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  1. Timing of surgical evacuation of mass lesions in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is crucial. However, due to geographical variations, transportation time to the nearest neurosurgical department may be long. To sa...

    Authors: Francisco Leal-Méndez, Lina Holmberg, Per Enblad, Anders Lewén, Fredrik Linder and Teodor Svedung Wettervik
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:115
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. To indicate factors predicting return of spontaneous circulation in patients with hypothermic cardiac arrest in the pre-rewarming period.

    Authors: Paweł Podsiadło, Konrad Mendrala, Hubert Hymczak, Ewelina Nowak, Anna Witt-Majchrzak, Wojciech Dąbrowski, Bartosz Miazgowski, Michał Dudek and Tomasz Darocha
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:114
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Septic shock (SS) is a potential life-threatening condition in which an early identification and immediate therapy stand out as the main cornerstones to improve survival chance; in this context, emergency medi...

    Authors: Ricardo Sebastian Pinto-Villalba, Daniela Balseca-Arellano and Jose E. Leon-Rojas
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:113
    Content type: Review Published on:

  4. Patients who climb onto the roof of a stationary train carriage and sustain a high voltage electrical injury from the overhead cables represent a rare type of electrical injury. The aim of this study was to re...

    Authors: Aliisa Korkiamäki, Eve Kinnunen, Andrew Lindford and Jyrki Vuola
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:112
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. The burden of displacement makes child refugees, asylum seekers, and migrant children less resistant to medical problems. On February 6, 2023, the southeast and the southcentral regions of Türkiye were struck ...

    Authors: Mehmet Cenk Belibağlı, Mehmet Yiğit Gökmen and Ahmet Pamiry
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:111
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. Prehospital point-of-care ultrasound allows an unstable patient to be rapidly and accurately assessed. However, we are concerned that an excessive focus on the ultrasound device, in an already demanding emerge...

    Authors: Yael van der Geest, Luca Marengo, Roland Albrecht, Philipp K. Buehler, Pedro D. Wendel-Garcia, Daniel A. Hofmaenner and Urs Pietsch
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:109
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  8. The global strain on Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is reflected in the increasing number of emergency ambulance dispatches. Shorter EMS response times have demonstrated some effect on very specific and rare...

    Authors: Josefine Tangen Jensen, Thea Palsgaard Møller, Stig Nikolaj Fasmer Blomberg, Annette Kjær Ersbøll and Helle Collatz Christensen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:108
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Pre-hospital incidents involving pediatric and neonatal patients are infrequent, and clinical characteristics and care for these patients differ from the adult population. Lack of knowledge, guidelines, and ex...

    Authors: Martine Myhre, Lars Eide Næss, Eirik Skogvoll and Helge Haugland
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:106
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  11. Odontoid fractures from high-energy trauma are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, including spinal cord injury, neurological damage, and cardiac arrest. The literature on odontoid fractures l...

    Authors: S. F. Schaible, S. Häckel, N. Rutsch, F. C. Aregger, S. F. Bigdon, V. Schoenborn, I. Broger, C. E. Albers and C. Tinner
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:105
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. The Advanced Trauma Life Support classification (ATLS) of hypovolemic shock is a widely used teaching and treatment reference in emergency medicine, but oversimplifies clinical reality. A decade ago, a landmar...

    Authors: M. L. A. Heldeweg, T. T. R. Heldeweg, J. A. H. Stohlmann, P. Freire Jorge, R. Boer, L. A. Schwarte and P. Schober
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:104
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  14. Calling for help is the first link in the chain of survival; however, few studies have investigated the challenges faced by frequent callers (FCs) to emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs). This study...

    Authors: Sara Naess Viken, Lars Myrmel and Guttorm Brattebø
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:102
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Individuals who provide critical emergency care mount rapid psychobiological responses when faced with an incident. These responses are adaptive and ensure resources at time of demand; however, frequent activa...

    Authors: Mark A. Wetherell, Glenn Williams and Jeff Doran
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:101
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. The ageing of the population is leading to an increase in the number of traumatic injuries and represents a major challenge for the future. Falls represent the leading cause of Emergency department admission i...

