Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
create a website
Higher Tax and Less Work: An Optimal Response to Relative Income Concern. (2019). Nolan, Michael A ; Jin, Jim ; Fitzroy, Felix.
In: IZA Discussion Papers.
RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12468.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 0

Citations received by this document

Cites: 46

References cited by this document

Cocites: 50

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

    This document has not been cited yet.

References

References cited by this document

  1. Aronsson, T. and O. Johansson-Stenman, 2008, When the Joneses' consumption hurts: Optimal public good provision and nonlinear income taxation, Journal of Public Economics 92: 986–997.

  2. Aronsson, T. and O. Johansson-Stenman, 2013, Conspicuous Leisure: Optimal Income Taxation When Both Relative Consumption and Relative Leisure Matter, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 115: 155-175.

  3. Aronsson, T. and O. Johansson-Stenman, 2015, Keeping up with the Joneses, the Smiths and the Tanakas: On international tax coordination and social comparisons, Journal of Public Economics, 131: 71-86.

  4. Aronsson, T. and O. Johansson-Stenman, 2018, Paternalism against Veblen: Optimal taxation and non-respected preferences for social comparisons, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 10(1): 39-76.

  5. Atkinson, A. B., 2015, Inequality, What can be done? Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

  6. Boskin, M.J., E. Sheshinski, 1978, Individual welfare depends upon relative income, Q. J. Econ. 92, 589–601.

  7. Bowles, S., and Y. Park, 2005, Emulation, inequality, and work hours: was Thorstein Veblen right? Economic Journal 115 (November): F397- F412.

  8. Bracha, A., U. Gneezy, and G. Loewenstein, 2015. Relative Income and Labour supply. Journal of Labor Economics, 33(2), April 2015, 297-315.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  9. Burkhauser, R.V., J. E. De Neve, N. Powdthavee, 2016, Top incomes and human well-being around the world, IZA DP No. 9677.

  10. Card, D., A. Mas, E. Moretti, and E. Saez, 2012, Inequality at Work: The Effect of Peer Salaries on Job Satisfaction, American Economic Review 102, 2981–3003.

  11. Clark, A., 2015. ‘What makes a good job? Job quality and job satisfaction’. IZA World of Labor 2015: 215, doi: 10.15185/iz awol.215 Clark, A., P. Frijters and M. Shields, 2008, Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles, Journal of Economic Literature 46(1): 95-144.

  12. Dohmen, T., A. Falk, K. Fliessbach, U. Sunde, B. Weber, 2011. Relative versus absolute income, joy of winning, and gender: brain imaging evidence. J. Public Econ. 95, 279–285.

  13. Duesenberry, J. S., 1949, Income, saving and the theory of consumer behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  14. Dupor, B. and W.-F. Liu, 2003, Jealousy and equilibrium overconsumption, American Economic Review 93: 423-428.

  15. Easterlin, R. A., 1974, Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David & M. W. Rever, (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in honour of MosesAbramovitz (pp. 89–125).NewYork,NY: Academic Press.

  16. Easterlin, R. A., 1995, Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 27, 35–47.

  17. Easterlin, R.A., 2013. Happiness and Economic Growth: The Evidence. IZA DP No. 7187.

  18. Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., 2005. Income and Well-being: An Empirical Analysis of the Comparison Income Effect. Journal of Public Economics, 89(5-6): 997-1019.

  19. FitzRoy, F. R., M. A. Nolan, M. F. Steinhardt and D. Ulph, 2014. ‘Testing the tunnel effect: comparison, age and happiness UK and German panels’, IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 3:24, DOI 10.1186/2193-9012-3-24.

  20. FitzRoy, F.R., and M.A. Nolan, 2016, Welfare policies, relative income and majority choice. The Manchester School, 84(1), 81-94.

  21. FitzRoy, F.R., and M.A. Nolan, 2018, Education, Income and Happiness: Panel Evidence for the UK, Empirical Economics, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1586-5.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  22. Frank, R. H., 1985. Choosing the right pond: Human behavior and the quest for status. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Goerke, L. and M. Pannenberg, 2013. Keeping up with the Joneses: Income Comparisons and Labour Supply, Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 80033, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

  23. Guo, J.-T., 2005, Tax Policy under Keeping Up with the Joneses and Imperfect Competition, Annals of Economics and Finance, 6: 25–36.

