Operation Manual BVM 640
Operation Manual BVM 640
Operation Manual BVM 640
4. 6.
✂
3.
✂
Operating Instructions
5. R/S/BVM 640
✂
Operating Instructions
1. R/S/BVM 640
✂
✂
6.
This page intentionally left blank.
Operating Instructions
R/S/BVM 640
0299 8179 en
Engine Number:
Please enter your engine number here. This will help us to serve you
better in questions of repairs, spare parts and after-sales service
generally.
● Engine type:
● Application:
● System name:
● Rating: kW
● Speed: / min
● Commissioning on:
Please enter the relevant data. This will make it easier for us to help you in questions involving repairs,
spare parts and after-sales service in general.
This documentation package is to be presented to the Service Partner responsible every time a service
job is carried out.
Imprint:
DEUTZ AG
Service-Technik
Servicedokumentation
Deutz-Mülheimer Straße 147–149
D-51057 Cologne
Tel.: (+49 2 21) 8 22-0
Fax: (+49 2 21) 8 22-53 58
http://www.deutz.de
Printed in Germany
All rights reserved
(1) 0801 ©
● Please read all the information contained in this manual, and follow the instructions carefully. You will avoid
accidents, retain the manufacturer’s warranty, and will be able to use a fully functional and operational
engine.
● This engine has been built solely for the purpose appropriate to the scope of delivery concerned, as defined
by the equipment manufacturer (intended use). Any other use shall be construed as not intended. The
manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage resulting therefrom; all risks involved shall be borne solely
by the user.
● The term „intended use“ shall also include compliance with the operating, maintenance and repair conditions
specified by the manufacturer. The engine may be used, maintained and repaired only by persons who are
familiar with the work concerned and who have been properly informed of the risks involved.
● Make sure that these operating instructions are available to everyone involved in operating, maintaining, and
repairing the engine, and that they have all understood the contents.
● Non-compliance with these operating instructions may result in engine malfunctions and even damage or
injury to persons; the manufacturer will accept no liability in such cases.
● Proper maintenance and repair work depends on the availability of all requisite equipment, tools and special
implements, all of which must be in perfect condition.
● Engine parts like springs, brackets, elastic holding rings, etc., involve increased risk of injury if not handled
properly.
● The relevant accident prevention regulations and other generally recognized rules relating to safety
engineering and health and safety at work must all be complied with.
● Maximized cost-efficiency, reliability and long lifetime are assured only if original parts from DEUTZ AG are
used.
● Engine repairs must correspond to the intended use. In the event of modification work, only parts approved
by the manufacturer for the purpose concerned may be used. Unauthorized changes to the engine will
preclude any liability of the manufacturer for resultant damage.
Dear customer,
The engines of the DEUTZ brand have been developed for a broad spectrum of applications. A
comprehensive range of different variants ensures that special requirements can be met for the
individual case involved.
Your engine has been equipped to suit your own particular installation, and accordingly not all of the
devices and components described in these operating instructions will actually be fitted to your engine.
We have endeavoured to present the differences involved as clearly as possible, to make it easier for
you to find the operating and maintenance instructions you need for your own particular engine.
Please read this manual before you start up your engine, and follow the operating and maintenance
instructions meticulously.
If you have any questions, just get in touch with us, and we will be pleased to answer them for you.
Yours sincerely,
DEUTZ AG
DEUTZ engines
are the culmination of long years filled with research and development work. The in-depth know-how
thus acquired, in conjunction with high standards of quality, is your guarantee for engines manufactured
for long lifetime, high reliability and low fuel consumption. And of course, stringent criteria of
environment-friendliness are met as well.
DEUTZ AG
In the event of malfunctions, or if you need spare parts, please contact one of our responsible service
agencies. Our trained and qualified staff will ensure fast, professional rectification of any damage,
using original parts.
Original parts from DEUTZ AG have always been manufactured to the very latest state-of-the-art.
You will find details of our after-sales service at the end of these operating instructions.
Safety
You will find this symbol next to all safety instructions. Follow these meticulously. Pass on all safety
instructions to your operating staff as well. In addition, comply with the statutory general safety and
accident prevention regulations applying in your country.
Instruction
You will find this symbol next to instructions of a general nature.
Follow these instructions carefully.
Asbestos
The seals and gaskets used in this engine are asbestos-free. Please use the appropriate spare parts
for maintenance and repair jobs.
0 Introduction
1.1 General
1.2 Trouble-shooting
1.3 Planned maintenance
1.4 Ordering of spare parts
1.5 Specification Data
1.6 Job Card No.
1.7 Standard tools
1.8 Special tools
1.9 DEUTZ Assembly Groups / Job Cards in Maintenance Groups of System 333
3 Technical data
6 Expendables
Service
1.1 General
Surely you expect high degrees of reliability and availability of your DEUTZ engine as prerequisites for its
economical application. Great importance was attached to these properties in the course of the engine´s
development. However, these properties can be upheld during the engines entire lifespan only if the mainte-
nance and servicing jobs described in this Manual are carried out punctually and fully.
It its therefore essential that you become well acquainted with the contents of this Manual not only before
commissioning the new engine, but also to use it as a source of information for maintaining the high value of
the machine.
All safety precautions and regulations have been observed in the design, choice of materials and manufac-
ture of your engine. This high degree of safety and reliability will be maintained if the servicing jobs are fully
performed according to schedule by properly trained personnel, and if all guards and protective devices
removed for carrying out work on the engine are afterwards refitted.
When servicing, it is essential to observe the relevant regulations regarding accident prevention and general
safety.
The Maintenance Schedules give information concerning the work involved at the prescribed intervals.
The Job Cards (Chapter 8) give detailed instructions for carrying out the work. The Job Cards are arranged
in accordance with Maintenance Groups as per the Planned Maintenance System 333 *. In Chapter 1.9 is an
alphabetical Index of DEUTZ Assembly Groups together with the relevant Job Cards Nos. and Maintenance
Groups.
*Institut für Schiffsbetriebsforschung, Flensburg
1.2 Trouble-shooting
Should troubles and faults of any kind arise on the engine, please refer to Chapter 7, “Trouble-shooting”.
The Trouble Chart lists various potential causes for a certain fault, gives brief instructions for providing possi-
ble remedies, and refers to the Manual Section concerned an the Job Card Nos, containing further details for
carrying out the work involved.
1.3 Planned maintenance
Keep a regular record of the engine running hours and observe the schedule for maintenance and servicing
accordingly.
The Maintenance Schedule contains details of the maintenance work involved and the relevant Jab Card
Nos.
Carry out the work detailed on the Job Card.
1.4 Ordering of spare parts
The Spare Parts Catalogue associated with this Instruction Manual contains the Part Nos. for the ordering of
parts, and also design details, where necessary.
The Spare Parts Catalogue is arranged in accordance with DEUTZ Assembly Group Nos.
Detailed particulars on how to place a spare parts order can be found in the introduction to the spare parts
list.
1.5 Specification Data
Technical engine data, engine operating data and setting data for monitoring units are not provided in the
Job Cards. They can be found under ”Technical Data”, Chapter 3.
Hammer Chisel
Rubber mallet Set of ordinary wrenches
Wire brush
1.9 DEUTZ Assembly Groups / Job Cards in Maintenance Groups of System 333
04.05.01
04.05.02
10 Camshaft 04 Engine control
04.06.01
04.06.02
04.01.01
10 Camshaft bearing 04 Engine control
04.01.02
06.04.01
58 Charge (boost) air 06 Exhaust gas system / Charging
06.04.02
87 Charge (boost) air system 06.02.01 06 Exhaust gas system / Charging
11.05.01
48 Crankcase oil mist detector 11 Monitoring system
11.05.02
02.03.02
02.04.01
05 Crankshaft bearing 02 Drive mechanism
02.07.01
02.08.01
04.11.01
05 Crankshaft gear 04 Engine control
04.11.02
01.04.01
01.08.01
08 Cylinder head 01 Cylinder head
01.09.01
01.10.01
03.02.01
03.03.01
04 Cylinder liner 03.04.01 03 Crankcase
03.04.02
03.05.01
01.05.02
01.05.03
08 Exhaust valve 01 Cylinder head
01.05.05
01.07.03
05.04.02
29 Governing linkage 05.04.03 05 Governor
05.04.04
05.00.01
05.02.01
05.03.01
05.03.02
05.03.04
27 Governor 05 Governor
05.03.11
05.03.12
05.03.14
05.04.01
05.04 06
04.15.01
09 Governor drive 04 Engine control
04.15.02
02.16.01
48 Hydraulic tool for annular nuts 02.16.02 02 Drive mechanism
02.16.03
07.01.01
07.02.04
07.03.01
17 Injection pump 07.04.01 07 Fuel system
07.04.02
07.04.03
07.06.01
08 Inlet valve 01.05.01 01 Cylinder head
08.02.01
15 Lube oil system 08 Lube oil system
08.02.02
02.03.02
02.04.01
02 Main bearing 02 Drive mechanism
02.07.01
02.08.01
02.09.01
02.10.01
07 Piston 02.10.02 02 Drive mechanism
02.10.04
02.14.01
07 Piston pin 02.12.01 02 Drive mechanism
04.07.01
10 Reversing system 04.07.02 04 Engine control
04.07.03
10.02.01
30 Starting pilot air distributor 10 Compressed air system
10.02.02
01.11.01
31 Starting valve 01 Cylinder head
01.11.02
11 Tappet 04.02.01 04 Engine control
11.01.04
48 Thermocouples 11 Monitoring system
11.01.05
02 Oil sump
04 Cylinder liner
05.1 Crankshaft
05.2 Flywheel
06 Connecting rod
07 Piston
10.1 Camshaft
10.2 Reversing mechanism
19 Fuel injector
22 Air intake cleaner
27 Speed governor
34 Vibration damper
38 Water piping
41 Exhaust manifold
43 Turbocharger
58 Charge air cooler
83000_0
83001_0
V-type engine
83404_0
3 Technical data
R Marine (direct-reversing)
S Marine (uni-directional)
B Turbocharged
V 4-stroke
6/8/12/15 6, 8, 12 or 16 cylinder
M Water-cooled
6 Generation No.
40 Piston stroke in cm
Direction of rotation Engine can be supplied for clockwise (CL) and counterclockwise (CCL)
rotation.
83377_0
83376_0
stroke 400 mm
Cylinder head
Drive mechanism
Crankshaft
material steel/lead-tin-bronze/lead-tin
Piston
Material:
top heat-treated steel with hardened grooves
base forged light-alloy
Connecting rod
Crankcase
Crankcase, In-line engine Monobloc
Engine control
Firing order
Governor
Charging system
Air temperature at engine inlet
50° - 60 °C depending on application
(= after charge air cooler)
Exhaust system
Exhaust temperature after turbine see acceptance documents
Fuel system
6-cyl.: 65 m3/h
8-cyl.: 78 m3/h
Separate standby oil pump, capacity
12-cyl.: 119 m3/h
16-cyl.: 150 m3/h
pressure depending on location of tank in system
Coolant system
according to Classification
Capacity of air receiver
Societies (min. 500 litres)
Starting/Reversing pressure,
Bearing shells:
7 big-end bearing 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
main bearing 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7
13 Camshaft piece 70 70 70 70
Ass. Oil
Joints tightened by hydraulic
Item Gro Thread pressure Remarks reference
tool
up bar
3 06 Conrod shank/ Big-end cap M33x2 135 mm tool see Job Card 02.06.01
135 mm tool
4 01 Crankcase/Foundation M42x3 1020
Job Card 03.07.01
Tighten first
Crankcase/Main bearing cap vertical bolts
6 01 M39x3 240 90
(horizontal bolts) (item 1) Job
02.08.01
*) Tighten nuts in
Exhaust valve cage/Cylinder
18 08 M20x2 70 270*) three stages, see
head
Job 01.05.03
Crankshaft/Balance weight
21 05 M33x2 240 180
(6/8-cyl.models)
Turbocharger bracket/
with VTR 401
23 43 Charge cooler bracket M16 160
turbocharger
(16-cyl. model)
Turbocharger bracket/
with VTR 304
29 43 Charge cooler bracket M16x140 240 -
turbocharger
(12-cyl. models)
Turbocharger bracket/
with VTR 304
30 43 Charge cooler bracket M16x70 190 -
turbocharger
(12-cyl. models)
83003_0
30 500 60
40 500 80
70 1000 70
X = Force
Y = Lever length
83004_1
Sealing compounds:
Asbestos with
It-Ö Oilresistant 1.5 mm thick Lube oil, gas oil
bonding agent
Combustion
Asbestos Serpentine type 2 mm thick
gases
Water -20 to
Rubber (natural +110°C with
Gi DEUTZ 2b
or synthetic) anti-freeze and
anti-corrosive
Water up to
DEUTZ DW 20 Leather board 1.5 mm thick 65°C; Lube oil,
gas oil
Reinz 4402 or
Asbestos w.
DEUTZ DW 40 Gasket Exhaust piping Ferrolastic from
artif. resin
Diring
Silastik 03-3305,
Tough-elastic black, from
Aminehardening Silicone India
DEUTZ DW 47 engine frame DOW-
compound rubber
joints CORNING,
Düsseldorf
Compound No.
54 from
DEUTZ DW 49 Compound Core hole plugs Fire risk
Sonderhoff,
Cologne
Curil or Teroson
DEUTZ DW 50 Compound Liquid seal Pump cases etc. Fire risk
fluid
Compound
Sigma from
DEUTZ DW 51 Compound Liquid seal Fire risk
Sonderhaff,
Cologne
Necked-down
Wacker Chemie,
Silicone rubber Compound High-viscosity stud. f. Cyl.-
München
Head
Locking compounds:
Treads up to
Low-viscosity
M10, bearings
DEUTZ DW 55 agent becoming Loctite 601
bushes gears,
very tight
pins etc.
Only with DW 56
and DW 60 for
DEUTZ DW 61 Activator non-metallic and Non-corrosive Locquic T
surface treated
components
Lubricating compounds:
Prvention of
Never Seez from
Compound or thread seizure
DEUTZ S1 Heat-resistant P.H. Weidling &
spray (e.g. exhaust
Sohn KG
system)
Hydraulic
Special Sliding system sliding Molycote G-n
DEUTZ S2
compound Compound seals, waited rapid
bolts/studs
Reduces/
prevents friction Initially Clean
DOW-
and resultat com-w. per- or or
CORNING, 4000
corrosion of trichloretylene
DEUTZ S4 Molybdic sulfide Compound Düsseldorf or
tight-fit Apply compound
Van Laar, 4030
component. For very „thin“: some
Ratingen
temperatures - 0.005 mm.
40°C to +450°C
Electronic
insulating
Synthetic Molykote special
compound for
DEUTZ F2 silicone compound G-n
plug/socket
compound rapid
connections in
ignition systems
Multi-purpose
Acid-free grease for all
DEUTZ F5
lubricant bearings, -30°C
to +120°C
Extra-high-
Bearings,
pressure grease,
splines and
Molykote extremely
couplings for
Longterm 2 adhesive, good
temperatures -
corrosion
25°C to +110°C
inhibitor
General:
Necked-down
Fine Organics
Cleaning agent stud for
Liquid GmbH,
F0178 cylinderhead
Mannheim
mounting
Necked-down
Priming agent Liquid in spray- sutd for Wacker Chemie,
G790 bottle cylinderhead München
mounting
Reference/
Item Job A B C
Job Card
Reference/
Item Job A B C
Job Card
4.1.2 Preparations for commissioning the engine on heavy fuel or blended fuel
Reference/
Item Job A B C
Job Card
Reference/
Job A B C
Job Card
Reference/
Item Starting the engine A B C
Job Card
Note
Items 5 and 8 refer to the engine control units fully described in a separate manual. (The built-on control
uses no lever but a button for starting.)
Reversing the engine see Chapter 4.2.3
Reference/
Item Starting the engine A B C
Job Card
Note
Items 5 and 10 refer to the engine control units fully described in a separate manual. (The built-on control
uses no lever but a button for starting.)
Reversing the engine see Chapter 4.2.3
Reference/
Daily checks and servicing jobs Reading
Job Card
Chapter
Water pressure at engine inlet
3.3.2
3 Pressures
Fuel pressure at injection pump approx.
inlet 3.0+0.5 bar
Acceptance
Charge air cooler pressure
documents
Reference/
Daily checks and servicing jobs Reading
Job Card
To prevent heat accumulation, let engine idle for five minutes or so before shutting
1 it down from prolonged full-load service. Where separate oil and coolant pumps x x x
are provided, keep them going for five minutes following engine shutdown.
Stop engine. x x x
2
Open indicator valves. x x x
Switch off fuel feed pump and fuel plunger sealing oil pump. x x
Drain water from entire cooling system Drain all lubricating oil from engine and
x
attachments (except speed governor)
1 Before stoppage it is advisable to run the engine with distillate fuel for min. 1 hour. x x
To prevent heat accumulation, let engine idle for five minutes or so before shutting
2 it down from prolonged full-load service. Where seperate oil and coolant pumps x x x
are provided, keep them going for five minutes following engine shutdown.
Stop engine. x x x
3
Open indicator valves. x x x
Switch off viscosity control, injector coolant pump, fuel feed pump and fuel
x x
plunger sealing oil pump
Switch off fuel feed pump and fuel plunger sealing oil pump. x x
When frost is imminent, switch on water preheater, unless an anti-freeze has been
5 x x
added or drain water from entire cooling system.
Drain water from entire cooling system. Drain all lubricating oil from engine and
x
attachments (except speed governor).
Fig. 1
83006_0
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
83007_0 83008_0
83379_0
Fig. 5
Reversing
83010_0
Fig. 6 Fig. 7
83011_0 83012_0
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
83013_0 83014_0
B.m.e.p. of rated full-load power Obtainable speed in % of rated Obtainable power in % of rated
bar speed approx. power approx.
11 64 26
14 56.5 18
16 53 15
18 50 12.5
20 47.5 11.3
83015_0
12/16-cylinder:
83380_0
83016_0
12/16-cylinder:
83381_0
83017_0
12/16-cylinder:
83382_0
83018_0
83019_0
83020_0
12/16-cylinder:
83383_0
83021_0
12/16-cylinder:
83384_0
5.3.4 Coolant system with mounted pump and second pump as raw-water pump
6/8-cylinder:
83022_0
12/16-cylinder:
83385_0
83023_0
12/16-cylinder:
83386_0
83024_0
12/16-cylinder:
83387_0
83025_0
12/16-cylinder:
83388_0
83026_0
12/16-cylinder:
83389_0
83027_0
12/16-cylinder:
83390_0
DIN
30600
No.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
No.
No.
2481
1.03 Raw water
4.01
e.g. protected
1.08 Double-walled line
injection line
24300
Sheet
1.10 Electric cable
4
2.1.5
2481
4.25 Intersection of two pipes w/o
1.11
2429 junction
1.7
DIN
30600
No.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Ser.
No.
No.
2429
1.15 4.1.1. Flexible joint Hose
5
2481
1.16 Drain tundish 582
4.32
DIN
30600
No.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Ser.
No.
No.
2481
2.02 Angle valve 590
5.07
2481
2.03 Three-way valve 591
5.09
2481
2.07 Angled non-return valve 605
5.12
2481
2.10 Floating-ball valve 578
5.15
2481
2.11 Gate valve 586
5.23
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
2.12 Through-way cock 599
5.25
2481
2.13 Angled cock 600
5.26
2481
2.15 Four-way change-over cock 602
5.28
2.16
2481
2.17 Shut-off flap, not adjustable 607
5.29
2481
2.19 Non-return flap 606 Dot indicates inlet end
5.31
2429
Intake strainer with foot valve
2.20 3.2.2.
(flap)
1
2481
2.21 Drive by hand
5.34
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2.22
2481
Drive by motor M
5.35
2481
2.23 Drive by solenoid
5.36
2482
2.25 Drive by weight Quick-closing valve
5.40
2481
2.26 Relief valve, spring-loaded Angular design 2.02
5.42
2.27 Pressurestat
2481
2.29 Shut-off element opened
5.59
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
2.32 Flow inspection glas 611
5.67
24300
2.34 page 3 Two-way valve
2.3
5.7.3 Accessories
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
3.01 Silencer 615
5.72
2481
5.79
3.02 Condensate trap 629
2429
5.2
2429
3.03 Separator
5.1
2429
3.04 Strainer
5.3
2429
3.05 Filter, single-element
5.4
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
S: suction end
3.15 Sea box
D: delivery end
1219
3.17 Oiler
8.5.5
Filter
3.19 Heating
3.20 Heater
3.21 Viscometer T M
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
5.7.5 Containers
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
5.01 Tank
10.02
2481
5.02 Tank with pipe coil
10.08
B A
5.7.6 Machinery
5.7.6.1 Driving machines
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
6.01 Turbine 632 e.g. turbocharger
11.01
2481
6.02 Diesel engine 633
11.11
2481
6.03 Electric motor 635
11.14 M
6.04
6.05
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
6.06 Electric generator 636
11.47 G
2481
6.07 Centrifugal pump 708
11.22
2481
6.08 Reciprocating pump 697
11.23
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
6.09 Gear-type pump 702
11.26
2481
6.11 Rotary compressor 715 e.g. fan
11.33
2481
6.12 Reciprocating compressor 716 e.g. air compressor
11.34
2481
6.13 Turbocompressor 724 e.g.turbocharger
11.37
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
7.01 Cooling tower 658
14.01
7.02
7 03
7.04
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
8.01 Flow 687 Code letter F
15.01
2481
8.03 Pressure 681 Code letter P
15.04
2481
8.04 Temperature 688 Code letter T
15.03
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
8.06
A:from engine
8.07 Thermostat (Flow divider) B:to pump
C:to cooler
A:Blended
temperature
8.08 Thermostat (Blender)
B:Hot
C:Cold
8.09
8.10
DIN
30600
no.
Item Description Symbol Sheet Remarks
Serv.
no.
No.
2481
9.01 Mechanical energy 273
16.01
2481
9.02 Pneumatic energy 274
16.02
2481
9.03 Electric energy 278
16.06
2481
9.04 Hydraulic energy 279
16.07
2481
9.05 Heat energy 275
16.03
2481
9.06 Steam energy 276
16.04
9.07
9.08
6 Expendables
For full information on the expendables used in your engine please refer to our Technical Circulars which
are consistently kept up-to-date.
Technical Circulars currently in force are the following:
7.2 General
Should trouble arise during engine starting or running, be sure to stop the engine immediately and to restart
the engine only after the fault has been remedied.
When opening crankcase, be sure to observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
The listing below contains malfunctions which may occur if your equipment is not properly operated and
maintained. The listing is a summary of the faults most frequently occurring, and makes no claim to com-
pleteness.