    Authors: Clément Poncet, Pierre-Nicolas Carron, Vincent Darioli, Tobias Zingg and Francois-Xavier Ageron
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:100
    Content type: Research Published on:

    The Matters Arising to this article has been published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:107

  17. We aimed to achieve consensus among NHS and community stakeholders to identify and prioritise innovations in Community First Responder (CFR) schemes.

    Authors: Gupteswar Patel, Vanessa Botan, Viet-Hai Phung, Ian Trueman, Mehrshad Parvin Hosseini, Murray D. Smith, Roderick Ørner, Julie Pattinson, Zahid Asghar, Elise Rowan, Robert Spaight, Craig Mortimer, Amanda Brewster, Pauline Mountain, Joshua Miller, Martina Brown…
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:99
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  18. Drowning remains a common cause of death among children. However, the epidemiology and impact of drowning in Thailand was underexplored. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of pe...

    Authors: Sirapoom Niamsanit, Rattapon Uppala, Phanthila Sitthikarnkha, Leelawadee Techasatian, Suchaorn Saengnipanthkul, Kaewjai Thepsuthammarat and Sumitr Sutra
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:98
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  19. The contemporary management of mass casualty incidents (MCIs) relies on the effective application of predetermined, dedicated response plans based on current best evidence. Currently, there is limited evidence...

    Authors: Luca Carenzo, Lorenzo Gamberini, Federico Crimaldi, Davide Colombo, Pier Luigi Ingrassia, Luca Ragazzoni, Francesco Della Corte and Marta Caviglia
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:97
    Content type: Original research Published on:

    The Matters Arising to this article has been published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:103

  20. Haemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable mortality in high-income countries and emergency management presents unique challenges in the prehospital setting. The study aimed to determine incidence and chara...

    Authors: Oliver von Olnhausen, Andreas Wladis and Denise Bäckström
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:96
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  21. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are established as tools for answering medical questions worldwide. Healthcare trainees are increasingly using this cutting-edge technology, although its reliability and a...

    Authors: Stefanie Beck, Manuel Kuhner, Markus Haar, Anne Daubmann, Martin Semmann and Stefan Kluge
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:95
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  22. Misdiagnosis of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAA) contributes to delayed treatment and potentially higher mortality. The symptomatology in patients with rAAA is complex and challenging, 25–50% presuma...

    Authors: Peter Bergmark, Mitra Sadeghi, Mareia Talvitie and Rebecka Hultgren
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:94
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  23. Mass Casualty Incidents are rare but can significantly stress healthcare systems. Functional Resonance Analytical Methodology (FRAM) is a systematic approach to model and explore how complex systems adapt to v...

    Authors: R. J. MacKinnon, D. Slater, R. Jenner, T. Stenfors, C. Kennedy and K. P. Härenstam
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:93
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  24. During the COVID-19 pandemic, disturbing images of ambulances unable to respond to the demands for prehospital assistance appeared from several parts of the world. In Denmark, however, a notion occurred that t...

    Authors: Tim Alex Lindskou, Søren Bie Bogh, Torben Anders Kløjgaard, Marianne Fløjstrup, Fredrik Folke, Ulla Væggemose, Helle Collatz Christensen, Erika Frischknecht Christensen, Mikkel Brabrand and Søren Mikkelsen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:92
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  25. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), i.e. a TBI with an admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 13–15, is a common cause of emergency department visits. Only a small fraction of these patients will develop a trau...

    Authors: Li Jin Yang, Philipp Lassarén, Filippo Londi, Leonardo Palazzo, Alexander Fletcher-Sandersjöö, Kristian Ängeby, Eric Peter Thelin and Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:91
    Content type: Review Published on:

  26. How ambulance clinicians (ACs) handle a mass casualty incident (MCI) is essential for the suffered, but the training and learning for the ACs are sparse and they don’t have the possibility to learn without rea...

    Authors: S. Heldring, V. Lindström, M. Jirwe and J. Wihlborg
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:90
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  27. This study assessed the global trends and burden of severe chest injury, including rib fractures, lung contusions, and heart injuries from 1990 to 2019. Herein, we predicted the burden patterns and temporal tr...

