Adama

Adama

personnage humain de la Bible, humain primordial, personnage mythologique

Yamu ɣ	Adam et Ève
Anaw nɣ asrtu	awtm, androgynos
Ism s tutlayt taymmat	אָדָם, آدم, valeur inconnue
Ism amzwaru	Adam, Adam
Ḍfṛism	valeur inconnue
Assf n tlalit	valeur inconnue
Ida n tlalit	Éden
Assf n tmttant	valeur inconnue
Circonstances de la mort	châtiment divin
Timḍlt	tombeau des Patriarches, Golgotha
Père	aucune valeur
Mère	aucune valeur
Asmun niɣ d Tasmunt	Ève, Lilith
Tutlayin s ar isawal, d s ar ittara	Tutlayt Taɛibrit, langue adamique
Tawuri d mad isala	Amkraz, chasseur ou chasseresse, jardinier, prophète de l'islam, namer
Résidence	Éden, Akal (Amtiwg)
Étape de canonisation	patriarches
Fête	24 décembre, Q21655885
Partenaire professionnel ou sportif	Ève
Participant à	Chute de l'homme
Adlis inyafn	Sefer Raziel HaMalach
Nommé(e) en référence à	Éden
Amsnflul	Dieu en Islam, Dieu, Yahweh, Elohim, Jehovah
Matériau	argile, akal
Présent dans l'œuvre	Torah, Le Paradis perdu, Genèse 4, Genèse 5, Principe divin
Manifestation de	Image de Dieu, père

Adama (s tudayt : אָדָם, s taramit/tasuryanit : ܐܕܡ, s taɛrabt : آدم), ɣ tfransist taqburt Adan, iga yan umddnu ɣ id Lisfar (Turat d Linjil d Lquran). Ittyawbdar ɣ udlis n unẓam da d yurrin s tifiḍi izwurn talalit n Iccu. Aḍriṣ ad, da f ttyawbnant tɣaliwin n tudayt d tmasiḥt d lislam, Adam iga gis afgan amzwaru da iɣna Rbbi. Immut ɣ ultay n 930 n usggʷas (Anẓam : 5-5).

Tasnismawt ar takka mnnaw issfrutn n yism n Adama. Ism amakan n Wadama ("niɣ d Adam") ar ittafa iẓuṛan nns ɣ mnnawt tutlayin tisamiyin. Ɣmkad a s anɣ tmla tiflut n Ugarit is d s tutlayt tagarit, ar ttinin "adm" i ufgan, taguri ad rad tfk ɣ tudayt ism n "Adam", argaz lli igan amzwaru.

Ɣ lisfar n unẓam 2:7, "Iluhim iɣna ha-adam, sɣ wakal n ha-adama". Ha-adam iga t ufgan ilan anamk n "unakal" d "unaluḍ"; ha-adama tga "akal", "tallaɣt" niɣ d "aluḍ".

Lhḍṛt s tguriwin n tsnismt ɣ Linjil trwas tin "homo" d "humus" ɣ tutlayt talatint. Macc aẓur ad lli d ittawin Adam sɣ adama, ur ar ikkat asqqul i manmk a s ar ttyawskarnt tguriwin ɣ wawal n wudayn: iga t sɣ tguri igzzuln s tad iɣzzifn uggar, ɣmkann d usmad n irmmusn. Ukan ɣilad, Adam a rad ifk adama ur d anmgal. Ɣ uḍriṣ ann, akal ur ittyawsmma s "adama" aylliɣ iskr Rbbi taṭumt nns ad iɣnu Adam. Ɣ ma izwurn mayad ikka tt inn ism nns iga "Eretz".

Ism Ha adam (Afgan) ittyasay s unamk nns amgru ɣ ugzzum amzwaru n udlis n unẓam. Ur infil s yan ism iẓlin ar ɣ unẓam 4:25.

Bṛṛa n Lisfar, llan nit kra n umiyn yaḍnin ɣ tmazirt n iming d ikmarn rwasn tanfust ad n Wadama. Zun d Ɣ tḍaluṣt tagrisaffnt n Atrahasis, Takuct Nintu tssmrs tallaxt afad ad tskr tiffugna. Ɣ tsnumiyt tamiẓṛit, akuc n itqqi Xnum, igan yan bu itqqi, ikka tt inn ar isnflul middn s waluḍ.

Adam iẓḍaṛ ad d ikk yan uẓuṛ asami yaḍni, "adom" (azggʷaɣ) zun d idammn, d ittiwrrin s tḍlaṣut tababilt n Inuma Ilic ɣ inɣa Ea Kingu, iskr afgan s idammn nns.

Sɣf udlis n unẓam, Adama (s tɛbranit "אדם", sɣ tguri "אדמה", akal d أدم s taɛrabt) ad igan argaz amzwaru lli d iskr Rbbi ɣ wass wis sḍis n usnflul. Rbbi iskr t s ugḍṛuṛ n wakal, isggm t s tawlaft nns, ur ta t ismuss s uṣwaḍ nns. Ɣ tzwiri, Adama iga gis Rbbi argaz d tmɣart ("Rbbi isnflul Adam s tawlaft nns, tawlaft n Rbbi a s t iga, awtm d tutmt, iskr tn.).

