We demonstrate that textured closed surfaces, i.e., particles made of perfect electric conductors... more We demonstrate that textured closed surfaces, i.e., particles made of perfect electric conductors (PECs), are able to support localized electromagnetic resonances with properties resembling those of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in the optical regime. Because of their similar behavior, we name these types of resonances as spoof LSPs. As a way of example, we show the existence of spoof LSPs in periodically textured PEC cylinders and the almost perfect analogy to optical plasmonics. We also present a metamaterial approach that captures the basic ingredients of their electromagnetic response.
Starting from a general description of light scattering by a nanoparticle in homogeneous surround... more Starting from a general description of light scattering by a nanoparticle in homogeneous surroundings and situated near a substrate, we outline the connection to multipole expansion of scattered light and derive conditions and limits on achievable half-space scattering asymmetry, including the possibility of unidirectional scattering along the propagation direction of the incident light (i.e., generalized Kerker conditions). As a way of realizing strongly asymmetric scattering, we perform a parametric study of the optical properties of disk-shaped gap-surface plasmon (GSP) resonators, consisting of a glass spacer sandwiched between two gold disks, with numerical calculations that corroborate the conditions derived from the multipole expansion. Finally, we present proof-of-principle experiments of asymmetric scattering by GSP-resonators on a glass substrate.
We analytically describe light transmission through a single subwavelength slit in a thin perfect... more We analytically describe light transmission through a single subwavelength slit in a thin perfect electric conductor screen for the incident polarization being perpendicular to the slit, and derive simple, yet accurate, expressions for the average electric field in the slit and the transmission efficiency. The analytic results are consistent with full-wave numerical calculations and demonstrate that slits of widths ∼100 nm in real metals may feature nonresonant (i.e., broadband) field enhancements of ∼100 and transmission efficiency of ∼10 at infrared or terahertz frequencies, with the associated metasurface-like array of slits becoming transparent to the incident light.
Motivated by the recent renewed interest in compact analog computing using light and metasurfaces... more Motivated by the recent renewed interest in compact analog computing using light and metasurfaces ( Silva, A. et al. Science 2014 , 343, 160 - 163), we suggest a practical approach to its realization that involves reflective metasurfaces consisting of arrayed gold nanobricks atop a subwavelength-thin dielectric spacer and optically thick gold film, a configuration that supports gap-surface plasmon resonances. Using well-established numerical routines, we demonstrate that these metasurfaces enable independent control of the light phase and amplitude, and design differentiator and integrator metasurfaces featuring realistic system parameters. Proof-of-principle experiments are reported along with the successful realization of a high-quality poor-man's integrator metasurface operating at the wavelength of 800 nm.
Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties Viii, 2010
ABSTRACT Modifications in scattering strength of and local field enhancement by retardation-based... more ABSTRACT Modifications in scattering strength of and local field enhancement by retardation-based plasmonic nanoantennas when being transformed from straight nanorods to split-rings are investigated. The scattering properties are monitored by linear reflection and extinction spectroscopy whereas local field enhancement is estimated from measurements on individual nanoantennas by nonlinear scanning optical microscopy in which two-photon-excited photoluminescence (TPL) is detected. The linear and nonlinear optical characterizations reveal, that the optical response of nanoantennas is dominated by constructively interfering short-range surface plasmon polaritons (SR-SPP) and that the transformation of straight nanorods into split-rings by bending significantly influences the scattering strength. Importantly, strong suppression of scattering for the fundamental SR-SPP mode is observed when the bend radius is decreased, a feature that we attribute to the decrease in the nanoantenna electric-dipole response in tact with its bending. The experimental observations are corroborated with numerical simulations using the finite-element method.
We numerically study the optical properties of metal-insulator-metal resonators and metasurfaces,... more We numerically study the optical properties of metal-insulator-metal resonators and metasurfaces, emphasizing the presence of gap-surface plasmon (GSP) resonances and their connection to the optical response. In relation to birefringent metal-backed metasurfaces, we show how a combination of metal nanobrick and nanocross elements allows one to fully control the phase of reflected light for two orthogonal polarizations simultaneously. The approach is exemplified by the design of a gradient birefringent metasurface that reflects two orthogonal polarization states into +2 and -3 diffraction order, respectively, with a reflectivity up to ~ 80% and in a broad wavelength range around the design wavelength of 800 nm. Finally, we introduce the concept of metascatterers, which are wavelength-sized polarization-sensitive scatterers.
Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conic... more Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conical metal tips, which are illuminated with light polarized along the tip axis. We establish scaling relations for the scattered field amplitude and phase, and verify the validity with numerical simulations. Analytic expressions for the wavelength at which the scattered field near the tip changes its direction and for the field decay near the tip extremity are obtained, relating these characteristics to the cone angle and metal permittivity. The results obtained have important implications for various tip-enhanced phenomena, ranging from Raman and scattering near-field imaging to photoemission spectroscopy and nano-optical trapping.
... The adsorption process can be described by the random sequential adsorption (RSA) model [4] w... more ... The adsorption process can be described by the random sequential adsorption (RSA) model [4] which predicts a jamming limit where the surface density of nanospheres reaches a saturation maximum, ρ max . As the inter-particle ...