  24. Ireland, N. J., 1994, On limiting the market for status signals, Journal of Public Economics 53, 91110.

  25. Kaiser, C. F., and M.C.M. Vendrik, 2018, Different Versions of the Easterlin Paradox: New Evidence for European Countries, IZA DP No. 11994, November Kallis, G., Kalush, M., O.’Flynn, H., Rossiter, J., and Ashford, N., 2013. ‘Friday Off: Reducing Working Hours in Europe’, Sustainability, 5, 1545 – 67.

  26. Keynes, J. M. 1930 (1963). ‘Possibilities for our Grandchildren’, in Essays in Persuasion, New York: W.W.Norton & Co., 1963, pp. 358-373.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  27. Koenig, T., and Lausen, T., 2018, Status Effects, In-kind Transfers, and Taxes, WZB, Berlin Krugman, P., 2018, Are the Danes Melancholy, are the Swedes Sad? The Truth about the Nordic Economies. New York Times, Opinion, Oct. 27, 2018.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  28. Layard, R., 1980, Human satisfaction and public policy. Econ. J. 90, 737–750.

  29. Layard, R., G. Mayraz and S. Nickell, 2010. ‘Does Relative Income Matter? Arethe Critics Right?’ in E. Diener, J. F. Helliwell and D. Kahneman (eds.), International Differences in Well-being, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  30. Leibenstein, H.,1950, Bandwagon, snob, and Veblen effects in the theory of consumers’ demand.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  31. McBride, M., 2001. Relative-Income Effects on Subjective Well-Being in the Cross- Section. Journal Of Economic Behavior And Organization, 45(3), 251-278.

  32. Mujcic, R. and A. Oswald, 2018, Is envy harmful to a society's psychological health and wellbeing? A longitudinal study of 18,000 adults, Social Science & Medicine, 198: 103-111.

  33. Mujcic, R. and P. Frijters, 2015, Conspicuous consumption, conspicuous health, and optimal taxation, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 111: 59-70.

  34. Oswald, A., 1983. Altruism, jealousy and the theory of optimal non-linear taxation, J. Public Econ., 20, 77–87.

  35. Pérez-Asenjo, E., 2011. If happiness is relative, against whom do we compare ourselves? Implications for labour supply. Journal of Population Economics, 24, 1411–1442.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  36. Piketty, T., 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  37. Quarterly Journal of Economics 64, 183-207 Ljungqvist, L. and H. Uhlig, 2000, Tax policy and aggregate demand management under catching up with the Joneses, American Economic Review 90: 356-366.

  38. Runciman, W. G., 1966, Relative Deprivation and Social Justice. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  39. Sellers, 2019, Workers in the UK put in 33.6 billion worth of unpaid overtime a year , TUC Blog, 28 Feb. https://www.tuc.org.uk/blogs/work-your-proper-hours-day-%E2%80%93-let%E2%80%99s-gettough -unpaid-overtime-1 Senik, C. 2009. Direct evidence on income comparisons and their welfare effects. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 72, 408–424.

  40. Slack, S., and D. Ulph, 2017, Subjective well-being, consumption comparisons, and optimal income taxation, Journal of Public Economic Theory, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12281.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  41. Spitzer, M., 2017, Cyberkrank!: Wie das digitalisierte Leben unsere Gesundheit ruiniert, Droemer TB.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  42. Stiglitz, 2019, Market concentration is threatening the US economy, Propject Syndicate, March 11 Stiglitz, J., 2012, The Price of Inequality, W. W. Norton & Company.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  43. Tuomala, M., 2016, Optimal Redistributive Taxation, OUP.

  44. Twenge, J. W., Joiner, T. E., Rogers, M. L., & Martin, G.N., 2018. Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among U. S. adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6, 3-17.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  45. Ulph, D., 2014. Keeping up with the Joneses: Who loses out? Economics Letters, 125(3), December 2014, 400-403.

