Service Manual: S6-C Competition
Service Manual: S6-C Competition
Service Manual: S6-C Competition
S6-C COMPETITION
50cc – 2 stroke - liquid cooled
ENGINE
S6 /C
INDEX
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 5
LUBRICANTS 6
TROUBLESHOOTING 7 - 14
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY 16 - 24
ENGINE REASSEMBLY 25 - 37
Page 1
ENGINE
S6 /C
TECNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
CYCLE ......................................................... - 2 stroke
Nr. of CYLINDERS ....................................... -1
DISPLACEMENT.......................................... - 49.908 cc.
BORE AND STROKE mm. ............ - 39 X 41.8
CYLINDER MATERIAL ................................. - Aluminium with Ni / Si carbide coating
COMPRESSION RATIO ................................ - (15.5 ±0.3) : 1
SPARK PLUG .............................................. - CHAMPION C53
TIMING SYSTEM .......................................... - Reed valve with 4 carbon fibre flaps
MAX. R.P.M. .................................................. - 14500 (rpm) MAX
CARBURETOR ............................................ - 12/14/19 mm diameter
INTAKE MANIFOLD ..................................... - Adjustable
FUEL ............................................................ - EURO UNLEADED NC 623/02 - R.O.N. 95
LUBRICATION OIL MIXER TYPE ................. - 2% AGIP 2T CITY
LUBRICATION WITH OIL PUMP .................. - On request
IGNITION ...................................................... - Electronic with microchip
PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR ............................... - Straight-tooth gears Z 14/59
..................................................................... with safety coupling
..................................................................... Ratio 1:4,21
SECONDARY DRIVE GEAR ......................... - Sprocket Z 10 or Z11
..................................................................... Chain type 1/2 x 3/16 roller 7.75
CLUTCH ...................................................... - Automatic centrifugal clutch in oil bath
..................................................................... Adjustable
TRANSMISSION GEAR OIL ......................... - SAE 20 W quantity 250 cc
STARTER ...................................................... - Kick starter
COOLING ...................................................... - With liquid pump
Page 2
ENGINE
S6 /C
SPECIAL TOOLS
BEARING INSTALLER
143176 output shaft
BEARING INSTALLER
143154 crankshaft
Page 3
ENGINE
S6 /C
SPECIAL TOOLS
Page 4
ENGINE
S6 /C
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
RUNNING-IN RECOMMENDATIONS:
During the running-in period, i.e. for approx. the first 500 km on the road, please note as follows:
- Do never run the engine at maximum revolutions.
- Do never keep the vehicle at maximum speed.
- Do not keep the engine at idle speed for longer time.
Page 5
ENGINE
S6 /C
LUBRICANTS
N.B.
Use original MORINI FRANCO MOTORI spare parts only
DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS
Page 6
ENGINE
S6 /C
TROUBLESHOOTING
The following flow charts give a general outline of the causes and effects when the engine is not
running correctly.
Descriptions of solutions for a specific cause are general; for more details the reader should
consult the disassembly-reassembly manual.
LEGEND OF SYMBOLS
Page 7
ENGINE
S6 /C
Starting problems
NO
Page 8
ENGINE
S6 /C
NO
NO
NO
Page 9
ENGINE
S6 /C
NO
Page 10
ENGINE
S6 /C
False air
intake from YES Check the integrity of the
carburetor carburetor manifold gaskets.
manifold
False air
intake YES Check the integrity of the
from engine crankshaft oil seals. Replace
crankshaft even if only slightly damaged.
oil seals
Page 11
ENGINE
S6 /C
Noisy engine
NO
NO
Transmission
noise and rear YES
Check the clutch unit
wheel drag at
idling speed.
Page 12
ENGINE
S6 /C
Noisy engine
NO
BEARING INSPECTION
Rotate the bearing inner race by fin-
Noisy ger to inspect for abnormal play, noise
crankshaft YES
and smooth rotation while the
bearings
bearings are mounted in the
crankcase.
Replace the bearing if anything
unusual is found.
Page 13
ENGINE
S6 /C
Smokey exhaust
NO
Mixer oil
YES Check that the oil is 100%
synthetic for separate oil mixer
pump use.
NO
NO
Page 14
ENGINE
S6 /C
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TORQUE
DENOMINATION
(Nm)
Cranckcase bolts 10 - 12
Clutch cover bolts 10 - 12
Flywheel cover bolts 3-4
Carburetor manifold bolts 9 -10
Stator clamping bolts 3-4
Oil pump clamping bolts 5-6
Carburetor clamping screw 3-4
Kick starter lever bolt 8 - 10
Oil drain plug 8 - 10
50 - 55
Clutch nut
+ Loxeal 83-54
8 -10
Flywheel nut
+ Loxeal 83-54
Head nuts 12 - 14
Head clamping bolts 10 - 12
3-4
Pulley clamping bolts
+ Loxeal 83-54
5-6
Water pump rotor + Loxeal 83-54
Spark plug 20 - 25
Page 15
ENGINE
S6 / C
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
CARBURETOR UNIT
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
BEFORE LOOSEN
THE SCREWS
CHECK ACTUAL
MANIFOLD ANGLE
Loosen the SCREWS and remove the POSITION
CARBURETOR MANIFOLD
THE MANIFOLD IS
COMPOSED BY 4
ELEMENTS.
