- Østby, G. 2006. `Horizontal Inequalities, Political Environment and Civil Conflict: Evidence from 55 Developing Countries', CRISE Working Paper 28, University of Oxford ( http://www.crise.ox.ac.uk/pubs/workingpaper28.pdf).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. Profile Books, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Acemoglu, Daron and James Robinson. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
Akbulut-Yuksel, M. 2009. “Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Childrenâ€, HiCN Working Paper no. 62, Households in Conflict Network (www.hicn.org).
Alderman, H., Hoddinott, J. and Kinsey, B. 2006. “Long Term Consequences of Early Childhood Malnutritionâ€, Oxford Economic Papers, 58 (3): 450-474.
Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. (1993), Income Distribution, Political Instability and Investment, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper no. 4486.
- Arjona, A. M. 2009. “Variants of Social Order in Civil War.â€. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Yale University, Department of Political Science.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arjona, A. M. and Kalyvas, S. N. 2006. “Preliminary Results of a Survey of Demobilized Combatants in Colombiaâ€. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bénabou, R. (1996), Inequality and Growth, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper no. 2123.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bates, Robert. 1974. “Ethnic Competition and Modernization in Contemporary Africaâ€, Comparative Political Studies 6: 457-484.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bauer, M., Cassar, A., Chytilova, J., Henrich, J. 2011. “Warfare during Ontogeny Increases Egalitarian and Parochial Motivationsâ€, Working Paper, University of San Francisco.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bellows, J. and Miguel, E. 2006. “War and Institutions: New Evidence from Sierra Leoneâ€, American Economic Review 96 (2): 394-399.
Bellows, J. and Miguel, E. 2009. “War and Local Collective Action in Sierra Leoneâ€, Journal of Public Economics 93: 1144-1157.
- Ben-David, D. and Papell, D. 1995. “The Great Wars, the Great Crash, and the Unit Root Hypothesis,†Journal of Monetary Economics, 36: 453-475.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Benhabib, J. and Rustichini, A. 1996. “Social Conflict and Growthâ€. Journal of Economic Growth 1, 125-142.
Besley, T. and Persson, T. 2011. Pillars of Prosperity: The Political Economics of Development Clusters. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
Blattman, C. 2009. “From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Ugandaâ€, American Political Science Review 103 (2): 231.
- Boix, C. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bowles, S., Loury, G and Sethi, R. 2009. “Group Inequalityâ€. Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bundervoet, T., Verwimp, P. and Akresh, R. 2009. “Health and Civil War in Rural Burundiâ€, Journal of Human Resources, 44 (2).
Bush, K. D. and Saltarelli, D. (2000), Two Faces of Education in the Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Peacebuilding Education for Children, Technical Report, UNICEF. Innocenti Insight.
Cassar, A., Grosjean, P. and Whitt, S. 2011. “Civil war, Social Capital and Market Development: Experimental and Survey Evidence on the Negative Consequences of Violenceâ€, Working Paper, University of San Francisco.
Clark, C. (2006). “Livelihood Networks and Decision-Making Among Congolese Young People in Formal and Informal Refugee Contexts in Ugandaâ€, HiCN Working Paper no. 13, Households in Conflict Network (www.hicn.org).
- Colletta, N. J. and Cullen, M. L. 2000. Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, Conflict Prevention and Post-Conflict Reconstruction, World Bank, Washington D. C.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Collier, P. and Hoeffler, A. 2004. “Greed and Grievance in Civil Warâ€, Oxford Economic Papers 56 (4): 563-595.
- Collier, Paul. 2007. The Bottom Billion. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cragin, K. and Chalk, P. (2003), “Terrorism and Development: using Social and Economic Development to Inhibit a Resurgence of Terrorismâ€, Working Paper MR-1630-RC, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cramer, C. 2006. Civil War Is Not a Stupid Thing: Accounting for Violence in Developing Countries. London: Hurst & Company.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Davis, D. and Weinstein, D. 2002. “Bones, Bombs, and Break Points: The Geography of Economic Activity,†American Economic Review, 92: 1269-1289.
De Luca, G. and Verpoorten, M. 2012. “From Vice to Virtue? Civil War and Social Capital in Ugandaâ€, HiCN Working Paper no. 111, Households in Conflict Network (www.hicn.org).
Deininger, K. 2003. “Causes and Consequences of Civil Strife: Micro-Level Evidence from Ugandaâ€, Oxford Economic Papers 55: 579-606.