7.3 Trouble Chart
Incorrect valve
Adjust clearance 01.01.01
clearance *)
Engine fails to fire or Injection pump not Replace any defective 07.01.01
stalls working properly pump element 07.02.02
Fuel reduction by
governor as a function
Have checked by Deutz
of engine speed, charge
pressure
Stop engine
immediately, remove 02.10.01
Piston defective or
piston and overhaul; 03.02.01
seized
inspect cylinder liner Chapter 4.7
Run in engine again
One cylinder
Check injection pump 07.01.01
overloaded
Inspect thermodouple
11.01.05
Excessive exhaust and injector; examine
07.08.01
temperature of one exhaust valve. Have
01.07.03
cylinder injection pump adjusted
07.04.01
by Deutz
High combustion Match pressure to rest
07.06.01
pressure of one cylinder of cylinders
High combustion
Check injection timing 07.06.01
pressure of all cylinders
Piston or bearing
See “Engine knocks” 4-5
seizure
Have turbocharger
Turbocharger defective 06.06.01
overhauled
Recondition pump or
Oil pump worn 08.04.01
replace
Main/big-end bearing
Replace bearings(s) 02.03.03
clearance excessive
Clean cooler
Rising oil temperature Oil cooler dirty
Inspect thermostat
Piston rings seized or Remove psitons;
Heavy emission of oil
defective; piston replace rings and/or 02.10.01
mist from crankcase
blowby overhaul piston
Crankcase, cylinder
head or exhaust valve Inspect parts
cage cracked
Liner jacket o-seals Remove liner; replace 03.04.01
defective o-seals 03.05.01
Lube oil contaminated
by water Subject cooler to
pressure test; if
Leaky oil cooler
necessary, eliminate
tube leak(s)
Oil separator works
Check separator setting
with additional water
If necessary, renew
Charge air pipe leaky 06.02.01
Low turbocharging gaskets
pressure Exhaust gas leaking
Inspect exhaust pipe
between engine and 06.01.01
and expansion joint
turbocharger
The table below gives the possible causes and remedial action for three operational malfunctions:
black, blue and white exhaust gas coloration
Low combustion/
Retime injection; check 07.06.01
compression pressure
combustion Kapitel 4.6
ratio
Change fuel; clean
Unsuitable fuel Kapitel 6.3
nozzles
Check temperatures of
Engine undercooled engine coolant, lube oil Kapitel 3.3.2
and charge air
White exhaust (fuel or Fuel contaminated by Change fuel; inspect Kapitel 6.3
water in exhaust) water injectors 07.08.01
Running
Job Job Card No. Foot note
hours
Valve rotator inspection 01.03.01 +
+ Optional equipment
Injector inspection:
07.08.01 +
Operation with Heavy Fuel II ∆)
Intervals as required:
8.1.4 Instructions regarding periodic jobs to be carried out on engines running for up to 300 hours/
year
(DEUTZ minimun requirement)
Existing in addition are comprehensive national and international norms which may be employed, insofar as
they do not limit the instructions laid down here.
Thermoswitches 11.01.01
17 Service compressor side of turbocharger 06.12.01
Chapter
20 Check composition of coolant half-
yes 150 6.4.3
yearly
21 Service lube oil filters 08.09.02
25 Turbocharger 06.05.01
26
27
34
49
After expiry of this operating period, a DEUTZ specialist must be called in to determine the subsequent
maintenance schedule.
In the case of emergency power sets, very high demands are made on dependability. In order to meet these
demands, the following precautions are necessary to rule out any „early breakdowns“ or other troubles:
● Commisioning is to be carried out by an engineer who has been specially trained by the engine manufac-
turer and who checks - and remedies, if necessary - the prelubrication system and the start automatics,
as well as (during operation) the indicating, warning and shut-down systems.
● The operating instructions issued by the engine manufacturer relating to coolant, fuel and lube oil are to
be strictly adhered to in oder to prevent breakdowns, e.g. due to corrosion, etc.
● The engines must be kept in good oder by observing the foregoing maintenance schedule, and must
undergo their scheduled test runs in accordance with the regulation KTA 3702.2.
● Uninterrupted idle-running periods may not exceed 24 hours.
Note
At the end of prolonged idling periods, run engine with min. 50 % load for min. 1 hour to remove all carbon
residues liable to have formed in the combustion chamber and exhaust system as well as on the valves.
Inspection
Repairing
Mounting
Servicing
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
00.00.00 General
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
03.00.00 Crankcase
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
05.00.00 Governor
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
Inspection
Repairing
Servicing
Mounting
For maintenance intervals see Chapter 8.1
Group No.
Running-in instructions
If available, run in the engine using running-in oil, If everything is all right:
which may remain inside the engine for up to ● Run the engine at low speed for 30 minutes.
50 operating hours.
● Check bearing and and crank compartments as
● Run the engine at low speed for 5 minutes. above.
● Shut down the engine, and check the bearing ● Run in the engine by gradually increasing RPM/
and crank compartments. load:
If any component is exhibiting serious
heat-up, find out the cause and eliminate
it.
Aids
- Cleaning agent (trichloroethylene)
- Diffusion liquid (red)
- Developer (white)
- Dry cloth
- Protective goggles
- Protective gloves
- Extractor device
Assessment
- It may happen that very thin cracks do not
become visible until several hours have passed.
- Due to the diffusion liquid being sucked upwards,
red points will form in the white developer coa-
ting wherever there are cracks or other surface
irregularities.
- Red lines indicate cracks.
- Red dots indicate pitting and porosity.
- A dotted red line will appear in the case of:
- very fine cracks,
- metal fatigue,
- an only partial rupture.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Feeler gauge
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 48 compound
Checking
Check inlet and exhaust valve clearance and adjust
as necessary.
Note
Excessive clearance causes the valves to open jer-
kily so the cams may be damaged; insufficient clea-
rance results in failure of the valves to close
completely, so they will be destroyed by the gases
streaming out.
Job
Open indicator valves of all cylinders. Release knob
screws (4) and remove rocker chamber cover (1).
Turn crankshaft so the respective piston is in com-
pression TDC and the tappet roller will rest on the
cam base circle.
Clearance “X” between valve stem (6) and socket
(5) should be 0.5 mm with engine cold and 0.7 mm
Fig. 1 Cylinder head (83133_0)
with engine hot.
If clearance is not correct, release locknut (3), insert
feeler gauge between stem (6) and socket (5) and
turn pressure screw (2) until gauge can only be
moved with a slight drag.
Retain screw (2) in this position and retighten lock-
nut (3). Recheck clearance. Before refitting cover
(1), check that gasket (7) is intact, otherwise remove
gasket. Clean sealing surface. Apply DEUTZ DW 48
compound to cover (1) and new gasket (7).
Close indicator valves.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Feeler gauge
- Hydraulic expansion tool
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.16.01
Tools
- Standard tools
- Feeler gauge or caliper rule
- Brass madrel
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 56 locking compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.02.02
Inspection Reconditioning
Measure rocker arm bearing clearance and replace When the wear limit has been reaced or other
bearing bushes, if required. defects have been discovered, replace the respec-
Job tive bush.
Remove rocker arms (Job Card 01.02.02). Clean all Inlet rocker (4) and exhaust rocker (7): remove stop
components. Use feeler gauge to measure radial rings (5) and drive out bush with a brass mandrel.
clearance between bush (2) and fulcrum (3). Check Inlet rocker (4) and exhaust rocker (12): introduce
whether most of the wear has ocurred at the bottom new bush with oil hole at top.
of bush (2) of inlet rocker (4), bush (10) of exhaust
rocker (7) and bush (11) of exhaust rocker (12).
Bush (8) of exhaust rocker (7) may also be worn at
a different point.
Bearing clearance:
New condition 0,030 - 0,090 mm
Wear limit 0,2 mm
Using sliding calipers, measure the inside diameter
“D” of bushes (2), (8), (10), (11) and the outside dia-
meter “d” of the associated journals.
Clearance = D - d
Check seats of pressure screws (1) and ball-end pin
(6) as well as stop ring (5) for defects and wear.
Renew as required.
Tools
- Pocket lamp
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.03.02, 01.03.03, 01.05.02
Testing
Check inlet/exhaust valve rotator for correct fun-
tioning.
Job
Remove inspection hole cover from rocker chamber
cover and observe working of rotator (1) with the aid
of a pocket lamp. During the valve stroke there
should be a slight rotation of
a) clamping nut (item 2 in Job Card 01.05.02)
clockwise with the DEUTZ rotator (Job Card
01.03.03)
b) spring cap (item 1 in Job Card 01.05.02) coun-
ter-clockwise with the Rotocap rotator (Job Card
01.03.02)
Approximate valve rotation times on engines run-
ning at more than 500 rev/min:
- Exhaust valve with DEUTZ rotator:30 seconds Fig. 1 Valve rotator (83139_0)
- Exhaust valve with Rotocap rotator:90 seconds
- Inlet valve with Rotocap rotator:90 seconds
Longer periods will require an early overhaul of the
rotator.
Servicing and reconditioning of Rotocap rotators
see Job Card 01.03.02.
Servicing and reconditioning of DEUTZ rotators see
Job Card 01.03.03.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.05.01, 01.05.05
Servicing
Dismantle rotator and service. If reconditioning is
required, see hereunder.
Job
After removing springs (1) (Job Card 01.05.05), take
down spring cap (3) and rotator (4) from valve guide
bush (2).
Remove cup spring (6) from base (9). Take out ball
(8) and springs (10).
Clean all components and inspect for wear.
When reassembling check that spring (10) is loca-
ted at the lowest point of the race of ball pocket (11)
and ball (8) at the highest point.
Oil pockets (11). Place cup spring (6) on base (9).
Important:
Cup spring (6) must rest on base (9) with its smaller
diameter.
When turned by hand, the rotator must offer no
appreciable resistance.
Fit rotator (4) and spring cap (3). Install springs (Job
Card 01.05.05).
Reconditioning
When cup spring (6) is defective, replace entire
rotator.
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 60 and DW 59 compounds
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.05.05
Servicing Reconditioning
Remove exhaust valve rotator and check that freew- Unscrew nuts (5) and dismantle freewheel unit.
heel unit works smootly. Service driver, roller and Clean all components. Replace clamping set com-
coulisse. If reconditioning is required, see hereun- prising clamp (2) and spring (3). When refitting, be
der. sure marks (12) of clamp (2) point inside (View X).
Job Reassemble unit. If stud (11) has been removed,
refit with DW 59 compound. Renew and tighten nuts
Checking the freewheel unit (5) through a torque of 6 Nm. Recheck freewheel
Remove rotator after removing springs (Job Card unit functioning before refitment.
01.05.05).
Link driver (8) to freewheel unit. Retain unit at spring
cap (4). With a 100 g mallet gently strike against
driver (8) in clockwise (locking) direction. Once
outer ring (1) springs back and - after several blows
- slowly turns in counter-clockwise (free) direction,
the freewheel unit can be kept in service. Otherwise,
recondition as described on page 2.
Servicing the Driver (8), Roller (9), and Coulisse
(14)
Should roller (9) fail to turn easily on its stud or pre-
sent bevels or other signs of wear, replace. Remove
all traces of old locking compound with a wire brush.
Before srewing hex. nuts (6) in place, clean stud
and nut thread with a grease solvant. When solvant
has completely volatilized, apply a thin film of DW
60 to the stud thread. After the first screw turn, add
some DW 60 into the nut thread facing. Tighten nut
(6) through about 25 Nm. Tighten both bolts (7)
securing the driver with some 15 Nm. Continue
using coulisse only if wear does not exceed slight
and smooth scoring. Replace coulisse, if noticeable
wear or pittings in the runway are present
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
- 4 thread protectors
- Head suspension device
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.08.01, 01.09.01, 02.16.01,
06.02.01
Job
Unscrew plug or open cock on crankcase to drain
water down to head bottom edge. Remove rocker
chamber cover (16). Disconnect lines for fuel injec-
tion, starting control air, nozzle coolant, fuel back-
leakage and rocker arm lubrication.
Disconnect starting air pipe (11) on both sides of
cylinder head (8). To do this, unscrew bolts and
push sliding piece of starting air pipe (11) axially to
the right into the head. Charge air pipe (10) need
not be disconnected, provided spacers (9) are dis-
placed (Job Card 06.02.01).
Remove guard (4). Disconnect respective section of
water manifold (1) after releasing flanges. Remove
water outlet pipe (3) after unscrewing bolts at cylin-
der head (8). Disconnect inlet pipe (7) by uns-
crewing bolts (5).
Unscrew bolts (6) of exhaust manifold.
Release anular nuts (13) by hydraulic tool (Job Card
0216.01) and remove along with washers (12). Put
four thread protectors (22) on studs (17), choosing
every second stud for this purpose.
Fit suspension device (18).
Take care not to damage joint faces, studs or
pushrod cover tubes. Put down head (8) on a woo-
den support.
Cylinder head servicing see Job Card 01.08.01.
Cylinder head refitment see Job Card 01.09.01.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
- 4 thread protectors
- Head suspension device
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.08.01, 01.09.01, 02.16.01,
06.02.01
Job
Unscrew plug or open cock on crankcase to drain
water down to head bottom edge. Remove rocker
chamber cover (7). Disconnect lines for fuel injec-
tion (3), starting control air (6), nozzle coolant (8)
and (10), fuel backleakage (9) and rocker arm lubri-
fication (5). Remove liner retainer (4) from head
(20). While retaining adapter (24) by wrench, uns-
crew indicator valve (25).
Disconnect starting air pipe (2) on both sides of
cylinder head (20). To do this, unscrew bolts and
push sliding piece of starting air pipe (2) axially to
the right into the head. Charge air pipe (22) need
not be disconnected, provided spacers (21) are dis-
placed (Job Card 06.02.01).
Remove guard (13). Disconnect respective section
of water manifold (11) after releasing flanges and
displacing the sliding pieces. Water outlet pipe (14)
remains in the head. Disconnect inlet pipe (17) by
unscrewing bolts (5). Unscrew bolts (16) of exhaust
manifold.
Release annular nuts (19) by hydraulic tool (Job
Card 02.16.01) and remove along with washers. Put
four thread protectors on studs (18), choosing every
second stud for this purpose.
If thermocouples for exhaust temperature gauging
are provided, unplug coupling secured to the water
manifold.
Fit suspension device (1) and remove head (20) by
hoist. Also, be sure head (20) will not damage joint
faces, studs or pushrod cover tubes (23). Put down
head on a wooden support.
Cylinder head servicing see Job Card 01.08.01.
Cylinder head refitment see Job Card 01.09.01.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Valve dismantling tool
- Lapping paper
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.01.01, 01.04.01, 01.05.05
Removing and installing the exhaust valve cone, DEUTZ rotating device
Aids
- Molybdenum sulfide (DEUTZ S3)
- Clean oil
Note
The exhaust valve cone must be removed AFTER
removing the exhaust valve cage (see Job Card
01.05.03).
Removing the DEUTZ rotating device
Unscrew hexagon-head screw (7). Take off connec-
ting link (8), being careful with the dowel pin (11).
Unscrew hexagon-head screws (9), and take off
driver (10).
Hold spring plate (1) in place with the sickle spanner
and unscrew clamping nut (3) with spacer (22). Take
our spring washer (4) and bush (5); see Fig. 2.
To remove the clamp cone (6), use valve dismantler
as detailed in Job Card 01.05.05.
Take off free-wheel with spring plate (1), compres-
sion springs (13) and (14), spring plate (16), disk
(17), axial bearing (18) and bush (15).
Removing and installing the exhaust valve cone, Rotocap rotating de-
vice
Tools Cross-references
- Normal tools - Job Card 01.01.01, 01.05.03, 01.05.05
- Valve dismantler
Aids
- Molybdenum sulfide (DEUTZ S3)
- Clean oil
Spare parts
- Sealing rings
Note
The exhaust valve cone must be removed AFTER
removing the exhaust valve cage (see Job Card
01.05.03).
Removing the Rotocap rotating device
To remove the clamping cone, use the valve dis-
mantler as detailed in Job Card 01.05.05. Take off
spring plate (1), compression springs (4) and (5),
spring plate (6), rotating device (7) and disk (8).
Removing the exhaust valve cone
Pull out valve cone (11) downwards from the valve
cage (9). Clean valve parts, exhaust gas channel in
the cylinder head and valve cage. Remove round
sealing ring (3).
Installing the exhaust valve cone
Replace round sealing ring (3), and insert in the
valve guide (10). Insert valve cone (11) with oiled
shaft in to the guide. Hold valve cone (11) in posi-
tion.
Tools Aids
- Normal tools - Lubricant DEUTZ S1
- Lifting tackle - Molybdenum sulfide (DEUTZ S3)
- Valve cage pull-out device, 0204 7466
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.01.01, 01.04.01, 01.05.04,
01.07.03
- Tightening Instructions
Removal
Take off cylinder head hood (1). Put the piston of the
cylinder concerned to its ignition TDC position. Shut
off coolant for the valve cages, if any, with stop
valve (2) turned to "OFF". Otherwise, drain off coo-
lant from the cylinder head. Remove shock-absor-
ber rod lock (14). Unscrew hexagonal nuts (12).
Unscrew the pressure screws (11) of the exhaust
valve lifter (10) far enough to enable the shock-
absorber rod to be pushed to one side. Swing
exhaust valve lifter (10) and transmission valve lifter
(13) out wards. Identify cage flanges with punched
letters: "I" (near the indexing valve) and "A" (near
the exhaust valve). This defines the installation loca-
tion for reworking and installation. Unscrew hexago-
nal nuts (8) of the valve cage mountings. Take off
sleeves (9).
Mount valve cage pull-out device with suspension
bracket (7) and traverse (6). By turning the spindle
(5) inwards, pull up the valve cage, thus detaching
it. Take off the traverse (6), and use lifting tackle to Fig. 1 Stop valve (83146_1)
raise the valve cage out of the cylinder head.
Remove seal (22).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Endoscope with perforated ring and two
special wrenches (optional)
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.07.01, 01.07.03
Inspection
Without cylinder head removal, the valves can be
inspected when using the endoscope. On this occa-
sion, the entire combustion chamber can be inspec-
ted.
Note
The endoscope is available from this Company with
transformer from 220 v.a.c.
Job
Refitting the valve
Remove rocker chamber cover. Thurn piston to sca-
venging (valve overlap) TDC. Remove injector (Job
Card 07.07.01) and clean its seats in head (5). Intro-
duce guide tube through injector seat hole.
Connect endoscope (2) to transformer, introduce
into guide tube (4) and, at weak lighting, let down
until valve seat is visible. Retain endoscope by
slightly tightening cheese-head screws in locking
ring (3).
Caution!
Use endoscope, if possible, with max. 11 V
no longer than necessary to prevent hea-
ting up. Never touch lamp nor distort or
strike endoscope
Handle with care!
Tools
- Valve dismantling tool
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.05.01, 01.05.02
Job
Caution!
When performing work with cylinder head
mounted, place piston in TDC position.
Take valve jack (1) to (4) out of spindle bush (9).
Turn jack bush (3) up to top stop (2). See that jack
engages with its 3 dogs (4) in groove of valve stem
(11). (To begin with, tilt jack, so dogs will open more
easily.) Screw bush (3) down until dogs securely
grip the valve stem.
Caution!
When dogs (4) do not exactly engage in
groove of stem (11), they are liable to slip
out, so the tool will suddenly be shot up
through the loaded springs.
Put spindle sleeve (10) on spring cap (12) (Rotocap
rotator) or on outer ring (DEUTZ rotator) and couple
jack to the rest of the tool by bush (9). Turn pin (6) to
compress springs and take out clamping half-cones
(5).
Where no exhaust valve cages are installed in the
cylinder head, introduce suitable retaining device (8)
into recess of spindle sleeve (10) just below guide Fig. 1 Valve dismantling tool (83155_0)
plate (7), but not below spindle bush (9). Unload
springs completely and remove jack from bush (9).
Where head and cages are fitted, lower valve stem
(11) by jack (1) s l o w l y so it cannot strike a piston
located in TDC. Leave jack (1) and stem (11) toge-
ther, so the valve cannot drop into the combustion
chamber.
Where head and cages are removed, screw jack
bush (3) upwards. Take dogs (4) out of groove of
stem (11), taking care that valve will not fall out.
Refitment is made in the reverse order.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Drift (copper)
Cross-references
- Job Card 00.03.01, 01.04.01, 01.05.01,
01.05.02, 01.07.01, 01.07.03
Inspection Caution!
Check valve guide clearance when reconditioning Do not strike undercooled guide in view of
valves. its brittleness!
Job If undercooling is not practicable, e.g. on board ship,
Pull valve out of guide. Clean both. Measure guide drive home guide carefully with a cooper drift and
bore over some 10 mm at top and bottom. Guide hammer of about 2 kg for the inlet valve and a suita-
replacement is due when bore exceeds 22.4 mm ble copper drift for the exhaust valve cage. Strike in
(inlet) or 22.4 mm (exhaust) (s. Fig. 2) at any point. direction of centre line. Check that guid collar firmly
contacts cylinder head or plate (3).
Reconditioning
After guide replacement, grind valve (Job Cards
Note 01.07.01 and 01.07.03).
Guide replacement does not call for seat insert
replacement.
Replacing the guide
Drive out guide (4) by copper drift from inlet/exhaust
duct in head or from cage, as applicable. Be sure
not to damage bore in head or cage. Trim any high
spots by scraper.
Exhaust valve:
After undoing grub screw (5), remove plate (3) and
renew 0-seals (2), if necessary.
Carefully clean new valve guide (4) and receiving
bore. Undercool guide in nitrogen bath (see Job
Card 00.03.01) and install immediately.
Tools
- Normal tools
- Gauge for valve disk thickness
- Clamping device for valve spindle
- Hunger valve cone grinding machine
VKM 2.3 (or VKM 4)
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.03.02, 01.04.01, 01.05.01,
01.05.02, 01.05.03, 01.05.04,
01.05.05, 01.06.01, 01.07.03
- Operating Instructions, Messrs Hunger
5,9
NG
VG geschliffen
Ra 0,4
NG
0,8
Hmin [mm]
Serie
4,9
5,9
4,9
∅ 114
∅ 116 ∅ 114 ∅ [mm] ∅ 116
(r = 57) (r = 58)
NG
5,4
VG geschliffen
Ra 0,4
NG
0,9
Hmin [mm]
Serie 4,99
4,5
5,4
4,5
∅ 112 ∅ 112,9
VG Wear limit
Engine-No.
Running hours total
L R L R L R L R L R L R L R
6
7
L R L R L R L R L R L R L R
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
Engine-No.
Running hours total
L R L R L R L R L R L R L R
6
7
L R L R L R L R L R L R L R
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
Tools
- Standard Tools
- Feeler gauge 0.05 mm
- Electric welding unit
- Removing/Refitting device (optional)
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.06.01,01.07.01
Note
When a valve seat insert is replaces (Job Card
01.07.01), check guide bush for wear (Job Card
01.06.01).
