Comparative Analysis of Hairstyling Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Hairstyling Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Hairstyling Techniques
CHAPTER I
Introduction
Hairstyle is one of the fashion issues that people nowadays are giving much attention to. In order to
belong in the society , people themselves choose to come up with new trend. Either teenager and even adults
are being conscious to themselves that is why they choose to visit salons in order to beautify not only their
looks but also salon employees techniques in hairdressing as well. Haircutting and hairstyling are very
personal services for many women and a growing number of men in population. The customers often
develop personal relationship with their stylists. Hairdresser is a person whose occupation is to cut or style
hair in order to change or maintain a person’s image. This includes the combination of hair coloring, cutting
There are more hairstyling techniques like straightening frizzy hair, a combination a specific
products and tools to eliminate a frizzy hair plus, simple professional techniques for using a round brush, go
natural being out the best in your naturally curly hair with these taming tips, vital volume build fullness and
body into a fine, limp hair, back coming tips to create big hair, thicken fine hair, or support up to hairstyles.
Back coming is a crucial skill for success especially with the latest hairstyles. Here’s how to do it properly
hair texture can be a confusing term find out exactly what hair texture you have so you can make the most of
your hairstyle, hair extension can be occasional dramatic indulgence or a long term style learns about what’s
available and how to choose the right hair extension product for your needs.
According to wishes salon, hairdresser form a client’s hairstyle. Hairdressing services includes hair
care and washing, fashionable haircut, combining, colouring, waving, straightening hair and other services.
The hairdresser trims hair advices customers in a relation to use of hair cosmetic. They shape and trims hair,
they can also perform other body care services. Every year, hairstyles change in so many ways people follow
new trends to become beautiful and good looking at the same time.
2
However, each salon along locale of the study has different issues in terms of hairstyling techniques.
Including the treatment they use in hair colouring in hair rebonding. Most of salons today use advanced tools
. This research was conducted to determine and gather information about the new ways of hairstyling
techniques that salon staff do also for the benefits of the researcher in collecting concised information
concerning techniques in hairstyling and other aspects of hairdressing. Two (2) locales services as locale of
the study which in salons of San Ildefonso, Bulacan and Candaba, Pampanga
In this situation, the reason why we conducted this study is to determine the techniques and tools
used by the salon in San Ildefonso, Bulacan and Candaba, Pampanga. As these two locales are more civilize
This study includes a comparative analysis of hair styling techniques of selected salons in San
Ildefonso, Bulacan and Candaba, Pampanga. Specifically, the researcher aim to determine the following:
1.1 Curling
2. Is there significant difference between the hairstyling techniques of salons in Candaba and San
Ildefonso?
The main focus of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of hairstyling techniques of
selected salons in San Ildefonso, Bulacan and Candaba, Pampanga. The researchers want to know the
various design and relevant information on hairdressing. The study was conducted at selected salons in San
Salon Customer- the researcher will help salon customer to be aware of different styles in hairstyling.
Salon Business Manager- this study will help salon owner in researching effective ays on how they will
Community- this study will help each member of the community to be aware in fashion trends around them
Future Researcher- the data presented in the study may be used as reference data in conduction relative
Definition of Terms
Analysis- a systematic examination and evaluation of data or information, by breaking it into its component
Beauty Care- from the beauty itself to provide our needs to become fashionable and beautiful to maintain
Hairdressing- it generally works in the commercial sector offering a range of service and treatments to the
Salon- a place for the people who wants to be fashionable and good looking.
