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Overseas country (French: Pays d'outre-mer) is the designation for the overseas collectivity of French Polynesia. French Polynesia was an overseas territory until the constitutional reform on 28 March 2003 created the overseas collectivities. Then, on 27 February 2004, a law was passed giving French Polynesia the particular designation of overseas country while recalling that it belongs to the category of overseas collectivities. However, the Constitutional Council of France ruled that this description was merely a designation and not a legal status, as that would have been unconstitutional.

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  • Overseas country (French: Pays d'outre-mer) is the designation for the overseas collectivity of French Polynesia. French Polynesia was an overseas territory until the constitutional reform on 28 March 2003 created the overseas collectivities. Then, on 27 February 2004, a law was passed giving French Polynesia the particular designation of overseas country while recalling that it belongs to the category of overseas collectivities. However, the Constitutional Council of France ruled that this description was merely a designation and not a legal status, as that would have been unconstitutional. The territory's new status meant a certain autonomy for French Polynesia in the Pacific region. This translated into the transfer of new areas of legal responsibility (civil law, commercial law, labour law) while protecting existing autonomy in the fields of health, development andtown planning and the environment. In addition, French Polynesia gained the power to oppose the application of laws voted by the French Parliament that do not respect these areas of responsibility. Furthermore, it established French Polynesian citizenship based on permanent residency – a requirement for the right to vote in regional elections. However, France maintains control over justice, security and public order, currency, defence, and foreign policy. (en)
  • Negara seberang laut (Prancis: pays d'outre mer atau POM) merupakan pembentukan baru untuk jajahan seberang laut di Polinesia Prancis. Polinesia Prancis sebelumnya berupa teritori seberang laut hingga pembentukan kembali secara konstitusional tanggal 28 Maret 2003 yang membentuk jajahan seberang laut. Kemudian, pada 27 Februari 2004, suatu hukum disahkan yang memberikan Polinesia Prancis sebuah pembentukan negara seberang laut yang masuk dalam kategori jajahan seberang laut. Namun, menyatakan bahwa deskripsi ini hanya pembentukan dan bukan dalam status legal, yang berarti tidak konstitusional. Status baru teritori ini berarti otonomi untuk Polinesia Prancis di wilayah Pasifik yang diartikan kepada pemindahan wilayah baru dengan tanggungjawab legal dan menjaga otonomi yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, pembangunan dan tata kota dan lingkungan. Dengan tambahan, mereka sekarang memiliki kekuasaan menentang peletakan hukum di Polinesia Prancis yang ditentukan oleh Parlemen Prancis yang tidak menghargai wilayah bertanggungjawab ini. Lebih jauh, mereka menetapkan kewarganegaraan Polinesia Prancis berdasarkan , yang berupa syarat untuk hak pilih dalam pemilihan kedaerahan. Namun, Prancis memegang konstrol atas keadilan, keamanan dan , keuangan, pertahanan, dan kebijakan luar negeri. Kaledonia Baru, yang memiliki status unik atas jajahan sui generis, juga kadang-kadang salah diartikan sebagai negara seberang laut. Namun, bila rakyat Kaledonia Baru memilih tetap menjadi bagian dari Prancis dalam referendum kemerdekaan yang terjadwal pada 2014 atau tahun mendatang, wilayah ini dapat menjadi negara seberang laut. (in)
  • Pays d'outre-mer (POM) est l'appellation donnée au statut de la Polynésie française par l'article 1er de la loi organique du 27 février 2004, qui régit actuellement le statut de cet archipel du Pacifique. On rencontre parfois également à tort « province d'outre-mer », expression absente des textes réglementaires ou législatifs français et polynésiens. Cependant, il résulte des débats parlementaires ayant précédé le vote de cette loi que cette appellation n'a aucune valeur juridique et est purement nominale. En effet, juridiquement, la Polynésie française reste une collectivité d'outre-mer de la France, régie par l'article 74 de la Constitution française. Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa décision no 2004-490 DC du 12 février 2004, a confirmé que la dénomination de « pays d'outre-mer » n'emportait « aucun effet de droit », sauf pour le statut sui generis transitoire accordé à la Nouvelle-Calédonie et reconnu et régi par les articles 76 et 77 de la Constitution (depuis 1998 et l'accord de Nouméa), laquelle organise deux législations parallèles mais indépendantes, l'une de droit commun (national) et l'autre de droit coutumier (spécifique au territoire), en dehors de ce qui concerne les compétences exclusives de l'État en matière de gestion du territoire et de citoyenneté, ainsi qu’un organe exécutif local commun (un gouvernement) et une assemblée législative locale commune (Congrès) réunissant les élus territoriaux pour organiser les deux systèmes législatifs. (fr)