Dube, O. and Vargas, J. 2007. “Are All Resources Cursed? Coffee, Oil and Armed Conflict in Colombiaâ€, Working Paper no. 2007-1, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
Durlauf, S. 1996. “A Theory of Persistent Income Inequalityâ€, Journal of Economic Growth 1: 75-93.
Easterly, W. and Levine, R. 1997. “Africa‟s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisionsâ€, Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXII: 1202-1250.
- Esteban, J. and Schneider, G. 2008. “Polarization and Conflict: Theoretical and Empirical Issuesâ€, Journal of Peace Research 45 (2): 131-141.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fafchamps, M. and Lund, S. 2002. “Risk-Sharing Networks in Rural Philippinesâ€, Journal of Development Economics 71: 261-287.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fajnzylber, P., Lederman, D., Loayza, N., 1998. Determinants of Crime Rates in Latin America and the World: An Empirical Assessment. World Bank, Washington D.C. Fay, M., 1993. Illegal Activities and Income Distribution: A Model of Envy. Mimeo, Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fearon, J. D. 2004. “Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer Than Others?â€, Journal of Peace Research 41(3): 275–301.
- Gambetta, D. (1996). The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ghani, A and Lockhart, C., 2008 Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding A Fractured World. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grossman, H. I. 1999. “Kleptocracy and Revolutionsâ€, Oxford Economic Papers, 51: 267-283.
Grossman, H. I. 2002. “Make Us a King: Anarchy, Predation, and the Stateâ€, European Journal of Political Economy 18 (1): 31-46.
- Gupta, K. D. (1990), The Economics of Political Violence: The Effect of Political Instability on Economic Growth. Praeger: New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gurr, T. R. 1970. Why Men Rebel, Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hartzell, C., Hoddie, M. and Rothchild, D. 2001. “Stabilizing the Peace After Civil War: An Investigation of Some Key Variablesâ€, International Organization 55: 183-208 Hirschman, A. O., 1981. Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. Cambridge University Press, Massachusetts.
Hirshleifer, J. 2001. The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, Cambridge University Press.
Hoff, K. 2003. “Paths of Institutional Development: A View from Economic Historyâ€, World Bank Research Observer, 18 (2): 205-226.
- Horowitz, D. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Humphreys, M. and Weinstein, J. 2008. “Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil Warâ€, American Journal of Political Science 52(2): 436-455.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Justino, P. 2008. “Carrot or Stick? Redistributive Transfers versus Policing in Contexts of Civil Unrestâ€, MICROCON Research Working Paper no. 3, Institute of Development Studies.
Justino, P. 2012. “War and Povertyâ€, in M. Garfinkel and S. Skarpedas (eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Security, Oxford University Press.
- Kaldor, M. 1999. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kalyvas, S. N. 1999. “Wanton and Senseless? The Logic of Massacres in Algeriaâ€, Rationality and Society 11 (3): 243-285.
- Kalyvas, S. N. 2003. “The Ontology of „Political Violence‟: Action and Identity in Civil Warsâ€, Perspectives on Politics, 1 (3): 475-494.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kalyvas, S. N. 2005. “Warfare in Civil Warsâ€. In Isabelle Duyvesteyn and Jan Angstrom (eds.), Rethinking the Nature of War. Frank Cass, Abingdton.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kalyvas, S. N., Shapiro, I. and Masoud, T. 2008. “Introduction: Integrating the Study of Order, Conflict, and Violenceâ€. In Stathis N. Kalyvas, Ian Shapiro and Tarek Masoud (eds.), Order, Conflict and Violence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge M.A. Kaplan, R. 2000. The Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War. Vintage.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kasfir, N. 2005. “Guerillas and Civilian Participation: The National resistance Army in Uganda, 1981-86â€, Journal of Modern African Studies 43: 271-296.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Keen, D. 1998. “The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Warsâ€, Adelphi Paper no. 320. International Institute of Strategic Studies, Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Keen, D. 2005. Conflict and Collusion in Sierra Leone. London: James Currecy Publishers.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Killick, T., 2002. Responding to Inequality. Inequality Briefing Paper No. 3. DFID and ODI.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Knight, M., N. Loayza and D. Villanueva. 1996. “The Peace Dividend: Military Spending Cuts and Economic Growth.†IMF Staff Papers 43(1): 1-37. Washington DC, United States.
