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- The Huanglan or Imperial Mirror was the oldest Chinese encyclopedia or leishu "classified dictionary". Cao Pi, the first emperor of the Wei, ordered its compilation upon his accession to the throne in 220 and it was completed in 222. The purpose of the Huanglan was to provide the emperor and ministers of state with conveniently arranged summaries of all that was known at the time. Complete versions of the Huanglan existed until the Song dynasty (960-1279), when it became a lost work, although some quotations did survive in other encyclopedias and anthologies. The Huanglan was the prototype of the classified encyclopedia and served as a model for later ones such as the (624) Tang Yiwen Leiju and the (1408) Ming Yongle dadian. (en)
- 《皇覽》是中國三國魏文帝時刘劭、王象、桓範、韋誕、繆襲等奉敕所撰的一部类书，共四十餘部、上千卷，約八百餘萬字。供皇帝閱讀，故稱為“皇覽”。 《皇覽》原書唐朝已失傳，只有南朝何承天和徐爰的合抄本以及萧琛的《皇览抄》流传到唐末。清人孫馮翼輯出佚文一卷，僅存〈冢墓記〉等八十餘條，不及四千字，收入《》。 《皇覽》是中國類書的始祖，宋代王應麟《玉海》說：「類事之書，始於《皇覽》。」《皇覽》以後，歷代相繼仿效，依據皇家藏書纂修巨型類書。體例對後世的《》、《藝文類聚》、《永樂大典》等類書的形成和發展影響很大。 (zh)
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- The Huanglan or Imperial Mirror was the oldest Chinese encyclopedia or leishu "classified dictionary". Cao Pi, the first emperor of the Wei, ordered its compilation upon his accession to the throne in 220 and it was completed in 222. The purpose of the Huanglan was to provide the emperor and ministers of state with conveniently arranged summaries of all that was known at the time. Complete versions of the Huanglan existed until the Song dynasty (960-1279), when it became a lost work, although some quotations did survive in other encyclopedias and anthologies. The Huanglan was the prototype of the classified encyclopedia and served as a model for later ones such as the (624) Tang Yiwen Leiju and the (1408) Ming Yongle dadian. (en)
- 《皇覽》是中國三國魏文帝時刘劭、王象、桓範、韋誕、繆襲等奉敕所撰的一部类书，共四十餘部、上千卷，約八百餘萬字。供皇帝閱讀，故稱為“皇覽”。 《皇覽》原書唐朝已失傳，只有南朝何承天和徐爰的合抄本以及萧琛的《皇览抄》流传到唐末。清人孫馮翼輯出佚文一卷，僅存〈冢墓記〉等八十餘條，不及四千字，收入《》。 《皇覽》是中國類書的始祖，宋代王應麟《玉海》說：「類事之書，始於《皇覽》。」《皇覽》以後，歷代相繼仿效，依據皇家藏書纂修巨型類書。體例對後世的《》、《藝文類聚》、《永樂大典》等類書的形成和發展影響很大。 (zh)
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