Greetings again from the darkness. "A Merchant Ivory film" became a colloquialism when discussing certain films from the mid-1980's and continuing for about twenty years. Of course, they weren't all actual Merchant Ivory films ... though many tried to be. Documentarian Stephen Soucy has delivered quite a tribute to the filmmakers and the two men. Although from the beginning, Soucy posits this as a four-headed troupe, not two-headed.
The opening statistics show, between 1961 and 2007, Ismail Merchant produced 42 films, James Ivory directed 30 films, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala wrote 23 films, and composer Richard Robbins scored 21 films. With so many Oscar nominations for his films, it's interesting to note that producer Merchant never took the gold statue. It should also be noted that Ivory is the only surviving member of the foursome. Merchant died in 2005. Robbins died in 2012. Ruth died in 2013. It's 96-year-old James Ivory who is still active today, and even sits for an interview for the film.
Soucy divides the film into six chapters, but the film is so well structured, the chapter headings aren't even needed to help us stay on track. We hear how Merchant and Ivory first met, and early on Soucy includes interviews from actors such as Helena Bonham Carter, Hugh Grant, Emma Thompson, a prickly Vanessa Redgrave, Rupert Graves, Sam Waterston, and Simon Callow to offer insight into the challenging projects. Actors rave about the script while relaying the difficulties in working with such low and tight budgets. Merchant was constantly cutting costs while simultaneously working to raise money during productions.
Much of the insight revolves around the divergent personalities of Merchant and Ivory. Their relationship was volatile both on set and off, professionally and personally. Being "secretly" gay in New York during the 1960's would be challenging enough, and we then learn that Merchant was a charming rascal (sometimes con man), while Ivory was a meticulous craftsman. If not for Ivory's professionalism and Merchant's cooking, the sets may have been even more explosive.
As movie goers, we aren't privy to that extraneous stuff. Instead, we see the scrumptious sets and stunning costumes complementing rich stories and superb acting. So much of what Soucy presents here is new to us as film lovers. Additionally, it's wonderful to learn more about Oscar winning writer Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, who excelled at adapting the works of EM Forster for the big screen: A ROOM WITH A VIEW (1985), MAURICE (1987), and HOWARD's END (1992). And yes, she wrote the screenplay for THE REMAINS OF THE DAY (1993), which won no Oscars going up against the magnificent SCHINDLER'S LIST. Her daughter Ava is a contributor here.
Soucy tells us there were 15 films before A ROOM WITH A VIEW, which changed everything for the filmmakers and partners. It's truly fascinating to see clips from their early films and hear the stories about how those projects came together. There was, of course, criticism to go with the accolades, as their movies were referred to as the "Laura Ashley" school of filmmaking. And frequent costume designers (and multi-Oscar winners) Jenny Beavan and John Bright add that in addition to the budgetary concerns, the expedited timeframes and staff shortages brought more strain. Personal drama is brought to light, especially as it pertains to composer Richard Robbins, and his relationships with both Merchant and Helena Bonham Carter. The walls of that country estate could surely tell some tales.
After Merchant's death, it appeared that THE CITY OF YOUR FINAL DESTINATION (2009) would likely be Ivory's final film project. Instead, he won an Oscar for adapting the screenplay (from Andre Aciman's novel) for CALL ME BY YOUR NAME (2017), and has continued to write and direct. Ivory's memoir is quoted here. The chronological look at their films is interesting enough, yet it's the behind-the-scenes insight and personal details that set this apart from many documentary tributes. Even as it concludes, in our minds we hear the voice of Merchant, "Shoot, Jim! Shoot! Shoot!"
Opens in select theaters August 30, and expanding on September 6, 2024.
