Is 1 (1968)
Is 1 (1968)
Is 1 (1968)
/
UDC 929.9(5UO):677.21.06’+
@ Copurighl 1970
Gr 4 October 1968
IS:l-1968
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
THE NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA
(COTTON KHADI)
( Second Revision )
Satinnal E‘iaF of India Serticmal Committee, TDC 8
Indian Standard
SPECJFICATWN FOR
THE NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA
1COTTON KHADI )
( Second Revision)
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Second Revision) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 17 August 1968, after the draft finalized bv the
National l-lag of India Sectional Committee had heen approved by the
Textile Division Council.
0.2 This standard was first published in 1951 and was revised in 1964 with
a view to changing over completely the dimensions in metric system
subsequent to its adoption by the Government of India. In the revised
standard the details of yarn for warp and weft of cotton khadi bunting and
of cotton khadi duck were deleted, the dimensions of hemp cordage and
those of wooden toggles used for different sizes of flags were amended, and
the pH value of the aqueous extract of hunting and tolerances on the
dimensions of the flag and Asoka Chakra were prescribed.
0.3 The dimensions of flags specified in the first revision of the standard
were the exact equivalents of the Iron-metric values specified in the first
version of the standard. In the present revision the dimensions of flags have
been expressed in the rationalized metric values. This opportunity has also
been taken to amend:
i) method of attaching the panels of the flags: fa) in order to make
the panels of equal widths on both sides of the flags, and (h; for
positioning the Chakra, exactly in the rentrc of the \\,hite panel
on both the sides: and
ii) tolerances on the dimensions of the flag and the Chakra.
0.4 This standard contains clauses 8.1, 9.3, 9.5 and 9.6 (h) which call for
agreement between tlw buyer and the manufacturer.
0.5 For the purpose.of deciding whether a particular requirement of this
standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated express-
ing the result of a test, shall be rounded oflin accordance with IS : 2-1960*.
The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should
be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
2
ISrl-1968
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard prescribes the design, constructional details and other
particulars of the National Flag of India made of hand-spun and hand-
woven cotton khadi bunting.
2. DESIGN
2.1 The flag shall be rectangular in shape and ratio of the length to the
width shall be 3: 2.
NOTE- However, IC required for special purposes, flags having length to width
ratio different from 3 : 2, may be made.
2.2 The flag shall be a tricolour panel made up of three rectangular panels
or sub-panels (see Note ) of equal widths. The colour of the top panels shall
be India saffron ( K&SARI), and that of the bottom panel shall be India
green; the middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of
Asoka Chakra in navy blue colour.
NOTE- Sub-panels are small pieces which are used to make up the width of the
panrl. in case of large-size flags, it often happens that the width of the clot.‘l available
is not sufficient for constituting a single panel; in such cases, pieces of cloth of smaller
widths may be attached together to get the required width of the panel. The sub.
panels shall br attached together by lapped seam with the raw edges turned in.
3. MATERIALS
3
IS:l-1968
3.1.2.1 The bunting meant for manufacturing Ihe rap and bottom
panels shall be bleached and dyed in India saffron [ KESARI) and India
green respectively and that meant for the middle pa:lrl shall be bleached.
The dved pieces shall he free from dyeing defects, surh as uneven dyeing and
strcak’iness.
3.1.2.2 The colours of the flag, that is, India saKi.on ( KES_/IRZ), India
~recn and navy bllle, shall correspond, when visually examined in ordinar)
da\,light to the colours in the sealed standard flag held in the custody of the
Ch’ieT Ittspcv-tot., Chief’ Inspectorate of Textiles B Clotlling, Kanpur+.
NOTE - SI”‘CtrOpltotOlllrtriC valttrs of the white, India salTron ( KES.IIRI ) and India
,pxn COIOUIXin the flag prrsrntcd to the Ck>nstituent Assemble on 22 .July 1947 wrw
measuwd by thr then Trchniral Dcvrkpment Estnblishrnrnt Laboratory ( Stows ),
Kanpw using the illuminant C as sprcifrd by the Intrrcttional Commission on illu-
mination, 1931 and found tn he as f0llOwS:
4
IS:l-1968
of the srwina thread being the same as that of the panels on which it
appears.
