Athena Decommissioning Programmes
Athena Decommissioning Programmes
Athena Decommissioning Programmes
Decommissioning
Programmes
Athena Field
Floating Production Storage and Offloading Vessel, Subsea
lnstallations and Associated Pipelines
L
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Document Control
Approvals
Document lD ITH-ATH-DCOM-PtN-OO1
Prepared by 5 Scott
r;WJ'or{f- 22/0812076
Reviewed by S Finch
&l 30/08/2Ot6
Revision Control
lssue
Revision No Reference Changes/Comments
Date
D¡str¡but¡on L¡st
2
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INST = lnstallations P/L = Pipelines Page lNsT Plt
Number
Contents 3
2.4 Wells 28 (
2.5 DrillCuttings 28 {
2.6 lnventory Estimates 30 r' r'
3.0 Removal and Disposal Methods 32
3
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4
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l. Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation Explanation
CA Comparative Assessment
5
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Abbreviation Explanation
fe Ionne
WI Water lnjection
6
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able No Description Page
3.10 Re-use, Recycle and Disposal Aspirations for Material Recovered Onshore 39
7
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3. Appendices
q.1 trtotice 51
leuUtic
8.1 overall Subsea Layout 54
lntnena
ù.2 lSubsea Wells, Manifold, Pipeline Approaches and Stabilisation Features. 55
I
8
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1. Executive Summary
1.1 CombinedDecommissioningProgrammes
This document contains two decommissioning programmes for each set of associated notices served under
Section 29 of the Petroleum Act 1998. The Decommissioning Programmes are for:
r 8 Athena Field lnstallations
o 32Athena Field Pipelines
t.2 RequirementforDecommissioningProgrammes
ln conjunction with public, stakeholder and regulatory consultation, the decommissioning programmes are
submitted in compliance with national and intefnational regulations and BEIS guidelines. The schedule
outlined in this document is for a 4 year decommissioning project plan due to. begin in 2016. The BWO
Athena FPSO was removed from the field in February 2016. The buoy and mid water arch will be removed
in 2016 to reduce the risk to shipping from submerged objects and to permit deployment of the vessel
elsewhere.
Installations:
ln accordance with the Petroleum Act 1998, the Section 29 notice holders of the Athena Field installations
(see Table 1.2) are applying to the Department for Business, Energy and lndustrial Strategy to obta¡n
approval for decommissioning the installations detailed in Section 2.L and 2.2 of this programme. (See àlso
Section 8 - Partner Letters of Support).
Pipelines:
ln accordance with the Petroleum Act 1998, the Section 29 notice holders of the Athena Field pipelines (see
Table 1.4) are applying to the Department for Business, Energy and lndustrial Strategy to obtain approval
for decommissioning the pipelines detailed in Section 2.3 of this programme. (See also Section 8 - Partner
Letters of Support).
1.3 lntroduction
Athena is a low GOR Oil prospect lying in block 14/18b of the UK sector of the Central North Sea, and was
proven by the drilling and testing of the 14l18b-154 well in September 2006 and well 14/18b-16 in October
2007. Athena lies approximately 18.6km west of the Talisman operated Claymore facility and 116km from
Fraserburgh. lt received approval in 2010 for a Floating Production Storage & Offtake vessel. The FPSO was
installed and production started in 20t2. Production ceased on the 4th January 2016 due to declining
production rates and equipment failures (ESP's). Cessation of Production notification was submitted in
2015 and approved on the 18th December 2015 by the Oil & Gas Authority.
The facilities in the Athena Field comprise the BWO Athena FPSO and associated subsea equipment to tie-in
4 production wells and 1 water injection well approximately 2km from the vessel in 132m water depth. lt
was designed and operated to produce and treat fluids from the reservoir with oil offloaded to a shuttle
tanker and transported to the Nigg oil terminal for storage. Gas was compressed and used for fuel to
provide electrical power for the facilities.
Following public, stakeholder and regulatory consultation the decommissioning programmes will be
submitted without derogation and in full compliance with BEIS guidelines. The decommissioning
9
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programmes explain the principles of the removal activities and are supported by an environmental impact
assessment. The decommissioning programmes for the pipelines, risers and umbilicals are supported by a
com parative assessment.
1.4.1 lnstallations
Suspended well* 0 1
10
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uK LrMrrED )
lo+oz+s+s lr*nronolo'rt
:WE VERTRIEB GMBH þ% Oransferred to PARKMEAD
SEAS HRB2O4481
I
1.4.2 Pipelines
lo'rro,,*rrooo* I
11
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Table 1.4: Pipelines Section 29 Notice Holders Details
t2
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Table 1.5: Summary of Decommissioning Programmes
Selected Option Reason for Selection Proposed Decommissioning Solution
7. lnterdependencies
Wellheads can only be removed after disconnection and well P&A.
Manifold, Riser base MWA, MWA Clump weight base can only be removed after line flushing, tie-in spools,
ESP jumpers, EHC bundles and pipelines are disconnected.
FPSO came off station after wells were isolated and pipeline flushing completed.
Associated piles can be cut with minimal disturbance to the sea bed. Small amounts of sediment may have
to be displaced to allow pile cutting.
2.8
Legênd
ÌF Athêñ¡ orlll
CantE
{l
,t
@---
Alhln. FPSO
P¡¡allña Roûtc
Bathymetry (m)
E <5 I 30-40
@ s- 10 r ¡o-sô
J"to-20 I50-100 @
I 20-30 I 100-250
It,
'¡
! È".
,(
E@-
13
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Ithaça - Athena Field
lsometric Field Layout
lRff,,r.ry+ øfirt4c '
.!':..-. 1llôr!9
ffi
PetÞ
Figure 1.2: Field layout
18.6 t!, .
