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How a robot should give advice

Published: 03 March 2013 Publication History

Abstract

With advances in robotics, robots can give advice and help using natural language. The field of HRI, however, has not yet developed a communication strategy for giving advice effectively. Drawing on literature in politeness and informal speech, we propose options for a robot's help-giving speech-using hedges or discourse markers, both of which can mitigate the commanding tone implied in direct statements of advice. To test these options, we experimentally compared two help-giving strategies depicted in videos of human and robot helpers. We found that when robot and human helpers used a hedge or discourse markers, they seemed more considerate and likeable, and less controlling. The robot that used discourse markers had even more impact than the human helper. The findings suggest that communication strategies derived from speech used when people help each other in natural settings can be effective for planning the help dialogues of robotic assistants.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Using Robot Social Agency Theory to Understand Robots' Linguistic AnthropomorphismCompanion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640747(447-452)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Field Trial of a Shopworker Robot with Friendly Guidance and Appropriate AdmonishmentsACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/357580512:3(1-37)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2023
  • (2021)Voice in Human–Agent InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/338686754:4(1-43)Online publication date: 3-May-2021
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HRI '13: Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction
    March 2013
    452 pages
    ISBN:9781467330558

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    • AAAI: American Association for Artificial Intelligence
    • Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc: Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc

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    IEEE Press

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    Published: 03 March 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. assistive robots
    2. communication
    3. dialogue
    4. human-robot interaction
    5. mixed-method
    6. politeness
    7. social robot

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 268 of 1,124 submissions, 24%

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    View all
    • (2024)Using Robot Social Agency Theory to Understand Robots' Linguistic AnthropomorphismCompanion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640747(447-452)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
    • (2023)Field Trial of a Shopworker Robot with Friendly Guidance and Appropriate AdmonishmentsACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/357580512:3(1-37)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2023
    • (2021)Voice in Human–Agent InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/338686754:4(1-43)Online publication date: 3-May-2021
    • (2020)Towards Adaptive and Least-Collaborative-Effort Social RobotsCompanion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3371382.3378249(311-313)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2020
    • (2019)One Voice Fits All?Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/33593253:CSCW(1-19)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2019
    • (2019)When Exceptions Are the NormACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/33411668:3(1-21)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2019
    • (2019)Design and Evaluation of Service Robot's Proactivity in Decision-Making Support ProcessProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300328(1-13)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2019)DualKeeponIntelligent Service Robotics10.1007/s11370-018-0266-912:1(45-54)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
    • (2018)Social boundaries of appropriate speech in HCIProceedings of the 32nd International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference10.14236/ewic/HCI2018.76(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2018
    • (2018)Toward an Understanding of Trust Repair in Human-Robot InteractionACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/31816718:4(1-30)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2018
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