    Authors: Qingsong Chen, Guangbin Huang, Tao Li, Qi Zhang, Ping He, Jun Yang, Yongming Li and Dingyuan Du
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:89
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  28. Medical staff are regularly confronted with workplace violence (WPV), which poses a threat to the safety of both staff and patients. Structured de-escalation training (DET) for Emergency Department (ED) staff ...

    Authors: Leo Benning, Gisbert W. Teepe, Jan Kleinekort, Jorun Thoma, Michael Clemens Röttger, Andrea Prunotto, Dominik Gottlieb, Stefan Klöppel, Hans-Jörg Busch and Felix P. Hans
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:88
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  29. Trauma systems are crucial for enhancing survival and quality of life for trauma patients. Understanding trauma triage and patient outcomes is essential for optimizing resource allocation and trauma care.

    Authors: Thea Palsgaard Møller, Josefine Tangen Jensen, Roar Borregaard Medici, Søren Steemann Rudolph, Lars Bredevang Andersen, Jakob Roed, Stig Nikolaj Fasmer Blomberg, Helle Collatz Christensen and Mark Edwards
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:87
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  30. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival in the UK remains overall poor with fewer than 10% of patients surviving to hospital discharge. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is a developin...

    Authors: Jasper Eddison, Oscar Millerchip, Alex Rosenberg, Asher Lewinsohn and James Raitt
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:86
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Timely and accurate assessment of coagulopathy is crucial for the management of primary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Thromboelastography (TEG) provides a comprehensive assessment of coagulation status and is u...

    Authors: Sang-Min Kim, Chang Hwan Sohn, Hyojeong Kwon, Seung Mok Ryoo, Shin Ahn, Dong Woo Seo and Won Young Kim
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:85
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  32. The proportion of very elderly patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is expected to rise. Furthermore, patients are likely more prone to suffer a cardiac arrest (CA) event within the ICU. The occurrence of...

    Authors: Markus Haar, Jakob Müller, Daniela Hartwig, Julia von Bargen, Rikus Daniels, Pauline Theile, Stefan Kluge and Kevin Roedl
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:84
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Pneumothorax may occur as a complication of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and could pose a potentially life-threatening condition. In this study we sought to investigate the incidence of pneumothorax fol...

    Authors: Daniel Auinger, David Hötzer, Paul Zajic, Simon Orlob, Stefan Heschl, Stephanie Fida, Philipp Zoidl, Gabriel Honnef, Herwig Friedl, Freyja-Maria Smolle-Jüttner and Gerhard Prause
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:82
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Invasive blood pressure measurement is the in-hospital gold standard to guide hemodynamic management and consecutively cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Its prehospital...

    Authors: Michael Eichlseder, Sebastian Labenbacher, Alexander Pichler, Michael Eichinger, Thomas Kuenzer, Philipp Zoidl, Barbara Hallmann, Felix Stelzl, Nikolaus Schreiber and Paul Zajic
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:81
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  36. Authors: Anders Lund Selli, Adrina Kalasho Kuzmiszyn, Natalia Smaglyukova, Timofey Kondratiev, Ole-Martin Fuskevåg, Georg Sager and Erik Sveberg Dietrichs
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:80
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2022 30:73

  37. Healthcare is awash with numbers, and figuring out what knowledge these numbers might hold is worthwhile in order to improve patient care. Numbers allow for objective mathematical analysis of the information a...

    Authors: Jo Røislien
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:79
    Content type: Comment Published on:

  38. The dynamic and challenging work environment of the prehospital emergency care settings creates many challenges for paramedics. Previous studies have examined adverse events and patient safety activities, but ...

    Authors: Anna Poranen, Anne Kouvonen and Hilla Nordquist
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:78
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  39. Blood pressure monitoring is important in the pre-hospital management of critically ill patients. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurements are commonly used but the accuracy of standard oscillometric cu...

    Authors: Yani Perera, James Raitt, Kurtis Poole, David Metcalfe and Asher Lewinsohn
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:77
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  40. Trauma guidelines on spinal motion restriction (SMR) have changed drastically in recent years. An international group of experts explored whether consensus could be reached and if guidelines on SMR performed b...