\ ..,,^,,t, |iltt,
Athena Freld j.
L4
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1.7 lndustriallmplications
The work to decommission the Athena Field installations and pipelines will be largely completed from a
Diving Support Vessel (DSV)/ Construction Support Vessel (CSV) or a crane barge. Well plug and
abandonment operations will be completed using a drilling rig.
It is lthaca's intention to use existing framework agreements for the decommissioning of the subsea
installations and stabilisation features. lthaca will also seek to combine Athena decommissioning activities
with other development or decommissioning works should the opportunity be available. The
decommissioning schedule contains contingency to provide flexibility within the programmes.
15
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Table 2.2: Subsea lnstallations and Stabilisation Features
WI WGS84 58.420'0.551"
Decimal
5.72mx5.72m
fotal = uVGS84 58'25.204'N 0'
131.05te )ecimal 33.044'W
minute
16
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Table 2.2: Subsea lnstallations and Stabil¡sation Features
bsea installations Number Size/Weight (te) Location €omments/S Subsea installations including
ncluding Stabilisation tatus Stabilisation Features
res
Riser Base Structure I 20mx4.75mx4m WGS84 58.408" 0.571" Riser base will be disconnected
including piles Decimal recovered and returned onshore
45 tonnes
for re-use or recycling. Piles will
4x28mx0.66m WGS84 58"24.472'N
be cut 2-3m below the seabed
piles Decimal J" 34.27L'W
recovered and returned onshore
Iotal = 135 te Minute
for recycling.
Midwater Arch including 1 MWA 14m x 4.3m WGS84 58.407" 0.572" Mid water arch, clump weight
MWA base with clump Decimal base, clump weights and tethers
lotal = 552te 58"24.426',N
weights, piles and tether will be removed recovered and
WGS84 )"34.345'W
returned onshore for re-use or
Decimal
recycling.
Minute
Formwork N/A
T7
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ENERGY
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current
Number (inches) Component Parts End Points Status Content
Production P12818 gt' 2.280 3" Static Flexible Oil; Gas Subsea Manifold frenched & IPR Flushed
18
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Table 2.3: Pipeline/Flowline/Umbilical lnformation
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current
Number (inches) Component Pãrts End points Status Content
(as per PWA)
P1 tie-in spool PL2818JP1 tr 0.060 Rigid Spool Oil; Gas Pl well Mattresses. IPR Flushed
Super duplex To Connections <10mg/lOlW
supported by Treated sea
Subsea Manifold
grout bags water
P2 tie-in spool PL2818JP2 þ o.o44 Rigid Spool Oil; Gas P2 well lM"ür"rr"r. IPR Flushed
19
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Table 2.3: Pipeline/Flowline/Umbilical lnformation
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - Ïo Burial Status Pipeline Cu rrent
Number (inches) Component Parts End points Status Content
Water Pt2819 g" 2.280 8" Static Flexible Treated sea Subsea Manifold Trenched & IPR Flushed
Wltie-in spool PL2819JW1 tl 0.026 Super Duplex Treated sea Wlwell Mattresses. IPR Flushed
water/produced To Connections Treated sea
water re-injection supported by water
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
20
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ENERGY
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current
Number (inches) component Parts End points Status Content
(as per PWA)
Service line PL2820 3" 2.280 3" Stat¡c Flexible Treated Seawater Subsea Manifold Trenched & IPR Flushed
Duplex carcass Buried with
To Treated sea
Pipeline and 3" 0.38km of
STP Buoy water
Flexible Duplex flexible riser
:arcass Riser exposed
P1 service tie-in PL282OJP1 2" 0.060 Rigid Spool Duplex Treated Seawater Pl well Mattresses. IPR Flushed
spool To Connections Treated sea
Subsea Manifold supported by water
grout bags
P2 service tie-in PL282OJP2 2', o.o44 Rigid Spool Duplex Treated Seawater P2 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed
;pool TO Connections Treated sea
Subsea Manifold supported by water
grout bags
P3 service tie-in Pt2820JP3 2" 0.053 Rigid Spool Duplex Treated Seawater P3 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed
spool To Connections Treated sea
Subsea Manifold supported by water
grout bags
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Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current
Number (inches) Component Parts End Points Status Content
tie- PL282OJP4 o.o42 Rigid Spool Duplex Treated Seawater P4 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed
P4 service 2n
in spool To Connections Treated sea
ESP Power PLU2821 g" 2.280 Combined static to Electric Power Subsea Manifold Trenched & IPR lsolated &
dynamic umbilical Buried with positively
Cable To
(via transition 0.38km of disconnected
STP Buoy
flexible riser at FPSO
bulkhead)
exposed
Pl tie in PLU282lJP1. 2" 0.100 Flexible Electric power Pl well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
Connections
positively
Jumper Jumper To
supported by disconnected
Subsea Manifold
grout bags at FPSO
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Table 2.3: Pipeline/Flowline/Umbilical tnformation
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current Content
Number (inches) Component Parts End Points Status
(as per PWA)
P2 tie in PLU2827JP2 2" 0.085 Flexible Electric power P2 well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
Jumper . positively
Jumper To Connections
disconnected at
Subsea Manifold supported by
FPSO
grout bags
P3 tie in PLU2821JP3 2" 0.08s Flexible Electric power P3 well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
Jumper To Connections positively
Jumper
supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
P4 tie in PLU2821JP4 2" 0.070 Flexible Electric power P4 well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
Jumper To Connections positively
Jumper
supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
EHC Umbilical PLU2822 8" 2.280 Combined static to Electrical Power/ Subsea Manifold Trenched & IPR Hydraulic hoses
dynamic umbilical Hydraulic Fluid/ To Buried with retain HW540E
(via transition 0.38km of Water based
Chemicals STP Buoy
bulkhead) flexible riser Hydraulic Oil.
exposed Chemical
Flushed 50/50
MEG/Potable
water
23
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Table 2. 3: Pipeline/Flowlíne/Umbilical lnformation
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline CurrentContent
Number (inches) Component Parts End points Status
(as per PWA)
Electric cable PLU2823 3" 0.095 Jumper bundle Electric power Pl well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
bundle containing 4 x To Connections positively
electric cables supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
Hydraulic hose PLU2824 þ 0.100 Jumper bundle Hydraulic fluid Pl well Mattresses. .
