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Robert Cummings

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
Robert Cummings
Tavalludi
Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings

9-iyun 1910-yil
Joplin, Missouri A. Q. Sh.
Vafoti 2-dekabr 1990-yil(1990-12-02)
(80 yoshda)
Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh.
Fuqaroligi AQSh
Kasbi Aktyor
Faoliyat yillari 1931-1990
Partiyasi Respublikachi
Turmush oʻrtogʻi
  • Emma Myers
    (turm. 1931; ajr. 1933)
  • Vivi Janiss
    (turm. 1935; ajr. 1943)
  • Mary Elliott
    (turm. 1945; ajr. 1970)
  • Gina Fong
    (turm. 1971; ajr. 1987)
  • Martha Burzynski (turm. 1989)

Charles Clarense Robert Orville Cummings (talaffuzi: „Charlz Klarense Robert Orvil Cummings“, 1910-yil 9-iyun — 1990-yil 2-dekabr)[1] amerikalik kino va televideniye aktyori boʻlib, "The Devil and Miss Jones" (1941) va Princess OʻRurk (1943) kabi komediya filmlarida rollarda ishtirok etganva dramatik filmlarda, ayniqsa Alfred Xitkokning ikkita trillerlari, Saboteur (1942) va Dial M for Murder (1954)[2]. U beshta Primetime Emmy mukofotiga nomzod boʻldi va 1955 --yilda Yakka spektakldagi eng yaxshi aktyor uchun Primetime Emmy mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi. 1960-yil 8-fevralda u kinofilm va televidenie sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Hollywood shon-shuhrat xiyobonida[1] 6816-Hollywood bulvari va 1718- Vine koʻchasida ikkita yulduz oldi[3]. U 1935-yil oʻrtalaridan 1954-yil oxirigacha Robert Cummings sahna nomidan foydalangan va 1955-yildan to vafotigacha Bob Cummings nomini olgan[4].

Cummings, Missuri shtatining Joplin shahrida doktor Charles Clarense Cummings va sobiq Rutjh Annabelle Kraftning oʻgʻli boʻlib tugʻilgan[5]. Uning otasi jarroh, Joplindagi Sent-Jon kasalxonasining asl tibbiy xodimlarining bir qismi va Missuri shtatidagi Uebb Sitidagi Jasper okrugi sil kasali kasalxonasi asoschisi edi[6]. Cummingsning onasi aql fanining tayinlangan vaziri edi[5].

Erta aktyorlik faoliyati

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Cummings 1930-yilda ish izlay boshladi, lekin hech qanday rol topa olmadi va uni teatr agentligiga ishga kirishga majbur qildi[6]. Oʻsha paytda „Brodveydagi spektakllarning toʻrtdan uch qismi Angliyadan“ va inglizcha aksanlar va aktyorlar talabga ega ekanligini tushunib yetgan Cummings sugʻurta polisini naqd pulga oʻtkazishga va u yerdan ikki tomonga chipta sotib olishga qaror qildi.

U qishloq boʻylab mototsikl haydab, aksentni yigʻib, mamlakat haqida oʻrganayotganda, Harrogeytda velosipedi buzilib qoldi. Taʼmirlashni kutar ekan, u reja tuzdi. U „Blade Stanhope Conway“ nomini ixtiro qildi va mahalliy teatr farroshiga „Candida Blade Stanhope Conway“ ni qoʻyish uchun pora berdi. Keyin Cumming oldida oʻzini suratga oldi va 80 ta chop etdi. Londonda u oʻzini yangi shkaf bilan jihozladi, Xarrogeyt repertuar teatrining „Blade“ aktyor-muallif-menejer-rejissyorini tanishtirgan xat yozdi va uni Nyu-Yorkning 80 ta teatr agentlari va prodyuserlariga joʻnatdi.

Shaxsiy hayoti

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Cummings 1956 — — shtatining Joplin shahriga oʻzining Beechcraft uchib kelgan.

Cummings besh marta uylandi va yetti farzandning otasi boʻldi. Uning birinchi nikohi oʻz ona shahridan boʻlgan Emma Myers ismli qiz edi. Uning ikkinchi turmushi Ziegfeld Folliesda oʻynaganida tanishgan aktrisa Vivi Janiss bilan boʻlgan. Uchinchi rafiqasi Meri Elliott sobiq aktrisa edi va u Cummingsning biznes ishlarini boshqargan. Ular-1968-yilda ajrashishdi va qattiq ajralishdi, bu vaqt davomida u uni sobiq kotibi Regina Fond bilan aldaganlikda va metamfetaminlarni qoʻllashda aybladi, bu esa kayfiyatning keskin oʻzgarishiga olib keldi. U, shuningdek, u „halokatli“ oqibatlarga olib keladigan moliyaviy qarorlar qabul qilishda munajjimlar va numerologlarga tayanganini daʼvo qildi. 1970-yilda, ajralish tugallanganda, ularning kommunal mulki 700 000 dan 800 000 dollargacha (4.9 dollarga teng) baholangan.