Removing the insert
Apply two heavy opposing beads (3) of about
50 mm length by normal steel electrodes to inner
diameter of insert (2). At least two layers of beads
(3) should be applied (see Detail “X”).
do not heat with welding flame!
Take care that no globules fall into the cylinder
head. Remove valve seat insert immediately. This is
usually possible without the aid of pulling device (1).
Fitting the new insert
Receiving bore Ø125 + 0.025 cylinder head must be
perfectly clean, undamaged, and of correct dimen- Fig. 1 Pulling device (83169_0)
sion. Undercool new insert (2) in nitrogen bath (see
Section 3.8) and fit into cylinder head (5).
Do not strike with a hammer, etc., sinde undercoo-
led inserts are brittle. If you do not have a nitrogen
bath, undercool insert to at least -20 °C, lightly oil
the outer circumference and pull in with device (4).
Always check the fit of the insert in the cylinder
head.
It is permissible to be able to insert a feeler gauge of
not more than 0.05 mm between valve seat insert
and cylinder head shoulder, but only to a uniform
depth over the entire periphery. Otherwise, a new
insert must be fitted.
Fig. 2 Valve seat (83170_0)
Tools Cross-references
- Normal tools - Job Card 01.05.01,05.05.02, 01.05.03,
01.05.04, 01.06.01, 01.07.01, 01.07.02
- Mounting swivel block for cylinder head
- Operating instructions from Messrs
- Reserve cylinder head
Hunger
- Hunger valve seat grinding machine
SB 3 or
Hunger valve seat lathe VDS 2.5E,
Obtainable from: DEUTZ AG, Cologne
Deutz-Mülheimer Str.
Dept. VS-VSWK
Gate 12
- Sample piece Rz4 (e.g. half seat ring)
18 -0,1
values obtained with the specifications, and record
them.
If the limit dimensions is exceeded, or if the stellite
Z
layer (exhaust valve seat ring) is no longer present
over the entire width at any point of the seat circum-
ference (armoring "light", base material "dark"), then 0,02 A 45˚ 4' ± 3'
the entire valve cage has to be replaced. 0,02 Xmax <= 120
In order to check the contact pattern of the housing 0,01
seat with the associated cone, mark the housing Rz 4
seat with 8 to 12 pencil lines (soft lead "B") and turn
the inserted cone with the ball of your thumb under Fig. 1 Inlet valve seat ring (83172_1)
light pressure in pendulum fashion by a maximum of
+/-30°. When you do this, an even contact must be
produced over the entire circumference, whose A Inlet valve guide borehole as reference
width is 70 % of the seat width and begins at the surface
outer diameter. Xmax maximum dimension for reworking
The contact pattern must also be checked using
what is called a check-grinding routine. For this pur- Z do not rework
pose, lightly grind over the cone with the aid of the
clamping device on the seat ring. Use fine grinding
paste with a grain size of 13 µm.
It is not permissible to simply rework the seats by
grinding them in with grinding paste without using
the grinding machine or lathe.
Before being re-inserted, the valve cage must be
checked for leaks and coolant throughflow.
For the throughflow check, position the valve cage
(with inlet and outlet boreholes facing upwards)
horizontally. Pour water in at one opening until the
liquid exits unimpeded from the other borehole. If
the cooling channel does not exhibit adequate
throughflow, it must be cleaned with a scale-dissol-
ving agent which will not attack the material, e.g.
with SAF Acid, Porodox, Vecom BA-S, Vecom BA-
30.
Caution!
When using these cleaning agents with an
acid content, all associated safety instruc-
tions from the manufacturer concerned
must be complied with.
If the seat ring is not going to have engine coolant
flowing through it immediately afterwards, conserve
the cooling compartment. The valve housing with its
valve cone can then be completed again as detailed Fig. 2 Reference surface A (83497_0)
in Job Card 01.05.02.
Exhaust valve cage, old version Exhaust valve cage, new version
Part No: 0404 6109 KC Part No: 0404 6752 UC
21 -0,1
21 -0,1
Z
Z
0,02 A 45˚ 4' ± 3' 0,02 A 45 4’ – 3
0,02 Xmax <= 120 0,02 Xmax <= 117,5
0,01 0,01
Rz 4 Rz 4
Fig. 3 Exhaust valve cage (83492_0) Fig. 4 Exhaust valve cage (83174_2)
Z do not rework
15˚
2,5
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.02.03, 01.05.03, 01.06.01,
01.07.01, 01.07.03, 01.08.02, 01.11.01,
01.12.01, 07.08.01
Servicing
Clean head and inspect.
Note
Carbon deposits on the combustion chamber plate
and in the inlet and exhaust passages as well as
scale deposits in the water jackets will interfere with
proper heat transfer so as to cause damage to the
head.
Job
Remove all valves. Clean head bottom as well as
inlet and exhaust passages from carbon.
Inspect head bottom for cracks, especially close to
the inlet and exhaust valves and the injector.
Check that all joints are in good condition.
Inspect water transfer ports and head interior after
unscrewing plug (1) or removing cover plate (2).
Cleaning the water jackets will affect the entire coo-
Fig. 1 Cylinder head (83177_0)
ling system of the engine (section 6), and the need
for such operation will suggest unsuitable cooling Caution!
water. For proper water condition see section 6. Along with the head servicing be sure to
remove exhaust valve cages (Job Card
01.05.03) to prevent them seizing.
Reconditioning Tools
Whenever the shut-off valve should bind or the gas- - Standard tools
ket be leaky, remove valve.
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 compound
Job
Drain cooling water down to below heads.
Remove rocker chamber cover. Close valve in the
direction “X”.
Unscrew breather plug (5) half-way.
Drain rest of water. Retighten plug (5). Remove
lever (1) after lossening bolt (12). Unscrew hex. bolt
(7) and cheesehead screw (2). Take down lever (1).
Withdraw extension (6) with valve (4) and stop plate
(8) from guide sleeve (9). Withdraw sleeve from
head (11). Clean all components and check for cor-
rosion. Replace 0-seals (3) and (10).
Apply DEUTZ F5 compound on valve (4) and sleeve
(9) outside.
Insert sleeve into head (11). Push valve (4) with stop
plate (8) and extension (6) into sleeve (9). Fit lever
(1). Screw in hex. bolt (7) and cheesehead screw
(2) with lockwasher. Fit lever (1) by means of bolt
(12).
Open valve in the direction “Y”. Fill head with water.
Screw out of breather plug (5) half-way and, after
bleeding, retighten.
When refitting the rocker chamber cover make sure
that a gap of >= 1.5 mm remains between cast-on
boss on the cover and upper edge of plug. Other-
wise shorten boss on cover to gap >= 1.5 mm.
Check that no water comes out of drain “E”.
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - Cleaning agent FO 178
- Hoist - Spraying priming agent G 790
- 4 thread protectors - Silicone rubber VP 7293
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
Cross-references
- Head suspension device
- Job Card 01.01.01, 06.02.01, 02.16.01
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - Cleaning agent FO 178
- Hoist - Spraying priming agent G 790
- 4 thread protectors - Silicone rubber VP 7293
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
Cross-references
- Head suspension device
- Job Card 01.01.01, 06.02.01, 02.16.01
Job
Carefully clean all joint faces. Replace all gaskets.
Fit suspension device (1). Fit thread protectors on
studs (18).
Apply some grease to joint face of water inlet pipe
(17). Fit new O-seals on starting air pipe (2) and
introduce sliding pieces into head (20). If removed,
refit water outlet pipe (14) with new O-seal to head
(20).
Let down head until squarely seated. In doing so,
introduce pushrod cover tubes (23) into bores for
tappet guides.
Caution!
The cylinder head nuts are to be tightened
with a pressure of p = 925+25 bar. This has
to be done in 3 steps with the available
tool.
Tightening prescription:
- Tighten all round nuts by hand.
Always put hydraulic tightening appliances
into starting-position.
- Attach four hydraulic tightening appliances to
round nuts 1 - 4 (see Fig. 3) (see Job Card
02.16.01).
If there are eight hydraulic tightening
appliances available it is not necessary to
move them as described below.
Tightening of the round nuts in 3 steps:
1st step
Fig. 2 Cylinder head, V-type engine (83408_0) - Pretighten up to a pressure of p = 200 bar and
tighten round nuts by hand using a tommy bar
Check that head gasket between head and liner and (zero position and/or initial hole-counting point)
head in liner are properly located. Unscrew stud and mark round nuts if necessary.
thread protectors. Apply lube oil to studs (18).
- Reduce pressure to 0 bar by turning on high-
Put washers on studs (18) located outside of rocker pressure pump handwheel.
chamber (26) (see also Job Card 02.16.01). Screw
annular nuts (19) in place. Remove suspension 2nd step
device (1). - Pump to raise pressure to p = 450 bar and tigh-
Introduce starting air pipe (2) and push in sliding ten round nuts by hand using a tommy bar while
pieces on both sides of the head. counting holes.
Fit gaskets between head (20) and flanges of - Reduce pressure to 0 bar by turning on high-
exhaust pipe and water inlet (17). pressure pump handwheel.
Screw all bolts in place and then tighten securely. 3rd step
Tighten cylinder head round nuts hydraulically on - Pump to raise pressure to p = 925+25 bar and
necked-down studs with a barrel diameter of tighten round nuts by hand using a tommy bar
27 mm. while counting holes. The torque angle of steps 1
to 3 must amount to 9 to 15 holes. Should this
range of tolerance not be reached, look for
failure (e.g. error of assembly, faulty material,
device or pressure gauge defective and others).
- Reduce pressure to 0 bar by turning on high-
pressure pump handwheel.
Moving the tightening devices
- Move the four hydraulic tightening devices onto
round nuts 5 - 8 (see Fig. 3) and repeat proce-
dure.
- Retighten round nuts 1 - 4.The connection is now
mounted. Remove hydraulic tightening devices.
Note: All 8 round nuts must be retightened after
100 operating hours.
Refit guard (13) and pipe retainer (4), and connect Install rocker chamber cover (7) after inspecting rok-
piping for rocker arm lubrication (5), starting air, ker arms for good functioning including lubrification
starting control air (6), fuel backleakage (9), nozzle Tighten bolts (27) only moderately, to prevent
coolant (8) + (10) and fuel injection (3). Connect damage to cover (7).
water manifold (11). Install adapters (21) of charge Fill up engine coolant and check for proper condition
air pipe (Job Card 06.02.01). (section 6.4). Assemble plug-in coupling for built-on
exhaust thermocouples, if provided.
Replace necked-down stud (18) (if required).
Caution!
Wear safety glasses for these operati-
ons.
While retaining adapter (24) by wrench, screw indi- Smoking and naked flames prohibited wi-
cator valve (25) in place, taking care that its angular thin a circle of 5 m; place danger signs;
position is correct (see figures). can be removed 10 minutes after comple-
tion of operations.
Set inlet/exhaust valve clearance (Job Card
01.01.01). - Fill threaded bottom of blind holes with approx.
18 cm3 of silicone rubber VP 7293 while comp-
lying with the measure of 83 mm as per Figure 4.
- Screw necked-down stud into crankcase and
tighten to a torgue of 160 Nm.
- Allow rubber to harden for 8 hours at least after
completion of operations.
Inspection Tools
Check proper function of all related components - Standard tools
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 47 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.05.03
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hex. bolt M6
- Testing outfit
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.11.02, 02.00.01
Inspection
Check that valve moves freely and is free from
leaks.
Note
A leaky starting valve can be recognized on the run-
ning engine by the starting air pipe connectors bet-
ween the cylinder heads becoming hot which may
even lead to the paint coming off.
Caution!
Prior to any dismantling, including discon-
nection of control air piping, be sure to read
the safety precautions provided (Job Card
02.00.01).
Checking valve for free moment
Disconnect control air pipe (4) and detach cover (5).
Mount testing outfit on cylinder head (16) (Fig. 2)
and push down piston (8) by lever (22) in the arro-
wed direction. If piston offers undue restance, ser-
vice valve (Job Card 01.11.02).
Apply some droplets of lube oil to plunger (8). Refit
cover (5) and reconnect control air pipe.
Checking valve for freedom from leaks
Unscrew control air pipe running from master valve
to pilot air distributor air cleaner at the master valve
and plug up the resulting aperture. Open indicator
valves of all cylinders and turn respective power
piston to compression TDC (with inlet and exhaust
valves closed).
Servicing Tools
Remove starting valve and grind. - Standard tools
- Hex. bolt M6
- Fitting device
- Socket spanner with tommy bar
- Fine grinding compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.05.03
Servicing Tools
When servicing the cylinder head or when a safety - Standard tools
valve has become leaky, remove valve, dismantle
and, if necessary, regrind. - Fine grinding compound
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.08.01
Note
Never try to remove a leak by increasing the valve
spring loading.
Job
Stop engine. Depressurize combustion chamber by
opening the indicator valve.
Unscrew hex. bolt (15). Screw safety valve (9) out of
distributor (11).
Release union nut (2) and adjusting screw (1).
Remove valve (4), spring (5), bushes (7) with spa-
cer (6) from casing (3).
Clean all components and inspect for wear. If
necessary, grind valve tulip on its seat in the casing
with compound. Thereafter remove all traces of
compound. Renew washer (10).
Apply oil to all components before reassembly.
Introduce valve (4), bushes (7) with spacer (6) (pro-
per location see figure) and spring (5) into casing
(3). Screw in adjusting screw (1), set pressure by
means of injector testing outfit (Job Card 07.08.01)
and lock by nut (2).
Apply S1 compound to thread of casing (3). Screw
safety valve (9) into distributor (11).
Servicing Tools
When servicing the cylinder head or when safety - Standard tools
valve has become leaky, remove valve, dismantle
and, if necessary, regrind. - Dog wrench
- Fine grinding compound
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.08.01
Note
Never try to remedy a leak by increasing the valve
spring loading.
Job
Stop engine. Depressurize combustion chamber by
opening indicator valve. Undo grooved nut with dog
wrench. Remove locking plate (11) and joint washer
(12) (remove indicator valve cover if necessary).
Screw safety valve (9) out of distributor (14). Undo
hex. nut (2). Screw out setscrew (1). Remove valve
(4), spring (5) and labyrinth bushes (7) from casing
(3).
Clean all parts and check for wear. If necessary,
grind in valve seat ring (8) and cone of valve (4) with
fine grinding compound. Remove all traces of com-
pound from housing (3) and valve (4). Renew joint
washer. Apply oil to all components before reassem-
bly.
Caution! Caution!
When you are working on the drive mechanism, you Make sure that no dust or sand can find its way into
must always follow the instructions given below. the crankcase.
Prior to work Following work
- Stop engine. - Before closing crankcase doors be sure all tools,
- Close shut-off valves on air bottles. rags, etc. have been removed.
- Exhaust feed air piping. - Check the condition of the door gaskets.
- Open crankcase doors no sooner than 10 minu- - Before restarting the engine, turn engine over
tes after the engine has come to a standstill and with open indicator valves.
the oil circulation is interrupted. - Close indicator valves.
Wait until all oil fumes have dissipated.
During work
Before turning crankshaft:
- Check that no unauthorized persons are present.
- Check that no tools may interfero with crank-
shaft rotation and thus cause damage.
- Check that removal of single motion parts will not
put entire system out of balance.
- Check that in the case of a marine engine the
propeller shaft is disengaged or, where this is
impracticable, the propeller can turn freely.
- Check that the turning (barring) gear is properly
engaged.
- Check that turning the propellershaft will not turn
the crankshaft.
Inspection Tools
When inspecting the crankshaft and related parts, - Standard tools
inspect cams and rollers of valve drives as well.
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 03.06.01, 08.01.01
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Feel main and big-end bearing caps to check that
they have an equal temperature.
If wires locking the bolts securing timing chest and
pump cast to the crankcase are broken, this sug-
gests that bolts have slackened.
Inspect running faces (6) of liners (1) for scores and
friction marks and recondition as required (Job Card
03.06.01).
Inspect bolts securing the flywheel.
Turn engine by barring gear and inspect camshaft
faces. Smoothen scores or seizure marks by oil
stone.
Switch on oil priming pump and check that oil
comes out from all bearings. Check that all oil lines
to the bearings are free from leaks.
Inspect timing gear train and auxiliary drive c/w oil
jets. Switch on cooling water pump and read pres-
sure from gauge. Check that linter water seals are
tight.
Pay particular attention to the degree of soiling of
the crankcase interior and whether bearing metal
and/or corrosion is present in the oil sump. If neces-
sary, have an oil analysis carried out (Job Card
08.01.01) and clean the lube system.
Gauging Tools
In addition to regular gaugings, check deflection - Dial gauge with extension
whenever this seems necessary. (web distance:
6/8-cyl. = 156 mm
12/16-cyl. = 254 mm)
- Mirror with handle
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Note
Deflection values consist of:
- absolute amount of deflection, measurable by
the difference between greatest and smallest
web distance during one crankshaft rotation
- plus or minus sign as shown below.
.
1 Lowest
2 First auxiliary
3 First horizontal
4 Highest
Fig. 8 Measuring positions V-type engine (83397_0)
5 Second horizontal
6 Second auxiliary
Engine model
Engine serial No.
Water temp. °C
Oil temp. °C
Engine cold yes/no
V-type engine A/B A/B A/B A/B A/B A/B A/B A/B
1 Lowest
2 First auxiliary
3 First horizontal
4 Highest
5 Second horizontal
6 Second auxiliary
Note
Reading declines as distance “a” grows and vice versa.
Remarks
Max. permissible deflection (∆ “a”) = difference between two crankweb positions for hot engine.
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.05.01, 02.06.01
Gauging
Where bearing shells appear to have insufficient
preload in situ, measure the gap at one rod/cap
joint.
Note
Normally it will not be necessary to check bearing
preload, since only new bearings are fitted in new
bores and tightened according to specification.
Job
With shells properly fitted, release bolt (1) comple-
tely on one side and apply some hammer blows.
Measure the resultant gap on both sides close to the
shell backing: Gap Sk should be greater than
0.4 mm. Retighten bolt.
For releasing and retightening big-end bolts see Job
Cards 02.05.01 and 02.06.01.
Gauging Tools
Main and big-end bearing shells to be fitted must - Caliper gauge
have sufficient positive spread, so they will have
preload in their receiving bores.
Note Caution!
All new shells have a positive spread unless they Discard shells with negative spread.
have been improperly handled, for instance in tran- Never try to correct the spread with your own
sit. Shells as from 15 mm thickness may have a means, as this is liable to destroy the running metal/
spread = 0. backing bond or to distort the bearing.
Job
The spread is positive when - measured at room
temperature - dimension “a” is larger than “D”. Main
bearings have “D” etched in on the shell front (X in
Fig. 1), while in the case of big-end bearings it
should be measured at the cap direct.
If a used shell has a negative spread (“a” smaller
than “D”), this may suggest that the bearing has
been strained due to overheating and thus has lost
its preload.
Gauging Tools
Check running clearance in all cases of doubt. - Dial gauge with magnetic support
- Timber block of about 2,000 mm length
- Feeler gauge
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.03.02, 02.03.03
- Big-end bearings also:
Job Card 02.05.01, 02.06.01
- Main bearings also:
Job Card 02.07.01, 02.08.01
Inspection
Inspection of big-end bearings is required whenever
removing pistons. If the wear pattern is unsatisfac-
tory or if deep scoring and/or embedments of for-
eign particles are discovered, inspect one main
bearing also.
Every 12,000 hours be sure to inspect one main
bearing and, if in bad shape, the rest also. The first
bearing to be inspected should be the central one,
and thereafter in laid-down sequence.
At the end of 20,000 hours always renew removed
big-end or main bearings, since they are likely to
have lost their running-in properties due to advan-
ced wear and tear at this stage.
Replacement of all bearings is due at the end of
about 40,000 hours.
Bearings to be refitted must not only be inspected
for their wear pattern, but also gauged for correct
spread (Job Card 02.03.02) and running clearance
(Job Card 02.03.03).
Depending on the number of running hours and
operating conditions, the wear pattern of bearing
shells may differ widely. In all cases of doubt, there-
fore, it will be advisable to consult a DEUTZ service-
man.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Timber block
- 2 shell retainers
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
- Rail with cap receiver
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.06.01, 02.09.01,
02.16.01
Job
Remove crankcase doors on both engine sides.
Mount hydraulic tool and release the four annular
nuts (Job Card 02.16.01).
Remove tool and unscrew lower nuts with associa-
ted studs.
Turn bearing cap (2) to door opening.
Push rail (5) through aperture below cap (2) to the
opposite aperture and secure there to crankcase
(6).
Place receiver (4) on rail (5) and push against cap
(2).
Be sure pins (3) engange in stud holes. Remove
upper nuts with studs. Withdraw receiver (4) with
cap (2) from crankcase (6).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Timber block
- 2 shell retainers
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
- Rail with cap receiver
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.06.01, 02.09.01,
02.16.01
Job Push rail (5) through aperture below cap (2) and
Remove crankcase doors on both engine sides. secure there to crankcase (6). Place receiver (4) on
rail (5) and push it against cap (2).
Mount hydraulic tool and release the four annular
nuts (Job Card 02.16.01). Be sure pins (3) engage in stud holes. Remove
upper nuts with studs. Withdraw receiver (4) cap (2)
Remove tool and unscrew lower nuts with associa- from crankcase (6).
ted studs.
Turn bearing cap (2) to door opening.
Remove bearing caps (LH-side caps through aper-
ture and vice versa) as follows:
A B
1
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
- Rail with cap receiver
- Shell retainer
Cross-references
- Job Card 00.01.03, 02.03.01, 02.03.03,
02.04.01, 02.14.01, 02.16.01
Tightening instructions:
1. Press connecting rod and cap against the sur-
face of crank arm and tighten annular nuts with
tommy bar.
2. Attach two hydraulic tightening appliances cross-
wise to the necked-down studs (see Job Card
02.16.01).
3. Pretighten to a pressure of P = 250 bar and tigh-
ten round nuts by hand using a tommy bar (zero
position and/or initial hole-counting point) and
mark round nuts, if necessary.
Fig. 2 Big-end bearing (83203_0) 4. Pump to raise pressure to p = 1,000 bar and tigh-
ten round nuts using a tommy bar while counting
Slowly let down assembly on crankpin and remove holes. The torque angle must be 135 +- 15° and/
shell retainers. If removed, refit rail (11). or 3 holes +- 1 pinhole dia. Should this range of
Carfully clean bottom shell (5) and big-end cap (2). tolerance not be reached, look for failure (e.g.
