Cichorioideae

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Cichorioideae
Tribus: Cichorieae
Genera of uncertain tribal and subtribal placement: Heterolepis

• Cichorioideae Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 531. (1828) emend. Mandel (2019)
  • Type genus: Cichorium L.

• Lactucoideae Lindl. in Loudon, Encycl. Pl.: 1073. (1829)
  • Type genus: Lactuca L.

• Chevall. 1828. Flore Generale des Environs de Paris 2: 531.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cichorioideae. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 7 2024.
• Kilian N., Hand R. & Raab-Straube E.v. (general editors) 2021. Cichorioideae. Cichorieae Systematics Portal. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 9. Reference page. 
• Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Robinson H. 2009. Classification of Compositae. pp. 171–189. In Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (Eds.): Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. PDF Reference page. 
• Mandel, J. R., Dikow, R. B., Siniscalchi, C. M., Thapa, R., Watson, L.E. & Funk, V.A. 2019. A fully resolved backbone phylogeny reveals numerous dispersals and explosive diversifications throughout the history of Asteraceae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 14083–14088. 2019. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903871116 Reference page. 

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