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About: Edo society

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Edo society refers to the society of Japan under the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Edo society was a feudal society with strict social stratification, customs, and regulations intended to promote political stability. Japanese people were assigned into a hierarchy of social classes based on the Four Occupations that were hereditary. The Emperor of Japan and the kuge were the official ruling class of Japan but had no power. The Shōgun of the Tokugawa clan, the daimyō, and their retainers of the samurai class administered Japan through their system of domains. The majority of Edo society were commoners divided into peasant, craftsmen, and merchant classes, and various "untouchable" groups.

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  • La societat del període Edo (o període de Tokugawa) al Japó es van realitzar amb regles estrictes per promoure l'estabilitat en el país. L'ideal confucià va proporcionar el fonament per a un sistema de prescripcions socials estrictes i una jerarquia dividida en quatre nivells: en el cim de l'ordre social, encara que sota l'emperador, els shogun, daimyo, i samurais eren la classe dominant. Els camperols o heimin vivien en pobles i produïen productes agrícoles, seguits per les classes d'artesans i comerciants en les ciutats. La mobilitat social durant aquest període va ser molt limitada. (ca)
  • Edo society refers to the society of Japan under the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Edo society was a feudal society with strict social stratification, customs, and regulations intended to promote political stability. Japanese people were assigned into a hierarchy of social classes based on the Four Occupations that were hereditary. The Emperor of Japan and the kuge were the official ruling class of Japan but had no power. The Shōgun of the Tokugawa clan, the daimyō, and their retainers of the samurai class administered Japan through their system of domains. The majority of Edo society were commoners divided into peasant, craftsmen, and merchant classes, and various "untouchable" groups. The Bakumatsu from 1853 on led to growing opposition to the Edo system and it was dismantled after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. (en)
  • La société japonaise à l'époque d'Edo (ou période Tokugawa) est gouvernée par des coutumes et des règlements stricts visant à promouvoir la stabilité. Les idées confucéennes servent de fondement à un système de strictes prescriptions sociales. Au sommet de l'ordre social, mais au-dessous de l'empereur du Japon, du shogun et des daimyos (seigneurs), se trouvent les samouraïs qui constituent la classe dirigeante. La seconde classe la plus respectée est celle des paysans (heimin), qui vivent dans les villages et produisent les biens agricoles. L'urbanisation croissante et la hausse de la consommation créent les classes marchandes et artisanales dans les villes. La mobilité sociale au cours de cette période est très limitée. Tandis que la richesse se concentre à l'extérieur de la classe des samouraïs, les conflits entre les classes apparaissent et l'ordre social est de plus en plus contesté. (fr)
  • La società giapponese nel periodo Edo (1603-1868) era sottoposta a rigide norme di condotta volte a promuovere la stabilità nel Paese. Gli ideali confuciani fornirono le basi per l'organizzazione di un sistema gerarchico suddiviso in quattro livelli: al vertice della piramide sociale, anche se sotto l'imperatore, vi era la classe guerriera, formata da shōgun, daimyō e samurai. Un gradino più sotto vi erano i contadini, seguiti dagli artigiani e dai mercanti. La mobilità sociale era severamente vietata, ma come la ricchezza si concentrò al di fuori della casta dei samurai, i conflitti sorti tra le classi finirono per minare l'ordine sociale ponendo in discussione la stabilità dell'intero sistema. (it)
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  • La societat del període Edo (o període de Tokugawa) al Japó es van realitzar amb regles estrictes per promoure l'estabilitat en el país. L'ideal confucià va proporcionar el fonament per a un sistema de prescripcions socials estrictes i una jerarquia dividida en quatre nivells: en el cim de l'ordre social, encara que sota l'emperador, els shogun, daimyo, i samurais eren la classe dominant. Els camperols o heimin vivien en pobles i produïen productes agrícoles, seguits per les classes d'artesans i comerciants en les ciutats. La mobilitat social durant aquest període va ser molt limitada. (ca)
  • Edo society refers to the society of Japan under the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Edo society was a feudal society with strict social stratification, customs, and regulations intended to promote political stability. Japanese people were assigned into a hierarchy of social classes based on the Four Occupations that were hereditary. The Emperor of Japan and the kuge were the official ruling class of Japan but had no power. The Shōgun of the Tokugawa clan, the daimyō, and their retainers of the samurai class administered Japan through their system of domains. The majority of Edo society were commoners divided into peasant, craftsmen, and merchant classes, and various "untouchable" groups. (en)
  • La société japonaise à l'époque d'Edo (ou période Tokugawa) est gouvernée par des coutumes et des règlements stricts visant à promouvoir la stabilité. Les idées confucéennes servent de fondement à un système de strictes prescriptions sociales. Au sommet de l'ordre social, mais au-dessous de l'empereur du Japon, du shogun et des daimyos (seigneurs), se trouvent les samouraïs qui constituent la classe dirigeante. La seconde classe la plus respectée est celle des paysans (heimin), qui vivent dans les villages et produisent les biens agricoles. L'urbanisation croissante et la hausse de la consommation créent les classes marchandes et artisanales dans les villes. La mobilité sociale au cours de cette période est très limitée. Tandis que la richesse se concentre à l'extérieur de la classe des sa (fr)
  • La società giapponese nel periodo Edo (1603-1868) era sottoposta a rigide norme di condotta volte a promuovere la stabilità nel Paese. Gli ideali confuciani fornirono le basi per l'organizzazione di un sistema gerarchico suddiviso in quattro livelli: al vertice della piramide sociale, anche se sotto l'imperatore, vi era la classe guerriera, formata da shōgun, daimyō e samurai. Un gradino più sotto vi erano i contadini, seguiti dagli artigiani e dai mercanti. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Societat del període Edo (ca)
  • Edo society (en)
  • Società giapponese nel periodo Edo (it)
  • Société japonaise à l'époque d'Edo (fr)
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