Page 16
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 17
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 18
ENGINE
S6 / C
FLYWHEEL SIDE
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 19
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
The following operations can only be carried out after opening the crankcase
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 20
ENGINE
S6 / C
CLUTCH SIDE
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
MAKE SURE TO
Remove the OIL DRAIN PLUG DRAIN THE
(cross head) ENGINE
COMPLETELY
Page 21
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 22
ENGINE
S6 / C
CRANKCASE “OPENING”
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
THE CRANKSHAFT
IS DRIVEN ONTO
THE BEARINGS.
Open the CRANKCASE 143162 OPEN THE
CRANKCASE FROM
FLYWHEEL SIDE
USING THE
PULLER TOOL
Page 23
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 24
ENGINE
S6 / C
ENGINE REASSEMBLY
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Preassemble the WATER PUMP
SHAFT UNIT by mounting the
components in the following order:
snap ring + bearing + spacer + bearing
and secure with the snap ring.
Page 25
ENGINE
S6 / C
CRANKCASE PREASSEMBLY
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
LUBRICATE THE
HOUSING
Drive the CRANKSHAFT BEARINGS
into the half crankcase clutch side and 143154 LEAVE THE PRINT
into the half crankcase flywheel side. ON THE BEARING
VISIBLE
LUBRICATE THE
HOUSING
Page 26
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
CRANKCASE “CLOSING”
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 27
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 28
ENGINE
S6 / C
FLYWHEEL SIDE
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Tightening torque
3 - 4 Nm +
Secure the pulley with bolt M4x14
Loxeal 83- 54
Page 29
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Tightening torque
Secure the flywheel stator with 3 - 4 Nm
2 BOLTS M4 x 18
Page 30
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
WHEN
INSTALLING THE
Assemble the ROLLER CAGE, PISTON TURN
PISTON and PISTON PIN and THE ARROW
secure with CIRCLIPS. MARK ON THE
HEAD OF THE
OIL THE PISTON PISTON TO THE
EXHAUST SIDE
Page 31
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
(Cross tighten)
Fit the 4 CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS and Tightening torque
tighten 10 - 12 Nm.
Page 32
ENGINE
S6 / C
CARBURETOR UNIT
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Tightening torque
9 - 10 Nm.
Tightening torque
Assemble the CARBURETOR and 3 - 4 Nm.
tighten the CLAMP SCREW.
Page 33
ENGINE
S6 / C
CLUTCH COVER
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 34
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 35
ENGINE
S6 / C
CLUTCH SIDE
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 36
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Recommended
Pour 250 cc of oil type AGIP
Oil type:
RADULA 68 SAE 20W and fit the
OIL FILLER CAP + GASKET.
AGIP RADULA 68
SAE 20W
AFTER COMPLETED ASSEMBLY
CHECK THAT THE ENGINE
ROTATES SMOOTHLY
Page 37
ENGINE
S6 / C
TOOL
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION CODE NOTES
Page 38
ENGINE
S6 / C
DISASSEMBLY
ATTENTION
Each screw contains 1 spring an 2 balls.
Page 39
ENGINE
S6 / C
Grassare = Lubricate
Position and install the clutch shoes on the shoe-holder plate using
the bushings as centering references.
Apply a thin film of molycote grease on the working area of the flat
spring.
Assemble the flat spring on the clutch with the 3 clutch shoe
retainer pawls and tighten.
Lubricate the square holes in the flat spring and insert the 3 screw
coupling.
Grassare = Lubricate
Install the 3 adjusting screws making sure that the balls and the
the springs remain positioned correctly in the screw housings.
Page 40
ENGINE
S6 / C
Place the clutch on the special tool code 143294 and block it using the screw knob “C”.
Position the clutch with one of the shoes blocked against the tool clutch shoe stop.
Mount the main tool screw knob “C” and apply a constant torque of 8,5 Nm by using a
dynamometric spanner tool with direct torque reading.
When keeping the torque constant, check the clearance “X” between the shoe and the check
pin “A” using a thickness gauge.
CAUTION
The thickness gauge must make minimal friction against the parts: it should not pass freely
and should not stick between the clutch shoe and the check pin.
Make sure that the thickness gauge do pass along the entire thickness “Y” of the shoes.
Page 41
ENGINE
S6/C
Value (mm)
Part
50cc
Cylinder Ø 39
Piston Ø 39
Piston rings :
1)Piston ring 1st slot Ø 39 x 2 - 0.01 - 0.025
2)Piston ring 2nd slot Ø 39 x 1.25 - 0.01 - 0.025
Page 42
ENGINE
S6/C
CYLINDER - PISTON
ASSEMBLY SELECTION TABLE
CYLINDER - PISTON
DIMENSIONS mm ASSEMBLY
SIZE CODE
(stamped on part) CLEARANCE
CYLINDER PISTON
+ 0,010
A ø 39 +0,005 ø 39 - 0,025
- 0,030
+ 0,015 - 0,020
B ø 39 + 0,010 ø 39
- 0,025
+ 0,030 - 0,005
E ø 39 + 0,025 ø 39 - 0,010
+ 0,035 -0
F ø 39 + 0,030 ø 39 - 0,005
CHECK POSITION
For correct dimension control
Page 43
ENGINE
S6/C
CYLINDER CHECK
-Check the internal surface of the cylinder for
signs of seizure or abnormal wear.
-Measure the internal diameter of the cylinder
using a bore gauge.
-Wear limit: Minimum indicated cylinder
selection diameter + 0.03mm.
-Take measurements in three different positions
along the axis of the cylinder.
-In each position take two measurements, one
parallel with and the other perpendicular to the
crankshaft axis.
PISTON CHECK
N.B.
The piston rings are fragile, handle with care.
RING-TO-GROOVE MEASUREMENT.
Wear limit: 0,08 mm max.
Page 44