18-Reformation Fill in Notes

Printing Press
Johannes
Gutenberg
introduced
moveable type
Spread quickly
First book
printed the
Bible
Impact Spread
of literacy
kno!ledge
ideas
Abuses of the Church
Ignorant clergy
Simony sale of church
offices
"epotism Friends and
family appointed in
po!erful #hurch positions
not necessarily the best
qualified
Indulgences $ardons
paid for to the #hurch
Buying a !ay into
%eaven
Martin Luther
&rdained $riest
'( )heses*
$resented to university colleagues
&b+ections to the sale of indulgences
,ritten in -atin unkno!n person then translated to
German
-uther calls for reform !ithin #atholic #hurch
.aintained $ope and all clerics !ere fallible men and highest
authority !as the Scripture
$ope -eo / charged -uther !ith heresy 0 e1communicates
him
-utheranism
"e! church formed -utheran #hurch
-uther translates Bible into German for people to read
John Calvin
Spread of $rotestantism
2st main area of spread
!as to S!it3erland
Set up theocracy in
Geneva
4uled by religious leaders
Believed in predestination
)he belief that God
determines the fate of
every person
5647 strict
Thirty Years War

.any German $rinces became
-utherans to sei3e #hurch property
and to overthro! church po!er
,ar ended !ith the $eace of
8ugsburg 92(((:
;ivision of #hristianity formally
ackno!ledged
-uther states to have the same legal
rights as #atholic states
6ach ruler decided !hich religion his
country !ould follo!
Catholic Reform (Counter-Reformation

#atholic #hurch decides to make changes
over threat of $rotestantism
#ouncil of )rent met to define #atholic
doctrine
Salvation from faith 8"; !orks
#hurch alone !as to decide interpretation of
the Bible
The !n"uisition#
2(<= #atholic #hurch begins Inquisition
$ope gave full po!er to church>based court
$urpose !as to purge church of heretics
Mary Tu$or
#atholic ?ueen in
a religiously
divided country
She had =@A
heretics burned at
the stake in a
misguided effort to
bring 6ngland
back to
#atholicism
.arried $hilip II
of Spain
Became kno!n as
Bloody .ary
%$&ar$ '!!!
)hey convinced 6d!ard to
de>#atholici3e the #hurch of
6ngland removing from all
of the churches in the
country the elaborate
#atholic alters and the
#atholic prayer book
In their place they (ut a
Protestant )ible 9in
6nglish: and much
BsimplerC more $rotestant
church decoration 9gone
!ere the pictures and statues
of saints:D
*enry '!!!
+umber of Wives,
*o& many &ere -ille$,
*o& many $ivorce$,
Chil$ren,
Changes to the Church,
%li.abeth !
)he reign of
?ueen 6li3abeth I
is often referred to
as The Golden
Age of 6nglish
history
,as an immensely
popular ?ueen
;efeated the
Spanish 8rmada
Printing Press
Johannes
EEEEEEEEEEEEE
introduced
moveable type
Spread quickly
First book
printed the
EEEEEEEEEEEE
Impact Spread
of EEEEEEEEEE
kno!ledge
EEEEEEEEEEEEE
Abuses of the Church
Ignorant clergy
EEEEEEEEEEEE sale of
church offices
EEEEEEEEEEEE Friends
and family appointed in
po!erful #hurch positions
not necessarily the best
qualified
EEEEEEEEEEEEE $ardons
paid for to the #hurch
Buying a !ay into
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Martin Luther
&rdained $riest
'( )heses*
$resented to university colleagues
&b+ections to the EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
,ritten in EEEEEEEEEE unkno!n person then translated
to German
-uther calls for EEEEEEEEEEEE !ithin #atholic #hurch
.aintained $ope and all clerics !ere fallible men and highest
authority !as the Scripture
$ope -eo / charged -uther !ith heresy 0 e1communicates
him
-utheranism
"e! church formed EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
-uther translates Bible into EEEEEEEEEEEE for people to read
John Calvin
Spread of $rotestantism
2st main area of spread
!as to EEEEEEEEEEEEE
Set up EEEEEEEEEEEEE in
Geneva
4uled by religious leaders
Believed in EEEEEEEEEEE
)he belief that God
determines the fate of
every person
5647 strict
Thirty Years War

.any German $rinces became
-utherans to sei3e #hurch property
and to overthro! church po!er
,ar ended !ith the $eace of
EEEEEEEEEEEE 92(((:
;ivision of #hristianity formally
ackno!ledged
-uther states to have the same legal
rights as #atholic states
6ach ruler decided EEEEEEEEEEEEEE
his country !ould follo!
Catholic Reform (Counter-Reformation

#atholic #hurch decides toEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
over threat of $rotestantism
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE met to define
#atholic doctrine
Salvation from faith 8"; !orks
EEEEEEEEEEEE alone !as to decide
interpretation of the Bible
The !n"uisition#
2(<= #atholic #hurch begins Inquisition
$ope gave full po!er to EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
$urpose !as to purge church of heretics
Mary Tu$or
#atholic ?ueen in
a religiously
divided country
She had =@A
heretics burned at
the stake in a
misguided effort to
bring 6ngland
back to
#atholicism
.arried EEEEEEEE
of Spain
Became kno!n as
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
%$&ar$ '!!!
)hey convinced 6d!ard to
de>#atholici3e the #hurch of
6ngland removing from all
of the churches in the
country the elaborate
#atholic alters and the
#atholic prayer book
In their place they EEEEEEE
//////////////////// 9in
6nglish: and much
BsimplerC more $rotestant
church decoration 9gone
!ere the pictures and statues
of saints:D
*enry '!!!
+umber of Wives,
*o& many &ere -ille$,
*o& many $ivorce$,
Chil$ren,
Changes to the Church,
%li.abeth !
)he reign of
?ueen 6li3abeth I
is often referred to
as ____________
of 6nglish history
,as an immensely
popular ?ueen
;efeated the
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

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Printing Press

Thirty Years War

Catholic Reform (Counter-Reformation

Thirty Years War

Catholic Reform (Counter-Reformation

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