IPR Retain HW540E
Chemical hose PLU2825 2" 0.095 Jumper bundle Chemicals P1 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed 50/50
bundle containing 2 x To Connections MEG/Potable
chemical hoses supported by water
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
Electric cable PLU2826 0.070 Jumper bundle Electric power P2 well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
bundle containing 4 x Connections
positively
To
electric cables supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
Hydraulic hose PLU2827 Þ 0.070 Jumper bundle Hydraulic fluid P2 well Mattresses. IPR Retain HW540E
24
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ÊNER6Y
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current Content
Number (inches) Component Parts End points Status
(as per PWA)
Chemical hose PLU2828 2" 0.085 Jumper bundle Chemicals P2 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed 50/50
bundle containing 2 x To Connect¡ons MEG/Potable
chemical hoses supported by water
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
Electric cable PLU2829 3" 0.085 Jumper bundle Electric power P3 well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
bundle containing 4 x To Connections positively
electric cables supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
Hydraulic hose PLU283O rt 0,085 Jumper bundle Hydraulic fluid P3 well Mattresses. IPR Retain HW540E
bundle containing 13 x To Connections Water based
hydraulic hoses supported by Hydraulic, Oil
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
Chemicalhose PLU2831 2n 0.085 Jumper bundle Chemicals P3 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed 50/50
bundle containing 2 x To Connections MEG/Potable
chemical hoses supported by water
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
Electric cable PLU2832 3', 0.070 Jumper bundle Electric power P4 well Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
bundle containing 4 x To Connections positively
electric cables supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
25
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Table 2. 3: Pipeline/Flowline/Umbilical I nformation
Description Pipeline Diameter Length (km) Description of Product Conveyed From - To Burial Status Pipeline Current Content
Number (inches) Component Parts End points Status
(as per PWA)
Hydraulic hose PLU2833 r, 0.070 Jumper bundle Hydraulic fluid P4 well Hydraulic hose IPR Retain'HW540E
bundle containing 13 x bundle Water based
To
hydraulic hoses Hydraulic, Oil
Subsea Manifold
Chemical hose PLU2834 2" 0.070 Jumper bundle Chemicals P4 well Mattresses. IPR Flushed 50/50
bundle containing 2 x To Connections MEG/Potable
chemical hoses supported by water
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
Electric cable PLU2835 3" 0.070 Jumper bundle Electric power Wlwell Mattresses. IPR lsolated &
bundle containing 3 x To Connections positively
electric cables supported by disconnected at
Subsea Manifold
grout bags FPSO
Hydraulic hose PLU2836 4" 0.070 Jumper bundle Hydraulic fluid Wlwell Mattresses. IPR Retain HW540E
bundle containing 8 x To Connections Water based
hydraulic hoses supported by Hydraulic, Oil
Subsea Manifold
grout bags
26
ç) ! NÊRGY
Stabilisation Feature Total Number Weight (Te) Locations Exposed/Bu ried/Cond ition
Concrete mattresses 172 6 te each At riser base and manifold end of Exposed
1032te pipelines and between manifold and
wells
Grout bags L440 25kg each At riser base, manifold and well tie-in Exposed
36te spools
Sand bags 400 25kg each At manifold for flushing spool support Exposed
10te
27
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2.4 Wells
For details of well categorisation see OGUK Guidelines for the Suspension or Abandonment of Wells,
lssue 5, July 2015
2.5 DrillCuttings
0.550' oogs.orzw
0.550" oo 32.029'w
0.551' 0'33.064',W
28
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Table 2.6: Drill Cuttings Piles lnformation
Centre
Location of Pile Seabed Area Êstimated volume of
0.545" 0"32.722'W
Note
Drill. cuttings from water based mud for each well top hole sections, cuttings from lower sections were
drilled using oil based mud and were disposed of onshore therefore no oil release anticipated. Three of
the cuttings piles are associated w¡th appraisal wells previously abandoned.
29
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2.6 lnventory Estimates
Area Concrete Ferous Non Ferrous NoRM/Hazardous Plastic Other Non-Hazardous Total
Metal Metal waste waste te te
Please refer to section 3.5 in the Environmental Statement (1) for information on the material inventory.
I Plastic
I NORM/Hazardous
Waste
I Non Ferrous
I Other Non-Hazardous
88%
waste
30
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Table 2.8 Pipelines lnventory Estimates
Area Conrete/ Ferrous Non Ferrous NORM/Hazardous Plastic Other Non-Hazardous Total
Grout Metal Metal waste waste te te
l'ie-in Spools 234.75 13.19 0 0 0 0 247.94
ESP/EHC
0 15.11 0.41 0 4.09 0 19.61
lumpers
Nlanifold
524.75 0 0 0 0 10 534.75
{pproaches
:sP/EHC
0 185.93 15.4 0 205.03 405.36
Jmbilical
ìiser Base
302.5 0 0 0 0 302.s
dpproaches
27%
I Concrete/Grout
¡ Non Ferrous
I Plestic
47%
I Ferrous
I Other
0.9%
31
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3.0 RemovalandDisposalMethods
Potential for re-use of the BWO Athena FPSO is being actively pursued.
