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Alocasia macrorrhizos

From Wikispecies
Alocasia macrorrhizos

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Colocasieae
Genus: Alocasia
Species: Alocasia macrorrhizos

Name

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Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don, Hort., Brit. ed. 3, (Sweet) 631. 1839, as "macrorhizon".

Synonyms

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Basionym
  • Arum macrorhizum L., Sp. Pl. 965. 1753.
Homotypic
  • Caladium macrorrhizon (L.) R. Br., Prodr., 336. 1810.
  • Colocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 18. 1832.
Heterotypic
  • Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veget. 12: 47. 1846.
  • Alocasia macrorrhizos var. rubra (Hassk.) Furtado, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. ser. 3, 11:254. 1941.
  • Alocasia macrorrhizos var. variegata (K. Koch & C. D. Bouché) Furtado, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. ser. 3, 11:253. 1941.
  • Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte, Ann. Gén. Hort. 21:93, t. 2206. 1875.
  • Arum indicum Lour., Fl. Cochin. 536. 1790.
  • Arum mucronatum Lam., Encycl. vol. 3, 12. 1789.
  • Arum peregrinum L., Sp. Pl., 966. 1753.
  • Caladium glycirrhizum Fraser, Bot. Misc. (Hooker) vol. 1, 259. 1830.
  • Colocasia indica (Lour.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3:39. 1841.
  • Colocasia peregrina (L.) Schott, Syn. Aroid., 2. 1856.
  • Alocasia variegata K. Koch & C. D. Bouché, App. Gen. Sp. Nov. (A. C. H. Braun et al.) 5. 1854.
  • Arum cordifolium Bory, Voy. îles Afrique 1: 376 (1804).
  • Caladium odoratum G.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 5: t. 416 (1820).
  • Arum montanum Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 497 (1832).
  • Arum rapiforme Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 497 (1832).
  • Calla badian Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 658 (1837).
  • Calla maxima Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 658 (1837).
  • Colocasia indica var. rubra Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 145 (1840).
  • Colocasia boryi Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 41 (1841).
  • Colocasia indica (Lour.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 39 (1841).
  • Colocasia montana (Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 40 (1841).
  • Colocasia mucronata (Lam.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 40 (1841).
  • Colocasia rapiformis (Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 40 (1841).
  • Philodendron peregrinum (L.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 51 (1841).
  • Philodendron punctatum Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 48 (1841).
  • Alocasia metallica Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 410 (1854).
  • Alocasia montana (Roxb.) Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 410 (1854).
  • Alocasia pallida K.Koch & C.D.Bouché, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 5 (1855).
  • Caladium indicum K.Koch, Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 1857: 136 (1857), not validly publ.
  • Caladium plumbeum K.Koch, Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 1857: 136 (1857), not validly publ.
  • Alocasia indica var. metallica (Schott) Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 145 (1860).
  • Alocasia rapiformis (Roxb.) Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 157 (1860).
  • Alocasia macrorrhizos var. variegata (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) B.S.Williams, Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.: 325 (1870).
  • Alocasia indica var. heterophylla Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 502 (1879).
  • Alocasia indica var. variegata (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 502 (1879).
  • Caladium metallicum Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 502 (1879).
  • Alocasia grandis N.E.Br., Gard. Chron., n.s., 26: 890 (1886), nom. illeg.
  • Alocasia marginata N.E.Br., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 2: 712 (1887).
  • Alocasia harrisii-pulchrum Pynaert, Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1888(Suppl.): 3 (1888).
  • Alocasia insignis Pynaert, Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1888(Suppl.): 3 (1888).
  • Alocasia cordifolia (Bory) Cordem., Fl. Réunion: 136 (1895).
  • Alocasia gigas Chantrier ex André, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 69: 402 (1897).
  • Alocasia indica var. diversifolia Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23E: 88 (1920).
  • Alocasia indica var. rubra (Hassk.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23E: 88 (1920).
  • Alocasia indica var. typica Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23E: 87 (1920).
  • Alocasia uhinkii Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23E: 110 (1920).

Note:

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Furtado misapplied the name A. macrorrhizos var variegata to the Australian A. brisbanensis.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asie
      • C. Malesia to Queensland (Murray Group)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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  • Don, G., 1839. Hort. Brit. ed. 3, (Sweet) 631. 1839, as "macrorhizon".
  • Flora of Pakistan (2008). 'eFloras. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. 2009 Nov 06 [1].
  • Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops (1998-). IPK Gatersleben. 2009 Nov 16 [2].
  • USDA, NRCS. 2006. The PLANTS Database, 6 March 2006 (http://plants.usda.gov). Data compiled from various sources by Mark W. Skinner. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
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Vernacular names

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English: Giant Taro
español: Manto de Eva
For more multimedia, look at Alocasia macrorrhizos on Wikimedia Commons.