Install bottom shell (5) (with oil groove) in cap (2). error of assembly, faulty material, device or pres-
Install cap in receiver (10) and push against crank- sure gauge defective and others).
pin turned to the appropriate position. Check that 5. Release pressure by turning on high-pressure
mark “C” mates with “B”. pump handwheel.
Screw in top studs (4) manually and tighten annular 6. Move both tightening devices onto the 2 remai-
nuts (3) slightly with the help of the tommy bar. ning connedting-rod bolts and repeat procedure.
Demount receiver (10) and rail (11). Screw in lower The connection is now mounted.
necked-down studs (9) manually and slightly tighten 7. Verification of axial clearance:
annular nuts (8) with tommy bar.
An axial clearance of >= 0.4 mm must be main-
Studs (4) and (9) are screwed in loosely up to stop. tained at the entire periphery between start-up
Dimension “X”, measured from nut seat to stud top, surfaces of the crank case and connecting rod
should be 73 to 75 mm (Fig. 1). for connecting rods that are attached at the crank
Tighten connecting rod bolts hydraulically. arm at one end.
Note
Measure bearing clearance (Job Card 02.03.03). If
the fit appears too loose, measure shell preload
(Job Card 02.03.01).
Refit crankcase doors.
Caution!
For running in engine see Job Card
00.01.03
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hydraulic tool for annular nuts
- Rail with cap receiver
- Shell retainer
- Mounting plates for axial play between
connecting rods A and B (Figs. 3 and 4)
Cross-references
- Job Card 00.01.03, 02.03.01, 02.03.03,
02.04.01, 02.14.01, 02.16.01
5. Check the axial play between connecting rods A For running in engine see Job Card
and B using selected mounting plate (12), inser- 00.01.03
ting the largest possible mounting plate up to the
crankshaft journal.
Note
- The mounting plate must not protrude into the
area of the cover.
- For initial installation, an axial play of
>= 0,8 mm is required.
6. Place cover of rod B in position and tighten
round nuts slightly with tommy bar, placing
against surface.
7. Insert the 2nd mounting plate (13) of the same
thickness between cover and connecting rod A.
Tighten round nuts firmly.
8. Procedure as for row A, sections 2. to 6.
9. Remove mounting plates.
The installation procedure applies by analogy when
the connecting rod of cylinder row B is installed prior
to A.
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - Heat conducting compound DEUTZ P1
- Four hex. bolts M 16 x 30
Cross-references
- Bearing cap lowering device
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.04.01, 02.08.01,
- Spreader 02.16.03
- Shell removing pin
Note
Prior to bearing removal make sure that cylinder No.
marks are provided on caps and shells (front) and
face the engine end.
To prevent crankshaft sagging, remove only every
second bearing at a time. When removing the bea-
ring next to flywheel, support the latter.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Preparations for releasing nuts (8)
Remove pipe between oil gallery and bearing cap
(10). Blank off all open pipe connection to keep dirt
out.
Release central bolt (20) of socket (21) for main
bearing overtemperature alarm, pull socket upwards
and attach to crankcase, e.g. by wire (Fig. 2).
Protect plug (22) from oil that may be dripping
down. Unscrew waisted hex. bolts (6) on both Fig. 1 Main bearing (83204_0)
engine sides.
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - Locking compound DEUTZ DW 57
- Four hex. bolts M 16 x 30 - Steel wire Dr 1 DIN 177
- Bearing cap lowering device
Cross-references
- Spreader
- Job Card 02.03.03, 02.04.01, 02.16.03
- Shell removing pin
- Feeler gauge
Note Caution!
Inspect used shells (Job Card 02.04.01) and, when Pins (17) of in-line and V-type engine may
in good shape, refit them in their original location as not be interchanged.
marked. (Unlike lower shell (12), upper shell (11) is
provided with a full-length oil groove). New bearing
shells are to be installed without any correction (e.g.
bedding-in) and marked.
Marking will begin with 1 on 1st bearing at front end
of both bearing halves:
- on in-line engines at exhaust end
- on V-type engines on cylinder bank A
always at front end facing coupling side.
Bearing cover marked at front end facing coupling
side and beginning with 1 at coupling end. In situ
this mark is found on the right-hand engine side
mating the mark on the crankcase. Inspect shaft
journal and, if necessary. smoothen by oil stone.
Job
Refitting the bearing shells (11) and (12)
Carefully clean all components. Remove blanketing
from hole to oil passage in crankshaft (1). Slightly
apply some lube oil to shaft journal and shell run-
ning surface, but keep shell back and seat perfectly
dry.
Should it be found impossible to install upper shell
(11) (provided with oil groove) without any aid, pro-
ceed as follows:
Introduce pin (17) into oil passage of crankshaft (1)
and turn crankshaft (1) and turn crankshaft until pin
is in the position as shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 Detail X (83208_0)
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.04.01, 02.05.01, 03.03.01
Job
Remove cylinder head (Job Card 01.04.01) and big-
end cap (Job Card 02.05.01). Secure top bearing
shell. Turn up piston (6) until brigth liner running sur-
face is just blanked off by piston top edge. Close
gap between piston top and liner (5) and then
scrape off carbon from liner top section.
Inspect reversing mark of top ring; if this mark has
become so deep that rings may catch here in the
process of piston removal, grind mark away (Job
Card 03.03.01).
Turn up piston (6) to TDC. Clean tapholes M 16 by
tap in piston top and mount device (1). Put liner
retainer (3) on two opposite studs (4) and modera-
tely tighten with two annular nuts (2). Withdraw
piston/rod assembly carefully out of liner (5). To pre-
vent the liner being damaged in this process, use
handle (9) for piston guidance (V-type engine) and
have a second man holding big end (8).
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.04.01, 02.05.01, 03.03.01
Job Hold down cylinder liner (5) with device (3). Turn
Remove cylinder head (Job Card 01.04.01) and big- piston slowly upwards, and press out scraper ring
end cap (Job Card 02.05.01). Secure top bearing (13).
shell. In case of wear and tear or damage, the scraper
At scraper ring (13), clean the three notches for fit- ring must be replaced. Close gap between piston
ting the removal device (12). top and liner (5) and then scrape off carbon from
liner top section.
Fit removal device (12) at scraper ring (13).
12 13
Piston inspection/servicing
Tools
- Piston ring spreader
- Ground piston ring fragment of 100 mm
length
- Fine emery cloth, No. 250
- Carborundum
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.04.01, 02.01.01, 02.04.01,
02.09.01, 02.10.01, 02.10.02,
02.10.04, 03.03.01
Inspection Tools
Whenever a piston has been removed, measure the - Feeler gauge
ring grooves.
- Piston ring pliers
Note
Use only tools in perfect condition.
Job
Gauge clearance “S” between new ring and bottom
flank of groove at four locations offset through 90°.
In doing so, push ring into groove as far as it will go
and mark depth determined on gauge.
Piston reconditioning
Reconditioning Tools
It is normally not necessary to dismantle the two- - Standard tools
piece piston for replacing 0-seal (2). If, however, dis-
mantling is indispensable, for instance because the
ring grooves must be enlarged, proceed as descri- Aids
bed below. - DEUTZ S2 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.10.01, 02.10.02
Note
Piston inspection and servicing see Job Card
02.10.01, piston rings and grooves see Job Card
02.10.02. Remachining of the piston ring grooves
and fitting of oversize rings is not permissible in the
case of composite piston.
Job
After cleaning and gauging pistons, unscrew bolts
(4) and take out along with the thrust piece (5).
Separate piston top (1) from base (3).
Caution!
Do not damage joint faces!
Take down 0-seal (2). Clean coolant passages,
inlets and outlets in top and base for deposits.
Caution!
No manual or mechanical work is permissi-
ble on joint faces between top (1) and base
(3) or on centering faces.
Tools
- Circlip pliers
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.09.01, 02.13.01
Note
Remove piston (Job Card 02.09.01). Prior to remo-
ving gudgeon pin check, wether markings are pre-
sent on piston, connecting rod shank and big-end
bearing cover with cylinder No. (point I, II and III) as
per Figure 1. After pin removal, measure pin and
bush (Job Card 02.13.01).
Removing the pin
Attach connecting rod to hoist with piston (1) han-
ging down. Remove circlips (3) and push out pin (2).
If necessary, warm up piston skirt with hot-air blo-
wer.
Clean piston pin, bush and receiving bore.
Refitting the piston
Install one circlip (3). Attach connecting rod to hoist
so that pin bush is in line with the bore in the piston.
Assemble piston and connecting rod according to
markings (Figure 1). Markings I and II must be tur- Fig. 1 Piston with connecting rod (83216_0)
ned by 180 deg. as compared with piston marking I.
Caution!
Insert piston together with connecting rod into
When turning upside down, be sure the big
engine in such a way that piston marking I is placed
end will not strike the piston.
at timing side.
Fig. 1: Marking position of piston I, connecting rod
Consequently, big-end bearing covers must always
shank II and big-end bearing cover III.
be mounted from exhaust end on in-line engines.
Apply oil to pin and bush. Install pin and fit second
circlip.
Gauging Tools
Measure the bearing clearance. - Feeler gauge
- Inside micrometer
- Outside micrometer
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.12.01
Note
A replacement of the bush requires piston/rod align-
ment, so the job should be entrusted to a DEUTZ
serviceman.
Job
Remove pin (Job Card 02.12.01). Put rod (2)
upright. Introduce cleaned pin (1) into cleaned bush
until pin projection “a” is equal at both bush ends.
Measure bearing clearance “S” by feeler gauge.
When the specidied wear limit has been exceeded,
the components must be individually gauged and
the worn items replaced.
Dimension
Reconditioning
Press out old bush with a suitable tool after applying
a saw. Undercool new bush to -60 °C. Heat small
end in oil bath to 80 - 90 °C. Introduce bush so that
it agrees with the contours of the small-end bore.
Check bush for roundness and then check - with the
adjoining fixture (4) - that the unparallelism between
the small-end/big-end bearing centre lines is
max. 0.04 mm per 100 mm length.
Where no such fixture is available, proceed as fol-
lows:
Remove rings from piston. Install piston. Fit big-end
bearing. Introduce a feeler gauge between piston
and liner and check that clearances endwise and
crosswise to the engine are identical. Fig. 1 Piston pin bush (83218_0)
Failing the above, replace rod. Never try to straigh-
ten it locally.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Piston suspension device
- Piston ring compressor
- Piston ring pliers
- Bearing shell retainers
Cross-references
- Job Card 00.01.03, 01.09.01, 02.05.01,
02.06.01, 02.10.01, 02.10.02,
02.12.01, 03.02.01
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - Compound DEUTZ S1
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Piston suspension device
- Job Card 00.01.03, 01.09.01, 02.05.01,
- Piston ring compressor 02.06.01, 02.10.01, 02.10.02,
- Piston ring pliers 02.12.01, 03.02.01
- Bearing shell retainers
- Piston installation ring
Note Tools
The 135-mm-diameter hydraulic clamping device is - Hydraulic clamping device, 135 mm in
use to tighten the round nuts of cylinder heads, con- diameter, with threaded bush, spacer
necting rod bearing caps, and engine foundations tube and puller bolt
(where provided). Threaded bushes, spacer tubes
and puller bolts are provided in the correct sizes for - Tommy bar
bolting the connecting rod bearing caps and the - Wrench
foundation. For the cylinder head, the puller bolt has
been designed so as to dispense with the need for a - High-pressure pump with pressure gau-
threaded bush. ge
Legend for Fig. 2, 3 and 4: - High-pressure hoses with distributor
a = unstressed anti-fatigue stud bolt - Feeler gauge
b = stressed anti-fatigue stud bolt
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.04.01, 01.09.01, 02.16.02
Job Caution!
See Job Card 02.16.02 for how to fill and bleed the Washers (11) are placed only under the
hydraulic clamping device. cylinder head round nuts 5 - 8, and not on
the valve lifter axles under cylinder head
round nuts 1 - 4.
Then screw the puller bolt (7) 1 1/2 turns back. Ope- Tighten connecting rod bearing round nuts (10) in
rate the highpressure pump until the specified oil accordance with the instructions given in Job Card
pressure for unscrewing the round nuts has been 02.06.01. Bleed off oil pressure. Use wrench (6) to
built up: unscrew the screw (7). Remove clamping device
- cylinder head round nuts p= 925+25 bar; and spacer tube (5). Push piston (2) down until it is
flush with the top edge of the cylinder (1). (This is
- connecting rod bearing round nuts p= 1000 bar; possible only when the high-pressure hose is con-
- foundation round nuts p= 1020 bar. nected to the high-pressure pump.) Disconnect the
If the round nut (10) cannot yet be unscrewed, high-pressure hoses. Unscrew threaded bush (4).
increase the oil pressure slowly by 10 - 20 bar until Tightening the cylinder head round nuts (10)
the round nut comes loose. Insert the tommy bar (9) Oil the thread of the anti-fatigue stud bolts (8) with
through the opening in spacer tube (5) in order to engine oil. Check that the round nuts (10) move
screw the round nut (10) up until it is just short of easily over the entire thread length of the anti-fati-
actual contact. gue stud bolt (8).
Guideline values for unscrewing the round nuts are: Screw on the round nuts (10) and tighten them until
approx. 12 hole spacings for the cylinder head, and they are handtight. Use a feeler gauge to check
approx. 7 - 9 hole spacings for the connecting rod. whether the round nuts are flush without a gap.
Mount the hydraulic clamping device with high-pres-
Bleed of oil-pressure.
sure pump, as described under “Unscrewing the
Then continue: cylinder head round nuts (10)”. Build up the speci-
for connecting rod bearing and foundation: fied oil pressure, and tighten round nuts (10) in
accordance with the instructions given in Job Card
Push piston (2) down until it is flush with the cylinder
01.09.01. Bleed off oil pressure. Disconnect high-
(1). Disconnect the high-pressure hose. Use wrench
pressure hoses. Use tommy bar (9) to loosen and
(6) to unscrew the screw (7). Remove the clamping
unscrew round nut (13). Remove clamping device
device and the spacer tube (5). Unscrew the
and spacer tube (5). Unscrew puller bolt (7).
threaded bush (4) and the round nut (10).
for cylinder head:
Disconnect the high-pressure hose. Use the tommy
bar (9) to loosen and unscrew the round nut (13).
Remove the clamping device and the spacer tube
(5). Unscrew the puller bolt (7) and the round nut
(10).
Tightening the connecting rod bearing and foun-
dation round nuts (10)
Oil the thread of the anti-fatigue sutd bolts (8) with
engine oil. Check that the round nut (10) moves
easily over the entire thread lenght of the anti-fati-
gue stud bolt (8).
Screw on the round nuts (10) and tighten them until
they are hand-tight. Use a feeler guage to check
whether the round nuts are flush all the way round
without a gap.
Mount the hydraulic clamping device with high-pres-
sure pump, as described under “Unscrewing the
round nuts (10)”. When you do this, make sure that
the threaded bush (4) is screwed on far enough to
cause the dowel pin (12) to abut.
Build up the specified oil pressure in accordance
with the tightening instructions (see Technical Parti-
culars, and Job Cards 01.09.01 and 02.06.01).
Use the tommy bar (9) to retighten the foundation
round nuts (10) until they abut.
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.16.01, 02.16.03
Servicing
(Filling and bleeding)
Note
Although satisfactory operation of this equipment
requires complete freedom from air in piping etc.,
specific bleeding is normally not required since the
automatic couplings keep oil in and air out.
For tool handling see Job Cards 02.16.01 and
02.16.03.
1 Pump
2 Oil reservoir
3 Filler plug Fig. 1 Pump (83228_0)
4 Hand lever
5 Retaining spring
6 Hand wheel for shut-off valve
7 Pressure gauge
8 Hose
9 Distributor
10 Safety half-coupling
11 Ram cylinder
12 Safety half-coupling Fig. 2 Hydraulics (83229_0)
13 Bleeder plug
Caution!
Pressurized but not connected hoses must
be closed by nipple (14).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hydraulic tool 180 mm ø
- Hydraulic pump with pressure gauge
- Hoses and distributor
- Feeler gauge
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.07.01, 02.08.01
Note Caution!
This tools is used both for releasing and tightening Make sure that pressurized hoses not con-
annular nuts of main bearings. nected are blanked off with a nipple.
Releasing nuts (8) Using wrench (30), screw in piston (27) until flush
with ring (24). Back through one turn. Operate pump
until the specified oil pressure is obtained (see Tigh-
tening Instructions).
Should annular nut (8) still not be loose, slowly raise
pressure through another 10 to 20 bar.
Caution!
Check that, while pumping up, piston (27)
will not go beyond marking groove (23), or
piston may be pressed beyond its stop and
press out in turn circlip (28).
Introduce tommy bar (21) through hole in counter
piston (22) and screw nut (8) up as far as it will go
and back through one turn. Let off oil pressure. Uns-
crew hydraulic tool and press in piston (27) until
flush with ring (24), provided hose is connected to
pump. Detach hoses (25) from tools.
Unscrew nut (8) with washer (9).
Fig. 1 Releasing nuts (83204_0) Repeat procedure on inner studs (7.2).
Clean seats for hydraulic tools. Screw both tools
with hoses on both outer studs (7.1) of main bea-
rings until counter piston (22) rests on washer (9).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Removing / refitting device (angle irons)
- Locking wire of 1 mm dia.
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.03.03
Note
The two bearing segments (7) are fitted on both
sides of the crankshaft gear which is flange-moun-
ted at the engine’s driving end.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01)
Removing the bearing
Detach covers (5) and (9).
Turn crankshaft until axial tapholes in flange (13)
are located below the segment (7) concerned.
Screw angle irons (18) to flange (13) and segment
(7) by means of two M10x15 hex. bolts (see detail
“Z”). Release hex. nut (3) and pressure screw (4) of
segment (7) and remove retainer (1) upon removal
of locking wire (16) (see detail “X”). On the far side,
remove plug-in pipe (11) and plate (17) after unlok-
king (see detail “Y”).
Turn crankshaft flange (13) c/w segment (7) to the
crankcase aperture. Detach angle irons (18) and
take out segment.
Fig. 1 Driving end (83232_0)
Tools
- Standard tools
- Removing / refitting device (angle irons)
- Locking wire of 1 mm dia.
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01, 02.03.03, 05.04.01
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Tools
- Standard tools
- No. 100 emery cloth
- Manual grinder with flexible shaft
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.09.01, 03.03.01
Servicing
At every piston inspection, examine also liner run-
ning surface and cylinder head gasket seat.
Note
Heavily scored liners, e.g. due to sharp-edged
piston rings, must be replaced. Automatic rehoning
may be possible. Please get in touch with your
DEUTZ Service in this regard.
Job
Prior to cleaning liner (1), cover up the crankcase
interior below. Heavy TDC reversing marks of top
ring (3) must be removed before installing any over-
size piston rings. To avoid damage to liner (1) in the Fig. 1 Cylinder liner (83466_0)
reversing zone and below, the following procedure
is recommendable:
Place on top of piston (2) a plate (7) of 3 - 5 mm
smaller diameter than the liner bore, the plate
having a pasted-on foam rubber lining (6). By
turning the crankshaft and with the aid of bolts (5),
bring plate (7) to such a level that remachining with
tapered grinding stone (4) will not damage the run-
ning surface of the liner. For the grinding operation,
use a manual grinder with flexible shaft.
Cross-references
- Job Card 03.04.01
C 370.30
Caution!
If 0.30 mm ovality is exceeded, remove liner
and trace cause of trouble
see Job Card 03.04.01.
A 370.78
370 +0.035
B 0 370.70
C 370.30
Running hours
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Liner removing/refitting device
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.04.01, 02.05.01, 02.09.01,
03.03.01
Note
To begin with, gauge liner
see Job Card 03.03.01.
Job (In-line engine)
Drain water from jackets. Cover up crankcase
interior. be sure locating marks are provided bet-
ween liner flange (8) and crankcase (7).
Mount liner tool with bridge (3), bush (4), flat iron (5)
and puller studs (6).
When introducing puller studs (6), be sure not to
damage the liner.
Push flat iron (9) over studs (6) against liner bottom
and screw nuts (10) in place, seeing to it that free
threads of studs are equal.
Tighten nuts (2) of bridge (3) evenly until liner (8)
pulls out of crankcase (7) and hangs down slack in
ist guide. Attach hoist to lug (1) and completely pull
out liner (8) from crankcase (7). Put liner down on
wooden support.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Liner removing/refitting device
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.04.01, 02.05.01, 02.09.01,
03.03.01
Note
To begin with, gauge liner
see Job Card 03.03.01.
Job (In-line engine)
Drain water from jackets. Cover up crankcase
interior. be sure locating marks are provided bet-
ween liner flange (8) and crankcase (7).
Mount liner tool with bridge (3), bush (4), flat iron (5)
and puller studs (6).
When introducing puller studs (6), be sure not to
damage the liner.
Push flat iron (9) over studs (6) against liner bottom
and screw nuts (10) in place, seeing to it that free
threads of studs are equal.
Tighten nuts (2) of bridge (3) evenly until liner (8)
pulls out of crankcase (7) and hangs down slack in
ist guide. Attach hoist to lug (1) and completely pull
out liner (8) from crankcase (7).
Remove O-seal from groove (14). Clean and
degrease groove (14).
Put liner down on wooden support.
Aids
- Cleaning tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 03.02.01, 09.01.01
Servicing
Replace liner when the wear limit is reached or
reconditioning is due.
Job
Inspect liner interior, especially in the reversing
zone of the upper piston rings according to Job
Card 03.02.01.
Thoroughly clean liner (5) outside, especially the 0-
seal grooves (3). Heavy scale deposits will suggest
the use of unsuitable cooling water (see Job Card
09.01.01). The general liner condition shall govern
the decision to pull further liners or not.
Cover up crankcase interior below jackets (2) and
clean jacket walls, seat of liner flange (4) as well as
0-seal guide faces including inclined faces (7) for
easier 0-seal fitting. After cleaning carefully, check
the entire collar zone for cracks. If the sealing sur-
faces at the collar are no longer inorder, reface.
Any flaws in the crankcase in the zone of the liner
seating can be remedied by means of a DEUTZ
refacing device.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hydraulic tool (135 mm dia.) for annular
nuts
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.02.01, 02.16.01
Inspection
Make sure that engine mounting has resisted to
thermal stressing and internal strain. Check tight-
ness of all studs/nuts even where pipework renders
the access difficult.
Engine fastening using shims
Strike shims (2) with a hammer and check that this
will produce a solid metallic sound. Failing this, nuts
(1) are liable to be slack and must therefore be
retightened according to Job Card 02.16.01 and the
tightening instructions. Following this, gauge crank-
web deflection (see Job Card 02.02.01).
Note
Exercize utmost cleanliness. Keep in particular oil
and water away from foundation.
