen Anne Landar
    This document summarizes several models of communication: - The Aristotelian model involves a speaker, message, and audience. - Lasswell's model describes communication as having a sender, message, channel, receiver, and effect. - White's model involves thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, feedbacking, and monitoring as steps in the communication process. - Psychological models view communication as an interaction between communicators where both parties experience the communication process and can recognize factors that may hinder understanding.

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    Basic Models of Communication

    Uploaded by

    Kathleen Anne Landar
    45 views18 pages
    This document summarizes several models of communication: - The Aristotelian model involves a speaker, message, and audience. - Lasswell's model describes communication as having a sender, message, channel, receiver, and effect. - White's model involves thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, feedbacking, and monitoring as steps in the communication process. - Psychological models view communication as an interaction between communicators where both parties experience the communication process and can recognize factors that may hinder understanding.

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    Models of communication

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    Basic Models of communication_e105580d3010281f78c924d9b98b123e

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    This document summarizes several models of communication: - The Aristotelian model involves a speaker, message, and audience. - Lasswell's model describes communication as having a sender, message, channel, receiver, and effect. - White's model involves thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, feedbacking, and monitoring as steps in the communication process. - Psychological models view communication as an interaction between communicators where both parties experience the communication process and can recognize factors that may hinder understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views18 pages

    Basic Models of Communication

    Uploaded by

    Kathleen Anne Landar
    This document summarizes several models of communication: - The Aristotelian model involves a speaker, message, and audience. - Lasswell's model describes communication as having a sender, message, channel, receiver, and effect. - White's model involves thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, feedbacking, and monitoring as steps in the communication process. - Psychological models view communication as an interaction between communicators where both parties experience the communication process and can recognize factors that may hinder understanding.

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    of 18

    BASIC MODELS OF

    COMMUNICATION
    GE 5 Purposive Communication
    Objectives

     Illustrate the basic communication model


     Explain in their own words the underlying
    concepts of each communication model
     Express themselves freely by performing
    assigned task and by participating in
    class discussion actively.
    SPEAKER MESSAGE AUDIENCE

    The Aristotelian Model was developed among the


    Greeks in ancient times. It is the most simple and it
    has the basic elements: SPEAKER, MESSAGE and
    AUDIENCE
    IN WHAT
    WHO? SAYS WHAT? CHANNEL? TO WHOM?
    SENDER MESSAGE MEDIUM RECEIVER

    EFFECT

    WITH WHAT EFFECT?

    Developed by Harold Lasswell in 1948. It consists of


    five (5) basic elements in a linear pattern.
    RECEIVER
    SIGNAL MESSAGE
    SENDER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER DESTINATION

    NOISE
    This model is originally designed for telephone communication.
    This model describes communication as a one-way process of
    transmission and reception of message
    S SIGNAL R

    FIELD OF EXPERIENCE
    Developed by Wilbur Schramm which highlighted the
    field of experience concept. This model assumed that
    every communicator has past/present experiences that
    help him/her to relate to other communicators
    SOURCES (S) MESSAGE (M) CHANNEL (C) RECEIVER (R)
    Communication Element Seeing Communication
    Skills Skills
    Knowledge Structure Hearing Knowledge
    Attitude Content Touching Attitude
    Socio-Cultural Treatment and Smelling and Socio-Cultural
    System Coding Tasting System

    Coined by David Berlo which suggests that the sender


    and receiver have the same set(s) of characteristics which
    serves as a basis of successful interaction.
    SYMBOLOZING

    2
    THINKING EXPRESSING
    1 3

    MONITORING 8 4 TRANSMITTING

    7 5
    FEEDBACKING RECEIVING
    6

    DECODING
    WHITE’S MODEL
     THINKING – A desire, feeling, or an emotion which
    provides a communicator a stimulus.
     SYMBOLIZING – Before a communicator can utter
    a sound, he/she has to know the code of oral
    language.
     EXPRESSING – The communicator then uses his/her
    vocal mechanism to produce the sounds of language
    accompanied by nonverbal cues.
    WHITE’S MODEL
     TRANSMITTING – When sound waves spread at
    1000 ft/second and light waves travel at
    186,000miles/second carry the speaker’s message
    to the listeners.
     RECEIVING – The sound waves make an impact
    upon the listeners ears/eyes after the resulting
    nerve impulses (auditory/optic) reach the brain
     DECODING – The communicator interprets the
    language symbols he/she receives.
    WHITE’S MODEL
     FEEDBACKING – The communicator may show
    explicit behavior like nod, yawn, or smile of the
    absence of any nonverbal cue.
     MONITORING – The communicator has to monitor
    or observe the receiving and decoding of message
    in order to adjust to a particular situation.
    COMMUNICATOR 1 COMMUNICATOR 2

    Sender Receiver Sender Receiver


     The Communicator (Source) and the Recipient
    (Receiver) observes the same process and
    entities as they both exposed to interaction.
     Both entities took part in the interaction

    recognized the tendencies of communication


    failure.
     Psychological Model of Communication explains
    that in the basic human interaction, it was the
    emotional facets (aside from the context) of the
    entities triggered the process.
     Although communication hindrances are feasible, but
    motivation and eagerness still makes the process
    possible.
    Basic Communication Model
     Aristotelian Model
     Lasswell’s Model
     Shannon-Weaver Model
     Schramm’s Model
     Berlo’s Model
     White’s Model
     Transactional Model
     Barlund's Model
     Psychological Model of Communication

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