Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Mine Drainage For Irrigation and Its Sustainability - A Case Study

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON WETLANDS AND SUSTAINABILITY 2007

MINE DRAINAGE FOR IRRIGATION AND ITS SUSTAINABILITY – A CASE


STUDY

Senthilkumar, G© and Murugappan, A


Department of Civil Engineering, Annamalai University
ANNAMALAINAGAR – 608002, Tamilnadu State, INDIA

senthil_kumarlce@yahoo.com

Abstract

The globalization of Indian economy encourages more and more domestic and
foreign direct investments in India and in turn leads to growth of Industries and
increased urbanization in all environmentally sensitive areas.

Agriculture is the backbone of India as 70 percent of the country’s population


depends on it. Further, agriculture is one of the major sectors contributing to the
economic growth of the country. The development of agriculture depends to a great
extent on the efficient management of irrigation systems. Wet land irrigation is one of
the major components of many of the existing irrigation systems.

Lack of adequate water resources and ever increasing demand of water for various
needs have been matters of huge concern at present. Further, the need to satisfy the
food demands of ever increasing population, the poor quality of water bodies due to
water pollution, ever increasing groundwater overdraft and continuously dwindling
groundwater tables, increased use of chemical fertilizers for bumper crop production
are the major factors contributing to increased stress and environmental degradation
of the wetlands.

All the above factors show that the need of the hour is micro and macro level study
on the various wetland ecosystems to understand the problems and possible
solutions and to disseminate the results so that the sustainability of wetland irrigation
can be better assured.

With this background, this research paper concentrates on the environmental


implications of using lignite mine drainage for irrigation in a tank command area in

© Research Scholar And Corresponding Author


INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON WETLANDS AND SUSTAINABILITY 2007

the state of Tamilnadu, India. The paper highlights the problems faced by the
farmers and the impacts caused by using mine drainage for irrigation and also
explore the possible solutions for remediation and to ensure long term sustenance of
agricultural production.

Key words:

© Research Scholar And Corresponding Author


INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON WETLANDS AND SUSTAINABILITY 2007

© Research Scholar And Corresponding Author

You might also like