4
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Foreign
As illustrated by MagnenatThalmann et al. (2015), hair modelling can be divided into three general
categories hairstyling, hair simulation and hair rendering. Hairstyling viewed as modelling the shape of the
hair incorporates the geometry of the hair strand. Hair simulation, involves the dynamic motion of the hair
including collision shadows lights scattering effects transparent and aliasing issues related to the visual
According to Heidi H. Kong et al. (2011), ponytails bounces as braids of illustrated the generation of
hairstyles were the first who used real hair pictures to automatically create hairstyles. There method is
merely geometric and consist of building 3D hair volume from various viewpoints of the subject hair strand
are the generated inside this volume using heuristic that does not ensure faithfulness in hair directionally this
According to Rebecca Beardsley (2010), the cluster or wisp allow for the creation of many popular
hairstyles from braids twist of many African hairstyles to contained the shapes such as ponytails some more
difficult to achieve with these methods more over while they provide intuitive control to its user, the shaping
of a hairstyles can often be tedious as the time to create a hairstyle is typically related to the complexity of
Local
Blendingmeans removing the natural pigment of the hair to obtain a lighter shade. However, clients
to day want natural blonde colour. Instead of bleaching clients prefer hair lightening which brings more
natural hair colour effects. Lighteners come in a rarely of mixture. At one end range the mild oil, gel and
5
cream lighteners, when missed with 20% or 30% volume (6% or 9%) of hydrogen peroxide have a
lightening action range of two to four shades. At the opposite range are the stranger powders or crystal
lighteners usually mixed with 20%, 30% or 40%volume 6%, 9% or 12% hydro peroxide which are used for
lightener shades of blonde( pale last decade yellow) the texture and degree of lightening required will
influence which lightener and what strength of hydrogen peroxide will be used and the length of time the
The hair considered as the “ crowning glory”. It can be change a person look from drastic to
majestic. A properly groomed hair can boost your confidence. It can add a unique characteristic or given a
person the “x factor” royal priests and queen from long time age have lots of servants just wash, comb, and
Combined adopting the personalizing colour techniques. Will need to produce a variety of fashion
effect in way that complements the style are creating and will also be required to restore depth and tone of
Coloring the hair will allow to use artistic flair and represent look you are creating in an innovative
way. In terms of chemical treatments, colouring the hair has become substantially popular over he with this
in mind, product manufactures have developed many interesting the expansive colour ranges and treatments.
Foreign
According to Sam McKnigth (2011) beauty and hairdressing is more than doing a hairstyle or a facial
to become qualified beautician young men and women start at the beginning with the study of anatomy and
physiology, analysing skin types product knowledge, cosmetic science, even though at the end of the day all
that the client may get done is facial and hairstyle one must remember that an intelligent client is quick to
As cited by Nancy Wegnert (2010) helping people about their good look by providing salon services
the growth potentially beauty depend of a variety of factors including the characteristics of your customers
you need to keep update on the latest beauty techniques such as offering new colouring services.
Louis Hocking, April 19,2013, eyeliner perfume the beauty business permeated our baker library
campaign Harvard business review initiates new recruit of this industry and the remarkable paucity of
author relative literature about it who transformed beauty salon from places considered the moral
intercultural view of hair. The black standard dissertation award California of Beauty 27 frequently done at
black hair salon where chemically changing texture and appearance of the hair.
Local
According to Ricky Reyes (2015) re-gold frees the hair of impurities brought on by the daily
pollution. It increase the proportion of oxygen and revitalizes hair, eliminating dullness. It in moisture
leaving hair luminous and soft. Re-gold also helps slow down motion depletion and the breakdown of hair
According to Ricky Reyes Salon 2016 the new cryo hair treatment can make any straight or course,
bleached, servely damaged and dry hair brought about by exposure tohair relax look alive. It is guaranteed to
reconstruct and revitalize your hair there by making of soft shiny. Best part is that the process is so simple.
According to Ricky Reyes (2015) hair gloss is a patented treatment designed to revitalize daily to
compensate for the gloss form daily shampooing and styling the treatment serum come in four colours.
Violet (for red dish hair),yellow orange (for copper hair), white (for black hair), and brown the result is shiny
hair and healthy roots, with an effective that lasts for about six weeks, even with everyday shampooing.
The present studies the techniques of salons to improve by using the technology and a lot of hairstyle
The previous studies have been found related to this study in terms of tools and strategies used by
several countries and people in order to achieve consumers in kind of hairstyling technique by using the
traditional tools. New equipment, new techniques and strategies as well as new salons establish as time goes
by.