- Langer, A. 2004. “Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Conflict: The Case of Cote D‟Ivoireâ€, CRISE Working Paper no. 13, Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lubkemann, S. 2008. Culture in Chaos: An Anthropology of the Social Condition in War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mampilly, Z. 2011. Rebel Rulers: Insurgent Governance and Civilian Life During War. Cornell University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mehlun, H., Moene, K. and Torvik, R. 2006. “Parasitesâ€. In Simon Bowles, Steven Durlauf and Karla Hoff (eds.), Poverty Traps. Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Miguel, E., Satyanath, S. and Sergenti, E. 2004. “Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approachâ€, Journal of Political Economy 112(4): 725-753 Milliken, J. (ed.) 2003. State Failure, Collapse & Reconstruction. Malden, Blackwell.
Montalvo, J. and Reynal-Querol, M. 2008. “Discrete Polarization with an Application to the Determinants of Genocidesâ€, Economic Journal 118: 1835-1865.
- Moore, B. 1978. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. M. E. Sharpe, White Plains, N. Y.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Muller, E. and Seligson, M. A. 1987. “Inequality and Insurgencyâ€, American Political Science Review 81(2): 425-451.
Murshed, M. and Gates, S. 2005. “Spatial-Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepalâ€, Review of Development Economics 9: 121-134.
- North, D. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
North, D., Wallis, J. and Weingast, B. 2009. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Olson, M. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Good and the Theory of Groups.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Olson. M. 2000. Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships, Basic Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Paige, J. 1975. Agrarian Revolutions. Free Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Petersen, R. 2001. Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pinchotti, S. and Verwimp, P. 2007. “Social Capital and the Rwandan Genocide: A Micro-Level Analysisâ€, HiCN Working Paper no. 30, Households in Conflict Network (www.hicn.org).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pool, D. 2001. From Guerrillas to Government: The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front, Ohio University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Richards, P. 1996. Fighting for the Rainforest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rohner, D., Thoenig, M. and Zilibotti, F. 2012. “Seeds of Distrust: Conflict in Ugandaâ€, HiCN Working Paper no. 112, Households in Conflict Network (www.hicn.org).
- Schock, K. 1996. “A Conjuctural Model of Political Conflict: The Impact of Political Opportunities on the Relationship Between Economic Inequality and Violent Political Conflictâ€, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40 (1): 98-133.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Scott, J. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shemyakina, O. 2011. “The Effect of Armed Conflict on Accumulation of Schooling: Results from Tajikistanâ€, Journal of Development Economics 95 (2); 186-200.
Skaperdas, S. 2001. “The Political Economy of Organized Crime: Providing Protection When the State Does Notâ€, Economics of Governance 2: 173-202.
Stewart, F. 2000. “Crisis Prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalitiesâ€, Oxford Development Studies 28 (3).
- Stewart, F. 2002. “Horizontal Inequalities: A Neglected Dimension of Developmentâ€, Queen Elisabeth House, Working Paper Series No. 81, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Themner, L. and Wallensteen, P. 2011. “Armed Conflict, 1946–2010â€, Journal of Peace Research 48: 525-536.
- Thyne, C. L. (2005), “ABC‟s, 123‟s and the Golden Rule: The Pacifying Effect of Education on Civil Conflict, 1980-1999â€. http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cthyne/research.htm Tilly, C. 1998. Durable Inequality, California: University of California Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tilly, C. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tilly, Charles, 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Valenti, M. and Giovannoni, O. 2011. “The Economics of Inclusion: Building an Argument for a Shared Societyâ€, Working Paper, Club de Madrid.
- Valentino, B. 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Volkov, V. 2002. “Who is Strong When the State Is Weakâ€. In M. Beissinger and C. Young (eds.), Beyond State Crisis?: Post-Colonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective, Woodrow Wilson Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Voors, M., Nillesen, E., Verwimp, P., Lensink, R. and van Soest, D. 2010. “Does Conflict Affect Preferences? Results from Field Experiments in Burundiâ€, MICROCON Working Paper no. 21, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton (www.microconflict.eu).
- Walter, B. F. 2004. “Does Conflict Beget Conflict? Explaining Recurring Civil Warâ€, Journal of Peace Research, 41 (3): 371-88.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Weinstein, J. 2007. Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wilson, W. J. 1995. The Truly Disadvantaged. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wood, E. J. 2008. “The Social Processes of Civil War: The Wartime Transformation of Social Networksâ€, Annual Review of Political Science 11: 539-561.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wood, E. J., 2003. Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
World Bank. 2011. World Development Report 2011. World Bank, Washington, D. C.
- Zartman, W. (ed) 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority, Boulder.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now