Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 68 views

    Sesiune Engleza: 1. Pluralul Cuvintelor

    Uploaded by

    dumitru gurduza
    The document provides information on various medical topics in English, including: 1) Rules for pluralization of medical terms in English. 2) Common suffixes and prefixes used in medical terminology and their meanings. 3) The three main types of occlusion between the teeth. 4) Synonyms for various medical terms. 5) The four basic types of tissues in the body. 6) Lists of medical specialties and the specialists associated with each one. 7) Muscles associated with movement of the mandible. 8) Internal structures that make up a tooth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sesiune Engleza: 1. Pluralul Cuvintelor

    Uploaded by

    dumitru gurduza
    68 views6 pages
    The document provides information on various medical topics in English, including: 1) Rules for pluralization of medical terms in English. 2) Common suffixes and prefixes used in medical terminology and their meanings. 3) The three main types of occlusion between the teeth. 4) Synonyms for various medical terms. 5) The four basic types of tissues in the body. 6) Lists of medical specialties and the specialists associated with each one. 7) Muscles associated with movement of the mandible. 8) Internal structures that make up a tooth.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Ohne Titel-3.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides information on various medical topics in English, including: 1) Rules for pluralization of medical terms in English. 2) Common suffixes and prefixes used in medical terminology and their meanings. 3) The three main types of occlusion between the teeth. 4) Synonyms for various medical terms. 5) The four basic types of tissues in the body. 6) Lists of medical specialties and the specialists associated with each one. 7) Muscles associated with movement of the mandible. 8) Internal structures that make up a tooth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    68 views6 pages

    Sesiune Engleza: 1. Pluralul Cuvintelor

    Uploaded by

    dumitru gurduza
    The document provides information on various medical topics in English, including: 1) Rules for pluralization of medical terms in English. 2) Common suffixes and prefixes used in medical terminology and their meanings. 3) The three main types of occlusion between the teeth. 4) Synonyms for various medical terms. 5) The four basic types of tissues in the body. 6) Lists of medical specialties and the specialists associated with each one. 7) Muscles associated with movement of the mandible. 8) Internal structures that make up a tooth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Sesiune engleza

    1. Pluralul cuvintelor

    A -> AE ————— maxilla -> maxillae ; patella -> patellae

    UM -> A —————- sternum -> sterna ; bacterium -> bacteria

    US -> I ——————- radius -> radii ; stimulus -> stimuli

    * US -> ora/era ——— corpus -> corpora ; genus -> genera ; viscerous -> viscera

    * US -> des ————— incus-> incudes

    IS -> ES——————- diagnosis -> diagnoses ; axis -> axes

    MA -> MATA ———— stoma -> stomata ; carcinoma -> carcinomata

    ON -> A ——————- ganglion -> ganglia

    EXCEPTION:

    pancreas -> pancreata

    Pons -> pontes

    Species -> species

    Ramus -> rami

    Melanoma -> melanomata

    Foramen -> foramina

    Mucosa -> mucosae

    Larva -> larvae

    Pelvis -> pelves

    Sulcus -> sulci

    Cortex -> cortexes

    2. Suffixes & Prefixes

    Suffix:

    Suffixes that mean „ condition of“

    -ia : insomnia; anesthesia; phobia

    -ism : alcoholism; egotism; embolism

    -sis ( -osis,-esis,-asis, -iasis) : neurosis; psychosis; cirrhosis

    -y : atony; tetany; dysentery

    Suffixes that mean „ pertaining to“ , „characterized by“ , „ resembling“

    -ac : cardiac

    -al : skeletal

    -ar : muscular

    -ary : urinary

    -ic : pelvic

    -ical : surgical

    -ile : febrile

    -ous : venous

    -form : epileptiform

    -oid: mucoid

    To change a noun into an adjective -sis —> - tic neurosis-> neurotic ; diuresis -> diuretic

    Suffixes pertaining to specialities and specialist

    -logy : physiology

    -ist : dentist

    -ian ; ician : Physician

    -iatrics ; iatry : psychiatry

    -iatrist : podiatrist

    Prefixes:

    Prefixes pertaining to numbers:

    Prim/i- : primigravida ( first)

    Mon/o : monoclonal ( one)

    Uni- : unicellular ( one)

    Bi- : bicuspid ( two,twice)

    Di- : diplegia ( two, twice)

    Diplo- : diplopia ( double)

    Hemi : hemithorax ( half , one side)

    Semi : semilunar ( half, partial)

    Tri- : triad ( three)

    Quadr/i- : quadrant ( four)

    Multi : multiple ( many)

    Poly : polymorphic ( many much)

    Prefixes pertaining to colors:

    cyan/o : cyanosis (blue)

    erythr/o : erythrocyte (red)

    leuk/o : leukoplakia (white/ colorless)

    melan/o : melanin ( black, dark)

    xanth/o : xanthoma (yellow)

