In Nostalgia (2022), Felice, played by Pierfrancesco Favino, returns to Naples after spending 40 years living in Lebanon and Egypt. Upon his return, he finds his elderly mother and discovers that his once-familiar home now feels strange and distant. Felice struggles with the guttural, volcanic tones of the Neapolitan dialect, having forgotten words and finding it difficult to express himself.
As the film progresses, the sense of displacement and the lurking danger from Felice's past are beautifully conveyed through Favino's expressive performance and Paolo Carnera's evocative cinematography. The camera ominously lingers in unsettling angles, capturing the yellow-tinged light on stairwells, the peeling walls, and the faulty electrical wiring, all adding to the film's haunting atmosphere.
Flashbacks, tinged with sepia, become more frequent as the story unfolds, and it becomes clear that Oreste, Felice's childhood friend, is now a powerful figure in the Camorra (the Neapolitan mafia). The feeling of nostalgia might be somewhat overstated, and the pacing occasionally feels uneven, but the tension that builds as the naïve Felice falls into a trap of his own making is magnetic.
At its core, Nostalgia tells a familiar story, set in contemporary times: after decades abroad, a man returns to his old neighborhood in Naples to close a long chapter of his life. Memories of his past flood him as he reawakens his love for the place he once vowed to leave behind. Director Mario Martone sharpens the film's focus by limiting the setting to a single neighborhood-Rione Sanità, a poverty-stricken, crime-ridden area-rather than filming all over Naples. The streets haven't changed much since Felice's youth, preserving the neighborhood's suffocating grip on him.
The reason for Felice's long exile slowly emerges. One of the most striking scenes takes place in the catacombs, now one of Naples' most famous tourist attractions. However, Felice's true reunion is not with his mother or his old friend Oreste (played by Tommaso Ragno), but with himself. He seeks to confront his past and finally resolve his "unfinished business"-a task that, upon reaching a certain age, many of us seek to accomplish.
Nostalgia captures this deeply personal journey with clarity, grounding its narrative in both the physical and emotional landscape of a man reckoning with his history.