  46. Veblen, Thorstein, 1899, the Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions, Introduction John Kenneth Galbraith, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin (1973).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Redistribution through Charity and Optimal Taxation when People are Concerned with Social Status. (2016). Wendner, Ron ; Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:68731.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Effizienz oder Gerechtigkeit? Ungleiche Einkommen, ungleiche Vermögen und die Theorie der optimalen Besteuerung. (2016). Bierbrauer, Felix.
    In: Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods.
    RePEc:mpg:wpaper:2016_03.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Consumption Norms with Endogenous Norm Beliefs – Implications for Welfare, Commodity Taxation and Income Redistribution. (2016). Sjogren, Tomas .
    In: Umeå Economic Studies.
    RePEc:hhs:umnees:0938.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. Social Comparisons and Optimal Taxation in a Small Open Economy. (2016). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas ; Sjogren, Tomas .
    In: Umeå Economic Studies.
    RePEc:hhs:umnees:0933.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Redistribution through Charity and Optimal Taxation when People are Concerned with Social Status. (2016). Wendner, Ron ; Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Umeå Economic Studies.
    RePEc:hhs:umnees:0919.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. Social Comparisons and Optimal Taxation in a Small Open Economy. (2016). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas ; Sjogren, Tomas .
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0658.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. Redistribution through Charity and Optimal Taxation when People are Concerned with Social Status. (2016). Wendner, Ron ; Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0642.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. Genuine Saving and Conspicuous Consumption. (2016). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0641.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. A bitter choice turned sweet: How acknowledging individuals’ concern at having a low relative income serves to align utilitarianism and egalitarianism. (2015). Stark, Oded ; Kobus, Martyna ; Jakubek, Marcin.
    In: Journal of Evolutionary Economics.
    RePEc:spr:joevec:v:25:y:2015:i:3:p:541-557.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. Keeping up with the Joneses, the Smiths and the Tanakas: On International Tax Coordination and Social Comparisons. (2015). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0621.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. Keeping up with the Joneses, the Smiths and the Tanakas: On international tax coordination and social comparisons. (2015). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:131:y:2015:i:c:p:71-86.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. Discounting and relative consumption. (2015). Sterner, Thomas ; Johansson-Stenman, Olof.
    In: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.
    RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:71:y:2015:i:c:p:19-33.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. Relative consumption of housing: Marginal saving subsidies and income taxes as a second-best policy?. (2015). Aronsson, Thomas ; Mannberg, Andrea .
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:116:y:2015:i:c:p:439-450.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Conspicuous consumption, conspicuous health, and optimal taxation. (2015). Frijters, Paul ; Mujcic, Redzo.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:111:y:2015:i:c:p:59-70.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Positional Concerns among the Poor: Does Reference Group Matter? Evidence from Survey Experiments. (2014). Medhin, Haileselassie ; Martinsson, Peter ; Andersson, Lisa ; Akay, Alpaslan.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8215.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Welfare Egalitarianism with Other-Regarding Preferences. (2014). Treibich, Rafael.
    In: Discussion Papers of Business and Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:sdueko:2014_022.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Paternalism against Veblen: Optimal Taxation and Non-Respected Preferences for Social Comparisons. (2014). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0606.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Genuine Saving and Conspicuous Consumption. (2014). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0605.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. Attitudes to Income Inequality: Experimental and Survey Evidence. (2014). D'Ambrosio, Conchita ; Clark, Andrew.
    In: PSE Working Papers.
    RePEc:hal:psewpa:halshs-00967938.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. State-variable public goods and social comparisons. (2014). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.
    RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:68:y:2014:i:2:p:390-410.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. Positional preferences in time and space: Optimal income taxation with dynamic social comparisons. (2014). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:101:y:2014:i:c:p:1-23.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Veblen’s theory of the leisure class revisited: implications for optimal income taxation. (2013). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Social Choice and Welfare.
    RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:41:y:2013:i:3:p:551-578.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Conspicuous Consumption, Conspicuous Health, and Optimal Taxation. (2013). Frijters, Paul ; Mujcic, Redzo.
    In: Discussion Papers Series.
    RePEc:qld:uq2004:483.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Asymmetric and Non-atmospheric Consumption Externalities, and Efficient Consumption Taxation. (2013). Wendner, Ron ; Eckerstorfer, Paul.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:45521.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. Asymmetric and Non-atmospheric Consumption Externalities, and Efficient Consumption Taxation. (2013). Wendner, Ron ; Eckerstorfer, Paul.