Engine fastening using plastics grouting (not
shown)
For detailed tightening instructions consult DEUTZ. Fig. 1 Engine foundation studs (83248_0)
Inspection Tools
Make sure that breather has free passage. - Standard tools
Job
Open drain valve (4) and let out condensate from
cover plate (2). If no condensate comes out, check
that valve (4) is not blocked.
Remove flanged jont (1). Inspect breather chamber
between cover plates (2) and (3) for deposits. If
necessary, take plates (2) and (3) down and clean.
Refit joint (1).
Gauging Tools
Measure bearing running clearance. - Standard tools
- Feeler gauge
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Note
You do not need to remove the camshaft in order to
replace the camshaft bearings. Always replace a
complete bearing at any one time.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Following removal of cover (8), check by feeler
gauge that shaft/bearing clearance is as specified
hereunder
Inspection Tools
Measure end float (axial clearance) of camshaft on - Standard tools
uni-directional engines.
- Feeler gauge
Job
Measure end float by placing dial gauge against
shaft end or a cam and moving shaft in both direc-
tions.
Note
Waisted bolt (6) is provided
on in-line LH engine
on V-type engine LH side
Waisted bolt (14) is provided
on in-line RH engine
on V-type engine RH side.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Feeler gauge
Aids
- Compressed air
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.01.01, 02.00.01
Reconditioning
Recondition for instance when tappet roller is defec-
tive.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Removing the tappet
Turn camshaft until roller (17) rests on the base
circle of cam (18). Remove rocker chamber cover.
Loosen nuts (3) from both rocker arms (1) and turn
up pressure screws (2). Unscrew bolts (5) and
remove lokking plate (6). Tilt pushrod (4) sideways
and withdraw.
Fold up both rocker arms (1) and withdraw cover
tubes (8) from chamber (7).
Unscrew bolts (9). Remove lockwashers (10) and
washers (11). Take guide bush (12) with tappet (15)
out of camshaft housing (16).
Caution! Fig. 1 Valve mechanism (83253_0)
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Locking wire
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.05.01, 04.08.01, 04.15.02
Note
Removal of idler gear II is possible only following
removal of camshaft gear III and auxiliary drive with
gear IV.
Job
Remove camshaft gear III (Job Card 04.05.01) and
auxiliary drive with gear IV (Job Card 04.15.02).
Disconnect from timing chest any piping interfering
with idler gear removal and detach associated
inspection and access hole covers from timing
chest from and side.
Removing the idler gear
Disconnect oil line (3).
Unscrew hex. bolts (4) and take down washers (5).
Remove both bearing covers (1). Raise idler gear II
by hoist out of carrier (12) up to bore (8) of removed
flanged bearing (7). Take down rings (6) and with-
draw fulcrum pin (9) through bore of flanged bearing
(8).
Fully remove idler II gear in upward direction.
Fig. 1 Idler gear (83255_0)
Remove screws (11) to part the two gears. When
reassembling the idler gear, tighten screws (11)
through 157 Nm.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Locking wire
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.05.01, 04.05.02, 04.08.01,
04.15.02
Note
Removal of idler gears is possible only following
removal of the associated camshaft gear with adap-
ter. Before removing idler gear on the auxiliary gear
train side, remove idlers IV and V.
Job
Remove camshaft gears III (Job Card 04.05.01).
Remove auxiliary drive (1) (Job Card 04.15.02).
Remove any interfering piping from timing chest.
Detach associated inspection and access hole
covers from timing chest front and sides.
Removing idler gears IV and V, Fig. 2
Disconnect oil pipe (6).
Unscrew waisted bolts (3) and take down washers
(2). Withdraw gears IV and V from flanged pivot pin
(7).
Removing idler gear II, Fig. 3
Disconnect oil pipe (10). Unscrew waisted bolts (11)
and take down washers (12). Remove both bearing
caps (14). raise gear II by hoist out of gear carrier
(9) up to hole (10) for flanged bearing. Remove
rings (16) and withdraw fulcrum (17) through the
flanged-bearing hole. Take gear II out of the timing
chest. Remove screws (18) and part cluster gear. Fig. 1 Idler gears (83422_0)
For joining cluster gear II, tighten screws (18)
through 157 Nm.
Camshaft removal
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Depth gauge
- Flat steel wedge
- Hard timber chock
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01,04.01.01, 04.01.02,
04.02.01, 04.07.03, 05.04.01,
05.04.02, 06.02.01, 07.04.01, 07.06.01
Note
To ensure correct refitment of camshaft, measure
prior to removal the distance “Y2”, relative to the
top edge of the shim of the individual cylinders
(camshaft in compression TDC). For distance “Y2”
see Job Card 07.06.01.
Preparatory work
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Mark all parts to be removed. Detach operators’s
platform. Disconnect all interfering pipework (fuel,
lube oil, backleakage, plunger sealing oil, nozzle
coolant, compressed air) and remove all interfering
sections of the charge air pipe (Job Card 06.02.01).
Detach injection pumps (Job Card 07.04.01).
For measuring camshaft position, turn engine until
No. 1 piston is in compression TDC. Use a depth
gauge to determine dimension “Y2” from the top
edge of shim (1) to the top edge of the thrust plate
(4) in pump drive (6) of cylinder 1 and record rea- Fig. 1 Injection pump (25535_0)
ding on a test sheet. Repeat this with all other cylin-
ders also.
On direct-reversible models perform measurement
inthe opposite direction as well.
Caution!
Never change direction of camshaft rotation
while setting compression TDC.
Removing components at engine driving end Mark all camshaft bearings relative to each other
(see figure overleaf) and to the carrier case. Remove bearing cap (25)
Remove starting pilot air distributor (15), paying (Job Card 04.01.01) and unscrew bolt (23) from
attention to dowel pins. Detach upper and lateral bearing housing (24).
access hole covers from timing chest and discon-
nect oil supply line (12). Unscrew bolts (16), paying
attention to dowel pins (13), and take down flanged
bearing (14). Unscrew waisted bolts (11) and take
down stubshaft (17), paying attention to dowel pins
(18). Unscrew waisted bolts (10).
Remove clamping ring (19) and camshaft gear III
through the upper aperture. Unscrew bolts (8).
Remove spacer (21) and adapter (20), paying atten-
tion to dowl pins.
Remove crankcase doors (35) to remove pushrods,
cover tubes and tappets (Job Card 04.02.01). Take
plunger lock (5) out of camshaft carrier case and
withdraw pump drive (6) in upward direction.
Removing components at engine free end
Uni-directional engine:Remove Thrust ring and hou- Fig. 3 Camshaft bearing (83258_0)
sing (Job Card 04.01.02).
Direct-reversible engines: Remove reversing oil
reservoir and reversing mechanism (Job Card
04.07.03).
Detach cover (32) from camshaft carrier cases (22)
and remove governing linkage (Job Card 05.04.02).
Remove arched pieces (27). Detach governor from
auxiliary drive (Job Card 05.04.01).
Removing single camshaft pieces with camshaft Remove the camshaft case (22) fitted above the
in situ camshaft piece you want to remove. For how to
For reconditioning etc., it is possible to remove sin- remove a camshaft piece, see Job Card 04.05.01.
gle pieces without removing the whole shaft. Before lifting out the camshaft pieces, shift the
camshaft pieces remaining in the engine in an axial
Carry out the preparations as described on Page 1 direction.
of this Job Card, as far as removal of the fuel injec-
tion pumps. Take off the cover of the flywheel hou- Note
sing at the drive end. Endwise movement on uni-directional engines may
require removal of thrust ring (Job Card 04.01.02).
Camshaft reconditioning
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.05.01, 04.06.01
Reconditioning Job
If reconditioning is required (broken cams or defec- Remove complete camshaft (Job Card 04.05.01).
tive cam running surfaces), it is also possible to Support shaft at several bearing points and retain
replace single camshaft pieces on the removed radialy following removal of any of the pieces (2).
camshaft.
Camshaft refitment
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - Surface-sealing Hylomar SQ 32/H
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Feeler gauge
- Job Card 01.01.01, 04.01.01, 04.06.02,
- Depth gauge 05.04.01, 06.02.01, 04.01.02,
04.07.02, 05.04.02, 07.04.01,
04.02.01, 04.07.03, 05.04.11, 07.06.01
Tools
- Standard tools
- Dial gauge and fitting device
- Fixed pointer
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.01.01, 07.04.01
Checking
Check position of camshaft relative to crankshaft in
particular following installation of a complete cams-
haft or a camshaft piece, following work on the
timing gear train as well as for checking the timing
gear mesh.
Note
The camshaft position is determined here through
the injection timing. Correct shaft setting and valve
clearance will also involve correct inlet/exhaust
valve timing. If possible, perform a check of the
camshaft position before pushrods are fitted.
Camshaft setting (In-line engine and V-type engi-
ne, LH engine side (A-bank))
Job
Secure pointer (1) to cover (5) of the timing chest at
the engine’s driving end by two bolts, paying atten-
tion to the dowel pins. Determine circumferential
length “Z” through either of the formulae below,
depending on wether the flywheel (6) periphery “U”
or diameter “D” is known. Include in the respective
formula from Acceptance Certificate a start of injec-
tion angle α° +- 0.2°. Starting form the TDC mark for
the No. 1 cylinder stamped into the flywheel, provide
mark “Z” by felt pen after turning the engine in the
respective direction.
A Ahead
CL rotation
A1 Start of injection
CL rotation
B Ahead
CCL rotation
B1 Start of injection
CCL rotation
R In-line engine
V V-type engine
OT TDC
Remove injection pump of No. 1 cylinder (Job Card The same check can be carried out with the rest of
07.04.01). Turn camshaft in ahead direction until cylinders in the correct firing order (see Technical
No. 1 tappet roller (4) rests on the injection cam Data).
base circle short of mounting the cam. Place dial
gauge (2) with fitting device on No. 1 compensating
plate (7) and set gauge to zero.
Caution!
Where the engine is of the direct-reversible
type, check that the camshaft is in Ahead
position.
Turn camshaft (and hence crankshaft) in the ahead
direction until the dial gauge reading is 6 + 0.1 mm
as related to the injection cam base circle and check
that fixed pointer (1) on flywheel (6) agrees with the
felt pen mark. Failing this, adjust by the flanged con-
nection between camshaft drive gear and camshaft
(Job Card 04.06.01, engine free end).
α X
Basic setting of Actual
camshaft w. 6 mm Depth measure geometrical COD
Rated speed upmost position with inserting shims Idle stroke
rpm +-0.2 (°Cs) +- 0.1 (mm) +- 0.1(mm) +- 0.5 (°Cs)
12 CL rotation 48 B6
12 CCL rotation 72 B5
16 CL rotation 48 B1
16 CCL rotation 42 B4
Inspection Tools
Check oil level with engine stationary and top up as - Standard tools
required.
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Note
Reversing manoeuvres with an insufficient oil quan-
tity are liable to damage the camshaft.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Place camshaft in ahead position. Unscrew plug (1)
with dipstick from reservoir (2). Check that in the
“Ahead” reservoir the oil level reaches the minimum
mark and in the “Astern” reservoir the maximum
mark on the dipstick. Top up at (1) or drain at (3), as
the case may be.
Note
Should the oil level depart from the specified level
as a function of the camshaft position, inspect V-
seals in the reversing assembly. For reconditioning
see Job Card 04.07.03.
Checking Tools
Check reversing assembly setting and end float, - Standard tools
especially following any work on the shaft.
- Feeler gauge
- Check pin
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 51 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.07.03
Tools
- Standard tools
- Locking wire
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 50 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.01.02, 04.07.01, 04.07.02,
05.00.01
Reconditioning
Recondition assembly especially where checks of
oil level or end float (Job Card 04.07.01 / 04.07.02)
have proved unsatisfactory.
Removing the assembly
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Slacken piping (3), drain oil from reservoirs (2) and
remove piping (3). Disconnect reversing air piping
(1) and detach reservoir (2).
Disconnect lube oil piping (17) and control air piping
(15). Detach cover (7). Unscrew waisted bolts (8) or
(32) respectively (Job Card 04.01.02, page 2) and
remove with washers (33). Unlock bolts (6) and uns-
crew. When removing assembly (4) from crankcase,
pay attention to both dowel pins (34).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Dial gauge with magnetic holder
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Inspection/gauging Note
Inspect and gauge backlash of timing gears at the For moving camshaft gear III, release pressure
engine’s driving and free ends. screws for valve clearance adjustment.
Note If the gear mesh pattern is unsatisfactory or if the
The gear bearings are connected to the engine’s wear limit has been reached, replace the respective
main lube oil circuit, whilst the teeth are lubricated gears. Consult DEUTZ.
by oil jet. Normally, the gears need no servicing and In-line engine
have a long lifespan. Foreign particles, however,
may lead to premature wear and tear. Note
Job The gear mesh in the adjacent diagrams refers to
No. 1 piston in TDC and inlet and exhaust valves
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01). being closed.
Inspecting the gears Backlash of driving end gears
Remove side covers from timing chest and turn
engine. Inspect gears, especially tooth flanks, for New condition
defects. Be sure all bolts are locked. Operate pri-
ming pump and check that oil jets onto idler gears II I / II 0.25 - 0.45 mm
are satesfactory.
II / III 0.05 - 0.20 mm
Gauging the backlash
Measure backlash by dial gauge. To do this, lock II / IV 0.10 - 0.25 mm
one gear by wooden chock and move meating gear
in both directions. I Gear on crankshaft
Read difference from gauge and compare with spe-
cified values overleaf. II Idler Gea
III Gear on camshaft
Note
Definitions for LH and RH engines see Technical
Data
New condition
V / VI 0.20 - 0.30 mm
V / VII 0.20 - 0.30 mm
V-type engine
Note
Before removing gears, mark them relative to each
other.
Backlash of driving end gears
New condition
I / II 0.25 - 0.45 mm
II / IV 0.10 - 0.25 mm
IV / V 0.10 - 0.25 mm
V / VI 0.15 - 0.25 mm
I Gear on crankshaft
Fig. 4 Gear train, V-type engine (83426_0)
II Idler gears
IV Idler gear
V Idler gear
X / XI 0.20 - 0.30 mm
X Gear on crankshaft
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Brass arbor
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Brass arbor
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Note
Refitting marks for crankshaft (12) and flywheel (8)
are on “0” at points “X”. Flywheel studs (9) and
associated holes in flywheel (8) are marked at
points “Y” with a serial number. Stamped in at point
“Z” of each stud (9) are the three last digits of the
engine serial No.
Removing the flywheel
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Mark position of drive shaft (1) to adapter flange (3)
and of the latter to flywheel (8). Provide mating
marks (figures) on studs (2) and flange (3) and
remove studs (2) plus drive shaft. Unscrew bolts (4)
and remove flange (3). For removing a defective
ring gear (6) unscrew bolts (5).
Mark flywheel (8) to crankshaft (12). Provide mating
Nos. on studs (9) and flywheel (8).
Attach flywheel (8) with lug (7) to hoist. Remove
timing chest cover. Pull out split pins (11) and uns-
crew castle nuts (10). Drive out studs (9) by brass
arbor toward flywheel (8) and take flywheel from
crankshaft (12).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
- Brass arbor
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Job
Comply with safety instructions on Job Card
05.00.01.
Note
For installation marking, crankshaft (14) and flyring
(6) are designated with a “0” at points X.
Removal
Mark drive flange (2) in relation to flyring (6), and fly-
ring (6) in relation to crankshaft (14). Unscrew hexa-
gon-head bolts (4) and pull off centring ring (5) from
flyring (6) and drive flange (2). Pull out split pins
(10), unscrew castellated nuts (9) with washers (17)
and take out of flyring (6) and drive flange (2).
Remove drive shaft (1).
A defective ring gear (8) can be removed and repla-
ced after unscrewing the hexagon-head bolts (7).
Use lifting tackle to hold flyring (6).
Fig. 1 Flyring (82593_0)
Take cover off gear casing. Unscrew hexagon-head
bolts (11) with washers (15), and take off threaded Refitment
pieces (12). Take flyring (6) off crankshaft (14). Give the contact surfaces of the parts to be fitted a
careful cleaning. When fitting flyring (6) in place,
make sure the markings are in their correct positi-
ons. To fit the disk, proceed in the opposite
sequence. Replace the split pins. Tightening instruc-
tions for the hexagon-head bolts (11) are provided in
Table 1.
Install drive shaft (1). Insert hexagon-head bolts (3)
with washers (16). Screw on castellated nuts (9)
with washers (17). Tighten hexagon-had bolts (3) as
specified in the tightening instructions, Table 1, and
secure with split pins (10).
Table 1
Tools
- Standard tools
- Puller screws
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.17.01, 04.09.01, 04.09.02
Job
Remove locating bearing segments (3) (Job Card
02.17.01). Remove flywheel (Job Card 04.09.01) or
flyring (Job Card 04.09.02), as the case may be.
Unlock bolts (16) and unscrew. Withdraw supporting
ring (12) with oil retainer (13) from crankshaft (5).
Unlock bolts (11) and unscrew. Withdraw oil deflec-
tor (10) from crankshaft (5). Unlock bolts (8) and
unscrew. Take hood (9) out of the timing chest (18).
Unscrew bolts (1). Take plate (4) out of the timing
chest. Unlock bolts (2) and unscrew. Press crank-
shaft gear (6) by puller screws from the crankshaft
flange recess and carefully remove over the drive
flange.
For removing 0-seal (15), unlock bolts (14) and
unscrew. Pull off oil retainer (13) from support ring
(12). Take out 0-seal (15). Clean all components
and inspect.
Replace gasket (17).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Locking wire
Aids
- DEUTZ S2 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.17.01, 04.06.02, 04.09.01,
04.09.02
Job
Apply DEUTZ S2 compound to flange recess. Care-
fully push crankshaft gear (6) into recess. Screw in
bolts (2) with locking plate and secure. Fit plate (4).
Screw in bolts (1) with washers. Install hood (9).
Lock bolts (8) by wire. Fit oil deflector (10) on driving
flange. Screw in bolts (11) with locking plates and
secure. Install new 0-seal (15). Assemble oil retai-
ner (13) and support ring (12). Lock bolts (14) by
wire.
Place support ring (12) with oil retainer (13) on
flange and, paying attention to dowel pins (7),
secure to timing chest (18) by bolts (16). Lock bolts
by wire.
Install bearing segments (3) (Job Card 02.17.01).
Attach flywheel (Job Card 04.09.01) or flyring (Job
Card 04.09.02), as the case may be.
Caution!
Following gear refitment check timing data
(Job Card 04.06.02).
Tools Aids
- Standard tools - DEUTZ DW 60 compound
- Eye screw - Surface-sealing Hylomar SQ 32/H
- Timber block
Cross-references
- Hoist
- Job Card 02.00.01, 08.04.01, 09.07.01
- Crowbar
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Removing the chest
Remove any oil pumps (Job Card 08.04.01) and
pipework with fittings. Fit eye screw (1) and attach to
hoist. Unscrew bolts (2) on chest periphery plus
bolts (7) securing chest (3) to oil pan (6). Hold tim-
ber block behind chest and carefully work loose
chest - left and right alternatively - by crowbar,
paying attention to dowel pins (5).
Note
Be sure not to damage any surfaces by the crowbar.
Remove chest (3) by hoist from oil pan (6) and put
down on wooden support.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Dial gauge
- Feeler gauge
- Setting tool (Plate c/w bolts and nuts)
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.15.02, 05.00.01
Inspection/gauging
Inspect bevel gears and check backlash and flush-
ness “X” of bevel gears in auxiliary drive for speed
governor and tachogenerator.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Remove cover (37) and housing (29) (Job Card
04.15.02). Inspect all gears including bevel gears
(7) and (8) plus bearings. Replace any defective
items.
Check backlash between (7) and (8) is 0.15 -
0.25 mm and that gears are flush at “X” (Fig. 3).
Failing this, gears or bearings are liable to be worn
and should be removed (Job Card 04.15.02) for
reconditioning and resetting as described below.
Servicing
Resetting the backlash
Remove auxiliary drive (Job Card 04.15.02). Fig. 1 Backlash (83283_0)
Slacken bolts (1) for a few turns. Remove thrust ring
Take out ring (19). Screw bolts (52) of setting tool
(18) from housing (4) by puller screws.
(Fig. 2) into bearing housing (24) and withdraw lat-
ter c/w motion parts from housing (4). Take out
shims (21). Reinstall bearing housing (24) with set-
ting tool into housing (4). Place dial gauge with
magnetic holder on housing (4). Place dial gauge
with magnetic holder on housing (4) so that gauge
sensor rests on bearing housing (24).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Puller screws
- Locking wire
- Setting tool
Aids
- Surface-sealing Hylomar SQ 32/H
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.04.01 resp. 05.04.11,
04.08.01
Removing the drive Remove governor (17) (Job Card 05.04.01). Discon-
Remove cover (37). Drain oil form housing (4). If dirt nect oil line (20). Unscrew waisted bolts (9) and (39)
and/or metal abrasive is discovered in the oil sump, and take down auxialiary drive from timing chest.
trace cause of trouble and remedy.
Note
For operating and maintenance instructions on local
and remote control units see separate manual.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.15.01, 05.00.01, 05.03.01,
05.03.02, 05.04.04, 07.02.02, 07.08.01
Checking Hunting
When the hydraulic governor provided performs Check governing linkage for free movement, pneu-
unsatisfactoriy, carry out the checks below. matic speed control valve for absence of impurities
Note and that governor oil viscosity is not too high. If hun-
ting cannot be remedied by changing the setting or
Normally, there are two types of governor/speed should the governor fail completely, have governor
irregularities: high-frequency “jiggling” (10 or more replaced or reconditioned by mechanics fully con-
oscillations per second) or low-frequency “hunting” versant with this job, and strictly in accordance with
(2 or less oscillations). the instructions of the governor manufacturer.
Job Further causes of governor jiggling or hunting may
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01). be found in coupling, gearing, shafting, propeller or
other driven equipment.
Jiggling
When jiggling occurs, especially at idling speed,
take indicator diagrams to see whether all cylinders
work properly and there is no misfiring, or whether
injectors (Job Card 07.08.01) or injection pump deli-
very valves (Job Card 07.02.02) are fefective, or the
emergency governor spring is too weak. Then
check governor drive gears for correct backflash
and governing linkage for correct clearance.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.02
Servicing Note
Change oil, if contaminated. The amount of oil required for governor with pres-
Note sure booster and piping is approx. 1.5 litres.
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 gear grease
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.02
Servicing
Change oil, if contaminated, and change grease.
Note
Be sure to fill in fresh oil as specified by the
governor manufacturer, from perfectly clean contai-
ners. If necessary, clean containers with fresh gas
oil.
Oil change is possible with governor removed or
not. The old oil to be drained should be in hot condi-
tion.
