Heinz Erhardt(1909-1979)
- Actor
- Producer
- Writer
The multi-talented comedian, pianist, singer and home-spun poet Heinz
Erhardt was born in Riga, the son of a successful bandmaster. After his
parents split up, he had a somewhat unsettled upbringing, spent,
alternately, with his mother in St. Petersburg, with his grandparents
in Riga and with his father in Hannover. Forced to change school some
fifteen times, he eventually completed his education -- though failing
to matriculate -- and commenced musical studies at the Leipzig
Conservatory under the distinguished concert pianist and educator
Professor Robert Teichmüller. He then had a stint as a piano salesman,
but soon put his talents to better use 'tickling the ivories' and
performing as a cabaret artist and stand-up comic in cafés and on radio
in Danzig. He made his proper stage debut at the Riga Schauspielhaus in
1932 in a play, for which he had also composed the music. Then followed
several years of financial hardship supporting his new family, a wife
and four children. However, in 1938 he was invited by the actor and
emcee Willi Schaeffers to join the
popular satirical revue Kabarett der Komiker in Berlin. Erhardt quickly
established a singular reputation as humorist, as well as persisting
with his musical vocation. Though a non-swimmer, he was conscripted to
serve as a pianist with the orchestra of the German Navy during the
Second World War.
After the war, he resumed work on the stage in Hamburg and had a huge national hit as presenter of a weekly radio series ("So was Dummes") which spotlighted his forte for spontaneous wit, pun poetry and double entendre. Eventually, the screen beckoned, initially finding him cast in minor supporting parts or as a singing pianist. As his radio fame grew, the bespectacled, cherubic, corpulent Erhardt became an instant cinematic favorite. His starring debut in Der müde Theodor (1957) was a box-office blockbuster, followed with a back-to-back hit in Widower with 5 Daughters (1957). A kind of querulous equivalent to Hollywood's S.Z. Sakall, Erhardt often lampooned bourgeois values and philistine preoccupations. Thus, even his more irritating characters, like Paul Perlacher in Der Haustyrann (1959), were never dislikeable.
In order to escape his typecasting as a comedian, Erhardt founded his own television production company in 1961, though the venture lasted a mere two years.The public seemed more than reluctant to accept Erhardt in any genre other than comedy. Following this disappointment, he returned to the small screen, inevitably in his familiar comic guises, including a recurring role as good-hearted but hapless taxation officer Willi Winzig. He also proceeded to publish several best-selling compilations of his comic poetry and profited from numerous record sales of his live performances. Sadly, in December 1971, Erhardt suffered a paralysing stroke and lost the facility of speech, which effectively put an end to his career. He died eight years later in Hamburg at the age of seventy, six months after receiving Germany's highest award, the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Cross of Merit).
After the war, he resumed work on the stage in Hamburg and had a huge national hit as presenter of a weekly radio series ("So was Dummes") which spotlighted his forte for spontaneous wit, pun poetry and double entendre. Eventually, the screen beckoned, initially finding him cast in minor supporting parts or as a singing pianist. As his radio fame grew, the bespectacled, cherubic, corpulent Erhardt became an instant cinematic favorite. His starring debut in Der müde Theodor (1957) was a box-office blockbuster, followed with a back-to-back hit in Widower with 5 Daughters (1957). A kind of querulous equivalent to Hollywood's S.Z. Sakall, Erhardt often lampooned bourgeois values and philistine preoccupations. Thus, even his more irritating characters, like Paul Perlacher in Der Haustyrann (1959), were never dislikeable.
In order to escape his typecasting as a comedian, Erhardt founded his own television production company in 1961, though the venture lasted a mere two years.The public seemed more than reluctant to accept Erhardt in any genre other than comedy. Following this disappointment, he returned to the small screen, inevitably in his familiar comic guises, including a recurring role as good-hearted but hapless taxation officer Willi Winzig. He also proceeded to publish several best-selling compilations of his comic poetry and profited from numerous record sales of his live performances. Sadly, in December 1971, Erhardt suffered a paralysing stroke and lost the facility of speech, which effectively put an end to his career. He died eight years later in Hamburg at the age of seventy, six months after receiving Germany's highest award, the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Cross of Merit).
