Rogelio Pesole charged Judge Lucio Rodriguez with misconduct for acting as counsel during a preliminary investigation and notarizing documents that became the basis for a falsification charge. Judge Rodriguez denied the charges. While administrative charges were pending, the President accepted Judge Rodriguez's courtesy resignation. However, Pesole argued the case should not be dismissed. The Supreme Court agreed and referred the complaint to a lower court for investigation. Pesole later withdrew the complaint due to lack of interest. Nonetheless, Judge Rodriguez presented evidence to prove the falsity of the charges. The lower court judge recommended dismissing the complaint and exonerating Judge Rodriguez given the lack of evidence to substantiate the charges and evidence proving their falsity.
Rogelio Pesole charged Judge Lucio Rodriguez with misconduct for acting as counsel during a preliminary investigation and notarizing documents that became the basis for a falsification charge. Judge Rodriguez denied the charges. While administrative charges were pending, the President accepted Judge Rodriguez's courtesy resignation. However, Pesole argued the case should not be dismissed. The Supreme Court agreed and referred the complaint to a lower court for investigation. Pesole later withdrew the complaint due to lack of interest. Nonetheless, Judge Rodriguez presented evidence to prove the falsity of the charges. The lower court judge recommended dismissing the complaint and exonerating Judge Rodriguez given the lack of evidence to substantiate the charges and evidence proving their falsity.
Rogelio Pesole charged Judge Lucio Rodriguez with misconduct for acting as counsel during a preliminary investigation and notarizing documents that became the basis for a falsification charge. Judge Rodriguez denied the charges. While administrative charges were pending, the President accepted Judge Rodriguez's courtesy resignation. However, Pesole argued the case should not be dismissed. The Supreme Court agreed and referred the complaint to a lower court for investigation. Pesole later withdrew the complaint due to lack of interest. Nonetheless, Judge Rodriguez presented evidence to prove the falsity of the charges. The lower court judge recommended dismissing the complaint and exonerating Judge Rodriguez given the lack of evidence to substantiate the charges and evidence proving their falsity.
Rogelio Pesole charged Judge Lucio Rodriguez with misconduct for acting as counsel during a preliminary investigation and notarizing documents that became the basis for a falsification charge. Judge Rodriguez denied the charges. While administrative charges were pending, the President accepted Judge Rodriguez's courtesy resignation. However, Pesole argued the case should not be dismissed. The Supreme Court agreed and referred the complaint to a lower court for investigation. Pesole later withdrew the complaint due to lack of interest. Nonetheless, Judge Rodriguez presented evidence to prove the falsity of the charges. The lower court judge recommended dismissing the complaint and exonerating Judge Rodriguez given the lack of evidence to substantiate the charges and evidence proving their falsity.
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Rogelio Pesole v.
Lucio Rodriguez Tabogon, Cebu (1978)
Di porque ayaw mo na, tapos na
Pero kung wala talaga, tama na Antonio, J: Rogelio Pesole charged Judge. Rodriguez with Misconduct and/or Misbehavior for: o having acted as counsel of Pedro Apa in the preliminary investigation for falsification before the Office of the Provincial Fiscal o notarized the documents of Apa, which became basis of falsification charge. Judge Rodriguez denied the charges, saying that he notarized the documents in his capacity as ex-officio notary public. o During preliminary investigation, he acted as amicus curiae or moderator with the implied permission of the Fiscal. Pending administrative charges, the President of the PH accepted Judge Rodriguezs courtesy resignation. o Thus, the SC dismissed the case for being moot and academic. However, petitioner Pesole prayed that the dismissal be set aside. The SC set aside its previous order of dismissal and referred the complaint to the CFI of Cebu for investigation, report and recommendation. The hearing was set for September 20. But Pesole was not duly notified so the hearing was reset to October 6. Meanwhile, Judge Zosa received a letter from Pesole, dated September 30, withdrawing his complaint against Judge Rodriguez on the ground of lack of interest. Notwithstanding the formal withdrawal of the complaint, Judge Rodriguez insisted on presenting his evidence to prove the falsity of the charges against him. Judge Zosa recommended the dismissal of the complaint and exoneration of the respondent. Issue: WON Held: GR: charges of misconduct against judges should be proven by clear and convincing evidence, otherwise they should be dismissed. HERE, considering that Pesole failed to present any evidence to substantiate his complaint AND Judge Rodriguez presented proofs which show the falsity of the charges, the recommendation of the judge must be approved.
But in certain cases, the acceptance by the President of courtesy resignation
does not necessarily render the case moot or deprive the court of the authority to investigate the charges. That the resignation or retirement of the respondent in an administrative case renders the case and moot and academic is not a hard and fast rule. Each case is to be resolved in the context of the circumstances.