Job
Stop engine in hot condition. Observe safety pre-
cautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Changing oil of governor in situ
1. Unscrew plug (5) and drain oil.
2. Refit plug (5) and fill in fresh oil through neck
(13) up to bottom mark of glass (1).
3. Run engine for a few minutes, drain scavenging
oil and close drain.
4. Fill in fresh oil again up to lower mark. Check
that in service the oil level is in the middle of the
inspection glass.
Caution!
If necessary, top up to this level but do not
overfill!.
5. If governing troubles occur in service, adjust
needle valve (6) (Job Card 05.03.02).
Fig. 1 Hydraulic governor (83290_0)
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.02.01, 05.03.11
Setting
Following governor action checking (Job Card
05.02.01) or a change of the governor oil (Job Card
05.03.11), the compensation (needle valve) needs
adjustment (see also manufacturers’ instructions).
Note
When sudden load changes result in heavy over- or
underspeeding and sluggish return to the preset
speed, this suggests wrong needle valve setting.
Job
When engine and governor oil temperatures have
reached their working level, proceed as follows:
- Unscrew plug (1).
- Open needle valve behind through 2 or 3 turns
by screwdriver.
- Run engine for 30 seconds or so in order to
bleed the governor passages.
- If engine speed is irregular, turn needle valve
clockwise until engine runs smootly.
Note
Check that needle valve is not fully closed. As a
check-up on this, vary engine speed or load: speed
must quickly return to the preset level without
unduly great oscillations. (normally it will be suf-
ficient to open needle valve from closed position Fig. 1 Hydraulic governor (83291_0)
through half a turn).
- Refit plug (1).
Note
Depending on this particular installation, the follo-
wing thumb rule will apply:
- needle valve almost closed: load changes will
cause heavier transient speed changes, but little
tendency to hunting.
- needle valve fully open: tendency to hunting is
great, but following load changes the speed will
return to ist preset value soon.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.01
Note
Depending on the particular installation, the follo-
wing thumb rule will be applicable: A raise of the
pointer setting will result in larger transiet speed
changes as load is changed, but will cause a lower
governor hunting; larger transient speed changes as
load is changed, but will cause a lower governor
hunting; larger opening of the needle valve will, on
the other hand, cause more governor hunting, but
quicker return to the preset speed following load
changes. Usually, the optimum setting will be as fol-
lows:
Stationary engines
Needle valve opening between 1 and 1 1/2 turn -
adjusting pointer between “MIN” and mid-scale.
Marine propulsion engines
Needle valve opening between 1/2 and 3/4 turn -
adjusting pointer at “MIN”.
Note
The governor speed droop is preset by the manu-
facturer to suit the particular engine application and
must not be changed by the engine user.
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.01
Reconditioning
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Normally, this job should be entrusted to Woodward.
Should an emergency call for local reconditioning,
the Woodward set of instructions must be strictly
observed.
Note
For governor removal/refitment see Job Card
05.04.01.
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.01
Reconditioning
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Normally, this job should be entrusted to Woodward.
Should an emergency call for local reconditioning,
the Woodward set of instructions must be strictly
observed.
Note
For governor removal/refitment see Job Card
05.04.01.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.03.12
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.11
Note
Except for departures due to the different installati-
ons, the following thumb rule will apply:
- With the needle valve almost closed, changes of
the load will cause higher transient speed oscilla-
tions, while there is little tendency of the
governor to hunt.
- With the needle valve open, there will be a grea-
ter tendency to governor hunting, while load
changes cause only little transient speed chan-
ges.
Note
The governor speed droop is preset by the manu-
facturer to suit the particular engine application and
must not be adjusted by the engine user.
Servicing/reconditioning
Any servicing or reconditioning work on the
“Europa” governor should be caried out strictly in
accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions or
preferably by the manufacturers themselves.
Note
Before removing governor form engine, mark con-
nections.
Any loss of oil requiring replensishment more than
once a week should be eliminated by replacing
governor drive shaft seal (1) according to the manu-
facturers’ instructions.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.01, 05.03.02,
05.04.04
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Removing the governor
Disconnect all piping interfering with removal of
governor (6) plus control oil piping (5), starting pres-
sure booster piping and pipe to charge air passage.
Open plug (7) and drain oil. Close cock. Withdraw
plug (4) with wire terminal.
Detach fork lever (2) from governor by pulling split
pin out of lever pin, taking off the washer and with-
drawing pin from fork (1).
Unscrew bolts (8). Remove governor (6) from auxi-
liary drive. Blank off resultant aperture of auxiliary
drive.
Caution!
Do not put governor down on ist projecting
drive shaft, otherwise ball bearing, oil pump
etc. may become defective.
Refitting the governor
Clean joint faces between governor and auxiliary
drive. Place new gasket (3) on auxiliary drive. Then
mount governor, taking care that ist drive shaft will
smootly slide into the hollow auxiliary drive shaft.
Screw nuts (8) in place and evenly tighten cross-
Fig. 1 Hydraulic governor (83295_0)
wise.
Connect fork lever (2) to fork (1) by inserting pin, fit- Fill governor with oil (Job Card 05.03.01) and bleed.
ting washer and locking by split pin. Connect control Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
oil piping (5), starting pressure booster oil piping Start engine and check that governor works pro-
and air pipe to charge air passage. Couple up plug perly. Check setting of governor (Job Card
(4). 05.03.02) and linkage (Job Card 05.04.04).
Start engine and check that governor works pro-
perly.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.01, 05.03.02,
05.04.04
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Removing the governor
Disconnect all piping interfering with governor (7)
removal. Unscrew plug (6) and drain oil. Refit plug.
Disconnect wire from speed control motor (1).
Detach linkage: Take out circlip (5), press out pin (2)
and remove spring rod (3) from clamping lever (4).
Caution!
Detachment of lever (4) from governor is
permissible only for replacing the governor.
Unscrew nuts (8) of the four studs and remove
governor (7) from auxiliary drive along with gasket
(9).
Caution!
Do not put governor down on ist projecting
drive shaft, otherwise ball bearing, oil pump
etc. may become defective.
Tools
- Standard tools
- 5 mm dia. drift punch
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.04.03, 05.04.04, 05.04.05,
07.04.01
Tools
- Standard tools
- 5 mm dia. drift punch
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.07.03, 05.04.03, 05.04.04,
05.04.05, 07.04.01
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.02, 05.04.04
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.01, 05.04.03
Checking
Check setting of governing linkage.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
If necessary, inspect linkage (Job Card 05.04.03)
and recondition.
Open air receiver shut-off valve with engine control
lever in “Stop” position, which will also move pneu-
matic injection pump on/off control (1) to “off”
(“Stop”) position. Check that clearance “X” between
pin (9) of on/off control (1) and pick-up arm (4)
should be 0.5 + 1 mm (V-type engine) resp. no more
than 0.1 mm (In-line engine). If necessary, vary
thickness of shim pack (2).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Lever for governor shaft 8 (Woodward)
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.01, 05.04.03
Checking
Check setting of governng linkage.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Set governor load limit knob “D” (Fig. 3) to gradua-
tion 10. By means of emergency stopping lever (15)
(Fig. 4) turn control rod (12) until governor load
pointer “C” (Fig. 3) shows to graduation 1. If neces-
sary, inspect linkage (Job Card 05.04.03) and
recondition.
Open air receiver shut-off valve with engine control
lever in “Stop” position, which will also move the
pneumatic injection pump on/off control (1) to the
“off” (“Stop”) position. This must cause control rod
(12) to turn the pump plungers until here, too, the
acceptance test readings as above are obtained. If
necessary, vary thickness of shim pack (2).
II
Set linkage as under “I”. Since the serrations of
governor shaft (8) on the old and the new
governor may differ in their location and in view
of the replacement of spring rod (4) or clamping
lever (7), accurate mounting of the linkage may
prove impossible. However, in order to avoid dril-
ling new holes in control rod (12) and pick-up
arm (3) for dowel pin (13), try to reduce the diffe-
rence as small as possible when assembling
lever (7) and shaft (8). With load indicating poin-
ter “C” (Fig. 3) at graduation 1, turn control rod
(12) by emergency stopping lever (15) (Fig. 4) as
little as possible - preferably toward less fuel
(Fig. 1/Fig. 2) - for being able to slip clamping
lever (7) over governor shaft (8). Then test lin-
kage as under CHECKING.
III
Since control rod (12) and pick-up arm (3) have
already been commonly drilled, fit components,
drive in dowel pin (13), secure pick-up arm (3) by
bolt (11) and lock by plate. Treat linkage as
under CHECKING and, if required, adjust as
under “II”.
IV
Following replacement of control rod (12) (Job
Card 05.04.02), linkage setting should should
preferably be entrusted to a DEUTZ serviceman.
Provided on/off control (1) is fitted in ist original
condition, the procedure is as follows:
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
However, leave air receiver shut-off valve open
with engine control lever in “Stop” position. The
resultant air flow will pull the pump on/off control
(1) to the “Stop” (off) position. By means of emer-
gency stopping lever (15) (Fig. 4), turn control
rod (12). Fit pick-up arm (3) to control rod (12)
(Fig. 1/Fig. 2) so that it contacts pin (14) of on/off
control (1). In this position drill control rod (12)
together with pick-up arm (3) and drive home
dowel pin (13). Attach governing linkage accor-
ding to I or II and check setting as under
CHECKING, especially as fas as on/off control
(1) is concerned.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Lead seal with wire
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.04
Servicing
Set stop arm when the linkage job is finished.
Note
The load limit values of load indicator “A” of the indi-
vidual injection pumps are given in the acceptance
test sheets under “limit”.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Check setting of linkage (Job Card 05.04.04).
6/8-cyl. engine
By means of emergency stopping lever (7), adjust
control rod (6) so that the load limit values of the
individual injection pumps correspond on average Fig. 1 Stop arm (83307_0)
with the acceptance test load limit values. If requi-
red, loosen nut (1) and turn adjusting screw (5) until
it contacts stop (3). Retighten nut (1) and secure by
wire (4). Start engine and upon attainment of wor-
king temperatures put on load until control rod rea-
ches ist load limit (stop arm). Compare readings
with acceptance test sheets and, if necessary,
adjust load limit.
12/16-cyl. engine
Set stop arm (load limit) of RH engine side as des-
Fig. 2 Stop arm (25531_0)
cribed for 6/8-cyl. models. Turn control rod (6) of this
side counter-clockwise against stop (3) (load limit)
and secure. Turn control rod on the LH engine side
equally counter-clockwise (no-load direction) until
the clearance in the control rod linkage is removed.
Turn adjusting screw (5) until it contacts stop (3).
Tighten nut (1) and lock by wire (4).
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- Compound DEUTZ S2
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.04.04
Servicing
Remove, inspect and clean the fuel on/off control
ram (engine shutdown device).
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Removing the on/off control
Disconnect air piping from on/off control. Drive out
dowel sleeve (7) by punch. Unscrew bolt (16) and
remove control ram from engine. Take shim pack
from bracket and store carefully.
Dismantling the on/off control
Unscrew screws (8). (Cautions: cover (1) is spring-
loaded!) Take down cover (1) and remove spring
(3). Push piston (4) with rod (6) out of cylinder (5).
Unscrew nut (10). Pull rod (6) out of piston (4).
Clean all components and inspect. Replace V-seal
(11) of piston (4) and - after removing circlip (13) - V-
seal (14) in housing (5). Replace 0-seals (2) and
(12). Inspect scraper (17) and replace if required.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01, 05.03.01, 05.03.02
Servicing
Remove, dismantle and service/recondition booster,
especially when during the starting cycle there has
been oil or excessive air emission through breather
ports (16).
Note
As the engine is started, the booster is pressurized
by air. The governor oil present in the booster is
pressed by piston (6) through check valve (20) into
the hydraulic governor which thus becomes opera-
tive.
Job
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 05.00.01).
Dismantling the booster
Disconnect oil lines (21) and (22) plus air line Fig. 1 Check valves (83311_0)
Detach booster from auxiliary drive. Screw out
check valves (20) and (23). On unscrewing bolts (3)
(Caution: spring is under pressure!), remove cover
(2) and gasket (4) from housing (7). Take spring (17)
out of piston (16). Turn housing (7) upside down.
Unscrew bolts (1) and remove cover (12) with gas-
ket (9). Push piston (6) out of housing (7).
Clean all components and inspect for wear. If the
piston running surfaces in housing (7) are scored,
polish them by compound. Then clean housing (7).
Replace 0-seal (5). (For replacing V-seals (15) and
(18) see RECONDITIONING overleaf.)
Inspecting Tools
When servicing the cylinder head (Job Card - Standard tools
01.08.01), inspect degree of soiling inside the mani-
fold. When heavy built-ups of soot are found, - Cranked box wrench
remove manifold for cleaning. - Socket-head wrench
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.08.01
Job Reconditioning
Remove external manifold guard (lagging). Inspect Removing/refitting manifold
manifold and heat insulation. Also, inspect manifold Remove guard an all interfering piping as well as
for freedom from leaks. Such leaks through cracks joint insulating mats (4). Then disconnect manifold
or slackened bolts are usually indicated by soot section with retainers and expansion joints, prefe-
deposits at these points. Check tighhness of all bolts rably starting from the turbocharger far side.
(1) securing manifold sections to cylinder heads.
Inspecting Tools
When servicing the cylinder head (Job Card - Standard tools
01.08.01), inspect degree of soiling inside the mani-
fold. When heavy built-ups of soot are found, - Cranked box wrench
remove manifold for cleaning. - Socket-head wrench
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.08.01
Job Reconditioning
Remove external manifold guard (lagging). Inspect Removing/refitting manifold
manifold and heat insulation. Also, inspect manifold Remove guard an all interfering piping as well as
for freedom from leaks. Such leaks through cracks joint insulating mats (1). Then disconnect manifold
or slackened bolts are usually indicated by soot section with retainers and expansion joints, prefe-
deposits at these points. Check tighhness of all bolts rably starting from the turbocharger far side.
(2) securing manifold sections to cylinder heads.
Inspecting Tools
When servicing the cylinder head (Job Card - Standard tools
01.08.01), inspect degree of soiling inside the mani-
fold. When heavy built-ups of soot are found, - Cranked box wrench
remove manifold for cleaning. - Socket-head wrench
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.08.01
Job Reconditioning
Remove external manifold guard (lagging). Inspect Removing/refitting manifold
manifold and heat insulation. Also, inspect manifold Remove guard an all interfering piping as well as
for freedom from leaks. Such leaks through cracks joint insulating mats (4). Then disconnect manifold
or slackened bolts are usually indicated by soot section with retainers and expansion joints, prefe-
deposits at these points. Check tighhness of all bolts rably starting from the turbocharger far side.
securing manifold sections to cylinder heads.
For example, on the left-hand engine side (A-side)
remove components in the order (1) to (18).
Inspecting Tools
When servicing the cylinder head (Job Card - Standard tools
01.08.01), inspect degree of soiling inside the mani-
fold. When heavy built-ups of soot are found, - Cranked box wrench
remove manifold for cleaning. - Socket-head wrench
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.08.01
Job Reconditioning
Remove external manifold guard (lagging). Inspect Removing/refitting manifold
manifold and heat insulation. Also, inspect manifold Remove guard an all interfering piping as well as
for freedom from leaks. Such leaks through cracks joint insulating mats (4). Then disconnect manifold
or slackened bolts are usually indicated by soot section with retainers and expansion joints, prefe-
deposits at these points. Check tighhness of all bolts rably starting from the turbocharger far side.
securing manifold sections to cylinder heads.
For example, on the right-hand engine side (B-side)
remove components in the order (1) to (31).
Inspection Tools
When servicing a piston, inspect charge air pipe - Standard tools
inside and clean as necessary.
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 compound
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Note
During engine service, open drain valve several
times a day. If water comes out each time, inspect
the associated charge air cooler (2) for leaks.
Caution!
Large amounts of condensate may also be
due to the dew point not being attained
because of low charge air temperature. In
this case reduce engine power and raise
charge air temperature to the specified level
(see Technical Data).
Job
Remove cover (4). Inspect air pipe inside and clean
as required. Refit cover (4) with new 0-seal (6).
Check that bolts securing pipes to brackets of
charge cooler (2) and bolts securing branches (3) to
cylinder heads are tight.
While the engine is running, also check adapters (5) Fig. 1 Charge air system (83316_0)
for tightness. Should air leak out, replace 0-seals (8)
and (11).
Fig. 3 Charge air system (50030_0) Fig. 4 Charge air system (83317_0)
Reconditioning
Replacing 0-seals of an adapter
Stop engine.
If an adapter (5) has become leaky, unscrew bolts
(9) and remove clips (10). With the aid of two
screwdrivers, push adapter (5) sideways into branch
(3) so 0-seal (11) can be removed. Apply DEUTZ F5
compound to new 0-seal and install. Push adapter
to the other side and replace 0-seal (8) similarly.
Finally push adapter back to its central position and
fit clips (10) plus bolts (9).
Inspection Tools
When servicing a piston, inspect charge air pipe - Standard tools
inside and clean as necessary.
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 compound
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Note Job
During engine service, open drain valve several Remove cover (5). Inspect air pipe inside and clean
times a day. If water comes out each time, inspect as required. Refit cover (5) with new O-seal.
the associated charge air cooler (2) for leaks. Check that bolts securing pipes to brackets of
Caution! charge cooler (2) and bolts securing branches (3) to
Large amounts of condensate may also be cylinder heads are tight.
due to the dew point not being attained While the engine is running, also check adapters (4)
because of low charge air temperature. In for tightness. Should air leak out, replace O-seals
this case reduce engine power and raise (10) and (13).
charge air temperature to the specified
level (see Technical Data).
Inspection Tools
When servicing a piston, inspect charge air pipe - Standard tools
inside and clean as necessary.
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 compound
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Note Job
During engine service, open drain valve several Remove cover (1). Inspect air pipe inside and clean
times a day. If water comes out each time, inspect as required. Refit cover (1) with new O-seal.
the associated charge air cooler (4) for leaks. Check that bolts securing pipes to brackets of
Caution! charge cooler (4) and bolts securing branches (2) to
Large amounts of condensate may also be cylinder heads are tight.
due to the dew point not being attained While the engine is running, also check adapters (3)
because of low charge air temperature. In for tightness. Should air leak out, replace O-seals
this case reduce engine power and raise (10) and (13).
charge air temperature to the specified level .
(see Technical Data).
Servicing Tools
This job card refers only to “Fibroid-elastov 30” filte- - Standard tools
ring mats produced by Delbag.
The cleaner consists of four or six segments. If Aids
removal of a filtering mat from one of the segments
during engine service causes the air pressure to - Detergent
rise, service entire air cleaner.
Servicing Tools
Remove charge air cooler. Inspect and, if neces- - Standard tools
sary, remove nest of tubes for cleaning the water
side. - Hoist
- Cylindrical plastics brush
Note
Water side cleaning is due when the charge tempe-
rature measured after cooler exceeds the limit spe-
cified in the acceptance test sheet.
Concentration 5%
Temperature max. 75 °C
“P3 - T1166”
Messrs. Henkel & Cie GmbH
P.O. Box 1100
D-40002 Düsseldorf
See supplier’s instructions
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 06.04.01
Servicing
When the differential pressure at full load has risen
through 30 %, the cooler air side is due for cleaning.
If necessary, therefore, remove cover (1) following
removal of insulation and inspect degree of cooler
soiling.
Job
Remove nest of tubes (Job Card 06.04.01) and put
into a vessel filled with a detergent solution capable
of softening the cake of dirt. Typical detergents:
ACC9 supplied by DREW Chemical
Vecom B85 supplied by Vecom
P3T-5308 supplied by Henkel, Düsseldorf Fig. 1 Charge air cooler (83321_0)
Strictly observe the supplier’s instructions. The time of softening (soaking) depends on the
extent of soiling. Finally flush tubes thoroughly with
fresh water. Clean corroded baffles, frame, fittings
and finish with a zinc dust paint resistant to some
200 °C.
Reinstall nest of tubes (Job Card 06.04.01) and refit
cooler.
Cleaning by specialists
You have an option for having the air-side cleaning
work performed by an outside company.
Turbocharger servicing
Servicing
- Check lube oil level every 100 oper. hrs.
- Initial lube oil change after 100 oper. hrs.
- Periodic lube oil change no later than every 1000
oper hrs.
- Lube oil quality, see Chapter 6 and ABB instruc-
tions
- Lube oil quantity, as well as oil changing proce-
dure in accordance with ABB instructions
Note
When draining lube oil into a tank, apply a hair sieve
- or if not available, use a clean, non-fraying cloth. If
any abraded metal is found in the sieve/cloth, it is
adviseable to clean the lube oil spaces, as well as
bearings in accordance with ABB instructions.
Turbocharger servicing/reconditioning
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Aids
- Detergent: clean fresh water
Servicing
Clean the charger unit at full load.
Note
Build-up of dirt deposits and hence loss in power is
prevented by injecting water in service. This is not a
solving but a scavenging process.
Job
Remove cover (2) of cleaning attachment (1) by
turning handle (3) counter-clockwise. Fill housing
(4) with 0.5 litres (VTR 304/354) of fresh water. Refit
cover (2) and close attachment by turning handle (3)
clockwise. Press knob (5) and make sure that the
water is injected from housing (4) within 4 -
10 seconds at maximum engine load (min. 60 %).
Servicing Tools
When the engine is operated on intermediate - Standard tools
(heavy) fuel, clean turbine while in service.
- Hose 1/2”
Aids
- Detergent: clean fresh water
Note
Regular scavenging is designed to prevent the for-
mation of major dirt deposits on the turbine blades.
Soiled turbines cause higher exhaust temperatures
and bearing loads due to imbalances. Therefore,
strictly follow the job description below.
Only V-type engine:
The two turbines of turbochargers fitted on the
engine are to be scavenged one after the other.
Job
1. Reduce your engine’s output until an exhaust
gas temperature before the turbine of 430 °C has
been reached or the mean exhaust gas tempera-
ture after the cylinder is below 350 °C. The char-
ging pressure must be above 0.3 bar and the
turbocharger speed as high as possible.
2. To avoid water collecting in the turbine outlet
housing, fully open drain valve (4) of drain pipe
(5) and make sure that pipe is not blocked
(exhaust gas must pass out). If necessary, push
through with thick wire.
Caution!
Wear gloves against hot exhaust gases.
Servicing Tools
Remove and service water scavenging nozzles (1) - Standard tools
and drain valves (4) (Job Card 06.13.01).
- Fine grinding compound
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 lubricating compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 06.13.01
Job
Disconnect water piping from nozzles and drain val-
ves.
Servicing the nozzle
Unscrew nozzle from exhaust manifold (or pulse
converter). Remove hand wheel (1), unscrew hex.
nut (2) and spindle nut (3), take out spindle (5) from
housing (4).