Filmografiyasi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Yil Film Rol Rejissyor Eslatma
1933 Seasoned Greetings Litaʼs Beau / Husband in Sunny Weather Number Qisqa, Akkreditatsiyasiz
1933 Sons of the Desert "Blade Stanhope Conway") William A. Seiter credited as „Blade Stanhope Conway“
1935 So Red the Rose George Pendleton King Vidor
1935 The Virginia Judge Jim Preston Edward Sedgwick
1935 Millions in the Air Jimmy Ray McCarey
1936 Desert Gold Fordyce 'Ford' Mortimer James P. Hogan
1936 Forgotten Faces Clinton Faraday E. A. Dupont
1936 Border Flight Lt. Bob Dixon Otho Lovering
1936 Three Cheers for Love Jimmy Tuttle Ray McCarey
1936 Hollywood Boulevard Jay Wallace Robert Florey
1936 The Accusing Finger Jimmy Ellis James P. Hogan
1936 Hideaway Girl Mike Winslow George Archainbaud
1936 Arizona Mahoney Phillip Randall James P. Hogan
1937 The Last Train from Madrid Juan Ramos James P. Hogan
1937 Souls at Sea George Martin Henry Hathaway
1937 Sophie Lang Goes West Curley Griffin Charles Reisner
1937 Wells Fargo Prospector Frank Lloyd
1938 College Swing Radio Announcer Raoul Walsh
1938 You and Me Jim Fritz Lang
1938 The Texans Alan Sanford James P. Hogan
1938 Touchdown, Army Cadet Jimmy Howal Kurt Neumann
1938 I Stand Accused Frederick A. Davis John H. Auer
1939 Three Smart Girls Grow Up Harry Loren Henry Koster
1939 The Under-Pup Dennis King Richard Wallace
1939 Rio Bill Gregory John Brahm
1939 Everything Happens at Night Ken Morgan Irving Cummings
1939 Charlie McCarthy, Detective Scotty Hamilton Frank Tuttle
1940 And One Was Beautiful Ridley Crane Robert B. Sinclair
1940 Private Affairs Jimmy Nolan Albert S. Rogell
1940 Spring Parade Corporal Harry Marten Henry Koster
1940 One Night in the Tropics Steve Harper A. Edward Sutherland
1941 Free and Easy Max Clemington Edward Buzzell (Akkreditatsiyasiz)
1941 The Devil and Miss Jones Joe Sam Wood
1941 Moon Over Miami Jeffrey Boulton Walter Lang
1941 It Started with Eve Jonathan 'Johnny' Reynolds Jr. Henry Koster
1942 Kings Row Parris Mitchell Sam Wood
1942 Saboteur Barry Kane Alfred Hitchcock
1942 Between Us Girls Jimmy Blake Henry Koster
1943 Forever and a Day Ned Trimble multiple director
1943 Flesh and Fantasy Michael Julien Duvivier Epizod 1
1943 Princess OʻRourke Eddie OʻRourke Norman Krasna
1945 You Came Along Maj. Bob Collins John Farrow
1946 The Bride Wore Boots Jeff Warren Irving Pichel
1946 The Chase Chuck Scott Arthur Ripley
1947 Heaven Only Knows Michael, aka Mike Albert S. Rogell
1947 The Lost Moment Lewis Venable Martin Gabel
1948 Sleep, My Love Bruce Elcott Douglas Sirk
1948 Letʼs Live a Little Duke Crawford Richard Wallace
1949 The Accused Warren Ford William Dieterle
1949 Reign of Terror aka The Black Book Charles D’Aubigny Anthony Mann
1949 Free for All Christopher Parker Charles Barton
1949 Tell It to the Judge Peter B. 'Peteʼ Webb Norman Foster
1950 Paid in Full Bill Prentice William Dieterle
1950 The Petty Girl George Petty aka Andrew 'Andy' Tapp Henry Levin
1950 For Heavenʼs Sake Jeff Bolton George Seaton
1951 The Barefoot Mailman Sylvanus Hurley Earl McEvoy
1952 The First Time Joe Bennet Frank Tashlin
1953 Marry Me Again Bill Frank Tashlin
1954 Lucky Me Dick Carson Jack Donohue
1954 Dial M for Murder Mark Halliday Alfred Hitchcock
1955 How to Be Very, Very Popular Fillmore 'Wedgeʼ Wedgewood Nunnally Johnson
1962 My Geisha Bob Moore Jack Cardiff
1963 Beach Party Professor Sutwell William Asher
1964 The Carpetbaggers Dan Pierce Edward Dmytryk
1964 What a Way to Go! Dr. Victor Stephanson J. Lee Thompson
1966 Promise Her Anything Dr. Philip Brock Arthur Hiller
1966 Stagecoach Henry Gatewood Gordon Douglas
1967 Five Golden Dragons Bob Mitchell Jeremy Summers
  1. 1,0 1,1 Oliver, Myrna. „Robert Cummings“. Los Angeles Times (3-dekabr 1990-yil).
  2. Wise and Wilderson 2000, p. 189.
  3. „Robert Cummings“. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Qaraldi: 27-iyun 2016-yil.
  4. Robert Cummings Also Known As Bob Cummings at American Film Institute Catalog
  5. 5,0 5,1 FilmReference.com
  6. 6,0 6,1 Christensen 1999, p. 225.