Conceptual Framework
Data gathering
Development of
Different Techniques
hairstyling
hairstyling
Survey techniques and
Techniques
Questionnaire procedures
techniques of Candy’s salon of San ildefonso, Bulacan and Daisy Salon of Candaba,
Pampanga.
The researchers conducted this study using the survey and questionnaire. The study
will determine the hairstyling Techniques of Candy’s salon of San ildefonso, Bulacan and
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter present the research methodology employed in conducting the study. The research
design, data gathering techniques, locale of the study, sampling procedure, and data analysis scheme are
herein described.
Research Design
This study adapted descriptive design of research. Descriptive method was used in gathering
information by the used of questionnaire of this comparative analysis of hairstyling techniquesof selected
Descriptive research also includes the collection of data using survey questionnaires and interviews
Four (4) salons in San Ildefonso and four (4) salons in Candaba were served as respondents in this
study. A total of 8 salons managers in every salon will be interviewed and given them questionnaires, to
Sampling Procedure
Four (4) salons in San Ildefonso and four (4) salons in Candabawere served as respondents in this
study. A total of 8 salons managers were interviewed concerning data pertinent to this study including the
employees to gather information about the new techniques that they used in salons.
San Ildefonso is a first class municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines. According to the
2000 census, it has a population of 29, 956 people in15, 753 households.
9
In 2015 census the population of Candaba, Pampanga were 111,586 people with a density of 630
province of Pampanga. According on the 2015 census, it has a population of 111, 586 peoples.
Fig.1 illustrates the Map of Bulacan. This famous municipality is bounded by the province of Nueva Ecija,
Fig. 2 Candaba is within Pampanga. From southwest is Buas and Paralayaand northwest of San Agustin.
Data from the questionnaire will be analyzed and evaluated using the following statistic tools:
T-test Analysis method used to determine the significant differences between the means of the pretest
and posttest result of comparative analysis of hairstyling techniques of salons in San Ildefonso and Bulacan.
S12 S22
n12 S12
11
CHAPTER IV
This chapter overseen the presentation of data collected by the researchers in identifying the
comparison between Candy Salon of San Ildefonso , Bulacan and Jsure Salon of Candaba, Pampanga in
Presentation of Data
Descriptive method was used in this study in order to analyse and distinguised each data given. The
researchers employed two(2) locales in this study, San Ildefonso, Bulacanand Candaba, Pampanga .
The profile of respondents has four(4) questions to determine the data gathered and to analyze the
techniques of hairstylist used. The researcher have three(3) questions to answer the following question is
Table I and figure I present the result in terms of lenght of the hairstyling experience of salons
respondents according to years from beginning.
40 8 20%
12
Table 1 shows the four (4) Salon in Poblacion,San Ildefonso,Bulacan and four (4) Salons in
Poblacion,Candaba,Pampanga as a respond to this study the number of employees and respondents are
gathered and analyze using statistic tools and tables. Noted from table1, Salons have the same number of
employees with a total of 5 or 20% employees each including Kevcess,Fresh look. Bondats and Moniques
salon 3 or 33.33% of employees the rest salon have including Karizma, Labelida, and Lejoyce
1-3 1 25%
4-6 3 75%
7-9 0 0%
10 0 0%
4 100%
Table 2. Data gathered through the questionnaires and survey is subjected to frequency. In other words, the
subject responses for each individual question were added together to find the highest frequency of
occurance (i.e. the number of years response occurs). The responses to the questions, which qualified are
Number of Years
80%
60% 75%
40%
Number of Years
20%
25%
0%
1-3 yrs 4-6 yrs 0%yrs
7-9 100%
yrs
13
This graph shows the highest experience in salon business 1 to 3 years shows 25% and 4 to 6
years shows 75% 7 to 9 years shows 0% and 10 years above shows 0%. The 4 to 6 years was the second
1-3 1 25%
4-6 1 25%
7-9 0 0%
10 2 50%
4 100%
Table 3 shows the data gathered through the questionnaires and survey subjected to frequency counts. The
subjects responses for each individual quthe responses to the question were added together to find the
highest frequency of occurance. The responses to the questions which qualified are then presented in
percentage.
