Researching Job Satisfacrion
Researching Job Satisfacrion
Researching Job Satisfacrion
Remember that social research starts with curiosity. You’ll be spending a lot of time on
your research question this semester, so you want it to be something that genuinely
interests you. The goal of this exercise is to brainstorm lots of ideas, so that later you
can consider whether some could be interesting topics for your research project.
a. Brainstorm in pairs.
Pair up with someone and find out two occupations s/he aspires to, and take turns
asking each other some of the 21 questions in the Curiosities Table below, one column
at a time. (For example, for the top right cell, you could ask, “What are you curious
about with the pay for school psychologists?”)
If you have no curiosity, leave that cell blank - but you should stretch yourself to
generate at least 6 areas of curiosity. Take notes on what the other person says, then
give him or her the notes. Then type up your own curiosities.
CURIOSITIES TABLE
What are you about professional 1st occupation you 2nd occupation you
curious about…. working life aspire to aspire to
generally ___________ ___________
pay?
ranks of jobs?
job satisfaction
and job stress?
gender roles?
work sites?
(sizes, types)
anything else?
Exercise 2. Looking into the Society for Human Resources
Management report
a) One topic of the SHRM report is employee engagement. Describe how employee
engagement is operationalized in the research, including the type of questions asked
and some of the topics.
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b) Why does asking all these questions result in more valid data than just asking “Are
you engaged at work?”
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1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
6. ____________________________
7. ____________________________
In Excel, make a bar graph comparing the percentages of each generation who find
certain aspects of job satisfaction important or very important. Copy and paste your
chart here.
Exercise 3. Practice operationalizing job stress
In your own research project this semester, you’re going to investigate some aspects of
an occupation or occupations, which will involve picking variables and operationalizing
them. Here is a chance to practice that skill.
a) Imagine you’re doing a study like SHRM did, but your concept is stress on the job.
Let’s say you want to compare the level of job stress between two occupations you
aspire to. How might you operationalize more and less job stress into some measurable
variables? Write some general ideas below.
For each operationalization idea, note whether it is what the SHRM report calls a
“behavior” measure (observable phenomena, “the look”) or an “opinion” measure (self-
perceptions, “the feel”).
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b) Say you plan to survey people in the jobs you are studying. Using your ideas for
operationalizing the variable job stress, come up with four questions, at least one open-
ended, and at least one using a Likert scale.
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
Exercise 4 – Operationalizing broad concepts
Some variables are notoriously hard to measure. For each of these concepts, come up
with two ways to operationalize it.
2. Religiousity (how
religious)
3. Hard-working or not
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You’ve asked yourself what you’re curious about, you’ve analyzed a research report
and you’ve practiced operationalizing a concept.
If you have time left in the lab session, go over your Curiosities table and think about
which ideas could work for your research project.