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PP V Reloj

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People v. Reloj, GR No.

L-31335, 29 February 1972 [Concepcion]

FACTS: Pablo Reloj stabbed Justiniano Isagan, Sr. with an ice pick wrapped in a piece of paper
outside a cockpit in Aklan. Afterward, Justiniano was brought to a hospital wherein he was operated
upon successfully. However, five days later, he developed a paralytic ileum, which takes place
sometimes in consequence of the exposure of the internal organs during the operation, which
caused his death. The lower court convicted Pablo Reloj of the crime of murder and sentenced him
to life imprisonment.

Pablo Reloj states that the lower court erred in convicting him because Justiniano’s death
was caused not by his stabbing but by the paralytic ileum.

ISSUE: W/N Reloj is guilty of murder.

RULING: YES. Every person is to be held to contemplate and to be responsible for the natural
consequences of his own acts. If a person inflicts a wound with a deadly weapon in such a manner
as to put life in jeopardy, and death follows as a consequence of this felonious and wicked act, it
does not alter its nature or diminish its criminality to prove that other causes cooperated in
producing the fatal result. Although the immediate cause of death of Justiniano was a paralysis of
the ileum that supervened five days after the stabbing incident, when he appeared to be on the way
to full recovery, the fact is that the surgery would not have been necessarily performed on
Justiniano were it not for the wound that Reloj inflicted upon him.

Conviction affirmed.

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