We demonstrate that textured closed surfaces, i.e., particles made of perfect electric conductors... more We demonstrate that textured closed surfaces, i.e., particles made of perfect electric conductors (PECs), are able to support localized electromagnetic resonances with properties resembling those of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in the optical regime. Because of their similar behavior, we name these types of resonances as spoof LSPs. As a way of example, we show the existence of spoof LSPs in periodically textured PEC cylinders and the almost perfect analogy to optical plasmonics. We also present a metamaterial approach that captures the basic ingredients of their electromagnetic response.
Starting from a general description of light scattering by a nanoparticle in homogeneous surround... more Starting from a general description of light scattering by a nanoparticle in homogeneous surroundings and situated near a substrate, we outline the connection to multipole expansion of scattered light and derive conditions and limits on achievable half-space scattering asymmetry, including the possibility of unidirectional scattering along the propagation direction of the incident light (i.e., generalized Kerker conditions). As a way of realizing strongly asymmetric scattering, we perform a parametric study of the optical properties of disk-shaped gap-surface plasmon (GSP) resonators, consisting of a glass spacer sandwiched between two gold disks, with numerical calculations that corroborate the conditions derived from the multipole expansion. Finally, we present proof-of-principle experiments of asymmetric scattering by GSP-resonators on a glass substrate.
We analytically describe light transmission through a single subwavelength slit in a thin perfect... more We analytically describe light transmission through a single subwavelength slit in a thin perfect electric conductor screen for the incident polarization being perpendicular to the slit, and derive simple, yet accurate, expressions for the average electric field in the slit and the transmission efficiency. The analytic results are consistent with full-wave numerical calculations and demonstrate that slits of widths ∼100 nm in real metals may feature nonresonant (i.e., broadband) field enhancements of ∼100 and transmission efficiency of ∼10 at infrared or terahertz frequencies, with the associated metasurface-like array of slits becoming transparent to the incident light.
Motivated by the recent renewed interest in compact analog computing using light and metasurfaces... more Motivated by the recent renewed interest in compact analog computing using light and metasurfaces ( Silva, A. et al. Science 2014 , 343, 160 - 163), we suggest a practical approach to its realization that involves reflective metasurfaces consisting of arrayed gold nanobricks atop a subwavelength-thin dielectric spacer and optically thick gold film, a configuration that supports gap-surface plasmon resonances. Using well-established numerical routines, we demonstrate that these metasurfaces enable independent control of the light phase and amplitude, and design differentiator and integrator metasurfaces featuring realistic system parameters. Proof-of-principle experiments are reported along with the successful realization of a high-quality poor-man's integrator metasurface operating at the wavelength of 800 nm.
Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties Viii, 2010
ABSTRACT Modifications in scattering strength of and local field enhancement by retardation-based... more ABSTRACT Modifications in scattering strength of and local field enhancement by retardation-based plasmonic nanoantennas when being transformed from straight nanorods to split-rings are investigated. The scattering properties are monitored by linear reflection and extinction spectroscopy whereas local field enhancement is estimated from measurements on individual nanoantennas by nonlinear scanning optical microscopy in which two-photon-excited photoluminescence (TPL) is detected. The linear and nonlinear optical characterizations reveal, that the optical response of nanoantennas is dominated by constructively interfering short-range surface plasmon polaritons (SR-SPP) and that the transformation of straight nanorods into split-rings by bending significantly influences the scattering strength. Importantly, strong suppression of scattering for the fundamental SR-SPP mode is observed when the bend radius is decreased, a feature that we attribute to the decrease in the nanoantenna electric-dipole response in tact with its bending. The experimental observations are corroborated with numerical simulations using the finite-element method.
We numerically study the optical properties of metal-insulator-metal resonators and metasurfaces,... more We numerically study the optical properties of metal-insulator-metal resonators and metasurfaces, emphasizing the presence of gap-surface plasmon (GSP) resonances and their connection to the optical response. In relation to birefringent metal-backed metasurfaces, we show how a combination of metal nanobrick and nanocross elements allows one to fully control the phase of reflected light for two orthogonal polarizations simultaneously. The approach is exemplified by the design of a gradient birefringent metasurface that reflects two orthogonal polarization states into +2 and -3 diffraction order, respectively, with a reflectivity up to ~ 80% and in a broad wavelength range around the design wavelength of 800 nm. Finally, we introduce the concept of metascatterers, which are wavelength-sized polarization-sensitive scatterers.
Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conic... more Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conical metal tips, which are illuminated with light polarized along the tip axis. We establish scaling relations for the scattered field amplitude and phase, and verify the validity with numerical simulations. Analytic expressions for the wavelength at which the scattered field near the tip changes its direction and for the field decay near the tip extremity are obtained, relating these characteristics to the cone angle and metal permittivity. The results obtained have important implications for various tip-enhanced phenomena, ranging from Raman and scattering near-field imaging to photoemission spectroscopy and nano-optical trapping.
... The adsorption process can be described by the random sequential adsorption (RSA) model [4] w... more ... The adsorption process can be described by the random sequential adsorption (RSA) model [4] which predicts a jamming limit where the surface density of nanospheres reaches a saturation maximum, ρ max . As the inter-particle ...
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Papers by Anders Pors