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Invert Lab 2

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Invertebrate Zoology

Lab report 2
Characteristics Turbellaria Trematoda Monogenea Cestoda
Mode of life free-living; Parasitic flukes; Host-specific Parasitic
Marine; fresh between life ectoparasites or tapeworms;
water; terrestrial cycles endo or endoparasites
ectoparasites
Body wall structure Two layer of Flattened leaf- Dorsoventrally Long and dorsally
muscle tissue shaped body; flattened with a and ventrally
below the thick cuticle to posterior flattened with a
ectoderm layer; prevent attachment organ tough integument
dorsoventrally digestion by the known as haptor to prevent being
flattened shape host digested by host
Digestive System Mouth on ventral Muscular Similar to that of Absent. Instead,
surface; muscular pharynx sucks up Digenea; secreates nutrients enter by
pharynx; blood via mouth protease that diffusion
gastrovascular and into digest the host’s
cavity gastrovascular skin allowing the
cavity where it is parasite to ingest
digested blood; no anus
Nervous system Cephalized; Nervous & Exhibits Reduced or absent
anterior end muscular system cephalization; in some cases
contains eye spots is greatly most sensory &
sensitive to light & reduced or nervous tissue at
pointed lobes are absent the anterior end
sensitive to touch;
Ganglia attached
to a pair of ventral
nerve cords
Excretory system Composed of Flame cells; Simple excretory Similar to other
flame cells, protonephredia system known as platyhelminthes,
excretory tubules, flame cell- use flame cells.
and excretory protonephridial
pores
Reproductive Asexual: binary Hermaphrodites One egg develops Reproductive
System fission and into a ciliated organs are found
sexually: hooked in proglottids;
hermaphrodites oncomiracidium Hermaphrodites
Larval stage Larval epidermis Larva has 3 Ciliated larval
is a combination separated groups epidermis
of ciliated cells of epidermal syncytial (not a
an syncytial ciliated bands neodermis)
neodermis separated by a
nonciliated
epidermal
syncytium

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