Débats autour de la levée des brevets sur les vaccins anti-covid : la mise en question de la propriété industrielle au nom du bien commun

2021

Cette note souligne l’interet d’instruments de mise en commun de la propriete intellectuelle tels que le Medicines Patent Pool pour la gestion par la communaute internationale de la crise sanitaire liee a la Covid-19. Troisieme voie entre la suspension de la propriete intellectuelle et les accords de cooperation bilaterale entre industriels, ces instruments presentent des atouts a la fois pour les populations et pour l’industrie pharmaceutique.

2000

Authors: Pierre-Benoit Joly, Gérald Assouline, Dominique Kréziak, Juliette Lemarié and Claire Marris

2010

A la fonction traditionnelle de protection des innovations s'ajoute aujourd'hui une dimension strategique : les entreprises brevetent aussi pour barrer (" bloquer ") la route de l'innovation a leurs concurrents. Nous cherchons a cerner l'utilisation de ce brevet " bloquant ", qui differe du brevet " dormant ", par les entreprises francaises. Cette recherche exploratoire, de nature qualitative, s'appuie sur la perception de 18 conseils en propriete intellectuelle. Nos resultats indiquent que les entreprises francaises, compte-tenu de leurs caracteristiques et de celles du systeme de protection industrielle, affichent un certain retard en matiere d'utilisation strategique du brevet.

Innovations, 2010

2007

The article covers the treasure trove of bronze jewelry found by the employees of LLC "Archeology of the East European Plain" in 2022 when determining the boundaries of the Novobiksenteevsky settlement located in the Lower Kama region (Iksko-Belsky interfluve). On the southern borderline of the settlement, on the plowed surface with the help of metal search devices 32 objects were identified, which were located in a compact group on the area of about 11 × 7 m. On the spot of the greatest concentration of findings, a 3× 2 m-sized soil pit was dug, in the plowed layer of which ten more valuable findings were identified just as well. While conditioning the mainland surface numerous traces of modern mechanical plow knives designed for deep plowing and their impact were revealed. Thus, we assume that as a result of agricultural labour on this allocated site, the treasure was turned out of the ground, which according to the materials of the Novobiksenteevsky settlement, coincides with the main complex of this monument and can be dated back to the end of the VI – VII centuries. Novobiksenteevsky treasure is represented by 42 items. It includes noisy and wheel-shaped suspensions, fragments of hryvnia, belt linings, various under-layings and fragments of other metal products. The items of the found treasure have never been registed in the early medieval antiquities of Zakamye. The closest analogies come from the monuments of the Vyatka, Sylva and Cheptsy river basins, as well as the Upper Kama Region, which belong to the Yemanayevskaya, Nevolinskaya, Polomskaya and Lomovatovskaya cultures. Based on the listed analogies, the time of placing the Novobiksenteevsky treasure into the ground can be approximately related to the end of the VI – VII centuries. For most of the items of the found treasure the identification of chemical composition using X-ray analysis was held, which made it possible to assign the main types of metals and alloys. The metal composition of the Novobiksenteevsky treasure is also typical for bronze articles of the Kama region cultures of the VI–VII centuries.