Linares, Chile
Linares | |
|---|---|
 Cathedral of Linares | |
 Flag  Coat of arms  Location in the Maule Region   Linares Location in Chile | |
| Coordinates: 35°51′S 71°36′W / 35.850°S 71.600°W | |
| Country | Chile |
| Region | Maule |
| Province | Linares |
| Founded | 23 May 1794 |
| Founded as | Villa de San Ambrosio de Linares |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Mayor | Mario Meza Vásquez |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,465.7 km2 (565.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 165 m (541 ft) |
| Population (2002)[2] | |
| • Total | 83,249 |
| • Density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 68,224 |
| • Rural | 15,025 |
| Demonym | Linarense |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (CLT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (CLST) |
| Postal code | 3580000 |
| Website | Official website |
Linares is a Chilean city and commune in the Maule Region, in the Chilean Central Valley. Linares is the capital city of the province of Linares.
History
[change | change source]Linares was founded on 23 May 23 1794, as the "Villa de San Ambrosio de Linares" by Ambrosio O'Higgins, father of Bernardo O'Higgins. O'Higgins was then "Captain General" (a military governor) of Chile and Francisco de la Mata Linares was the Governor of Concepción.[3]
In 1873, the province of Linares was created from the old province of Maule; it had three departments: Linares, Parral and Loncomilla.[4]
In 1927, Linares was eliminated as a province and became part of the new province of Maule but, in 1936, Linares was made again a province with the same departments. When the regions were created in 1975, the Maule region was formed with the Curicó, Linares, Maule and Talca provinces.[4]
Population
[change | change source]As of 2002[update] (last national census), there were 83,249 people (40,518 men and 42,731 women) living in the commune, giving it a population density of 57.1 inhabitants/km². The urban population was 68,224 persons (82% of the total).[2]
The people from Linares are called Linarenses, both men and women.
Geography
[change | change source]
The commune has an area of 1,466.7 km2 (566.3 sq mi) and the city proper, 16.16 km2 (6.2 sq mi).[2]
The city of Linares is at 303 km (188 mi) south of Santiago and 50 km (31 mi) south of Talca, the regional capital.
The rivers Ancoa, Putagán and Achibueno are the main rivers that flow through the commune or form its natural borders.
Most of the territory of the commune is within the central plain (Valle Central de Chile). Some low hills are in the most western part of the commune, while its most eastern part is marked by the presence of the foothills of the Andes mountains.
The commune of Linares is bordered on the west by San Javier; on the north by Villa Alegre, Yerbas Buenas and Colbún; on the east, by Colbún, and on the south, by Longaví.
Climate
[change | change source]The climate of Linares is a mild Mediterranean climate, Csb in the Köppen climate classification.[5]
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Linares is 696 mm (27.4 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is June with 185.4 mm (7.3 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 2.5 mm (0.1 in).
The average temperature for the year in Linares is 14.4 °C (57.9 °F). The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of 21.1 °C (70.0 °F). The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of 8.3 °C (46.9 °F).
| Climate data for Linares, Chile | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
29 (84) |
25 (77) |
21 (70) |
16 (61) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
14 (57) |
17 (63) |
20 (68) |
24 (75) |
28 (82) |
21 (69) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
20 (68) |
17 (63) |
13 (55) |
11 (52) |
8 (46) |
7 (45) |
9 (48) |
11 (52) |
13 (55) |
16 (61) |
20 (68) |
14 (57) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 12 (54) |
12 (54) |
9 (48) |
6 (43) |
6 (43) |
5 (41) |
3 (37) |
4 (39) |
5 (41) |
7 (45) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
8 (46) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | — | — | 20 (0.8) |
40 (1.6) |
160 (6.3) |
180 (7.1) |
40 (1.6) |
100 (3.9) |
80 (3.1) |
20 (0.8) |
10 (0.4) |
— | 690 (27.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com [1] | |||||||||||||
Main sights
[change | change source]
The city and its surroundings have many attractions, for example:
- The Cathedral Church of San Ambrosio de Linares. The Cathedral of Linares]was built after the old cathedral had been destroyed by an earthquake..
- The Corazón de María ("Heart of Mary") church — a church declared a National Monument for its Gothic style and beauty
- The Museo de Arte y Artesanía (Museum of Arts and Crafts)
Some natural attractions in the surrounding area include the piedmont of the Andes mountains, with forests of pines and other trees; lakes (the artificial Colbún lake); rivers, and good camping and hiking areas.
Economy
[change | change source]Linares is an important agricultural, industrial and financial center of the region.
Administration
[change | change source]The mayor of Linares is Mario Meza Vásquez RN.
The members of the communal council are the following:
- Christian González Monsalve (RN)
- Cinthia Labraña Villalobos (RN)
- Favio Vargas Aguilera (RN)
- Juan Carlos Retamal (RN)
- Carlos Castro Romero (RD)
- Jesús Rojas Pereira (DC)
- Myriam Alarcón Castillo (PPD)
- Marco Ávila Vásquez (PS)
Related pages
[change | change source]See also
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Concejo Municipal". Municipality of Linares (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Región de Maule" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "Historia". Municipality of Linares (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Nuestra Provincia Linares". Gobernación - Provincia de Linares (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "Linares, Chile - Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
Other websites
[change | change source]- Territorial division of Chile (in Spanish)
- Gobierno Regional del Maule Archived 2016-11-06 at the Wayback Machine Official website (in Spanish)
- Province of Linares website (in Spanish)
- Municipality of Linares (in Spanish)