Redeployment of the mooring anchor system including suction cans, chain and wire, mid water arch and
MWA clump base assembly is also being actively pursued with BWO.
Wastes generated during decommissioning will be seg'regated and recorded by type and periodically
transported onshore to licenced waste contractors. Steel and other recyclable metals are estimated to
account for the greatest proportion of the materials inventory.
ln line with the waste hierarchy, the re-use of an installation (or parts thereof) is first in the order of preferred
decommissioning options considered.
The subsea production equipment is relatively modern and it may be possible to sell for re-use elsewhere.
3.1 Topsides/FPSO
Post subsea flushing and cleaning the BWO Athena FPSO was taken to Nigg Oil Terminal which has a licence to
accept and treat 3'd party waste. The FPSO storage tanks were cleaned and the residue transferred to Nigg for
treatment.
The BWO Athena FPSO will be redeployed elsewhere by BWO, this includes the STP buoy.
f,nboard Hydrocarbons fluids, fuels and lubricants lHydrocarbons transported viá FPSO to Nigg
for disposal and treatment
le'o."" lOilrerminal
Other Hazardous Materials lp¡pel¡ne clean up fluids and chemicals (ruee ) lHydrocarbons transported via FPSO to Nigg
disposal and treatment
I loilTerminalfor
1.2 lacket
N/A
32
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3.3 Subsea lnstallations and Stabilisation Features
Wellheads, completions including iull recovery as part of MODU Return to shore for re-use or
protection structures, ESPs, Cables, :ampaign to P&A wells recycling
Iubing and top 4.5m section of
!asing.
N4anifold; Piping module & Control iull recovery to shore for re-use or
ln"trrn
module
lrecycling
femplate
þ
\/¡ lt¡o
Riser base including piles :ull recovery of riser base. Piles cut to shore for re-use or
ln"trrn
2.0 - 3.0m below seabed
lrecycling
Vid water arch including clump :ull recovery, Piles cut 2.0 3.0m to shore for re-use or
- ln"turn
areight base and base piles celow seabed
lrecycling
:ormwork ,,¡/A
þ lrurn
:rond Mats \/A
þ lruln
Rock Dump t¡/e
þ lrurn
Other \,l/A
þ l*lo
3.4 Pipelines
Decommissioning Options:
*Key to Options:
33
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Table 3.3: Pipeline or Pipeline Groups Decommissioning Options
)1U2821JP1 to
7LU282LJP4
PL2820JP1 to
PL282OJP4
PLU2822 to
PLU2836
A two phased process was used comprising of a multidiscipline Screening team followed by the
assessment workshop for compilation and option selection. The purpose of the comparative assessment
being to identify the best overall option for decommissioning each of the production, water injection,
service pipelines, ESP cable and the EHC umbilical.
lnitially all decommissioning options were considered at a screening meeting to establish potential
options to consider for risk assessment: Options 2 and 8 were discounted during screening as unsuitable.
The assessínent workshop objectives were to assess the technical feasibility and risk of major operations
failure for all identified decommissioning opt¡ons for the associated pipelines.
The list below contains the options considered during the multidiscipline assessment workshop
consisting ofexperienced in house and external participants.
Option 1) Remove - reverse reeling. 3)Trench and Bury. 4) Remedial Removal. 6) Partial Removal
7) Leave in Place
34
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Outcome of Comparative Assessment:
Following the above exercise the table below catalogues the preferred options for the decommissioning
of the pipelines.
fhis will cause some minor disturbance to the seabed local to the
removal site, however the environmental effect is judged to be
minimal.
Ihe pipeline and riser will be transported onshore for re-use or
recycling.
35
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Table 3.4: Outcomes of Comparative Assessment
3.5 PipelinesStabilisationFeatures
36
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3.6 Wells
Athena Field consists of four production wells, one water injection well, one previously drilled well that is
rrently suspended and three other appraisal wells which were previously abandoned.
wells which remain to be abandoned, listed in Section 2.4 (Table 2.5), will be plugged and abandoned in
with Oil and Gas UK Guidelines for Abandonment of Wells lssue 5, July 2015.
PONS/Portal Env¡ronmental Tracking System (PETS)/Marine Licence application will be submitted in support of any
h work that is to be cãrried out.
3.7 DrillCuttings
Table 3.7 Drill Cuttings Decommissioning Options
)ates of sampling (if applicable) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sampling to be included in pre-decommissioning N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
survey?
Willthe drill cuttings pile have to be d¡splaced in N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
order to remove the jacket?
What quantity (m3) would have to be N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/,A N/A N/A N/A
displaced/removed?
Will the drill cuttings pile have to be displaced in N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
order to remove any pipelines?
What quantity (m3)would have to be N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
displaced/removed?
37
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Comparative Assessment Method :
The well programme for the Athena field was developed to allow discharge of drill cuttings for the top
hole sections only which were completed using an environmentally friendly water based mud. Lower
hole sections that required oil based mud systems utilised a skip and ship regime. All lower hole sections
completed had the drill cuttings removed to onshore for treatment and disposal
The discharged drill cuttings at each of the wellheads were from the top hole sections of the wells and
were completed using a water based mud. These piles do not contain any oil based mud cuttings.
It was therefore accepted to consider the options to either to leave in place or remove and treat
onshore.
Given the evidence that localised repopulation by incumbent flora and fauna had effectively reclaimed
the area. The decommissioning team chose the option to leave in place as this was considered the most
environmentally friendly option.