50%
50%
40%
10%
0%
0%
1-3 years 4-6 years 7-9 years 10 years
14
This graph shows the highest experience in salon Industry, 1-3 years and 4-6 years shows 25%
of exrience in salon industry and the highest percentage was 10 years and above has a 50% of occurance
Figure 4 shows in Poblacion, San Ildefonso, Bulacan shows length of experience in salon
industry. The highest percentage of years was 4-6 years and the second highest was 1-3 years, 7-9 years
and 10 and above years was (0%) in salons around Poblacion, Candaba,Pampanga. The length of experience
in salon industry shows that 1-3 years and 4-6 years or 25% and the highest was 10 years above shows 50%.
So the widest experience in salon industry was the salons around Poblacion, Candaba, Pampanga.
1-3 1 25%
4-6 3 75%
7-10 0 0%
4 100%
The data gathered through the frequency counts. In this survey questionnaires. The number of
hair section reveals that 4-6 or 75% 0f hair sections have the highest number of sections used in hair
rebonding while 1-3 or 25% of hair sections and 7-10 sections or is rarely used by hairstylist in rebonding
the hair.
Fig. 5 Distribution of most used in hair section in terms of hair rebonding in salons of San Ildefonso,
Bulacan.
15
70% 75%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20% 25%
10%
0%
0%
1-3 hair sections 4-6 hair sections 7-10 hair sections
This graph shows the hair sections used by hairstylist in rebonding. The highest hair section
used is 75% which is 4-6 hair sections. 25% or 1 to 3 sections and 7 to 10 hair sections was zero (0%)
percent.
Table 5. Salons in Poblacion, Candaba, pampanga shows the table of the most used of hair sections in terms
of hair rebonding.
1-3 0 0%
4-6 4 !00%
7-10 0 0%
4 100%
The data gathered through frequency counts, show the percentage of hair hair sections was the
most used hair sections and 1-3 and 7-10 hair sections was rarely used that is 0%.
Fig. 6 Salons in Poblacion, Candaba, Pampangashows the graph to determine the most used hair sections in
100%
100%
80%
20%
0% 0%
0%
1-3 hair sections 4-6 hair sections 7-10 hair sections
This graph shows the most used hair sections of salons in Candaba and the most used was the
4-6 hair sections which have a 100% and 1-3 and 7-10 is zero percent.
In Poblacion ,San Ildefonso, Bulacan, the most used hair section in terms of hair rebonding was
4 to 6 sections or 75% while 1-3 hair sections or 25%. Poblacion, Candaba, Pampanga only used 4-6 hair
sections was the most used sections in terms of rebonding or 100%. Salons in San Ildefonso and salons in
using in curling
Perm rods 0 0%
4 100%
Table 6 shows the equipment of most used in hair curling . only hair iron and rolling iron was
using in curling
Perm rods 0 0%
4 100%
Table shows the equipment or tools used in hair curling and 75% was hair iron and rolling iron
The table of salons in Candaba, pampanga and Poblacion, San Ildefonso, Bulacan shows the
the equipment or tools used in curling was hair iron and rolling iron which has 50% and they know it’s the
fastest way in hair curling in Candaba. Also they curls hair using hair iron which has 75% and the rolling
iron which has 25% so that the salons in Candaba and San Ildefonso almost have the same tools used in
Table 1 and figure 3 shows the results of the profile of the respondents in terms of length of
salon experience in San Ildefonso and Candaba. It shows salon in San Ildefonso chose 4-6 years of existence
in salon industry. 75% or 3 out of 4 salons in San Ildefonso answered 4-6 years and only 1 out of 4 answer
1-3 years . In addition to that, almost of the salons in San Ildefonso are in the midway of their career. On the
other hand, in Candaba, Pampanga, 2 out of 4 salons answer 10 years and above the rest have none or 0%
result. In terms of the most used hair sections, it reveals the both in San Ildefonso and Candaba chose to use
4- 6 hair sections in hair rebonding while on a percentage of 25% turns out to the most used equipment in
salon nowadays, it turns out of 100% of them uses hair iron in terms of hair curling.
