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- The Nine Gates Infantry Commander (Chinese: 步軍統領/九門提督; pinyin: bùjūn tónglǐng/jiǔmén tídū) was a military appointment used in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China. The officer holding this appointment was in charge of safeguarding and monitoring traffic, and overseeing the opening times of the nine gates of the imperial capital, Beijing. The nine gates were Zhengyang Gate, Chongwen Gate, Anding Gate, Fucheng Gate, Xizhi Gate, Dongzhi Gate, Xuanwu Gate, Desheng Gate, and Chaoyang Gate. The officer's judicial responsibilities included night patrol, fire fighting, security checks of civilians, the apprehension and arrest of criminals, and prison keeping. He was also responsible for the security of the Forbidden City. Throughout the history of the Qing dynasty, the position was always held by Manchus rather than Han Chinese. (en)
- Komandan Infanteri Sembilan Gerbang (Hanzi: 步軍統領/九門提督; Pinyin: bùjūn tónglǐng/jiǔmén tídū) adalah jabatan militer pada masa Dinasti Qing (1644–1912) di Tiongkok. Komandan ini bertugas untuk menjaga dan memantau lalu lintas serta mengawasi waktu pembukaan sembilan gerbang di ibu kota kekaisaran, Beijing. Sembilan gerbang itu adalah Gerbang Zhengyang, Gerbang Chongwen, Gerbang Anding, Gerbang Fucheng, Gerbang Xizhi, Gerbang Dongzhi, Gerbang Xuanwu, Gerbang Desheng dan Gerbang Chaoyang. Tanggung yudisialnya termasuk patroli malam, pemadam kebakaran, pemeriksaan keamanan warga sipil, menangkap penjahat dan menjaga penjara. Dia juga bertanggung jawab atas keamanan Kota Terlarang. Sepanjang sejarah Dinasti Qing, jabatan ini selalu dipegang oleh orang Manchu. (in)
- 提督九門步軍巡捕五營統領，簡稱九門提督或者步軍統領，是清朝的驻燕京武官，主要负责京师守备和治安，类似今天的北京卫戍区司令员兼北京市公安局局长，但职权更大。九門提督统合北京内城九座城门（正阳门、崇文门、宣武门、安定门、德胜门、东直门、西直门、朝阳门、阜成门）内外的守卫和门禁，还负责巡夜、救火、编查保甲、禁令、缉捕、断狱等，实际为清朝皇室禁军的统领，品秩初为正二品，後於嘉慶年間升為从一品。 (zh)
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- 4387 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- bùjūn tónglǐng/jiǔmén tídū (en)
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- Komandan Infanteri Sembilan Gerbang (Hanzi: 步軍統領/九門提督; Pinyin: bùjūn tónglǐng/jiǔmén tídū) adalah jabatan militer pada masa Dinasti Qing (1644–1912) di Tiongkok. Komandan ini bertugas untuk menjaga dan memantau lalu lintas serta mengawasi waktu pembukaan sembilan gerbang di ibu kota kekaisaran, Beijing. Sembilan gerbang itu adalah Gerbang Zhengyang, Gerbang Chongwen, Gerbang Anding, Gerbang Fucheng, Gerbang Xizhi, Gerbang Dongzhi, Gerbang Xuanwu, Gerbang Desheng dan Gerbang Chaoyang. Tanggung yudisialnya termasuk patroli malam, pemadam kebakaran, pemeriksaan keamanan warga sipil, menangkap penjahat dan menjaga penjara. Dia juga bertanggung jawab atas keamanan Kota Terlarang. Sepanjang sejarah Dinasti Qing, jabatan ini selalu dipegang oleh orang Manchu. (in)
- 提督九門步軍巡捕五營統領，簡稱九門提督或者步軍統領，是清朝的驻燕京武官，主要负责京师守备和治安，类似今天的北京卫戍区司令员兼北京市公安局局长，但职权更大。九門提督统合北京内城九座城门（正阳门、崇文门、宣武门、安定门、德胜门、东直门、西直门、朝阳门、阜成门）内外的守卫和门禁，还负责巡夜、救火、编查保甲、禁令、缉捕、断狱等，实际为清朝皇室禁军的统领，品秩初为正二品，後於嘉慶年間升為从一品。 (zh)
- The Nine Gates Infantry Commander (Chinese: 步軍統領/九門提督; pinyin: bùjūn tónglǐng/jiǔmén tídū) was a military appointment used in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China. The officer holding this appointment was in charge of safeguarding and monitoring traffic, and overseeing the opening times of the nine gates of the imperial capital, Beijing. The nine gates were Zhengyang Gate, Chongwen Gate, Anding Gate, Fucheng Gate, Xizhi Gate, Dongzhi Gate, Xuanwu Gate, Desheng Gate, and Chaoyang Gate. The officer's judicial responsibilities included night patrol, fire fighting, security checks of civilians, the apprehension and arrest of criminals, and prison keeping. He was also responsible for the security of the Forbidden City. Throughout the history of the Qing dynasty, the position was always held by (en)
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- Komandan Infanteri Sembilan Gerbang (in)
- Nine Gates Infantry Commander (en)
- 提督九門步軍巡捕五營統領 (zh)
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