  • Região ultramarina ou terra ultramarina (em francês: pays d'outre-mer ou POM) é a nova designação para a coletividade de ultramar da Polinésia Francesa. A Polinésia Francesa anteriormente era um território ultramarino até a reforma constitucional de 28 de março de 2003, quando criou coletividades no exterior. Então, em 27 de fevereiro de 2004, foi aprovada uma lei dando a Polinésia Francesa a designação específica de país no exterior, recordando que pertencia à uma coletividade. No entanto, o Conselho Constitucional da França determinou que esta descrição era apenas uma designação e não um estatuto legal, como constitucional. O novo status do território significou uma certa autonomia para a Polinésia Francesa e na sua região no Oceano Pacífico, que traduziu a transferência de novas áreas de responsabilidade legal (direito civil, direito comercial, direito do trabalho), protegendo sua autonomia em relação ao desenvolvimento , saúde, planejamento urbano e meio ambiente. Além disso, possui o poder de se opor à aplicação na Polinésia Francesa das leis votadas pelo Parlamento francês, que não respeitarem estas àreas de responsabilidades. Estabeleceu a cidadania polinésia com base em residência permanente, que é um requisito para o direito de voto nas eleições regionais. No entanto, a França mantêm o controle sobre a justiça, segurança, ordem pública, moeda, defesa e política externa. A Nova Caledônia, é a única que possui o status de coletividade sui generis, também por vezes erradamente referida como um país no exterior. Pelo Acordo de Nouméa,assinado em 5 de Maio de 1998, é prevista uma maior autonomia ao arquipelágo. O último referendo sobre a questão do futuro institucional (ou manutenção da autonomia dentro da República Francesa) será realizado entre 2014 e 2018. (pt)
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  • Overseas country (French: Pays d'outre-mer) is the designation for the overseas collectivity of French Polynesia. French Polynesia was an overseas territory until the constitutional reform on 28 March 2003 created the overseas collectivities. Then, on 27 February 2004, a law was passed giving French Polynesia the particular designation of overseas country while recalling that it belongs to the category of overseas collectivities. However, the Constitutional Council of France ruled that this description was merely a designation and not a legal status, as that would have been unconstitutional. (en)
  • Negara seberang laut (Prancis: pays d'outre mer atau POM) merupakan pembentukan baru untuk jajahan seberang laut di Polinesia Prancis. Polinesia Prancis sebelumnya berupa teritori seberang laut hingga pembentukan kembali secara konstitusional tanggal 28 Maret 2003 yang membentuk jajahan seberang laut. Kemudian, pada 27 Februari 2004, suatu hukum disahkan yang memberikan Polinesia Prancis sebuah pembentukan negara seberang laut yang masuk dalam kategori jajahan seberang laut. Namun, menyatakan bahwa deskripsi ini hanya pembentukan dan bukan dalam status legal, yang berarti tidak konstitusional. (in)
  • Pays d'outre-mer (POM) est l'appellation donnée au statut de la Polynésie française par l'article 1er de la loi organique du 27 février 2004, qui régit actuellement le statut de cet archipel du Pacifique. On rencontre parfois également à tort « province d'outre-mer », expression absente des textes réglementaires ou législatifs français et polynésiens. (fr)
  • Região ultramarina ou terra ultramarina (em francês: pays d'outre-mer ou POM) é a nova designação para a coletividade de ultramar da Polinésia Francesa. A Polinésia Francesa anteriormente era um território ultramarino até a reforma constitucional de 28 de março de 2003, quando criou coletividades no exterior. Então, em 27 de fevereiro de 2004, foi aprovada uma lei dando a Polinésia Francesa a designação específica de país no exterior, recordando que pertencia à uma coletividade. No entanto, o Conselho Constitucional da França determinou que esta descrição era apenas uma designação e não um estatuto legal, como constitucional. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Negara seberang laut Prancis (in)
  • Pays d'outre-mer (fr)
  • Overseas country of France (en)
  • Região ultramarina (França) (pt)
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