Bulk liquids Subsea system including wellheads, pipelines, manifold, riser base and risers are flushed with
treated sea water <10mg/l OIW returned to FPSO cargo tanks post final cargo discharge. Line
cleaning and tank washings will be offloaded at.a licenced onshore facility for treatment prior
to disposal. Pipeline ends will be capped and any residual fluids from within the subsea
fac¡lities will be released to the marine environment under permit prior to removal to shore.
Further cleaning and decontamination will take place onshore prior to re-use/recycling.
Marine growth Removed offshore and disposed of according to guidelines. Residual mar¡ne fouling will be
re¡noved qnshore at a recognised and certified disposal contractor's base. Disposed of waste
according to gu idelines.
NORM/LSA Scale NORM is not expected, however NORM/Benzene checks will continue as part ofthe clean- .
up/disposal process. Any NORM encountered will be dealt with and disposed of in accordance
with guidelines.
Asbestos N/A
Other hazardous Will be recovered to shore and disposed of according to guidelines, company policies and
wastes under the appropriate permit.
Onshore qpproprlate licenced sites will be selected. Facility chosen by removal contractor must
Dismantling sites lemonstrate proven disposal track record and waste st/eam management throughout the
leconstruction process and demonstrate their ability to deliver innovative recycling options.
38
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Table 3.9 lnventory Disposition
lnventory Total lnventory Tonnage Planned Tonnage to shore Planned Left in situ
All materials will be removed and returned onshore for re-use or recycling. lthaca has identified a
possible re-use opportunity for some items such as the flexible flowlines and risers and the wellheads
manifold and riser base. The STP buoy will be recovered and presented to BWO for re-use with the FPSO.
All recovered material will be transported onshore for re-use recycling or disposal. lt is not possible to
predict the quantity of materials that will be re-used as this will depend entirely on market conditions
The figures in Table 3.10 are best case.
lnventory
Pipelines
Approx.51% Approx.47% 2%
226L.62te
39
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lnstallations lnventory Disposition
I lnstallation/FPSO Reuse
I Recycle
r Disposal
I Pipeline Re-use
S[o/o
I Recycle Jumpers
I Concrete Re-use
t Disposal
40
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4.0 Environmental lmpact Assessment (Environmental Statementl
Environmental
Main Features
Receptor
Conservation fhe coasts of north east Scotland, Orkney and Shetland have a variety of important habitats and
nterests ;pecies protected under international, national and local designations; however, these are all at
east 116km from the Athena area. These sites have year round importance. A candidate Special
\rea of Conservation for pockmark habitat features lies 89km to the east (Scanner pockmark). lt
s possible that th¡s site could be impacted should a large hydrocarbon release occur. However
;he likelihood of such an event is very low and the control and mitigation measures in place will
rrin¡mise the ¡mpact therefore the residual risk to the area is low. No additional conservation
îanagement is required.
bed Gard line (2007a) sampled the infauna at sltes within and around several pockmark features in
the Athena area. Around the drilling location, grab samples revealed that the faunal community
was fairly uniform across the area, with no evidence that species composition was influenced by
var¡ation in sediment chemistry (Gard line 2OO7al. Similarly, seabed photographs taken within
and outside of pockmark features across the same area (Gard line 2007a & b) and interpreted in
this ES did not identify any evidence of cemented sediments, chemosynthetic communities or
var¡at¡on in epifauna between pockmark and non-pockmark areas.
lnformation provided bythe seabed surveys indicated that pockmarkfeatures in the Athena area
do not qualify as Annex I habitat (Gardline 2007a & b).
Ihe pipelines and connections have been flushed with treated sea water, therefore only
relatively small volumes of chemicals/hydrocarbons will be released and the quantities covered
by permit. The potential impact on the marine environment will be small and changes to the
chemical composition of the sediment are low. The removal of the pipelines will create a
localized disturbance to the seabed in the immediate vicin¡ty of the pipelines.
lmpact on the seabed and its associated ecosystem will be short term with rapid recovery. An
assessment of the potent¡al impact on the seabed concluded that the significance of the impact
is low.
Fisheries lmpacts on fishing industry have been assessed as low significance as the decommiss¡oning
activities will be relatively short term. The area will be over trawled to ensure there are no snag
hazards post decômmissioning. The safety exclusion zones at the riser base and the manifolds
seas will be removed on completion of the project, thereby increasing the area available for
fishing.
4t
Ønn4c"4
Table 4.1: Environmental Sensitivities
Environmental
Main Features
Receptor
Fish [he area overlaps with known spawning grounds of Nephrops, Whiting, Norway Pout and Sprat
(see below for timing). The area also supports known nursery grounds of Nephrops, Blue
Whiting, Norway Pout and Spral. These fish populations could be affected by
chemical/hydrocarbon releases to the marine environment and of the increased noise. The
pipelines and connections have been flushed with treated sea water, therefore only relatively
small volumes of chemicals/hydrocarbons will be released and the quantities covered by permit.
The potential impact on the fish population has been assessed as of low significance.
Given the existing background noise levels and the relatively short duration of the
decommissioning activities, the underwater noise levels generated by vessels are unlikely to lead
to physiological damage to fish. While the fish may be disturbed by the noise generated in the
immediate vicinity of the decommissioning area the noise will be short term and has been
assessed as low significance.