Clean all components, examine for wear and
replace as required. Grind spindle (5) in nozzle and
its top seat in nut (2).
Caution!
Keep wall of nozzle hole (6) intact.
Inspection Tools
Check that control mechanism moves freely and - Standard tools
that locking mechanism performs satisfactorily.
Note
The injection pump plunger is moved up by the
camshaft through a roller tappet bush (pump drive)
and moved down by a pump spring.
Job
Checking the control mechanism
Easy movement of the governing linkage is essen-
tial for proper performance of the fuel injection
pump. For checking the governing linkage, see Job
Card 05.04.03.
Checking the locking mechanism
With engine running, push in eccentric pin (5)
against spring (6), then turn through 180° to detent
stop.
This will raise the pump drive tappet from cam (8)
and at the same time locate the locking pin
(5).
Caution!
With engine stopped, turn camshaft until the
tappet roller is on top of cam (8). Then press
in pin (5) and turn clockwise throught 180°
Fig. 1 Injection pump (25518_0)
to lift the pump drive tappet from cam (8).
For releasing the lock, slowly turn pin (5) anti-clock-
wise through 180° to detent stop.
Tappet bush (7) and pin (5) are thus disengaged
again.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Puller
- Tube
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.02.04, 07.04.01
Note
Removal of the pump element (1) from body (2) is
necessary, for example, for replacing or servicing
the pump element.
Removing the element
Remove fuel injection pump (Job Card 07.04.01)
from camshaft casing.
Clamp injection pump body (2) in vise. Remove
allen srews (14) from body (2). Take off clamping
plate (14) and screw fitting (16). Withdraw 0-ring
(30) togehter with valve seat (7) from body, using
puller. Remove deflector screws (19) and hex. bolt
(25) from body (2).
Remove spring cap (9) with puller (26) after loading
compression spring (20) (see Fig. 1).
Fig. 1 Pump element (50122_0)
Tools
- Standard tools
- Puller
- Tube
Aids
- Lubricant Parker-O-Lube
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.02.01, 07.04.01
Reconditioning
If an inspection of the injection pump has revealed
an upward leakage of fuel, the leaky O-ring, must be
renewed.
Job
Remove allen screws (15) from body (2) and lift off
clamping plate (14). Pull screw fitting (16) out of
body (2). Take element (17) together with spring
(18) out of valve seat (7). Insert hex. bolts (3) of pul-
ler tool as per fig. below through flange (5) and disc
plate (6), turn into valve seat (7) and tighten. Place
yoke (8) over the bolt of flange (12) and pull valve
seat (7) out of body (2) by turning hex. nut (9).
Clean seats of O-ring in body (2) and valve seat (7)
with diesel fuel.
Checking Tools
Check pump valve seat sealing. - Standard tools
Note
See engine-specific piping diagrams of sealing oil
system in Chapter 5.
Checking the valve seat seal (1)
In the case of fuel leaking between body (2) and
screw fitting (16) upon switching on the fuel feed
pump, it is necessary to renew the O-ring (1) (Job
Card 02.02.04).
Checking the rubber O-rings (3)
Release banjo bolts of the sealing oil connection (4)
and the drainage bore (5). If sealing oil emerges at
the released drainage connection (5), the rubber O-
rings (3) of the respective pump will be leaky and
must be renewed.
Retighten the banjo bolts and check that all pipe
connections are leak-free.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Servicing (bleeding)
Prior to commissioning overhauled or new injection
pumps as well as following fitment of fuel piping, fil-
ter or overflow valve, fill up the entire fuel system
and bleed.
Observe safety precautions (Job Card 02.00.01).
Bleeding the low-pressure system
Open shut-off valve in line running to engine.
Release at first bleeder plugs (2) on fuel filter (3),
then banjo bolt (1) on the distributor.
If necessary, switch on fuel feed pump and prime
system until fuel emerges free from air bubbles at
bleeder plugs (2) and banjo bolt (1). Retighten plugs
and bolt.
Tools
- Hand-filling appliances
- Coupling
Aids
- Compressed air (min. 5 bar)
Aids
- Compressed air (at least 6 bar)
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- Detergent
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.03.01
Servicing
Remove, dismantle and clean filter in sealing oil
system and seat lubrication (Section 5.5)
Job
Stop engine.
Close pipe from sealing oil high-level tank. Remove
filter from pipe.
Unscrew bolts (2) and remove strainer (4) from body
(5). Take down gasket (3). Clean strainer (4) outside
in diesel fuel by hair brush. Blow filtered compres-
sed air through element (4) inside out throgh twin
nipple (1). Inspect element for defects. Wash body
(5) in diesel fuel and blow dry.
Put new gasket (3) on body (5). Install element (4)
and secure by bolts (2).
Refit filter in oil line. Open shut-off valve. Check that
all oil connections are tight.
Fig. 1 Lube oil filter (83328_0)
Tools
- Standard tools
- Sealing compound
- Key
- Socket
- Torque wrench
- Setting gauge
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.01.01, 07.03.02, 07.06.01,
07.07.02, 07.04.11
Caution!
Never interchange pipings (1), fuel injection
pumps (2) and shims (3). Mark components
by means of coloured pen or label showing
the cylinder number.
Removing the pump
Shut off fuel feed pipe (4) and sealing oil pipe (5)
upstream of injection pump. Disconnect from pump:
Fuel feed pipe (4), fuel return pipe (6), sealing oil
pipe (5), leak-off fuel pipe (18) and injection pipe (1)
(see Job Card 07.07.02).
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.04.01
Reconditioning Tools
Drive overhaul is required in particular when the rol- - Standard tools
ler is defective or the tappet bush is binding.
- Puller
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.04.01, 07.04.02
Tools
- Standard tools
- at least 2 setting gauges
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.04.01
Note
If one or several fuel injeciton pumps had been
removed the connecting linkage is mounted for refit-
ting of pump(s).
Job
If individual injection pumps are to be refitted, pro-
ceed as follows:
Loosen clamping screws (1) of the pumps to be
refitted. Fit one setting gauge (2) to the pump left in
the camshaft casing; fix further setting gauges - as
illustrated at right - on the injection pumps to be
installed.
Press injection pump control rods by hand against
fuel stop so that the setting gauges are clamped
between pump body and locking nut. Make sure that
setting gauges (2) are positioned properly.
Lock control rod in place.
Tighten clamping screws (1) between levers (3) and
control rods and seal with paint. Fig. 1 Injection pump - connecting linkage (83330_0)
Make sure that position of levers (3) is not changed
when tightening the clamping screws (1).
Remove all setting gauges (2) from the injection
pump control rods before setting the engine into
operation.
Check connecting linkage for proper functioning
(mobility of injection pump control rods).
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.06.01, 04.06.02
Rated speed rpm α Basic setting of X Depth measure Idle stroke +-0.1 Actual geometrical
(1/min) camshaft w.6mm with inserting shims (mm) COD
upmost position +- 0.1 (mm) +- 0.5 (°Cs)
+- 0.2 (°Cs)
Injector removal/refitment
Tools
- Standard tools
- Removing device
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.03.02, 07.07.02, 01.11.01,
01.11.02
Tools
- Standard tools
- Single open-end wrench
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.03.02, 07.04.01, 07.07.01,
07.07.03
Tools
- Standard tools
- Spigot wrench
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.07.02
Reconditioning
If the inside diameter of the injection pipe end has
decreased to below 3 mm owing to frequent assem-
bly or a no-permissible degree of tightening, the
pipe must be renewed.
Job
Disconnect injection pipe as per Job Card 07.07.02.
Usin spignot wrench (12), screw off the clamping
sleeves (5) at both ends of the pipe.
Caution!
Left-hand thread
Remove both unio nuts (4) from pipe and renew 0-
seals (6) and (7) in the union nuts.
Injector inspection/testing
Tools
- Standard tools
- Testing outfit
- Nozzle cleaner
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.07.01, 07.09.01
Inspection/testing Caution!
Apart from the periods specified in the Maintenance Keep your hands away from the fuel jet!
Schedule (Summarized Operating Instructions), When it penetrates the skin tissue, blood
injectors must be inspected and tested whenever poisoning may be the result.
they fail to work properly. Checking the nozzle for tightness
Injectors not in good working order are indicated by Operate hand lever until the gauge reads 35 bar
changes in normal exhaust colour and tempera- less than the specified pressure. Check that there
tures, which may be due to blocked nozzle holes, will be no afterdribble within 10 seconds.
binding nozzle needle or leaky needle seat. Follo-
wing removal (or overhaul) of injectors, check these
for correct release pressure, tightness, jet pattern
and free flow through cooling passage (where appli-
cable). We recommend having the injectors tested
for higher flow value by a specialized service shop.
Note
Use for test fuel only clean gas oil. (Pressure see
Acceptance Certificate.)
Job
Clean injector (4) outside and free all nozzle orifices
with the tool provided. Install injector in testing outfit,
clamp down by wing screws and connect injection
line to adapter (3). Operate hand lever (6) vigo-
rously for a few strokes.
Checking the injection release pressure
Cut in gauge (5). Force down hand lever (6) slowly
until the nozzle opens. If the pressure reading at this
moment departs from the specified pressure,
release hex. nuts (2), adjust pressure with adjusting
screw (1) and resecure nut. Fig. 1 Injector (83334_0)
Injector reconditioning
Tools
- Standard tools
- Nozzle cleaner
Aids
- DEUTZ S1 compound
- DEUTZ S2 compound
- DEUTZ F5 compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 07.08.01
Reconditioning Caution!
Injectors which have been tested and approved for To prevent corrosion, be sure to keep your
flow value by a specialized service shop may be re- fingers away from the lapped faces of holder
used. If not approved, they have to be renewed. (5), nozzle (9) and needle (8) once cleaning
Non-tested injectors which have attained the num- is finished.
ber of service hours stated in the Maintenance
Schedule should be given new nozzles.
Note
Exercise utmost cleanliness when re conditioning
an injector. Use no metallic tools for cleaning.
The job should prferably be entrusted to a speciali-
zed workshop.
Removing the nozzle
Loosen nut (1) and turn adjusting screw (3) until
spring (4) is unloaded. Clamp down nozzle holder
(5) at its square top in a vise. Remove carbon sur-
face of nozzle (9) and washer (11). Release nozzle
nut (7).
Release nut (7) with nozzle (9) consistently contac-
ting the flat surface of nozzle holder (5), otherwise
dowel pins (10) are liable to be sheared off.
Take down nozzle (9) with needle (8) from holder
(5). Clean all components in diesel fuel. Clean coo-
lant passages in holder (5) and nozzle (9).
Introduce needle (8) with diesel fuel into nozzle (9). Dismantling the injector as a whole
Pulled out half at its thrust pin, the needle must sink Release nut (1) and remove adjusting screw (3).
back onto its seat by its own weight. Should the Turn holder (5) upside down to take out spring (4)
needle bind, it must be replaced as a unit with the and plunger (6). Remove nozzle as described
nozzle. Never remachine a nozzle. before. Clean all components. Renew 0-seal (2).
Caution! Reassembling the injector as a whole
Since new nozzles are supplied in greased Introduce plunger (6) and spring (4) into cleaned
condition, clean them in diesel fuel before nozzle holder. Turn in adjusting screw (3) through a
fitment. few threads. For installation of nozzle and setting of
injector see above.
Note
Be sure to tighten a new or overhauled inlet adapter
(12) as specified in the tightening instructions.
Servicing Tools
Clean the filter. - Standard tools
- Brush
Aids
- Diesel fuel
Note
Normally, during engine operating, fuel flows
through only one chamber of the 2-stage filter. If the
differential pressure is exceeded, that is, if the diffe-
rential pressure indicator is red over the entire field,
the reserve chamber must be switched on. This
cause the differential pressure to drop immediately.
Clean the contaminated filter chamber at once.
Removing the filter element
Open bleeder (3) of the dirty chamber through a few
turns. Unscrew plug (12) and drain sludge. Remove
bleeder (3) together with locking plate (13). Uns-
crew nuts (2) and remove cover (4). Unscrew hex.
nut (6) and take out strainer pack (10).
Cleaning the filter
Remove sludge from body bottom and flush body
(11) with diesel fuel. Pull out inner ring (7) from
outer ring (8) and likewise clean in diesel fuel.
Remove sticky dirt with a hair brush. Blow through
Fig. 1 Fuel duplex filter (83337_0)
strainer inside out with an air blast and inspect for
defects. Renew 0-seal (9). Reassemble rings (7)
and (8).
Servicing Tools
Clean the filter. - Standard tools
- Brush
Aids
- Diesel fuel
Note
Normally, during engine operation, fuel flows
through only one chamber of the 2-stage filter. If the
differential pressure is exceeded, that is, if the diffe-
rential pressure indicator is red over the entire field,
the reserve chamber must be switched on. This
causes the differential pressure to drop immediately.
Clean the contaminated filter chamber at once.
Removing the filter element
Open bleeder (3) of the dirty chamber through a few
turns. Unscrew plug (12) and drain sludge. Remove
bleeder (3) together with locking plate (13). Uns-
crew nuts (2) and remove cover (4). Unscrew hex
nut (6) and take out strainer pack (10).
Cleaning the filter
Remove sludge from body bottom and flush body
(11) with diesel fuel. Pull out inner ring (7) from outer
ring (8) and likewise clean in diesel fuel. Remove
sticky dirt with a hair brush. Blow through strainer
inside out with an air blast and inspect for defects.
Renew 0-seal (9). Reassemble rings (7) and (8).
Inspection Tools
Regular inspection of the lube oil is essential for - 1 litre container (sheet metal or plastics)
determining the engine’s working condition.
Note Note
With the engine running, oil samples should prefe- The analysis results should be taken as a basis for
rably be taken by the same man at some 60 °C oil arranging with the oil suppliers a regular oil change
temperature. period, taking also into consideration the cleanliness
Job of the lube oil system, especially that of the engine’s
crankcase. Once the interior is coated with the oil
Draw oil from a line before the filter or from the feed residues, this invariably calls for renewal of the
line to the separator and pour away into the dirty oil entire oil filling.
tank, so any impurities at the sampling point will be
removed. Then drain about 1 litre into a clean con-
tainer and send this in completely sealed condition
to a laboratory with a tag or label giving the following
information:
- Engine model and serial No., rated power and
speed, see maker’s nameplate
- Total engine running hours
- Engine application
- Oil bran and grade
- Oil viscosity
- Total oil service hours and refill quantity during
this period
- Fuel used
Along with this sample of used oil, send in a sample
of the oil in fresh condition.
Inspection Tools
Carry out inspection and servicing work on the lube - Standard tools
oil system.
Cross-references
- Job Card 08.09.02
Note Caution!
Unsuitable lube oil may cause sticking of piston Have a look at the differential pressure
rings, seizure of pistons, hot running of bearings gauge on the oil filter every 30 minutes
and increased wear and tear of the entire engine. during the initial 24 running hours of a
Be sure, therefore, to use a lube oil meeting the newly commissioned engine. As the red
minimum quality requirements specified (For lube oil alarm sector appears, change over to the
quality and lube oil viscosity, see Chapter 6 Expen- standby chamber, which will reduce the
dables). pressure immediately.
Job Clean soiled chamber (Job Card 08.09.02).
Make a point of regularly observing oil pressures
and temperatures in service and recording the rea-
dings every day.
Check the following oil levles:
- engine oil sump
- turbocharger
- hydraulic governor
Carry out the following additional work:
- Make sure that all pipe unions and connections
are tight.
- At larger intervals, lubrecate by hand all bearings
not connected to the main lube circuit or to the
lubricator. This in particular applies to the
governor/injection pump linkage joints.
- During the running-in program following overhaul
work, check all accesible bearings for correct
temperatures.
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 08.01.01, 08.02.01
Maintenance Caution!
The time to change the lube oil will depend largely Make sure all piping is tight.
on the quality of the lube oils being used, the quality
circulating inside the engine’s lube oil system, the
engine’s lube oil consumption, and the effectiveness
of the filtration involved.
Note
For the above reasons, the manufacturer cannot
specify guideline figures for lube oil change times.
You must change the lube oil whenever, on the
basis of lube oil examinations (see Job Card
08.01.01) there is any doubt on whether the lube oil
can continue to be used.
For lube oil recommendations in dependence on
fuel and engine utilization, see “Instructions on
expendables”.
Job
With engine in hot condition, check that valves are
proverly positioned and drain oil from sump or extra
tank, using the priming pump as required.
After opening drain and bleed holes, drain oil from
filters, cooler and all piping.
Clean oil filter (Job Card 08.09.02), crankcase
interior and oil tanks, as required.
For filling in the fresh oil, close all drain and bleed
holes, fill in oil to top mark and bleed filters etc. in
the direction of flow. Check oil level while the engine
is running and top up as required.
Servicing Tools
Remove valve and clean. - Standard tools
Job
Dismantling the valve
Stop engine. Shut off oil feed pipe to engine where a
high-level tank is provided.
Mark adjusting cap (10) relative to cover (6). (Never
change cap setting.)
Remove screw (7), cover (6), cap (10) with threaded
bush (9), stem (4) with cup springs (8) and plate (2)
from housing (3).
Mark cap (10) relative to bush (9). (Never dismantle
stem (4).)
Reassembling the valve
Clean all components in diesel fuel. Replace gasket
(5) and 0-seal (11) if nesessary.
Install plate (2), cap (10) plus bush (9), stem (4) and
springs (8) into housing (3). Check that marks of
cap (10) and bush (9) agree.
Install cover (6) with gasket (5) and 0-seal (11) and
secure to housing (3) with screws (7). Check that
marks of cap (10) and cover (6) agree.
Have valve adjusted on a test stand only!
Fig. 1 Relief valve (83339_0)
Caution!
Be sure oil pump (1) will never run dry!
Tools
- Standard tools
- Puller
Cross-references
- Job Card 08.03.01, 04.08.01
Servicing
Dismantle pump and inspect gearshafts, bearing
and valve assemblies.
Note
Even minute foreign particles will eventually destroy
gearshafts and bearing housings.
Removing the pump
Stop engine. Isolate oil line to engine (where high-
level tank provided). Disconnect suction line (6) and
delivery line (4) from pump. Disconnect bleeder line
from delivery pump. Unscrew nuts (1). Remove
pump (5) from pump chest (3), paying attention to
both dowel pins (2).
Press out gearshafts (21) and (22) with bearing Reassembling the pump
assemblies (25) and stop washers (24) from body Install gearshafts (21) and (22), bearing assemblies
(12). If necessary, place hard timber on shaft drive (25) with stop washers (24) and bearings (23) in
journal. body (12).
Clean all components, especially joint faces. Mount cover (8) and cover (14) with new gaskets
Examine bearings (23) for scoring, gears for wear, (10) and (13). Fit screws (9) and (15) with lock-
and bearings (25) plus stop washers (24) for friction washers.
marks. Intact components can be put back to use.
Turn gearshaft (21) to check that shafts (21) and
Where pumps are two-directional, check that valve (22) move freely in body (12).
flaps are working properly. Should springs (28) and/
or valve flaps (27) be defective, push valve assem- Fit key (20), drive gear (16), washer (17) and
blies (29) toward cover (8) out of body (12) and locking plate (18). Screw nut (19) in place, carefully
replace. When refitting valve assemblies (29), fit tighten and lock.
dowel pin in groove of body (12). This will locate Caution!
valve assemblies (29) radially. Due to lubrication, bearings (23) and (31)
may not be interchanged.
Maintenance
- Back-flushing filter, initially after 500 running
hours,
- Then after 1,000 running hours,
- Periodically every 5,000 running hours: Check
and clean in accordance with operating instructions
of Boll & Kirch.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Pocket lamp
Aids
- DEUTZ DW 60 locking compound
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Inspection
Inspect pressurestat when system pressure falls off.
Note
Make sure that,with engine hot, the oil pressure is
as stated in the acceptance test sheet (see also
Section 3). The pressurestat is not adjustable.
Job
Read oil pressure with engine running under full
load condition. If pressure is low, stop engine and
remove pressurestat (5). Observe safety precauti-
ons (Job Card 02.00.01).
Remove blanking flange (4) form oil sump (2). Fig. 1 Pressurestat (83343_0)
Release bolts (7) and drain oil from distributor line
(6).
Unscrew bolts (7) and remove pressurestat (5) from
flange (1) of distributor pipe (6). Take guide bush (8)
with spring (11) and spindle (10) out of body (9).
Clean all components in diesel fuel. Inspect joint
faces of spindle (10) and body (9) for wear.
Gauging Tools
The delivery of the inlet valve seat lubricating pump - Standard tools
is gauged.
- 10 cm3 graduated glass
Note Job
Gauging locations are as follows: Perform all measurements between check valve (7)
In-line engine:first and last cylinders and nozzle (3).
Checks Tools
Visual check of the valve seat lubricating system. - Standard tools
Checking the quantity delivered.
- 10 cm3 graduated glass
Checking the quantity delivered: If the measured quantity does not agree with the
This is measured after the check valve on the sight- required value, this must be corrected at setscrew
feed drip oiler (5). To do this, disconnect the pipe (2) of oil pump (1). Turning the setscrew clockwise
leading from the check valve on sight-feed drip oiler increases the quantity delivered.
(5) to the nozzle, and catch the drops of oil in a The setting quantity is:
gauge glass. Measure the oil quantity delivered over min. 0.012 cm3/kWh
a period of one hour, at engine rated speed.
max. 0.015 cm3/kWh.
Aids
- Compressed air
Cross references
- Job Card 10.01.01, 10.06.01
- Instructions for expendables
- Instructions for conservation
For carrying out various jobs, e.g. on cylinder head, If the engine is to be shut down for a long period, it
crankcase, turbocharger, radiator, cooling-water has to be preserved in accordance with Chapter 6.5.
pump(s) and pipings, it is necessary to partly or fully Drain off the coolant as follows:
drain off the coolant.
Close off all coolant lines to and from engine.
When shutting down the engine for a long period
and there is a risk of frost, the coolant must be drai- Open drain valves (20) at cylinders A1 and B1
ned off fully, or an antifreeze agent must be added (Detail “X”)
to the coolant.
General notes
Great attention must also be given to proper treat-
ment of the closed-circuit engine coolant, to avoid
the risk of engine over heating, corrosion and cavi-
tation. Note in particular the following requirements:
- Freedom of coolant from gases including air
- Sufficient coolant pressure
- Perfectly clean condition of system
- Application and servicing of suitable additives
For further general notes on the coolant system see
Chapter 6, Expendables.
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- Compressed air
Cross-references
- Job Card 01.11.01
Testing Note
Check entire compressed air system for correct When refitting piping, never apply white or red lead
functioning. or varnish because this will reder any subsequent
Caution! disconnections more difficult. In addition, hardened
particles may find ingress into the system and cause
To prevent seizure by rust of the system’s damage, in particular to the system’s control valves.
control valves, drain water form system For the same reason, be sure to keep trimmings
including air receivers daily. and similar foreign matter out of the piping.