    Negative prefixes:

    A-,An- : amorphous (not)

    Anti- : antidote (against)

    Contra- : contralateral (against)

    De-: detoxify (without)

    Dis-: disinfect (absence,separation)

    In-,Im-: incontinence (not)

    Un-: unconscious (not)

    Prefixes pertaining to direction

    Ab- : abduct ( away from)

    Ad- : adhesion ( toward, near)

    Dia-: dialysis ( through)

    Per-: percutaneous ( through)

    Trans-: transfusion ( through, across, beyond)

    Prefixes pertaining to degree

    Hyper-: hypertension ( excess)

    Hypo-: hypoventilation ( under)

    Olig/o-: oligospermia ( deficiency of)

    Pan-: panplegia (all)

    Super-: superinfection ( excess)

    Prefixes pertaining to size and comparison

    Eu- : euthanasia (true, good, easy)

    Hetero-: heterosexual ( other, different, unequal)

    Homo-/homeo-: homothermic ( same)

    Iso-: isograft ( equal)

    Macro-: macroscopic ( abnormally large)

    Mega-/ megalo- : megabladder (abnormally large)

    Micro-: microsurgery (small)

    Neo-: neonate ( new)

    Normo-: normovolemia ( normal)

    Ortho-: orthosis (correct)

    Pseudo-: pseudoparalysis ( false)

    Re-: reflux ( again)

    3. Types of occlusion

    Occlusion is the relationship between your maxillary and mandibular teeth as they come into functional
    contact.

    Types: - Underbite, Overbite, Balanced occlusion

    4.Syononyms

    Dreaded - feared

    Hardering of arteries - atherosclerosis

    Myocardial infarction - heart attack

    Stroke - cerebral infarction

    Upper jaw - maxilla

    Lower jaw - mandible

    Shortness of breath - dyspnea

    Bad breathing - apnea

    Good breathing - eupnea

    Perspiration - sweating

    To reduce -to cut down

    To cut out - to give up

    To occur - to happen

    Anticoagulant - blood thinner

    Uterus - wom

    Etiology - cause

    Bowl - intestine

    Intestinal - enteral

    Disease - ailment

    Mild-minor

    Likelyhood - possibility

    Medical history - anamnesis

    Benign - non cancerous

    Malignant - cancerous

    Bleeding - hemorrhagic

    Phlegm - mucus

    Lung - pulmonar

    Potent - powerful

    Degenerative disease - breakdown of tissue

    To line - to pad

    Fat tissue - adipose tissue

    Sheet - layer -stratum

    Gum - gingiva

    To nurish - to feed- nutrify

    Remarkable - outstanding

    Bony - osseous

    Fatiqued - tired

    5.Tissues

    A tissue is a group of cells that have a similar shape and function.

    Epithelial tissue - covers the body surface Major functions : protection, secretion, absorption, filtration.

    Connective tissue-most abundant and widely distributed of the tissues.

    -Ordinary loose connective tissue

    -Fat tissue

    -Dense fibrous tissue

    -Cartilaj

    -Bone

    -Blood

    -Lymph

    Muscle tissue: - skeletal tissue

    - smooth tissue

    - cardiac tissue

    Nerve tissue: specialized cells

    6. Translation

    7. Specialities and specialists

    Allergologist Allergology

    Cardiologist Cardiology

    Podiatrist Podiatry

    Dentist Dentistry

    Stomatologist Stomatology

    Dermatologist Dermatology

    Endocrinology

    Ermergency doctor

    General practitioner
    Forensics

    Gastroenterologist Gastroenterology

    Geriatrician

    Hematologist Hematology

    Microbiologist Microbiologie

    Nephrologist Nephrology

    Nuclear Radiology

    Oncolist Oncology

    Orthodontist

    Occupational medicine

    Osteopath

    Pathologist Pathology

    Pediatrics

    Pharmacologist Pharmacology

    Pharmacist Pharmacy

    Psychiatrist Psychiatry

    Pulmonologist Pulmonology

    Physiotherapist Physiotherapy

    Radiologist Radiology

    Rheumatology

    Toxicologist Toxicology

    Urologist Urology

    Surgeon Surgery

    Thoracic surgeon

    Plastic surgeon Plastic surgery

    Gynecologist Gynecology

    Optometrist Optometry

    Otolaryngologist Otolaryngology

    Orthopedist Orthopedia

    Anesthesiologist Anesthesiology

    Perinatologist Perinatology

    Neonatologist Neonatology

    8. Muscles of the mandible

    - masseter muscle

    - Temporalis muscle

    - Terygoid muscle - medial & lateral

    9. Parts of the tooth

    Extern: crown and root

    Intern: Tooth enamel, dentin , dental pulp , cementum

    You might also like