Robert Cummings
Robert Cummings | |
---|---|
Tavalludi |
Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings 9-iyun 1910-yil Joplin, Missouri A. Q. Sh. |
Vafoti |
2-dekabr 1990-yil (80 yoshda) Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
Kasbi | Aktyor |
Faoliyat yillari | 1931-1990 |
Partiyasi | Respublikachi |
Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
Charles Clarense Robert Orville Cummings (talaffuzi: „Charlz Klarense Robert Orvil Cummings“, 1910-yil 9-iyun — 1990-yil 2-dekabr)[1] amerikalik kino va televideniye aktyori boʻlib, "The Devil and Miss Jones" (1941) va Princess OʻRurk (1943) kabi komediya filmlarida rollarda ishtirok etganva dramatik filmlarda, ayniqsa Alfred Xitkokning ikkita trillerlari, Saboteur (1942) va Dial M for Murder (1954)[2]. U beshta Primetime Emmy mukofotiga nomzod boʻldi va 1955 --yilda Yakka spektakldagi eng yaxshi aktyor uchun Primetime Emmy mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi. 1960-yil 8-fevralda u kinofilm va televidenie sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Hollywood shon-shuhrat xiyobonida[1] 6816-Hollywood bulvari va 1718- Vine koʻchasida ikkita yulduz oldi[3]. U 1935-yil oʻrtalaridan 1954-yil oxirigacha Robert Cummings sahna nomidan foydalangan va 1955-yildan to vafotigacha Bob Cummings nomini olgan[4].
Yoshligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Cummings, Missuri shtatining Joplin shahrida doktor Charles Clarense Cummings va sobiq Rutjh Annabelle Kraftning oʻgʻli boʻlib tugʻilgan[5]. Uning otasi jarroh, Joplindagi Sent-Jon kasalxonasining asl tibbiy xodimlarining bir qismi va Missuri shtatidagi Uebb Sitidagi Jasper okrugi sil kasali kasalxonasi asoschisi edi[6]. Cummingsning onasi aql fanining tayinlangan vaziri edi[5].
Erta aktyorlik faoliyati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Cummings 1930-yilda ish izlay boshladi, lekin hech qanday rol topa olmadi va uni teatr agentligiga ishga kirishga majbur qildi[6]. Oʻsha paytda „Brodveydagi spektakllarning toʻrtdan uch qismi Angliyadan“ va inglizcha aksanlar va aktyorlar talabga ega ekanligini tushunib yetgan Cummings sugʻurta polisini naqd pulga oʻtkazishga va u yerdan ikki tomonga chipta sotib olishga qaror qildi.
U qishloq boʻylab mototsikl haydab, aksentni yigʻib, mamlakat haqida oʻrganayotganda, Harrogeytda velosipedi buzilib qoldi. Taʼmirlashni kutar ekan, u reja tuzdi. U „Blade Stanhope Conway“ nomini ixtiro qildi va mahalliy teatr farroshiga „Candida Blade Stanhope Conway“ ni qoʻyish uchun pora berdi. Keyin Cumming oldida oʻzini suratga oldi va 80 ta chop etdi. Londonda u oʻzini yangi shkaf bilan jihozladi, Xarrogeyt repertuar teatrining „Blade“ aktyor-muallif-menejer-rejissyorini tanishtirgan xat yozdi va uni Nyu-Yorkning 80 ta teatr agentlari va prodyuserlariga joʻnatdi.
Shaxsiy hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Cummings besh marta uylandi va yetti farzandning otasi boʻldi. Uning birinchi nikohi oʻz ona shahridan boʻlgan Emma Myers ismli qiz edi. Uning ikkinchi turmushi Ziegfeld Folliesda oʻynaganida tanishgan aktrisa Vivi Janiss bilan boʻlgan. Uchinchi rafiqasi Meri Elliott sobiq aktrisa edi va u Cummingsning biznes ishlarini boshqargan. Ular-1968-yilda ajrashishdi va qattiq ajralishdi, bu vaqt davomida u uni sobiq kotibi Regina Fond bilan aldaganlikda va metamfetaminlarni qoʻllashda aybladi, bu esa kayfiyatning keskin oʻzgarishiga olib keldi. U, shuningdek, u „halokatli“ oqibatlarga olib keladigan moliyaviy qarorlar qabul qilishda munajjimlar va numerologlarga tayanganini daʼvo qildi. 1970-yilda, ajralish tugallanganda, ularning kommunal mulki 700 000 dan 800 000 dollargacha (4.9 dollarga teng) baholangan.
Filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Yil | Film | Rol | Rejissyor | Eslatma |
---|---|---|---|---|
1933 | Seasoned Greetings | Litaʼs Beau / Husband in Sunny Weather Number | Qisqa, Akkreditatsiyasiz | |
1933 | Sons of the Desert | "Blade Stanhope Conway") | William A. Seiter | credited as „Blade Stanhope Conway“ |
1935 | So Red the Rose | George Pendleton | King Vidor | |
1935 | The Virginia Judge | Jim Preston | Edward Sedgwick | |
1935 | Millions in the Air | Jimmy | Ray McCarey | |
1936 | Desert Gold | Fordyce 'Ford' Mortimer | James P. Hogan | |
1936 | Forgotten Faces | Clinton Faraday | E. A. Dupont | |
1936 | Border Flight | Lt. Bob Dixon | Otho Lovering | |
1936 | Three Cheers for Love | Jimmy Tuttle | Ray McCarey | |
1936 | Hollywood Boulevard | Jay Wallace | Robert Florey | |
1936 | The Accusing Finger | Jimmy Ellis | James P. Hogan | |
1936 | Hideaway Girl | Mike Winslow | George Archainbaud | |
1936 | Arizona Mahoney | Phillip Randall | James P. Hogan | |
1937 | The Last Train from Madrid | Juan Ramos | James P. Hogan | |
1937 | Souls at Sea | George Martin | Henry Hathaway | |
1937 | Sophie Lang Goes West | Curley Griffin | Charles Reisner | |
1937 | Wells Fargo | Prospector | Frank Lloyd | |
1938 | College Swing | Radio Announcer | Raoul Walsh | |
1938 | You and Me | Jim | Fritz Lang | |
1938 | The Texans | Alan Sanford | James P. Hogan | |
1938 | Touchdown, Army | Cadet Jimmy Howal | Kurt Neumann | |
1938 | I Stand Accused | Frederick A. Davis | John H. Auer | |
1939 | Three Smart Girls Grow Up | Harry Loren | Henry Koster | |
1939 | The Under-Pup | Dennis King | Richard Wallace | |
1939 | Rio | Bill Gregory | John Brahm | |
1939 | Everything Happens at Night | Ken Morgan | Irving Cummings | |
1939 | Charlie McCarthy, Detective | Scotty Hamilton | Frank Tuttle | |
1940 | And One Was Beautiful | Ridley Crane | Robert B. Sinclair | |
1940 | Private Affairs | Jimmy Nolan | Albert S. Rogell | |
1940 | Spring Parade | Corporal Harry Marten | Henry Koster | |
1940 | One Night in the Tropics | Steve Harper | A. Edward Sutherland | |
1941 | Free and Easy | Max Clemington | Edward Buzzell (Akkreditatsiyasiz) | |
1941 | The Devil and Miss Jones | Joe | Sam Wood | |
1941 | Moon Over Miami | Jeffrey Boulton | Walter Lang | |
1941 | It Started with Eve | Jonathan 'Johnny' Reynolds Jr. | Henry Koster | |
1942 | Kings Row | Parris Mitchell | Sam Wood | |
1942 | Saboteur | Barry Kane | Alfred Hitchcock | |
1942 | Between Us Girls | Jimmy Blake | Henry Koster | |
1943 | Forever and a Day | Ned Trimble | multiple director | |
1943 | Flesh and Fantasy | Michael | Julien Duvivier | Epizod 1 |
1943 | Princess OʻRourke | Eddie OʻRourke | Norman Krasna | |
1945 | You Came Along | Maj. Bob Collins | John Farrow | |
1946 | The Bride Wore Boots | Jeff Warren | Irving Pichel | |
1946 | The Chase | Chuck Scott | Arthur Ripley | |
1947 | Heaven Only Knows | Michael, aka Mike | Albert S. Rogell | |
1947 | The Lost Moment | Lewis Venable | Martin Gabel | |
1948 | Sleep, My Love | Bruce Elcott | Douglas Sirk | |
1948 | Letʼs Live a Little | Duke Crawford | Richard Wallace | |
1949 | The Accused | Warren Ford | William Dieterle | |
1949 | Reign of Terror aka The Black Book | Charles D’Aubigny | Anthony Mann | |
1949 | Free for All | Christopher Parker | Charles Barton | |
1949 | Tell It to the Judge | Peter B. 'Peteʼ Webb | Norman Foster | |
1950 | Paid in Full | Bill Prentice | William Dieterle | |
1950 | The Petty Girl | George Petty aka Andrew 'Andy' Tapp | Henry Levin | |
1950 | For Heavenʼs Sake | Jeff Bolton | George Seaton | |
1951 | The Barefoot Mailman | Sylvanus Hurley | Earl McEvoy | |
1952 | The First Time | Joe Bennet | Frank Tashlin | |
1953 | Marry Me Again | Bill | Frank Tashlin | |
1954 | Lucky Me | Dick Carson | Jack Donohue | |
1954 | Dial M for Murder | Mark Halliday | Alfred Hitchcock | |
1955 | How to Be Very, Very Popular | Fillmore 'Wedgeʼ Wedgewood | Nunnally Johnson | |
1962 | My Geisha | Bob Moore | Jack Cardiff | |
1963 | Beach Party | Professor Sutwell | William Asher | |
1964 | The Carpetbaggers | Dan Pierce | Edward Dmytryk | |
1964 | What a Way to Go! | Dr. Victor Stephanson | J. Lee Thompson | |
1966 | Promise Her Anything | Dr. Philip Brock | Arthur Hiller | |
1966 | Stagecoach | Henry Gatewood | Gordon Douglas | |
1967 | Five Golden Dragons | Bob Mitchell | Jeremy Summers |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Oliver, Myrna. „Robert Cummings“. Los Angeles Times (3-dekabr 1990-yil).
- ↑ Wise and Wilderson 2000, p. 189.
- ↑ „Robert Cummings“. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Qaraldi: 27-iyun 2016-yil.
- ↑ Robert Cummings Also Known As Bob Cummings at American Film Institute Catalog
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 FilmReference.com
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Christensen 1999, p. 225.