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- Carlisle Indian Industrial School (1879 - 1918), va ser una escola per l'"americanització" dels amerindis dels Estats Units a Carlisle (Pennsilvània). Fundada en 1879 pel Capità , aquesta escola va ser la primera situada fora de les reserves índies, convertint-se en un "model" per a altres escoles. Va ser un intent per nens amerindis nord-americans de 140 tribus en la cultura majoritària dels Estats Units. Aquesta escola va tenir un equip de futbol americà, liderat per l'atleta Jim Thorpe, competint en contra d'altres escoles a principis del segle xx. Després que fos clausurada en 1918, l'Exèrcit dels Estats Units va prendre les barraques de Carlisle per usar-les com a hospital per tractar a soldats ferits en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Temps després aquí va ser establert el Col·legi de Guerra. En 1961 el complex va ser designat com un dels Estats Units. En 2000 va ser seu d'una commemoració històrica en honor dels estudiants amerindis nord-americans. (ca)
- The United States Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, generally known as Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was the flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from 1879 through 1918. It took over the historic Carlisle Barracks, which was transferred to the Department of Interior from the War Department. After the United States entry into World War I, the school was closed and this property was transferred back to the Department of Defense. All the property is now part of the U.S. Army War College. Founded in 1879 under U.S. governmental authority by Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt, Carlisle was the early federally funded off-reservation Indian boarding school initiated by the U.S. government. This was similar to the Choctaw Academy in Scott County, Kentucky, which was the first boarding school, but was initiated by Choctaw leaders and then funded by the U.S. government through the 1819 Civilization Act. In his own words, Pratt's motto was, "Kill the Indian, save the man;" a mentality which was then applied to the cultural assimilation efforts of the larger American Indian boarding school system Pratt wrote that he believed that Native Americans were 'equal' to European-Americans, and that the School worked to immerse students into mainstream Euro-American culture, believing they might thus be able to advance and thrive in the dominant society, and be leaders to their people. After the government assessed the initial success of older Indian students at Hampton Normal and Agricultural School and some in upstate New York, who were former prisoners of war, Lieutenant Pratt was authorized to establish the first all-Indian school, Carlisle, in 1879 at the historic Carlisle Barracks in central Pennsylvania. The property was transferred from the War Department to the Department of Interior for this purpose. As at Hampton, arriving students were shorn of their long hair, and even their names were changed. However, "unlike Hampton, whose purpose was to return assimilated educated Indians to their people, Carlisle meant to turn the school into the ultimate Americanizer". At Carlisle, Pratt established a highly structured, quasi-military regime. He was known to use corporal punishment (which was not uncommon in society at the time) on students who exhibited Native behavior, so that they would rely only on themselves. Carlisle became the model for 26 off-reservation Bureau of Indian Affairs boarding schools in 15 states and territories. Some private boarding schools were sponsored by religious denominations. It has been designated as a National Historic Landmark. In addition, the government operated a total of more than 300 schools on reservations, many of which accepted boarding students from other tribes. From 1879 until 1918, more than 10,000 Native American children from 140 tribes attended Carlisle. The school's 1911 Annual Report included the results of an employment survey of 532 graduates and 3619 other ex-students. Tribes with the largest number of students included the Lakota, Ojibwe, Cherokee, Apache, Cheyenne, Alaska Native, Iroquois Seneca and Oneida. The Carlisle Indian School exemplified Progressive Era values. Some believed Carlisle provided an excellent education. The policies of the government and practices of Carlisle and similar schools have been controversial since the late 20th century. Some have condemned Pratt's views on assimilation. (en)
- La Carlisle Indian Industrial School, (1879 - 1918), fue una escuela para la "americanización" de los indios nativos norteamericanos ubicada en Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Fundada en 1879 por el Capitán Richard Henry Pratt, esta escuela fue la primera ubicada afuera de las reservas indias, convirtiéndose en un "modelo" para otras escuelas. Fue un intento para Asimilación forzada a niños nativos norteamericanos de 140 tribus en la cultura mayoritaria de los Estados Unidos. Esta escuela tuvo un equipo de fútbol americano, liderado por el atleta Jim Thorpe, compitiendo en contra de otras escuelas a principios del siglo XX. Después de que fuera clausurada en 1918, el Ejército de los Estados Unidos tomó las barracas de Carlisle para usarlas como hospital para tratar a soldados heridos en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Tiempo después ahí fue establecido el Colegio de Guerra. En 1961 el complejo fue designado como un Sitio Histórico Nacional de los Estados Unidos. En 2000 fue sede de una conmemoración histórica en honor de los estudiantes nativos norteamericanos. (es)
- L'École industrielle indienne de Carlisle (Carlisle Indian Industrial School, aussi appelée United States Indian Industrial School) était le modèle des pensionnats pour Autochtones aux États-Unis de 1879 à 1918. Situé à Carlisle (Pennsylvanie), le pensionnat était implanté à la caserne de Carlisle et il accueillait des élèves autochtones. Le pensionnat est fondé en 1879 par (en) sous l'autorité du gouvernement. (fr)
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- L'École industrielle indienne de Carlisle (Carlisle Indian Industrial School, aussi appelée United States Indian Industrial School) était le modèle des pensionnats pour Autochtones aux États-Unis de 1879 à 1918. Situé à Carlisle (Pennsylvanie), le pensionnat était implanté à la caserne de Carlisle et il accueillait des élèves autochtones. Le pensionnat est fondé en 1879 par (en) sous l'autorité du gouvernement. (fr)
- Carlisle Indian Industrial School (1879 - 1918), va ser una escola per l'"americanització" dels amerindis dels Estats Units a Carlisle (Pennsilvània). Fundada en 1879 pel Capità , aquesta escola va ser la primera situada fora de les reserves índies, convertint-se en un "model" per a altres escoles. Va ser un intent per nens amerindis nord-americans de 140 tribus en la cultura majoritària dels Estats Units. Aquesta escola va tenir un equip de futbol americà, liderat per l'atleta Jim Thorpe, competint en contra d'altres escoles a principis del segle xx. (ca)
- The United States Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, generally known as Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was the flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from 1879 through 1918. It took over the historic Carlisle Barracks, which was transferred to the Department of Interior from the War Department. After the United States entry into World War I, the school was closed and this property was transferred back to the Department of Defense. All the property is now part of the U.S. Army War College. (en)
- La Carlisle Indian Industrial School, (1879 - 1918), fue una escuela para la "americanización" de los indios nativos norteamericanos ubicada en Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Fundada en 1879 por el Capitán Richard Henry Pratt, esta escuela fue la primera ubicada afuera de las reservas indias, convirtiéndose en un "modelo" para otras escuelas. Fue un intento para Asimilación forzada a niños nativos norteamericanos de 140 tribus en la cultura mayoritaria de los Estados Unidos. Esta escuela tuvo un equipo de fútbol americano, liderado por el atleta Jim Thorpe, compitiendo en contra de otras escuelas a principios del siglo XX. (es)
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