Achillea millefolium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Name

Achillea millefolium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 899 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Achillea tenuifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 204 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Achillea dentifera DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 485 (1815), nom. superfl.
- Achillea tanacetifolia var. dentifera W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 374 (1837), nom. illeg.
- Alitubus millefolium (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 500 (1867).
- Chamaemelum millefolium (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 13: 216 (1905).
Heterotypic
- Achillea millefolium var. nobilior Wahlenb., Fl. Suecica 2: 536 (1826).
- Achillea millefolium f. perrubriflora C.G.Westerl., Bot. Not. 1906: 1 (1906).

Hybrids

A. × feliciana – A. × pseudodorata

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse (introduced), France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Madeira (introduced).
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon (introduced).
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Zimbabwe (introduced).
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang (introduced).
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, India (introduced), Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam (introduced).
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands, South Georgia (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 899. Reference page.

Additional references

Komarov, V. L. 1961. Achillea millefolium. Pp. 72 in Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) XXVI. [Compositae, Tribes Anthemideae, Senecioneae and Calenduleae] [in Russian]. 938 pp. Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU English translation: 862 pp. BHL Reference page.
Shi, Z., Humphries, C.J. & Gilbert, M.G. 2011. Achillea millefolium. Pp. 760 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 20–21: Asteraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-07-0. efloras Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2021. Achillea millefolium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 April 19. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Achillea millefolium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 April 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Achillea millefolium. Published online. Accessed: 19 April 2021.

Vernacular names

العربية: حزنبل
azərbaycanca: Adi boymadərən
žemaitėška: Kraužuolė
башҡортса: Меңъяпраҡ
беларуская: Крываўнік лекавы
български: Бял равнец
bosanski: Hajdučka trava
català: Milfulles
Tsetsêhestâhese: He'haéheséeo'ôtse
kaszëbsczi: Krëwiónk
čeština: Řebříček obecný
Cymraeg: Milddail
dansk: Almindelig Røllike
Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Schafgarbe
dolnoserbski: Wójcyna rotwica
Ελληνικά: Αχίλλεια η χιλιόφυλλος
English: Yarrow
español: Abrofia
eesti: Harilik raudrohi
euskara: Milorri
فارسی: بومادران
suomi: Siankärsämö
Nordfriisk: Teeruus
français: Achillée millefeuille
galego: Milfollas
Gaelg: Ayr lossey
עברית: אכילאה אלף העלה
hornjoserbsce: Wowča rutwica
magyar: Közönséges cickafark
Bahasa Indonesia: Daun seribu
íslenska: Vallhumall
italiano: Millefoglio
日本語: セイヨウノコギリソウ
қазақша: Кәдімгі мыңжапырақ
kurdî: Gêjînk
Limburgs: Hazegerf
lietuvių: Paprastoji kraujažolė
latviešu: Pelašķis
македонски: Ајдучка трева
Nedersaksies: Wilde karvel
Nederlands: Gewoon duizendblad
norsk nynorsk: Ryllik
norsk: Ryllik
Diné bizaad: Hazéí yiltseeʼí
occitan: Milafuèlhas
polski: Krwawnik pospolity
português: Milefólio
română: Coada șoricelului
русский: Тысячелистник обыкновенный
саха тыла: Суорат от
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Hajdučka trava
slovenčina: Rebríček obyčajný
slovenščina: Navadni rman
shqip: Bari mijëfletësh
српски / srpski: Хајдучка трава
Seeltersk: Duusendtakke
svenska: Röllika
тоҷикӣ: Бӯймодарон
Tagalog: Milepolyum
Türkçe: Civanperçemi
українська: Деревій звичайний
اردو: الفیہ
中文: 蓍