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- We regress the supply and population factors as well as the change of the coverage rate from 2000 to 2010 on regional characteristics for 82 regions used in our main analysis.8 Given the objectives of the childcare reforms and the argument above, we include the female labor force participation rate, the total fertility rate, the financial capability index of the local government, land price, and average female wage in 2000. These factors are likely to influence the decisions on childcare supply. Although these factors may not causally affect the population size of chil8See Section 4 for our definition of region and selection criteria. dren, they may be correlated. Note that the population size of children is indirectly affected by the population size of young adults. Young adults tend to move from rural regions or smaller cities to major cities for school and/or work,9 which may eventually affect the size of child population.
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