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Solution of Percentage Test

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Chapter: Percentage

1. A department store receives a shipment of 1,000 shirts, for which it pays Tk. 9,000. The
store sells the shirts at a price 80 percent above cost for one month, after which it reduces
the price of the shirts to 20 percent above cost. The store sells 75 percent of the shirts
during the first month and 50 percent of the remaining shirts afterward. How much gross
income did sales of the shirts generate?
Solution:
First month sold = 75% of 1000 = 750 shirts
Remaining = 1000 – 750 = 250 shirts
Second month sold = 50% of 250 = 125 shirts.
1000 shirts cost = Tk. 9000
1 shirt cost = Tk. = Tk. 9
Gross Income = Income of first month + Income of second month
= (180% of 9)×750 + (120% of 9)×125
= Tk. (12150+ 1350)
= Tk. 13500 (Ans.)

2. The selling price of an article after giving two successive discounts of 10% and 5% on the
marked price is Tk. 171. What is the marked price?
Solution:
Let, the marks price be Tk. 200x
After 10% discount, selling price = 90% of 200x = Tk. 180x
After another 5% discount, selling price = 95% of 180x = Tk. 171x
As per question,
171x = 171
Or, x = =1
∴ 200x = 200
∴ The mark price = Tk. 200

3. An employer pays 3 workers X, Y and Z a total of Tk. 36,600 a week. X is paid 125% of
the amount Y is paid and 80% of the amount Z is paid. How much does X make a Week?
Solution:
Let, Z got = 125p. So, X got = 80% of 125p = 100p and Y got = = 80p
As per question,
125p+ 100p + 80p = 36600
Or, 305p = 36600
Or, p = 36600/305 = 120
100p = Tk. 12000
4. 40% of the women are above 30 years of age and 80 percent of the women
are less than or equal to 50 years of age. 20 percent of all women play
basketball. If 30 percent of the women above the age of 50 plays basketball,
what percent of players are less than or equal to 50 years?
Solution:
Let, the number of women be100
Women less than or equal to 50 years = 80% of 80 = 80 and women above 50
years = 100-80 = 20
The number of women plays basketball = 20% of 100 = 20
The number of women, above 50, plays basketball = 30% of 20 = 6
So remaining 14 women who plays basketball are less than or equal to 50 years
Required percentage = ×100% = 70%

5. A school has raised 75% of the amount it needs for a new building by
receiving an average donation of Tk. 1200 from the parents of the students.
The people already solicited represents the parents of 60% of the students. If
the School is to raise exactly the amount needed for the new building, what
should be the average donation from the remaining students to be solicited?
Solution:
Let, the number of parents be x who has been asked for the donations.
People already solicited = 60% of x = 0.6x
Remaining people = 40% of x = 0.4x
Amount collected from the parents solicited= 1200 ×0.6x = 720x
As per question,
75% = 720x
25% = = 240x
Remaining amount = 240x
Average donations from remaining parents = = 600

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