3.3.2 For sewing hemp cordage inside the sleeve, sewing thread conform-
ing to Variety No. 19 of IS: I720-1960* [27 tex x 3 x 3 (22si313 ) ] shall
be used.
ii Colour fastness to :
l.ight ( WC Note j 6 or belter IS : 686-1957’
or
IS : ?454-1967t
Washing 4 or better 1s : 7G196c:
ii) /Jri \‘altw. 6.0 Mm Cold 1leth”d of
7.5 Mfl\ IS : 139O-1961s
iii) I)imensional rhan,qvs 4 perrrnt, Af0.x IS : 2977-1964
No~r~: - In case of displlte. r~~l~)ur fastness tc, light shall he drtrrminrd hy 111~ method
given in IS : 686-1957’.
5
IS:1 -1968
3.5.2 The size of wooden toggles used for various sizCs of flags shall be
in accordance with the applicable requirements of Table 5 : .\YC~61 10 to I-1)
,
read with Fig. 1.
(Cfnws 3.5.2, 4.1, 5.2, 5.4 nnd 5.5, and Fi:. 1, 2 nnd 3)
(1) ‘2) (3) (4) (5) (6) !7) (8) (9) (IO) (11) (12) (13) (14)
7 225 150 - 15 - - - - - - - - _
4. FLAG
4.1 Size -The finished flags of different sizes shall confnrm to the applic-
able requirements of Table 5 (see co1 2 and 3 ) and shall be designated as
that size. The other dimensions of flags, such as width of sleeve, depth of
hkm, hemp cordage and loop shall be in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Table 5 read with Fig. 2 and 3.
4.2 Flags of Size No. 1 to 6 shall be manufactured from one layer of bunt-
ing; those of Size No. 7 (for motor cars) shall be manufactured from two
layers of bunting.
4.3.1 The dimensions of the Asoka Chakra on different sizes of flags shall
be in accordance with the requirements of Table 6 read with Fig. 4.
5. CONSTRUCTION
5.1 1:~ all machine stitching, that is, stitching raw edges, attaching the
l)arl(bls, sleeve and corner- pieces to the flag, etc, lock stitches shall be used.
‘l‘hc number of stitches shall he not less than 4 per centirnetre.
IO
FIG. 4 DESKIN OF ASOKA CHAKRA
5.2.1 The panels of flays of Size No. 7 ( for motor cars ) shall be attached
by stitching them as shown in Fig. 3. Except along one of the widths, the
raw edges along three sides shall be turned in once to a depth of 5 mm and
shall be stitched as sho~vn in I:ig. 3.
5.3 Reinforcements -The fnur cnrners of flags of Size No. 1 to 6 shall be
reinforced with trian,qular pieces of blunting of the same ronstruction and
colour as is used for making the flags.
5.4 Sleeve-A sleeve shall be provided along that side of the flags where
the raw edge has not I)tren stitched. The width of the sleeve of Hags shall
he in accordance lvith tlke applicaille requirement of Table 5 (SW co1 5 J,
read with Fig. 2 and 3.
5.5 Hemp Cordage-- I II Hags of Size No. I to 6, a henlp cordage i sue3.4 ,I
shall he inserted in the sleeve and shall be hand-stitched at three places.
that is. top, middle and bottom of‘ the sleeve as shown in Fig. 2. It shall
have spliced-in loops, one at the top for the toggle and the other at the
II
IS:l-1968
bottom. The dimensions of the hemp rordage used for Hags of Size
No. 1 to6 shall he in accordance with the applicable requirements of Table :i
(rce cd 7 to 9).
5.5.1 Brass lti’rr-Flags of Size No. 7 shall be provided with a brass
wire of 2.65 mm diameter as shown in Fig. 3.
5.6 Toggle -A toggle ( see 3.5 ) shall be attached to each Bag at the top
(except for flags of Size No. 7) by splicing the hemp cordage around it
before sewing the latter inside the sleeve.
6. SEALED SAMPLE
6.1 All flags made to this standard, besides satisfying the requirements of
the standard, shall be in general conformity with the sealed standard
National Flag of India (cotton khadi) held in the custody of the Chiet
Inspector, Chief Inspectorate of Textiles & Clothing, Kanpur.
7. MARKING
7.1 Flags shall be marked on the sleeve with the fi~llowmg:
a) Flag Size No.,
1~) Length x width in millimetres,
c) Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark,
(1) k’ear of manufacture, and
e) Any other information required by the huger.