Vlarine Mammals l-he most frequently occurring cetaceans in the general Athena area are Harbour Porpoise,
rilhite-Beaked Dolphin and Minke Whale. Atlantic Wh¡te-S¡ded Dolphin may also occur in the
rrea, particularly in summer. Limited s¡ghtings of Killer Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin have also
oeen recorded in the general area. The Moiay Firth and the coast of eastern Scotland is home to
lhe only resident population of Bottlenose Dolphins in the North Sea; however, these are a
primarily coastal species and are unlikely to be frequently present in the Athena area. Harbour
and Grey Seals may occur in the proposed Athena area, but in very limited numbers and for fairly
short periods of time as this area is beyond their typical foraging hab¡tat. Given the ex¡st¡ng
background noise levels and the relatively short duration of the decommissioning activities, the
underwater noise levels generated by vessels are unlikely to lead to physiological damage to
marine mammals. While the cetaceans & pinnipeds sighted in the area may be disturbed by the
noise generated in the immed¡ate vicinity of the decommissioning area the noise will be short
term and has been assessed as low significance.
(ey: Darker colour reflects months when marine mammals most frequently observed
0nshore the impact of the disposal of waste from the decommissioning activities on onshorê
Communities :ommunities would be slightly beneficial as it will contribute to job cont¡nuation. However this is
expected to be small as the disposal sites already exist and the volume of waste is relatively
small.
42
Ønn4ç4"
Table 4.1: Environmental Sensitívities
Environmental
Main Features
or
Birds At an annual scale, the area may be considered to be of moderate importahce for seabirds in the
:ontext of the North Sea as a whole. Seabird vulnerability to surface pollution in Block 14/18
øaries between moderate-low from Dec-Jun and high-very high from Jul-Nov (JNCC 1999). The
region is a considerable distance from important coastal water bird sites and seabird breeding
:olonies. Post breeding dispersal from the colonies sees rafts of adult and juvenile birds,
orimarily Auks congregate on the sea surface. This, along with birds migrating through the area,
rccounts for the high vulnerability. The main prey of many bird species is sandeels which are not
cresent in the fine sediments of the Fladen Ground
ieabird vulnerability to surface pollution for block 14/18. The greatest risk to birds would be an
¡ccidental large release of hydrocarbons. Oil spill modelling has shown that should a worst case
liesel release occu¡ only small volumes can be expected to remain on the sea surface after 10
Jays. Although birds could be affected, mitigation measures to restrict.activit¡es out with the
righ risk months identified below and the relatively short duration that diesel would be expected
:o remain on the sea surface the potential impact is of low significance
4 2 4 4 2 2 2
f rv*
4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
f utrs
(cy 1=Very High. 2=HiBh. 3=Moderate. 4=Low
Other Users of th€ The Athena area lies within ICES rectangle 45E9 this area receives considerable fishing effort,
Sea primarily from demersal trawlers targeting Nephrops and demersal fish. ln 2015, UK landings
into Scotland from rectangle 45E9 were worth approx¡mately f2.3m. Fishing effort fluctuates
considerably between months and years, although effort appears to be greatest from Oct-Jan
and Jun-Aug. Twenty-five shipping routes pass within 10nm of the Athena location. There are no
Ministry of Defence exercise areas, dredging areas or marine disposal s¡tes in the Athena area.
Ihere are 17 wells and two gas pipelines within block 14/18. There are no designated protected
wrecks in the area, but several wrecks are known.
lhere will be a relatively short period when decommissioning vessdls will be operating around
the Athena area and there will be a higher than normal level of shipping act¡vity. However the
associated effects will be short term. All material will be removed from the seabed therefore the
long term impact on other users of the sea has been assessed as low.
Key: Darker colour reflects months when fishing effort is typ¡cally greater
Atmosphere Generally conditions offshore provide an environment which leads to the rapid dispersion and
Cilution of any emissions to atmosphere. The majority of decommissioning activities will be
:onducted at the field location and emissions can mainly be attributed diesel fuel from the
¡arious vessels required. These are likely to be short term durat¡ons, highly localised and
¡ssessed as low significance. The emissionof combustion gases will contribute to global effects
ie.g. global warming and acid rain). However given the relatively small volume of gases to be
:mitted and the control and mitigation measures that will be implemented the impact is low.
43
ør\4Ace
4.2 Potential Environmental lmpacts and their Management
Although there is expected to be some env¡ronmental impact during the decommissioning of the Athena infrastructure, long term environmental impacts from the
activities are expected to be negligible. There will be no planned use of explosives during these activities. We acknowledge that there will be a requirement for an
env¡ronmentâl protection plan to be produced and submitted to BEIS should this plan change.
:PSO onnection and submersion of the STP buoy to -24m SFF guard vessel will remain on stat¡on to ensure any approaching shipping is made aware of the
,cause some environmental impact due to potential and advised to change course if necessary. ln addition the buoy location has been
to shipping from a submerged obstruction. to the Hydrographers Office and Fishsafe.
Iopsides
Removal
3WO FPSO of the anchor suction cans will cause some the ¡nstallation methodology. Minimal disturbance is caused to the seabed,
is a reverse of
\nchor system environmental impact at the individual anchor will be planned to be executed as efficiently as possible..Vessels will be managed to
inimise the durations required while on board practices will address fuel efficiency, noise and
management. ln the event of practical difficulties in removing the suction cans by
installation alternative methods of removal will be discussed and agreed with the
ator.
iubsea of Wellheads, Manifold, Riser Base and MWA mmissioning activit¡es will be planned to be e;ecuted as efficiently as possible, minimising
nstallations mp Weight Base will cause some localised ng and disturbance of the seabed in order to reduce the impact on the affected areas. Vessels
Removal mental impact at the individual sites due to lifting, be managed to minimise the durations required while on board practices will address fuel
piles and temporary laydown of equipment. ciency, noise and waste management.