    Authors: Niklas Breindahl, Joost L. M. Bierens, Sebastian Wiberg, Roberto Barcala-Furelos and Christian Maschmann
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:76
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  41. Trauma poses a significant global health challenge. Despite advancements in the management of severely injured patients, (poly)trauma continues to be a primary contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide....

    Authors: Manuela Iten, Urs Pietsch, Juergen Knapp, Dominik Andreas Jakob, Gert Krummrey, Christian Maschmann, Jacob Steinmetz, Tobias Arleth, Martin Mueller and Wolf Hautz
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:75
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  42. Reducing the time to treatment by means of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation is essential to increasing survival after cardiac arrest. A novel method of dispatching drones for delivery of ...

    Authors: Dalby-Pedersen Hanna, Bergström Erika, Berglund Ellinor, Schierbeck Sofia, Svensson Leif, Nord Anette, Hollenberg Jacob and Claesson Andreas
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:74
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  43. Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) in the United Kingdom (UK) are provided in a mixed funding model, with the majority of services funded by charities alongside a small number of government-funded op...

    Authors: Ryan D. McHenry, Caroline Leech, Ed B. G. Barnard and Alasdair R. Corfield
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:73
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  44. Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel must rapidly assess and transport patients with time-sensitive conditions to optimise patient outcomes. Serum lactate, a valuable in-hospital biomarker, has become mo...

    Authors: Carl Magnusson, Johan Herlitz, Christer Axelsson, Robert Höglind, Elin Lökholm, Thea Hillberg Hörnfeldt, Agnes Olander, Joakim Björås, Magnus Andersson Hagiwara and Pär Wennberg
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:72
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  45. Trauma induced coagulopathy remains to be an important cause of high transfusion requirements and mortality and shock induced endotheliopathy (SHINE) has been implicated.

    Authors: Pär I. Johansson, Martin Vigstedt, Nicola S. Curry, Ross Davenport, Nicole P. Juffermans, Simon J. Stanworth, Marc Maegele, Christine Gaarder, Karim Brohi, Jakob Stensballe and Hanne H. Henriksen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:71
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  46. Prehospital management of severely burned patients is extremely challenging. It should include adequate analgesia, decision-making on the necessity of prehospital endotracheal intubation and the administration...

    Authors: David Josuttis, Marianne Kruse, Philip Plettig, Ida Katinka Lenz, Denis Gümbel, Bernd Hartmann, Simon Steffan Kuepper, Volker Gebhardt and Marc Dominik Schmittner
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:70
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  47. There has been a significant expansion in the measurement of healthcare system performance. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive performance measurement framework to assess the effects of telephone tria...

    Authors: Hanna Vainio, Leena Soininen and Paulus Torkki
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:69
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  48. Acute abdominal pain (AAP) is a major driver for capacity-use in emergency departments (EDs) worldwide. Yet, the health care utilization of patients with AAP before and after the ED remains unclear. The primar...

    Authors: Katharina Verleger, Antje Fischer-Rosinsky, Martin Möckel, Anna Schneider, Anna Slagman, Thomas Keil and Liane Schenk
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:68
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  49. Without increasing radiation exposure, ultralow-dose computed tomography (CT) of the chest provides improved diagnostic accuracy of radiological pneumonia diagnosis compared to a chest radiograph. Yet, radiolo...

    Authors: Anne Heltborg, Christian Backer Mogensen, Helene Skjøt-Arkil, Matthias Giebner, Ayham Al-Masri, Usha Bc Khatry, Sangam Khatry, Ina Isabell Kathleen Heinemeier, Jonas Jannick Andreasen, Sanne Sarmila Sivalingam Hariesh, Tenna Termansen, Anna Natalie Kolnes, Morten Hjarnø Lorentzen, Christian Borbjerg Laursen, Stefan Posth, Michael Brun Andersen…
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:67
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  50. The purpose of this study was to investigate the creation, implementation, and harmonisation of medical Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in Finnish Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS). The research...

    Authors: Simo Tukia, Jari Pirnes, Jouni Nurmi and Hilla Nordquist
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2024 32:66
    Content type: Original research Published on:

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  • Citation Impact 2023
    Journal Impact Factor: 3.0
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Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

ISSN: 1757-7241