7.1.1 The flags may also be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
Nors -The use of the ISI Certification Mark is governed by the provisions of the
Indian Standards Institution ( Certification Marks ) Act and the Rules and Regulations
made thereunder. The IS1 Mark on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys
the assurance that they have been produced to compiy with the requirements of that
standard under a well-defined system of inspection, testing and quality control which is
devised and aupcrviaed by ISI and operated by the producer. ISI marked products are
also continuously checked by W-for conformity to that standard as a further safeguard.
Dctailsofconditions under which a licence for the use of the ISI Certification Mark
may be granted to manufacturers or processors, may be obtained from the Indian
Standards Institution.
8. PACKING
8.1 Flags shall be packed as agreed to between the buyer and the seller.
9.1 In anv consignment all national flags of the same size shall constitute
a lot.
9.2 The conformity of a lot to the requirements of this standard shall he
determined on tne basis of tests carried out on samples selected from the lot.
9.3 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the buyer and the manufacturer,
a certain number of flags depending upon the size of the lot shall be selected
at random from the lot. The number of such flags shall be in accordance
with co1 I and 2 of Table 7.
13
b) in respect of requirements enumerated in 9.5, the criteria for
conformity as agreed to between the buyer and the manufacturer
is satisfied.
APPENDIX A
( Clause 3.4.2 )
METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF BREAKING LOAD
OF HEMP CORDAGE
A-l. ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS FOR TESTING AND
CONDITIONING OF TEST SAMPLE
14
Heaiiqurners:
Manak Ehavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg. NEW DELHI*1 10002
Telephones:331 01 31, 331 13 75 Telegram% Manaksanatha ’
( Common to all Offices)
Regional Offices: ;reJephane
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, 331 01 31
NEW DELHI 110002 I 331 1375
@Eastern : i/l4 C. I. T. Schema VII M, V. I, P. Road, 36 24 99
Maniktola. CALCUTTA 700054
Northern : SC0 445-446, Sector 35-C, 21843
CHANDIGARH 160036 3 16 41
Alterations
( Page 7, Table 5 ) - Substitute the table on page 2 for the exisling
table:
( Page 10, Table 6 ) - Substitute the following for the existing tatde:
(1) (5)
1 I,1
2 u
3 G
4 4
5 3
6 2
7 I
8 OS
9 II 5
‘*Methods for determination of threads per unit length in woveo fabrics ( second revirion ).
thlethods for dettrtnination of weight per square metre and weight per linear metro of fabrics
( first revision ).
*Methods for determination of breaking load and elongation of woven textile fabtia ( second
revision ).’
1
( Page 5, Table 2, fir-twta ) - Substitute the following for the existing
foot-notes:
‘*hbthods for deluminatioa of colour fastness of textile materials to daylight ( finr revi.rion ).
tMethodS for dclcnninalion of colour fastness of textile materials lo artificial light ( xenon
tamp ) ( JirSrrtiim ).
$Mctbod for determination of colour fastness of textile materials ro washing: Test 4 (second
retuia).
IIFabrics ( other than wool ) - h4cthod for dekrmination of dimensional cbanp on soaking in
waler (m rev&m )‘.
( Puge 5, Table 3, last column ) - Substitute the following for the existing
matter.
‘IS 1963 : 1981*‘for ‘7.1 and 7.2 of IS : 1%3-1961+‘,‘1S 1964 : 1970t’/or ‘7.1
of ‘1s : 1964-l%lt’ and ‘IS 1969 : 1985#‘/or ‘8.1.2 and 9 of IS : 1969-1961$‘.
( Puge 5, Tub& 3, fmr-rwfes ) - Substitute the following for the existing
fWt-notes:
‘*Me&odsfor deuxrnination of threads per unit length in woven fabrics ( second revision).
tMetbo& for dckxrnination of weight per square mcbe and weight per linear rnetlc of fabrics
(/Ldd).
*i&&o& for determination of breaking load and elongation of wovul textile fabrics (sac&
rcuirior).’
(J-=)8)
ReprographyUnit, BIS, New Delhi. India
2
4$
,.
AMENDMENT NO.
4 SEPTEMBER 2003
TO
IS 1:1968 SPECIFICATION FOR THE NATIONAL
FLAG OF INDIA( COTTON KHADI )
(Second Revikwn )
(TX08)
ReprographyWit, BIS, New Delhi, India