44
ç') ITHACA"
ENERCY
Decommissioning
lnemovat
of the pipelines, ESP bundle and umbilical will have a localised
lDecommissioning
activities will be planned to be executed as efficiently as
Pipelines on the seabed. Removal of the risers will require temporary laydown minimising disturbance of the seabed in order to reduce the
limRact lR.ossible,
the seabed. Vessel noise will also have an impact. The effects are
lon limpaa on the affected areas. Vessels will be managed to minimise the
lexpected to be short term and the seabed and associated ecosystem is ldurations required while on board practices will address fuel efficiency,
to recover rapidly once activities are complete. and waste management.
lexnected lnoise
Decommissioning þhere will be some localised disturbance of the seabed by relocating
I
Decommissioning activities will be planned to be executed as efficiently as
Stabilisation Features grout and sand bags prior to recovery. possible, minimising disturbance of the seabed in order to reduce the
lmattresses,
will also be noise from the attendant vessels. The effects are impact on the affected areas.
Itmpacts
to be short term and the seabed and associated ecosystem is Vessels will be managed to minimise the durations required while on board
lexnected
to recover rapidly once activities are complete. practices will address fuel efficienc¡ noise and waste management.
lexnected
Decommissioning one - drill cuttings will remain in place to degrade naturally I cuttings do not contain any oil and fall below the OSPAR limits
Drill Cuttings
lo..ir
45
ør\n4c"4
5 lnterested Party Consultations
Consultations Summary:
During the public consultation period, copies of the Decommissioning Programmes and supporting
documents will be forwarded to the following Statutory Consultees:
Meetings and telephone calls have been held with SFF to advise of progress and to provide more
detail of the proposals.
Copies of the Decommissioning Programmes and supporting documents will be available for viewing
at lthaca's office at 7-8 Rubislaw Terrace, Aberdeen, AB10 1XE.
A public notice will be published in the Aberdeen Evening Express and the Times please refer to
Appendix 4.1 for a copy of the public notice). The public notice gives instructions for
representations to be made in writing.
lnformal Consultations
Statutory Consultations
46
ç) ITHACA
ENERGY
National o comments
Federation of
Fishermen's
Organ¡sations
Global Marine I have reviewed the document you provided and Review of cables and other
Systems Limited I note in Table 4.1- Environmental Sensitivities, subsea linear structures have
under 'Other Users of the Sea', there is no been considered and will not be
mention of fibre optic telecommunications affected by the
cables. Have cables and other subsea linear decommissioning programmes
;tructures been considered in the proposal? work scopes.
Ihere are trans-Atlantic fibre optic cables in the
ricinity of the Athena area, and other systems
rearby.
assume there are no crossings or direct No crossings or direct
nteractions that you are aware of, but the works interactions have been
¡¡ill need to be publicised and notice to mariners dentified and notices to
rrranged to ensure that other sea users are fully mariners and others will be
nformed of works in case of any inadvertent provided prior to
nteractions whilst marine works take place. commencement of work.
47
ør\44q4'
Table 5,1 Summary of Stakeholder Comments
Statutory Consultations
Update the ICES statistics data to include 2015 ICES updated to include 2015
data. data.
6 Programme Management
A Project Management team will be appointed to manage suitable sub-contractors for the removal
ofthe installations and pipelines. Standard procedures for operational control and hazard
identification and management w¡ll be used. The Management team will monitor and track the
process ofconsents and the consultations required as part ofthis process. Any changes in detail to
the offshore removal programme will be discussed and agreed with BEIS.
A post decommissioning site survey will be carried out around 500m radius of installation sites and
200m corridor along each existing pipeline route. Any seabed debris related to offshore oil and gas
act¡vities will be recovered for onshore disposal or recycling in line with existing disposal methods.
lndependent verification of seabed state will be obtained by trawling the installation sites and
pipeline corridors. This will be followed by a statement of clearance to all relevant governmental
departments and non- governmental organisations.
48
øt\44ç4
6.3 Schedule
Project Plan:
lplimspoßnnml
irhaißdhüffirgncâl
lrlnaûpdrinû*
,effi dc¡flnando¡rrt¡lrl
ü l)e(dllmissiafu tiliûnìdül Süvlf t
B D.omnlsdciü fmll¡
bt Dcffi l|ll$ioiq tñimuùl PlFline
iw.yl
bt Demni$iüifl PiF{n süvly ll
lüêûtnlct
*The timing of future surveys will be discussed and agreed with DECC
6.4 Costs
WellAbandonment Submitted
separately to BEIS
TOTAL Submitted
separately to BEIS
49
ør\n4c"A;
6.5 Close Out
ln accordance with the BEIS Guidelines, a close out report will be submitted to BEIS explaining any
variations from the Decommissioning Programmes (normally within 4 months of the completion of
the offshore decommissioning scope) including debris removal and independent verification of
seabed clearance and the first post-decommissioning environmental survey.
A post decommissioning environmental seabed survey, centred on sites of the wellheads and
installations, will be conducted. The survey will focus on chemical and physical disturbances of the
decommissioning and be compared with the pre decommissioning survey. Results of this survey will
be available once the work is complete, with a copy forwarded to BEIS. All pipeline routes and
installation sites will be the subject of surveys when decommissioning act¡vity has concluded. After
the surveys have been sent to BEIS and reviewed, a post monitoring survey regime will be agreed by
both parties. Typically a minimum of 2 post decommissioning environmental surveys and structural
pipeline surveys are expected
7.O SupportingDocuments
TH-ATH-DCOM-ENS-OO1 Statement
lEnvironmental
ITH-ATH-DCOM-COA-OO1 Assessment
lcomRarattve
¡ BWO CARMEN
. DYAS EXPLORATION UK LIMITED
. PARKMEAD(E&P)LIMITED
. SPIKE EXPLORATION UK LIMITED
50
øt\44ç4
Appendix A.1 Public Notice
PUBLIC NOTICE
Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited has submitted, for the consideration of the Secretary of State for Energy
and Climate Change, draft Decommissioning Programmes for the Athena Field facilities: FPSO BWO
Athena
Associated pipelines Manifolds and wellheads, in accordance with the provisions of the Petroleum
Act 1998.
