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IEM926: An Energy Efficient SoC with Dynamic Voltage Scaling

Published: 16 February 2004 Publication History

Abstract

One of today's most successful embedded devices, the mobile phone, embodies a set of challenging design requirements: long battery life, small size, high performance and low cost. The single parameter that complicates the simultaneous fulfilment of all of these design goals is energy efficiency of the system, since batteries only hold a finite amount of charge. To operate within the allotted energy budget, systems must be optimized for energy consumptionduring design and also at run-time. Increasingly it is not sufficient to statically optimize for worst-case conditions but designers must enable systems to adapt to conditions at runtime.The Intelligent Energy ManagerTM (IEM) technology provides an integrated solution for addressing energy management of SoC devices. In this paper we present data about the energy consumption characteristics of a multiple power-domain based SoC which includes PDA functionality built around an ARM926EJ-S core.

References

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{1} S. Dhar, D. Maksimovic, and B. Kranzen. Closed-Loop Adaptive Voltage Scaling Controller For Standard-Cell ASICs. Proceedings 2002 Int'l Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED-2002), August 2002.
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{2} D. Ernst, N. S. Kim, S. Das, S. Pant, R. Rao, T. Pham, C. Ziesler, D. Blaauw, T. Austin, T. Mudge, and K. Flautner. Razor: A Low-Power Pipeline Based on Circuit-Level Timing Speculation. Proceedings of the 36th Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO-36), San Diego, CA, 2003.
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{3} K. Flautner and T. Mudge. Vertigo: Automatic Performance-Setting for Linux. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 2002), Boston, MA, 2002.
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{4} N. S. Kim, T. Austin, D. Blaauw, T. Mudge, K. Flautner, J. S. Hu, M. J. Irwin, M. Kandemir, and V. Narayanan. Leakage Current: Moore's Law Meets Static Power. IEEE Computer, December 2003.
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{5} T. Mudge. Power: A First Class Architectural Design Constraint. IEEE Computer, vol. 34, no. 4, April 2001.
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Cited By

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  • (2009)Autonomous hardware/software partitioning and voltage/frequency scaling for low-power embedded systemsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/1640457.164045915:1(1-20)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2009
  • (2008)An industrial perspective of power-aware reliable SoC designProceedings of the 2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.5555/1356802.1356936(555-557)Online publication date: 21-Jan-2008
  • (2008)Energy-aware cosynthesis of real-time multimedia applications on MPSoCs using heterogeneous scheduling policiesACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/1331331.13313337:2(1-19)Online publication date: 29-Jan-2008
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
DATE '04: Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 3
February 2004
326 pages
ISBN:0769520855

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IEEE Computer Society

United States

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Published: 16 February 2004

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Overall Acceptance Rate 518 of 1,794 submissions, 29%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2009)Autonomous hardware/software partitioning and voltage/frequency scaling for low-power embedded systemsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/1640457.164045915:1(1-20)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2009
  • (2008)An industrial perspective of power-aware reliable SoC designProceedings of the 2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.5555/1356802.1356936(555-557)Online publication date: 21-Jan-2008
  • (2008)Energy-aware cosynthesis of real-time multimedia applications on MPSoCs using heterogeneous scheduling policiesACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/1331331.13313337:2(1-19)Online publication date: 29-Jan-2008
  • (2006)Dynamic voltage and frequency management based on variable update intervals for frequency settingProceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.1145/1233501.1233657(755-760)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2006
  • (2006)Runtime distribution-aware dynamic voltage scalingProceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.1145/1233501.1233622(587-594)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2006
  • (2006)Design space exploration of real-time multi-media MPSoCs with heterogeneous scheduling policiesProceedings of the 4th international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis10.1145/1176254.1176261(16-21)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2006
  • (2006)A Novel Penalty Controllable Dynamic Voltage Scaling Scheme for Mobile Multimedia ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2006.1735:12(1719-1733)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2006
  • (2006)System-level process variability compensation on memory organizations of dynamic applicationsProceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design10.1109/ISQED.2006.129(376-382)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2006

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