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Flag of Bangla

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The national flag of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাাংলাদেদের জাতীয় পতাকা pronounced [baŋladeʃer dʒatie̯o

pɔtaka]) was adopted officially on 17 January 1972. It consists of a red disc on top of a green field. The
red disc is offset slightly toward the hoist so that it appears centred when the flag is flying. The red disc
represents the sun rising over Bengal, and also the blood of those who died for the independence of
Bangladesh. The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh. The flag is similar to the
Japanese flag, with the difference being the Japanese flag depicting the red disc centered on a white
field.

The flag is based on a similar flag used during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which had a
yellow map of the country inside the red disc. In 1972 this map was removed from the flag. One reason
given was the difficulty for rendering the map correctly on both sides of the flag.[1] The civil ensign and
naval ensign place it in the canton of a red or white field, respectively. The Green part of the flag is
irrelevant to Islam.

Origin

The first version of the flag was designed and made by a section of student leaders and activists
of Swadheen Bangla Nucleus on 6 June 1970, at room 108 of Iqbal Hall (now Sergeant Zahurul Haq
hall), Dhaka University; students involved with the design were namely Kazi Aref Ahmed, ASM Abdur
Rab, Shahjahan Siraj, Manirul Islam (Marshal Moni), Swapan Kumar Choudhury, Quamrul Alam Khan
(Khasru), Hasanul Haq Inu, Yousuf Salahuddin Ahmed and few others.[citation needed] The flag was made
from clothes donated by Bazlur Rahman Lasker, the owner of Apollo Tailors, Dhaka New Market.[2]

A map of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was first traced on a tracing paper from an atlas by Hasanul
Haq Inu, Yousuf Salahuddin Ahmed and Enamul Haq, at Enamul's room (312) in Quaid-I Azam Hall (now
Sher-E-Bangla Hall), EPUET (now BUET).[3][4] Later the map was painted in the red circle by Shib Narayan
Das.[5] On 2 March 1971, this initial version of the flag was hoisted in Bangladesh for the first time at
Dhaka University, by student leader A. S. M. Abdur Rab, the then Vice President of Dhaka University
Students' Union (DUCSU)[6] The flag was conceived so as to exclude the star and crescent considered as
symbols of West Pakistan (now Pakistan).

The red disc on the flag may perhaps also represent the fateful sunset that had taken place according to
legend at the Battle of Karbala.

First flag of Bangladesh, officially used from 1971-72.


According to CIA World Fact Book,[1][7] the green used in the flag represent the lushness of the green
landscape of the country.[8][9] On 13 January 1972 the flag was modified. The map from the center was
removed and the red disk moved towards the hoist. The red in the center is a symbolic representation of
the blood Bengalis shed in the Bangladesh Liberation War.[9]

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