Bayaning Third World - Documentary Review
Bayaning Third World - Documentary Review
Bayaning Third World - Documentary Review
History 11
As mentioned earlier, the film efficiently develops the historical characters, giving them
enough depth and personality to actually empathize and resonate with, while also providing
valuable insight on Jose Rizal. This was most apparent with Josephine Brackett; a mostly trivial
character in the life of Rizal, who is often deemed insignificant by historians. This is also seen in
the case of the retraction, for despite her claims of his signing of the document and their
marriage, no one believes her due to lack of evidence. While some may even consider her
inclusion to the film to be unnecessary, writers Mike de Leon and Clodualdo del Mundo Jr. take
time to further develop her character by exploring her troubled past, dysfunctional relationship
with Rizal and especially his family, and her undying love and passion for Rizal, even after being
disapproved by everyone else. While those who significantly impact history are often
remembered and studied, it is very rare that we get insight on how they had impacted the lives of
the regular people who are politically uninvolved.
Rizal’s retraction from the Masonry is a subject that continues to be debated and
investigated to this very day, with numerous claims proving and disproving the idea that he
disavowed his writings against the Catholic church. The discussion of whether or not he did
remains highly relevant today, as it would highly impact our perception of the Philippine
national hero, who dedicated his life to fight injustices and inequality in his country through
criticizing the oppression by the Spanish clergy. The proof that he had, at least partially, retracted
his life’s work would indicate more vulnerability to his character and possibly even a lack of
integrity behind his statements.
As the film itself ends without compromise, the ongoing debate of the retraction seems
inconclusive as to how it may impact the country’s perception of their hero. If proven to be true,
it is highly indicative of his vulnerability as a human being, although it may arouse question
about how sincere his advocacies against the church were, and to what extent he could be
dissuaded from his own initial beliefs. However, it is undeniable that he was an essential figure
when it came to the development of Philippine nationalism, and the passion shared by the
Filipino people in earning their own independence.