Subsea lnstallations;
1. Wellheads
2. Manifold piping and control module
3. Riser base module
4. Mid Water Arch and Clump weight base
5. Anchor suction cans and chains
Pipelines;
7-8 Rubislaw Terrace, Aberdeen, AB10 1XE Contact Jamie Airnes 01224 652186 for appointments
51
øt\44ç4
Copies of Public Notices
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54
ç'l ITHACA
ÊNERGY
Appendix 8.2 Subsea Wells, Manifold, Pipeline Approaches and Stab¡l¡sation Features
TIEI.L P¡
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55
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Apperdix 8.3 Riser Basc Pipeline Approaches ard Stabilisation Features
.
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56
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Appendix C.l Photographs of Subsea Equipment
r:,rr:*l'.rl-Jsi'
DSPIH I€Al)IIS RLI fIIE nrìlt
1¿9.É {1 1.+ 133$6 A¡1û14 frcno
57
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59
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60
Tlr¡pr¡il Department for Business Energy
& lndustrial Strategy
3rd Floor, Wing C
AB1 Building
Crimon Place
Aberdeen
ABIO lBJ
Registoed Office
ro The Triangle
NGz Business Pæk
Nottingham
NG2lAE Dear Sir or Madam
United Kingilom
We, Jersey Oil and Gas PLC on behalf of Trap Oil Limited confirm that
we authorise lthaca Energy (UK) Limited to submit on our behalf
abandonment programmes relating to the Athena Field facilities as
directed by the Sec¡etary of State on 20th December 2011.
Yours faithfully
polentio t, Regi stered office: r o The Triangle, NGz Business Park, Noltingham N Gz rAE
Regi sta'ed no.75o3957
Department for Business €nergy
& lndustrialStrategy
3rd Floor, Wing C
ABl Building
Crimon Place
Aberdeen
AB1O 1BJ
We, BW Ofßhore (UK) timited confirm that we authorise lthaca Energy (UKl Limlted to submit the
abandonment progremmes relating to the Athena Field fac¡lit¡es as directed by the Secretary of State
We confirm that we have no objection to the proposals detailed in the Athena Decommissíoning
Programmes dated 08th September 2016, which ¡s to be submitted by lthaca Energy (UK! Limited in so
far as they relate to those fecil¡t¡es in respect of which we are requlred to submit abandonment
progñ¡mmes under section 29 of the Petroleum Act 1998.
Yourr Faithfully,
Rod Macleod
Asset Manager, UK
8W Offrhorr lUXl trd Voyager Hous€, 75 Wôterloo Quav, Aberdeen Ag11 sOE, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)12249ü1260 Faxì +44 lO)1224 900261 www.bwoffshorc.corn
lGtl¡tcrrd OfRßr - 8W 0llthorc (U[l ltd - Voy¡¡g HourÇ - 75 W¡rcrho Qr¡åy. Abe¡dcçn * 5csú¡nd - Agl¡ lOÉ - Bi8irtcrld ln S{otland Í{o, 5c8¿U3
Dyas Exploratlon UK Limited
Rijnkade 1
dyas 3511 LC Utrecht
P.O. Box 2065
3500 GB Utrecht
The Netherlands
t+gt go 2998434
F +31 30 2338418
www;dyaS.nl
Dear Sirs,
We, Dyas Exploration UK Limited confirm that we authorise lthaca Energy (UK) Limíted to
submit on our behalf abandonment programmes relating to thè Athena Field facilities as
directed by the Secretary of State on 20ü December 2011.
Baurdoux
Director
For and on behalf of Dyas Exploration UK Ltd
Companies House No
06850220
PARKMEAD
rcr GROUP
GouÞ Headquorters:
Parkmead.(E&P) Limited
4 Queen's Terrace
Aberdeen ABl0 IXL
Tel: +44 l'224622200
Fax: +44 1224 623530
www.parkmeadgroup.com
19 September,20l6
We, Parkmead (E&P) Limited, confinn tlrat we authorise Ithaca Energy (UK) Lirnited to
subrnit on our behalf abandonment programmes relating to the Athena Field facilities as
directed by the Secretary of State on 20 December, 201 l.
Yours faithfully,
f'or and on behalf of Parkmead (E&P) Limited
C 1 1..--l
Colin J. Percival
Technical Director
t ; .,. ,'
3 (ìLlecr;s E info@veruspetroleum.com
liì}1;,i :
Cì¿l¡clt:r rs
; Atrerciec¡r Alll5 aYi) www.v€ruspetroleum.com
26 September 2016
Reference : AT-01-02-OE-t-0001
We, Verus Petroleum on behalf of Spike Exploration UK Limited confirm that we authorise lthaca
Energy (UK) Limited to submit on our behalf abandonment programmes relat¡ng to the Athena
Field facilities as directed by the Secretary of State on 20th December 201L.
We confirm that we support the proposals detailed ¡n the Athena Decommissioning Programmes
dated 8th September 2016 which is to be submitted by lthaca Energy (UK) Limited in so far as they
relate to those facilities in respect of which we are required to submit abandonment programmes
under section 29 ofthe Petroleum Act 1998.
Yours fa¡thfully
Alan Curran
cEo
Verus Petroleunì Holding Lrm¡ted is a company registered rn Scolland under company number SC470677
Registered Olficer 3 Oueens Gardens, Aberdeen ABl 5 4YD