German occupation of Albania
Appearance
Albanian Kingdom Mbretëria Shqiptare (Albanian) | |||||||||||
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1943–1944 | |||||||||||
Motto: "Shqipëria Shqiptarëve, Vdekje Tradhëtarëvet" "Albania for the Albanians, Death to the Traitors"[1] | |||||||||||
Anthem: Himni i Flamurit Hymn of the Flag | |||||||||||
Status | Client state of Nazi Germany | ||||||||||
Capital | Tirana 41°31′N 19°48′E / 41.517°N 19.800°E | ||||||||||
Common languages | Albanian | ||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Albanian | ||||||||||
Government | Regent constitutional monarchy under military occupation | ||||||||||
Head of State | |||||||||||
• 1943 | Ibrahim Biçakçiu[note 1] | ||||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Mehdi Frashëri[note 2] | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Rexhep Mitrovica | ||||||||||
• 1944 | Fiqri Dine | ||||||||||
• 1944 | Ibrahim Biçakçiu | ||||||||||
Legislature | Regency Council | ||||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||||
• German takeover | 8 September 1943 | ||||||||||
• Liberation of Albania | 29 November 1944 | ||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1939 | 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1940-1943 | 52,667 km2 (20,335 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1939 | 1,063,893 | ||||||||||
• 1940-1943 | 1,701,463 | ||||||||||
Currency | Franga (1943–1944) | ||||||||||
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Today part of | |||||||||||
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The German occupation of Albania refers to the short-lived occupation of Albania by Germany in World War II, specifically between 1943 and 1944. After Italy collapsed, Germany took control of the former Italian Protectorate of Albania, and turned it into a client state known as the Albanian Kingdom. The client state was liberated by the Allies in 1944.
The client state had Albania itself, aswell as parts of modern day North Macedonia, Montenegro, most of Kosovo, aswell as a few towns in Serbia. Most of its land became the Democratic Government of Albania, but the regions outside of Albania were given to Yugoslavia.
- ↑ Pearson, Owen (2006). Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940-1945. I.B.Tauris. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-84511-104-5.