In conformity with the accident prevention Make sur that all pipe unions and connections are
regulations, the compressed air tank must tightened securely, but never with internal stressing.
be drained of water after every time it is fil- If necessary, align pipes so they fit perfectly. Do this
led. in cold condition, and never fill piping with sand or
Job similar matter. Following pipe bending, clean piping
inside from scale etc. and finally blow out.
Drain water from air receivers. If an automatic drain
valve is provided, inspect this.
Check that relief valve blows off as 30 bar are
exceeded.
Check that the system’s control valves work pro-
perly.
Servicing
Clean air piping.
Job
Close shut-off valves on air receivers. Exhaust feed
piping. Unscrew connections for control piping and
blow out any rust deposits. Refit connections.
Perform starting manoeuvre.
When starting manoeuvre is complete, check pres-
sure on air receiver and temperature of starting
valve (Job Card 01.11.01).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Round-nosed pliers
Aids
- Lubricant DEUTZ S2
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Note Job
The air coming from the master valve presses the Disconnect pipe (1) and unscrew plug (2). Remove
plungers of the air distributor into the rotating (nega- washer (3). Unscrew bolts (13). Take down cover
tive starting cam), releasing air to the starting valves (11) with 0-seal (22) and gasket (12). Press down
in the cylinder head in the correct firing order. In springs (8) by screwdriver to some extent and with-
unpressurized condition (before or after a starting draw dowel pin (6) from plunger (9) by rond-nosed
manoeuvre), the valve plungers are raised from the pliers. Remove plunger (9), lockwasher (7) and
cam by spring force. spring (8) from housing (4).
For any work on the pilot air distributor, observe Clean plunger (9). Examine plunger (9) and barrel
safety precautions in Job Card 05.00.01. (5) for scoring and smoothen as required. Apply
Testing DEUTZ S2 compound to plunger and reinstall with
lockwasher and spring. Fit dowel pin. Check that
Check that all distributor plungers move freely. plunger moves freely.
Job Fit gasket (3) and screw plug (2) in place. Connect
Remove cover (11). Disconnect air pipe (1) and pipe (1). Install hood (11) with 0-seal (22) and new
remove plug (2). Turn engine until plunger (9) to be gasket (12) on housing (4). Screw in bolts (13).
tested is in mid-position above starting cam recess
(10). Press plunger (9) down by hand and release:
plunger must come back without binding.
Servicing
Remove any binding plungers (9) and clean.
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- Detergent
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Servicing
Clean air cleaner (1) ahead of air distributor (2).
Job
Observe safety precautions in Job Card 05.00.01.
Unscrew banjo bolts (13) from piping (3). Detach air
cleaner (1) from its support.
Unscrew bolts (12) and remove cover (5) with gas-
ket (6). Remove elements (10) and 0-seals (11)
from body (7).
Inspect elements and replace if soiled. Unscrew
plug (8). Clean body (7) inside. Screw in plug (8)
with new washer (9).
Install elements (10) with new 0-seals (11) in body Fig. 1 Air cleaner (83348_0)
(7). Fit new gasket (6). Mount cover (5) with bolts
(12) on body (7). Secure cleaner (1) to its holder.
Connect piping (3) with new washers (4) and banjo
bolts (13) to cleaner (1).
Cleaning Tools
Before cleaning the dust collector in the starting air - Standard tools
line, make sure that the shut-off valve on the com-
pressed-air receiver is closed.
Aids
- Cleaning agent
Tools
- Standard tools
- Grinding compound
Aids
- Lubricant DEUTZ S2 and DEUTZ F5
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- Detergent
Cross-references
- Job Card 05.00.01
Servicing
Clean screen ahead of master valve. At the end of
250 hours (or later) replace screen by a ring.
Note
All new engines are delivered with a screen ahead
of the starting air master valve for the purpose of
protecting the valve from piping scale or other for-
eign matter. After 50 running hours the screen must
be cleaned or replaced. It can be finally, removed at
the end of 250 hours, provided the cleaning solution
reveals no appreciable dirt.
Cleaning the screen (2)
Observe safety precautions in Job Card 05.00.01.
Detach pipe and adapter flange (4) from master
valve (3). Remove screen (2) and clean with a suita-
ble detergent. Then flush with fresh water and blow
out with air.
Clean flange joint faces, install screen (2) and con- Fig. 1 Screen (83352_0)
nect pipe.
Finally removing the screen (2)
Remove screen as above and replace by ring (1).
Fit flange (4) and air pipe.
Servicing Tools
Drain condensate and clean filter elements. This is - Standard tools
possible while the engine is running.
Note
In hand lever position I and III, the H.P. line is con-
nected to the L.P. line through one filter and one
pressure reducer each.
The low pressure is indicated by gauge (6) direct; it
can be adjusted with screws (5).
In lever position II, both filters and pressure redu-
cers are connected in the L.P. line. In position IV, the
H.P. line is isolated, while the L.P. line is connected
to the atmosphere.
Draining Condensate
Operate rods (1).
Cleaning the filter
Caution!
Clean only filters not in service: filter (4) in
lever position I and filter (3) in position III.
With the engine shut down, both filters can be clea-
ned in positon IV.
Procedure
Unscrew plug and remove filter. After cleaning filter,
dry by air blast. Reinstall filter and fit plug with Fig. 1 Filter (83355_0)
washer.
Testing Tools
Check the switch for correct setting and proper - Standard tools
functioning.
- Ohmmeter
The switch comprises sensor (1) with pocket (2)
(test site) and a setting unit (4) (cable terminal box). - Thermometer
Aids
- Heat conducting compound DEUTZ P1
Note
Be sure lead (7) between setting unit (4) and sensor
(1) will not chafe.
Job
Clean sensor (1) externally and check that it is firmly
seated.
Adjustment
You will find the setpoint values for the actuation
points of temperature monitors in Chapter 3 “Techni-
cal Data”.
The switching point is set on dial (3) of unit (4) with
an accuracy of 2.5 % over the entire temperature
range.
Switch RH 32 A Switch RH 31
(yellow rating plate with blue dot) (white rating plate)
Sensor TH 32 Sensor TH 31
(yellow dot - yellow sensor head) (white dot - black sensor head)
Range 7 - 70 °C Range 42 - 120 °C
Inspection/testing Tools
Inspect and test the switch for proper functioning - Standard tools
- Testing gauge
- Setting mandrel
- Testing hose with standard test flange
- Commercial test pump
Note Job
Pressure switches are available for the following Clean housing (1) externally. Check that all bolts/
media: lube oil, fuel raw water, fresh water, injector screws and stuffing box screwing (2) are tight. Be
coolant, control (pilot) air, starting and charge air sure no lead can chafe. Close cock (3). Unscrew
pressure. cap nut (4) and connect testing hose. Connect test
Settings are indicated on the switch in bar kp/cm2. gauge to hose flange. Subject switch to a higher
Check wether setting is to fix minimum (dropping) or working pressure by a commercial test pump.
maximum (rising) limits. (Terminal 212/212 always Check that switch actuates as the pressure falls or
for rising function.). rises (depending on setting and application). The
test gauge indicates the prevailing working pres-
sure.
Compare actual switching point (e.g. for release of
an alarm) to the preset switching point (see
Section 3).
Pressure switches are available for the following For altering the setting (switching point), remove
media: lube oil, fuel, raw water, fresh water, injector housing cover (5) and loosen fixing screw (6) loca-
coolant, control (pilot) air, starting and charge-air ted inside the housing. The trip point is set at the
pressure. Settings are indicated on the switch in bar adjusting screw (7) with the aid of a screwdriver:
(kp/cm2). Check wether settings is to fix minimum Clockwise raises pressure, counterclockwise redu-
(dropping) or maximum (rising) limits. (Terminal 212/ ces pressure. As the desired setting has been obtai-
212 always for rising funtion). Test for proper fun- ned, retighten fixing screw (6) and replace housing
tioning has to be carried out with the unit operating. cover (5).
Testing Tools
Checking the proper functioning of the warning - Standard tools
device (flow switch) for shielded injection lines.
- Funnel
Caution!
Flow switch can function properly only if
backleakage line to collecting tank is laid in
steadily descending manner feed.
Note
Alarm by the flow switch in service may be caused
by a broken injection line or a leaky connection.
Job
Clean switch externally and make sure that connec-
tions are tight. With the engine in service, unscrew
union - located on backleakage pipe between fuel
injection pump and flow switch -. Put funnel in place
on pipe connection and fill in diesel fuel. An alarm is
sounded by the flow switch which stops when the
fuel drain valve is actuated and the diesel flow
released thereby. If no alarm signal is given during
this functional check, be sure to elimate defect at
once, or replace the switch.
Note Fig. 1 Flow switch (50004_1)
Connections cable may not chafe. Look out that it is Items in Fig. 1:
properly arranged.
1 fuel feed
2 fuel overflow
3 fuel discharge
4 hot water feed
5 hot water discharge
X fuel drain valve
Tools
- Standard tools
Tools
- Standard tools
- mV-meter
- Thermometer
Cross-references
- Job Card 11.01.04
Testing
Perform a comparative measurement if, e.g., the
readings of thermocouples differ substantially or a
thermocouple has failed entirely.
Job
Stop engine. Remove thermocouple (Job Card
11.01.04). Perform comparative measurement with
a new thermocouple or one that has been removed
from an adjacent cylinder head. Refit a new or used
thermocouple (Job Card 11.01.04).
Comparative measurement
(see also illustration for Job Card 11.01.04)
Start engine and run up to service temperature. Dis-
connect ongoing cable in terminal box (KVI or 19)
and connect mV-meter instead.
Soldered point (1): negative lead (green) (Ni)
Soldered point (3): positive lead (red) (NiCr)
Fig. 1 Thermocouples (25594_0)
Read off mV-value.
Guage temperatur of reference junction in terminal
box and read corresponding mV-value off the table
below. Add both mV-values. Read corresponding
exhaust gas temperature from table.
Note
If the point for connecting the mV-meter had been
removed from the terminal box, gauge the tempera-
ture prevailing at the place where the point is loca-
ted at that moment.
Testing
When the engine is about to exceed critical limits,
the safety system will stop the engine by cutting fuel
supply.
25301_0
b3 Emergency stop
b2 Light test
b1 Reset
83361_1
1 Drumscale
Test Program
"Auxiliary voltage"
yes
Replace fuses
no
yes
yes
83360_0_en
no no
no
Pilot light
defective
no yes yes no
83362_0_en
no no
no no no
KN 923 system
working
83363_0_en
yes no no yes
Test wiring
see program on page 19
Replace module A 02
83364_0_en
yes
yes yes
yes
KN System working
83365_0_en
83366_0_en
no yes yes no
Check wiring
Test program
to control
"Wire failure"
lever contact
Measure tachogenerator
voltage and inspect
tachogenerator drive
83367_0_en
Testing
When the engine is about to exceed critical limits,
the safety system will stop the engine by cutting fuel
supply.
All testing work should be carried out in accordance
with the manufacturer’s operating manual.
Overspeed protection
Check procedure
Check electrical overspeed protection device Type
Noris No.: KN 20, KN 21, KN 22 for proper
functioning, and re-adjust if necessary. Depending
on the particular device model involved, you set eit-
her 50 % or 85% of an engine overspeed. See the
rating plate for details.
Testing Tools
Test water detector for proper funtioning. - Standard tools
Note
The detector is located beneath the charge air pipe.
When water collects in the charge air pipe, due for
instance to a charge cooler leak or the temperature
not reaching the dew point, the water level will rise
in container (4) and release an alarm. In this case
be sure to remedy the trouble immediately.
Job
Unscrew plug (3) and fill container (4) with water up
to overflow port (2), whereupon sensor (1) should
cause an alarm. Failing this, inspect sensor and, if
necessary, replace.
Following this test, refit plug (3) with a new joint
washer. Drain water through cock (5).
Tools
- Standard tools
- blunt wooden rod ø8 mm, about
100 mm long
Cross-references
- Job Card 02.00.01
Tools
- Standard tools
Aids
- Locking compound DEUTZ DW 60
- Heat conducting compound DEUTZ P1
Removing the sensor from hex. bolts (1) and (2). Release screw (1),
Release central bolt with knurled head (9) on socket remove pipe clip and take down sensor (6) plus
(3). Withdraw socket upwards. Remove locking wire complete retainer.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.08.01, 04.14.01
Note
The maximum service period of the damper is
30,000 running hours. Reconditioning can be made
by the manufacturer only.
Job
Remove pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01).
Attach gear (3) to hoist.
Unscrew waisted bolts (5). Take down bushes (4),
gear (3) and adapter (7).
Retain damper (2) by hoist.
Remove screws (6) and carefully withdraw damper
from crankshaft (1).
Clean all parts and joint faces between crankshaft
and new damper.
Install new damper (2) on crankshaft (1). Turn in
screws (6).
Mount adapter (7), gear (3) and bushes (4) by wai-
sted bolts (5) and tighten as per tightening instruc-
tions.
Refit pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01).
Check gear backlash (Job Card 04.08.01).
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.08.01, 04.14.01
Note
The maximum service period of the damper is
24,000 running hours. Reconditioning can be made
by the manufacturer only.
Job
Remove pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01).
Attach gear (1) to hoist.
Remove with bushes (4) and adapter (5) by un-
screwing hex. waisted bolts (3).
Retain damper (8) by hoist.
Unscrew hex. waisted bolts (2) and straightly with-
draw damper from crankshaft.
Clean joint faces between crankshaft and new dam-
per.
Install new damper (8) on crankshaft (6). Observe
installation position.
Screw in hex. waisted bolts (2) with washers (7) and
tighten as per tightening instructions.
Mount adapter (5), gear (1) and bushes (4) after cle-
aning joint faces by using hex. waisted bolts (3) and
tighten these as per tightening instructions.
Refit pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01).
Check gear backlash (Job Card 04.08.01).
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.08.01, 04.14.01, 12.01.02
Note Caution!
The maximum service period of the Geislinger tor- With properly functioning oil supply and
sional vibration damper is 24,000 running hours. connected standby lube oil pump, oil must
Removing the damper leak out of the 1 mm bores of the two screw
plugs (9).
Remove pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01).
The location of the two screw plugs (9) is marked
Attach gear (3) to hoist. with “X” on the front side of the damper.
Screw out hex. waisted bolts (5). Withdraw bushes
(4) and gear (3).
Retain torsional vibration damper (2) by hoist.
Remove screws (6) and withdraw damper (2) toge-
ther with adapter (7) from crankshaft (1).
For servicing/reconditioning,
see Job Card 12.01.02.
Refitting the damper
Clean all parts and joint faces between crankshaft
and torsional vibration damper.
Install damper (2) with adapter (7) on crankshaft (1)
and screw in bolts (6).
Mount gear (3) and bushes (4) by using hex. wai-
sted bolts (5) and tighten them as per Tightening
instructions.
Refit pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01) and check
gear backlash (Job Card 04.08.01).
Cross-references
- Job Card 04.08.01, 04.14.01, 12.01.02
Note Caution!
The maximum service period of the Geislinger tor- With properly functioning oil supply and
sional vibration damper is 24,000 running hours. connected standby lube oil pump, oil must
Removing the damper leak out of the 1 mm bores of the two screw
plugs (9).
Remove pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01).
The location of the two screw plugs (9) is marked
Attach gear (1) to hoist and remove with bushes (4) with “X” on the front side of the damper.
and adapter (5) by unscrewing hex. waisted bolts
(3).
Retain damper by hoist.
Unscrew bolts (2) and straightly withdraw damper
from crankshaft (6).
For servicing/reconditioning,
see Job Card 12.01.02.
Refitting the damper
Clean all parts and joint faces between crankshaft
and torsional vibration damper.
Install damper (8) on crankshaft (6).
Screw in hex. waisted bolts (2) with washers (7) and
tighten as per Tightening instructions.
Mount adapter (5), gear (1) and bushes (4) after cle-
aning joint faces by using hex. waisted bolts (3) and
tighten these as per Tightening instructions.
Refit pump chest (Job Card 04.14.01) and check
gear backlash (Job Card 04.08.01). Fig. 1 Torsional vibration damper (25462_1)
Tools
- Standard tools
Cross-references
- Job Card 12.01.01
- Instruction Manual of Messrs. Geislin-
ger
Job
For removal of torsional vibration damper,
see Job Card 12.01.01.
Unscrew hex. bolts (3) and remove the two side pla-
tes (1) and (10).
Replace O-seals (11) and (13) by new ones.
Remove damper, replace O-seals and refit damper
as specified in Instruction Manual for Geislinger
vibration dampers.
Before refitting damper check leaf springs installed
in damper, i.e. measure total clearance between
inner spring ends and inner grooves (See also
Instruction Manual of Messrs. Geislinger).
If the total clearance equals or exceeds the maxi-
mum permissable value, reconditioning will have to
be made by a Service Shop of Messrs. Geislinger.
For dampers D 72/11 tighten hex. bolts (3) to
140 Nm and for dampers D 90/26 to 225 Nm.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 12.04.02
Note
Where a flywheel brake drum is provided, proceed
by removing first this drum (Job Card 12.04.02).
Removing the coupling
Retain coupling (9) by hoist. Mark coupling (9) to fly-
wheel (6). Unscrew hex. bolts (3), remove locking
plates (4) and sleeves (5). Withdraw coupling (9)
from output shaft (1).
Refitting the coupling
Clean joint faces of flywheel (6) and coupling (9).
Fit key (2) in groove of output shaft (1) and install
coupling (9). Position coupling (9) on flywheel (6).
Drive the two dowel pins (8) in the bores provided.
Screw in hex. Bolts (3) fitted with locking plates (4)
and lockwashers (10), and tighten crosswise to spe-
cification.
Caution!
Check that coupling (9) runs without running
or side deflections according to the manu-
facturers’s instructions.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 12.04.02
Note
Where a flywheel brake drum is provided, proceed
by removing first this drum (Job Card 12.04.02).
Removing the coupling
Retain coupling (7) and adapter ring (5) by hoist.
Mark coupling (7) to flywheel (6). Unscrew hex.
bolts (3) and withdraw dowel pins (8).
Remove adapter ring (5) after pushing output shaft
(1) aside or taking it down. Withdraw coupling (7)
from output shaft (1).
Refitting the coupling
Clean joint faces between flywheel (6), adapter ring
(5) and coupling (7).
Fit key (2) in groove of output shaft (1) and install
coupling (7). Position coupling (7) and adapter ring
(5) on flywheel (6). Drive the two dowel pins (8) in
the bores provided. Screw in hex. bolts (3) fitted with
locking plates (4) and lockwashers (9), and tighten
corsswise to specification.
Fig. 1 Vulkan coupling (83372_0)
Caution!
Check that coupling (7) runs without running
or side deflections according to the manu-
facturers’s instructions.
Tools
- Standard tools
- Hoist
Cross-references
- Job Card 12.05.01
Note
Direct-reversing engines and engines using an
overhung flywheel are provided with a flywheel
brake drum between drive coupling and output shaft
for faster slow-down of engine speed.
Removing the drum
Detach brackes from their bracket (Job Card
12.05.01). Retain drum (2) by host. Mark output
shaft (5) to drum (2) and drum to coupling flange (6).
Pull out split pins (4), unscrew castle nuts (3) and
remove fitted bolts (1). Move output shaft (5) aside
or take down. Remove brake drum.
Refitting the drum
Clean joint faces of coupling (7), drum (2) and shaft
(5).
Position drum (2) on flange (6) and shaft (5) on
drum (2), paying attention to marks. Fit bolts (1).
Screw castle nuts (3) in place, tighten crosswise
and secure by split pins (4).
Mount brakes on brackets (Job Card 12.05.01). Fig. 1 Brake drum (83373_0)
Caution!
Check that coupling (7) runs without run-
ning or side deflection according to the
manufacturer’s instruction.
Servicing Tools
Dismantle brake and clean, especially if the brake - Standard tools
has seized or oil leaks out of check holes “X”.
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 lubricating compound
Servicing Tools
Dismantle brake and clean, especially if the brake - Standard tools
has seized or oil leaks out of check holes “X”.
Aids
- DEUTZ F5 lubricating compound
Removing and dismantling the brake Check that passages “A” in piston (5) , “B” in piston
Drain oil. Withdraw oil pipe (4) after releasing (14) and “C” in cylinder (12) are free. Install new V-
square flange (3) from cover (6). Detach complete seals (8) and (15)/(22).
brake from bracket. Secure thrust washers (7) by bolts (10). Lock bolts
Pull out split pin (20). Unscrew castle nut (19). Take in pairs by wire. Renew gaskets (9) and (27).
down washer (21) and pull off brake shoe (17).
Unscrew hex. nuts (1). Take down cover (6) with
gasket (9). Take piston (5) and springs (29) out of
brake cylinder (12).
Unscrew hex. nuts (28). Remove brake cylinder (12)
with gasket (27). Remove spigoted screw (26). Take
piston (14) and springs (16) out of brake cylinder
(13).
Cleaning the brake
Clean all components in diesel fuel and inspect for
wear. Unscrew both lube fittings (25) and clean lub-
ricating holes. Examine brake facings (18) for wear
and replace if necessary.
Remove locking wires for replacing V-seals (8) and
(15)/(22). Unscrew bolts (10), take down thrust pla-
tes (7) and remove V-seals from piston (5) and (14)
and cylinder (12) respectively.
DEUTZ has always stood for excellence in motor construction, pioneering many developments in the industry.
As an independent motor manufacturer, we offer — worldwide — a comprehensive range of diesel and gas
motors spanning from 4kW to 7,400kW. Our products are perfectly tailored to meet our customers’ individual
requirements.
Over 1.4 million DEUTZ motors do their job reliably all over the world. We are determined to preserve the high
standard of performance and dependability of our motors, thus keeping our customers satisfied at all times.
Therefore we are represented worldwide through a network of highly competent service partners who will meet
the needs of our customers, wherever they are.
This is why DEUTZ is not only the name for motors which pack a lot of inventive genius. DEUTZ also means
reliable service and comprehensive support to enhance your motor’s performance.
This index Sales & Service offers you an overview of the DEUTZ partners in your vicinity, including the products
for which they are responsible and the range of services provided. But even when no direct product
responsibility is mentioned, your DEUTZ partner will be happy to help you with expert advice.
The Index is constantly updated. Please ask your DEUTZ service partner for the latest edition.
Obtainable from the local service Partner reponsible for you or from: DEUTZ AG
Deutz-Mülheimer Str. 147-149
D-51063 Köln
Phone: 0049-221-822-0
Telefax: 0049-221-822-5304
Telex: 8812-0 khd d
Service http://www.deutz.de