18
Discussions
The following results are interpreted in the previous topic to demonstrate the data needed in
this study. Both salon in San Ildefonso and Candaba are being competitive and strategic in terms of the
techniques they used. Being within a salon industry is an enjoyable yet quite tiring. Each salon should have
enough knowledge in order to run a salon for long terms. San Ildefonso and Candaba salons are smart and
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary, coclusion, and recommendation of the results of the data
Summary Findings
Based on the data gathered and analyze using the statistical tools, the salon of San Ildefonso experienced 4 to
6 years or 75% in salon industry while in Candaba Pampanga reveals that 2 out of 4 salons answered 10
years and above experience or 50% reached a decade in salon industry. Regarding on the length of salon
experience Candaba have much experience than San Ildefonso, Bulacan. It has the potential of being
competent in terms of salon experience. The rest salons are still in the middle of their carrers.
Common used of techniques in salons. Using the data gathered, the researchers found the
basic techniques in salons in terms of hair curling. The Candaba and San Ildefonso have the same tools used
in hair curling they almost have the same number of highest percentage of tools used in hair curling. San
ildefonso has 75% of using a hair iron and Candaba has 50% or the highest number of percentage of using a
hair iron with their salon industry while salons in san ildefonso and 4-6 and 1-3 hair sections depending on
Conclusion
There is no significant difference between the hairstyling techniques of selected salon in San
Ildefonso and Candaba because both tools and equipment and techniques that used in hair curling in terms of
rebonding. Salons in San Ildefonso and Candaba also both know the number of hair sections in terms of
rebonding which has 4-6 hair sections. The hairstylist in salons in San Ildefonso have been experienced 4-6
20
years or 75% in salon industry while salons in Candaba answered 10 years and above or 50% experienced in
salon industry. Regarding on the most used hair sections, San Ildefonso salons chose 4-6 hair sections or
75% and Candaba 4-6 hair sections or 100%. It reveals that Candaba salons find 4-6 sections more easy to
Recommendation
The study aimed to determine the comparative analysis of hairstyling techniques of salons in
San Ildefonso and Candaba. This study covers eight (8) respondents in San Ildefonso and Candaba with four
For the hairstylist, the researchers highly recommend to have another innovation for their salon.
They can attend seminars regarding beauty make-up hairstylist at least twice a month in order to be unique
and fashionable.
In addition, the researchers also suggest concidering the work place of their business. The
ambiance of workplace and community will be very helpful for the attraction of customers.
Also in this study, the researchers also recommended that Mapaniqui High School should be
involved in the improvement of strategies and techniques in terms of beauty make-up and hair styling. As
younger they involve in the innovation of salons strategies, the more they learn different things that they can
use in their everyday living. It will also help them when they decided to work in salon in the near future.
For the future researchers, in terms of hairstyling techniques in salon they will have a brief
information and knowledge in this study. They can easily determine the ways as well as the techniques used
by the hairstylists. It will be their advantage in having insights that is related to salon techniques.
21
LITERATURE CITED
Velasco, David, “Hair color 101: The Beggining”, pg. 92, Salon Success System, 2014
Beardsly, Rebecca, “Self Care For Hairdressing”, pg. 42, create Space Independent Publishing platform,
copyright 2018
Heidi H kong, Julia A Segre, Journal Investigative Dermatology 132 (3), 933-939, 2012
22
APENDICES
23
A. PROFILE
Name of Salon:_____________________
Owner/Manager:____________________
Age:____
____1-3
____4-5
____6-10
3. Would you like to improve your skills and learn more about hairstyling
____Yes ____No
____1-3 years
____4-6 years
____7-9 years
____10 above
24
____Top
____Middle
____Bottom
____Perm rods
____Hair Iron\
____Rolling Iron
____1-3
____4-6
____7-10