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Grammar Practice Unit 5

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GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 4

1 Complete the sentences.

1 Julia is blonde and the girl in the photo has red hair so it
__can’t____________ be Julia.
2 Let’s run to the bus stop. We ___might not___________ catch the last bus
home, but let’s try!
3 Listen to that beautiful song! I’d recognize Paul’s voice anywhere. He
__must____________ be singing.
4 I haven’t decided what to study at university. I ___might___________ take
music. It’s my favourite subject. (It is a possibility)
5 Jenny ____must__________ know about the party. Tim told everybody
about it last week. (Deduction)
6 ____Could you____________ lend me your phone? (Subject – you)

2 Write sentences using modal verbs.

1 You / be tall / play the piano. (It isn’t important at all.)


You don’t have to be tall to play the piano.
2 Sally / practise singing / every week. (It’s really important as she’s a
professional singer.)
Sally must/has to practise singing every week.
3 We / get to the concert / early. (It’s not obligatory, but it’s a good idea.)
We should get to the concert early.
4 Violinists / wear a hat / when they play. (They can if they want, but it’s not
important.)
Violinists don’t have to/needn’t wear a hat when they play.
5 Kevin / wear jeans / at rehearsals. (He can if he wants, but it isn’t a good
idea.)
Kevin shouldn’t wear jeans at rehearsals.
6 The musicians / smoke during a performance. (It’s against the law.)
The musicians mustn’t smoke during a performance.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of can or be able to.

1 When he was six years old, Mozart


____could__________________________ compose music. Amazing!
2 I’m sorry, but I ____can’t / won’t be able to__________________________
come to the concert tonight. I’m not feeling well.
3 Jenny ___has been able to___________________________ play the viola
since she was 13.
4 In the future, we _will be able to_____________________________ build
robots that can play the violin beautifully.

4 Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs.

1 About 20 years from now, I’ll have the ability to speak English fluently.
I _will be able to speak English fluently about 20 years from
now._________________________________________________________
2 It isn’t necessary to buy anything.
We needn’t buy anything. / We don’t have to buy
anything.______________________________________________
3 The performers aren’t permitted to make phone calls during the interval.
They mustn’t make phone calls during the
interval.______________________________________________________
4 I advise you to work harder.
You _should work harder._________
__________________________________

5 Rephrasing.

__ 1 It’s possible that the show starts at 7pm.


The show may start at 7pm.
__ 2 I’m convinced that Karen doesn’t have as many CDs as you think.
Karen can’t have as many CDs as you think.
__ 3 You aren’t allowed to touch the animals.
You can’t / mustn’t touch the animals.
__ 4 Sue is obliged to work an extra hour. Sue must / has to work an extra
hour.

6 Write sentences using some of the verbs in the box and the prompts.

1 I regret leaving home. I / stay with my parents.


I should have stayed with my
parents.________________________________
2 Ken was definitely out when I called. He / be at work.
______Ken must_have been at work.
_____________________________________
3 I’m sure Dan didn’t write that novel. He / write it.
_He can’t have written it.____________________________________________

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