DBQ The Silk Road
DBQ The Silk Road
DBQ The Silk Road
The Silk Road is a touchstone for world history. It was a rich trans-
regional vehicle for the transmission of art, religion, science and
disease that also affords a glimpse into the politics and economic
systems of the pre-modern world.
Document 2
Source: Sima Qian, The Records of the Grand Historian, about
Zhang Qian, a diplomat who traveled to the court of the Yuezhi
for the Han Emperor Wudi, 1st century B.C.E.
Zhang Qian was the first person to bring back a clear account of
the Dayuan [present day Krygystan and Uzbekistan].
Anzi [Parthian Persia] is situated several thousand li [a little
more than a third of a mile] west of the region of the Great
Yuezhi. The people are settled on the land, cultivating the fields
and growing rice and wheat. They also make wine out of grapes.
....
Document 3
Source: Anonymous assistant to a Chinese merchant, A Record
of Musings On the Eastern Capital, about Hangzhou, capital of
the Southern Sung Dynasty, 1235.
During the morning hours, markets extend from Tranquility Gate
of the palace all the way to the north and south sides of the New
Boulevard. Here we find pearl, jade, talismans, exotic plants and
fruits, seasonal catches from the sea, wild game -- all the rarities
of the world seem to be gathered here.
Some of the hustlers are students who failed to achieve any
literary distinction. Though able to read and write, and play
musical instruments and chess, they are not highly skilled in any
art. They end up being a kind of guide for young men from
wealthy families, accompanying them in their pleasure-seeking
activities.
Document 4
Source: Faxian, A Chinese Buddhist Monk's Travels in India and
Ceylon, 399 - 411 C.E.
From this place [Central Asia], we traveled southeast, passing
by a succession of very many monasteries, with a multitude of
monks .... When stranger monks arrive at any monastery, the
old residents meet and receive them ....
Document 5
Source: Friar John of Monte Corvino, Letter to the West, one of
two letters written to his fellow Franciscans around 1295. John
was sent by Pope Nicolas IV to try to make an alliance with the
Mongols against the Mamluk rulers of Egypt.
I, Friar John of Monte Corvino, of the Order of Friars Minor,
departed from Tauris, a city of the Persians, in the year of the
Lord 1291, and proceeded to India. And I remained in the
country of India, wherein stands the church of St. Thomas the
Apostle, for thirteen months, ....
I proceeded on my further journey and made my way to Cathay,
the realm of the emperor of the Mongols who is called the Great
Khan. To him I presented the letter of our lord the pope, and
invited him to adopt the Catholic faith of our Lord Jesus Christ,
but he had grown too old in idolatry. However he bestows
kindnesses upon the Christians, and these two years past I am
abiding with him.
Document 6
Source: Marco Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, a Venetian
merchant who may have worked for the Yuan dynasty, the
Mongol rulers of China, late 13 th century. This excerpt is a
description of Hangzhou, a southern city that was part of the
Yuan empire.
There are within the city ten principal squares or market places,
besides innumerable shops along the streets. .... On the nearer
bank ... stand large stone warehouses provided for merchants
who arrive from India and other parts with their goods and
effects. They are thus situated conveniently close to the market
squares. In each of these, three days in every week, from forty
to fifty thousand persons come to these markets and supply
them with every article that could be desired.
Question: To what extent did the Silk Road create an interconnected
network? Identify an additional type of document and explain how it would
help your analysis of the Silk Road in creating interconnected network from
the 2nd century C.E. to the 13th century?.