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Assignment No 6 (BP)

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Assignment No.

Questions to Answer:

1. Discuss how industry structure impacts competitive strategy choices.

Answer: Although each of Porter’s generic competitive strategies may be used in any
industry, certain strategies are more likely to succeed depending upon the type of
industry. In a fragmented industry, for example, where many small- and medium-sized
local companies compete for relatively small shares of the total market, focus strategies
will likely predominate. Fragmented industries are typical for products in the early
stages of their life cycles. If few economies are to be gained through size, no large firms
will emerge and entry barriers will be low—allowing a stream of new entrants into the
industry.

2. What are the major sources of competitive advantages of an organization that can be
effectively developed to support a cost leadership strategy for competing in the market?

Answer:
 Cost leadership is the ability of a company or a business unit to design, produce,
and market a comparable product or service more efficiently than its
competitors.
 Differentiation is the ability of a company to provide unique and superior value
to the buyer. This may include areas such as product quality, special features, or
after sale service.
 Focus is the ability of a company to provide unique and superior value to a
particular buyer group, segment of the market line, or geographic market.

3. How can an organization develop a competitive advantage internally without the help of
outsiders?

Answer: Porter proposed that a firm’s competitive advantage in an industry is


determined by its competitive scope—that is, the breadth of the company’s or business
unit’s target market.
4. Explain the importance of strategic alliances?

Answer: A strategic alliance is a long-term cooperative arrangement between two or


more independent firms or business units that engage in business activities for mutual
economic gain. Alliances between companies or business units have become a fact of
life in modern business. Each of the top 500 global business firms now averages 60
major alliances. Some alliances are very short term, only lasting long enough for one
partner to establish a beachhead in a new market. Over time, conflicts over objectives
and control often develop among the partners. For these and other reasons, around half
of all alliances (including international alliances) perform unsatisfactorily. Others are
more long-lasting and may even be preludes to full mergers between companies.

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