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Case Study - RV

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Case study

ITC is one of India's foremost private-sector companies with a diversified presence


in hospitality, agri-business, information technology (IT), and fast moving
consumer goods (FMCG) sectors.
The company's international business division (IBD), started in 1990, exports a
range of agricultural commodities. With its e-Choupal' initiative, the IBD has
enabled Indian agriculture to significantly enhance its competitiveness by
empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This
transformational strategy has progressively created a huge rural distribution
infrastructure, significantly enhancing the company's marketing reach.
The e-Choupal' model has helped in effectively tackling the challenges posed by
the unique features of Indian agriculture, characterized by fragmented farms, weak
infrastructure and the involvement of numerous intermediaries, who block critical
market information from passing to the farmers and use that information for getting a
big margin for themselves, thereby withholding the farmers from getting the proper
price of their products.

It also enables the company to set up a back-up physical service support at the
village level, called 'Choupal, through a 'Sanchalak'—a lead farmer, who acts as the
interface between the computer and the farmer. ITC accumulates information
regarding weather, modern farming practices, and market prices from sources like
the Meteorological Department, agri-universities, niandis' (regional market), etc.,
and uploads all the information on its e-Choupal' web site. All this information is
then customized according to the local farmers' requirements and is translated into
the local language using a computer set up by ITC in the "sanchalak's" house. A
'sanchalak' then accesses this information, facilitates its dissemination to farmers,
and supports market transactions by:
■ Transmitting information about weather, prices, government policies, and
scientific and technological advancement.
■ Transferring knowledge about farm management, risk management, use of
insecticide, pesticide etc.
■ Facilitating sales of farm inputs
■ Offering the choice of an alternative output-marketing channel for conve-
nience and lower transaction costs to the farmer right at his doorstep
■ Serving as an interlocking network of partnerships (ITC + Meteorological
Department + Universities + 'Sanyojaks'— the erstwhile commission agents) and
bringing in the most relevant information, knowledge and inputs.
This, in turn, helps farmers to select the right crop, improve the productivity
of their farms, become market-oriented by staying informed about the actual price
being offered in the market, thereby enabling better price realization. ITC's e-
Choupal' is, thus, an innovative open communication platform that brings together
all the stakeholders—farmers, sellers, buyers— along with useful information and
service providers on the same page.
Case Discussion Questions
1. Do you think ITC's 'e-Choupal' model is an effective tool for overcoming
distance-related communication barriers? Justify.
2. ITC's e-choupal is an innovative open communication platform that brings
all the stakeholders—farmers, sellers, buyers— along with useful information
and service providers on the same page. What is your take on it? Justify.
3. Try to understand how important the role of a 'sanchalak'—(a lead farmer)
is, who acts as the interface between computer and the farmers. .Explain in your
words.
4. What kind of communication ability do you think is needed to be successful
in a set up like e-choupal? Defend your standpoint.

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