    In: Economics working papers.
    RePEc:jku:econwp:2013_01.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. Discounting and Relative Consumption. (2013). Sterner, Thomas ; Johansson-Stenman, Olof.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0559.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. Publicly Provided Private Goods and Optimal Taxation when Consumers Have Positional Preferences. (2013). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0558.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. State-Variable Public Goods and Social Comparisons over Time. (2013). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0555.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. Asymmetric and Non-atmospheric Consumption Externalities, and Efficient Consumption Taxation. (2013). Wendner, Ron ; Eckerstorfer, Paul.
    In: Graz Economics Papers.
    RePEc:grz:wpaper:2013-01.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Asymmetric and non-atmospheric consumption externalities, and efficient consumption taxation. (2013). Wendner, Ron ; Eckerstorfer, Paul.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:106:y:2013:i:c:p:42-56.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. Testing Motives for Charitable Giving: A Revealed-Preference Methodology with Experimental Evidence. (2012). Kotchen, Matthew ; Gazzale, Robert ; Deb, Rahul.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:18029.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. Positional Concerns through the Life Cycle: Evidence from Subjective Well-Being Data and Survey Experiments. (2012). Martinsson, Peter ; Akay, Alpaslan.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6342.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. When Samuelson met Veblen abroad: National and global public good provision when social comparisons matter. (2012). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0538.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. Does Positional Concern Matter in Poor Societies? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Rural Ethiopia. (2012). Medhin, Haileselassie ; Martinsson, Peter ; Akay, Alpaslan.
    In: World Development.
    RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:2:p:428-435.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. Redistribution and the notion of social status. (2012). Boncinelli, Leonardo ; Bilancini, Ennio.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:96:y:2012:i:9:p:651-657.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. Ramsey, Pigou, heterogenous agents, and non-atmospheric consumption externalities. (2011). Wendner, Ron.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:35015.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. Relative Consumption Concerns and the Optimal Tax Mix. (2011). Eckerstorfer, Paul.
    In: Economics working papers.
    RePEc:jku:econwp:2011_14.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. The Effect of Religiosity and Religious Festivals on Positional Concerns: An Experimental Investigation of Ramadan. (2011). Martinsson, Peter ; Karabulut, Gokhan ; Akay, Alpaslan.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6172.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. State-Variable Public Goods When Relative Consumption Matters: A Dynamic Optimal Taxation Approach. (2011). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Umeå Economic Studies.
    RePEc:hhs:umnees:0828.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. Animal Welfare and Social Decisions. (2011). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0485.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. Ramsey, Pigou, heterogenous agents, and non-atmospheric consumption externalities. (2011). Wendner, Ron.
    In: Graz Economics Papers.
    RePEc:grz:wpaper:2012-01.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. Why Status Effects Need not Justify Egalitarian Income Policy. (2010). Graafland, Johan.
    In: Discussion Paper.
    RePEc:tiu:tiucen:80b51970-7e15-499e-9b39-85b24be7b888.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. Optimal income taxation and social norms in the labor market. (2010). Sjögren, Tomas ; Sjogren, Tomas ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: International Tax and Public Finance.
    RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:17:y:2010:i:1:p:67-89.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. Veblen’s Theory of the Leisure Class Revisited: Implications for Optimal Income Taxation. (2010). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0466.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. Money and success - Sibling and birth-order effects on positional concerns. (2010). Nordblom, Katarina ; Lampi, Elina.
    In: Journal of Economic Psychology.
    RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:31:y:2010:i:1:p:131-142.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  46. Conspicuous Leisure: Optimal Income Taxation when both Relative Consumption and Relative Leisure Matter. (2009). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0358.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  47. Positional Concerns with Multiple Reference Points: Optimal Income Taxation and Public Goods in an OLG Model. (2008). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Umeå Economic Studies.
    RePEc:hhs:umnees:0740.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  48. The Behavioural Economics of Climate Change. (2008). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Brekke, Kjell Arne.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0305.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  49. Positional Concerns with Multiple Reference Points: Optimal Income Taxation and Public Goods in an OLG Model. (2008). Johansson-Stenman, Olof ; Aronsson, Thomas.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0304.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  50. Money and Success –Sibling and Birth-Order Effects on Positional Concerns. (2008). Nordblom, Katarina ; Lampi, Elina.
    In: Working Papers in Economics.
    RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0299.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2024-12-12 19:01:24 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Sponsored by INOMICS. Last updated October, 6 2023. Contact: CitEc Team.