Lliɣ inna Rbbi is ur ifulki i ufgan ad iɣama slaɣ nttan, isggm as imudar, yawi tn d s dar Adama ad iẓṛ manmk a rad asn ig s ism. Adama ifka yan ism i kra iga tt yan gisn, is ka ur yufi asmun da as iṛwan. Ukan isgn t ilmma Wakuc, iɣna as yat tutmt s yan uɣzdis nns, niɣ d s yat tɣruḍt nns [n Wadama]. (Abdar n tɣṛuḍt ikka d ukan yan umiy asumari iqburn, ig yat lhḍṛt s tguriwin, taɣṛuḍt d tudrt myaẓnnt nit ɣ tutlayt tasumarit. Lhḍṛt ad s tguriwin tnɣuba lliɣ yaɣul s tudayt).

Adam issn sul tamɣart ann is tga zun d yan ugzzum n tfiyyi sɣ tfiyyi nns d yan iɣs sɣ iɣsan nns,ini nit "tffuɣ d sɣ gis". Adam ira tamɣart ad tg tasmunt nns, Rbbi imuzr tn ad arun, glin imudar, ccin icagan.

Rbbi isrs tayuga ad igan tamzwarut ɣ urti n Ɛadan, bac ad imgr Wadama akal, imatr urti.

Rbbi yujja Adam ad iskr kra illan, aysilad utci n waṛṛaḍ n taddagt n tussna n ufulki d uxʷccan, inna as: "sɣ ɣinn, ur rad gis tcttat, acku ass nna rad t inn tcct, rad tmmtt". Algmaḍ (Nahac s tɛbranit), lli ittyawglamn is iga aqrran n imudar akkʷ yaḍnin, infalal, yini i tmɣart, is d Rbbi is ar ka iskirkis, ur rad akkʷ mmtn, macc rad nnuṛẓmn walln nnsn, d kra n twssna tamaynut rad tn tssms d id wakuc.

Tamɣart tmḍa sɣ waṛṛaḍ amgdul, ukan tfk i Wadam ad tt imḍi zaɣd nttan. Macc lliɣ gis mḍan, ẓṛan ixfawn nnsn is azufn, azzln ad ntln. Ittr Rbbi tamrarut i Wadama, lliɣ tn iẓṛa is ntln, isaqsa tn maxx, inna as Wadama: "Ssfldɣ ak a bab nnɣ ɣ urti, kṣuḍɣ acku azufɣ; ṣafi ntlɣ ukan". Isfaw Rbbi is ccan sɣ waṛṛaḍ da igan amgdul, acku lliɣ t isqsa "Mad ak imlan is tazuft?", Adama yagur as d ilmma ad issɣʷẓan abkkaḍ nns, isnil is icca sɣ taddagt ann.

Ilmma itla Rbbi adkkuḍ nns, inna aymir d iqqann tasfsawit ann da ittyawskarn: algmaḍ rad fllas tili tagat, imrurd abadan, tili tnifit gr tmɣart d ulgmaḍ, d gr tarwa nnsn, irnu inna "Tarwa n tmɣart a rad ak iṛẓ ixf a algmaḍ kiyyi rad tt tqqst ɣ wawlẓ". Inna Rbbi i tmɣart "Rad rarɣ arbbu nnm immar bahra, tarut tarwa nnm ɣ umnus d tammara. Tawarɣt nnm rad tili f urgaz nnm, macc nttan a rad am inbḍ." Ɣ tmggarut, inna Rbbi i urgaz "f ɣaylli tskrt, akal igucr. Takrrayt iggutn a s rad d tawit mad tcttat ɣ mad tla tudrt nnk. [...] Tidi n ignzi nnk a s rad d tsmklt aɣṛum nnk, acku tgit agḍṛuṛ rad d turrit s ugḍṛuṛ".

Adam ifka i tmɣart nns ism "Ḥggʷa", Ḥawwa (Tudrt) acku nttat a igan mmas n ifknan akkʷ. Ɣakudann ad ifk Rbbi ilbaḍ n ilm i Adama d tmɣart nns ad tn lsn. Inna taguri nns: "Ha afgan iga sul zun d yan gignɣ, ɣ ustay gr ma ifulkin d ma ixʷcn. Ɣilad, iqqan d ad ur iẓẓl afus nns ad yasi sɣ waṛṛaḍ n taddagt n tudrt, ad t icc, afad ad ur iddir i wabadan". Ɣmkad a s iẓẓa Rbbi ɣ Wadama d Ḥggʷa sɣ urti n Ɛadan, ad mgrn akal sɣ d ffɣn.

Tanfust tini is yuru Adama d Ḥggʷa kṛaḍ n tarwa: Qabil, Habil d Cit, d kra n tarwa yaḍnin ur ittyawbdar ism nnsn, d wayyawn nnsn wan Hnux d Anuc. Adam immut ɣ 930 n usggʷas.

Tanfust n udlis n unẓam tini is d, tẓa n tusutin sul dffr aylli izrin d Wadama d Ḥggʷa, tiffugna da d ilulan sɣ twja tamzwarut tmmut kullu ɣ ungay mqqurn aysilad Nuḥ d ayt tgmmi nns (taldni nns d tarwa nns Yafit d Sam d Ḥam d taldniwin nnsn dɣ nttni), gan d ɣwilli mi ifka Rbbi asmmigl ad daɣ bnun tiffugna. Ɣ Turat, Nuḥ iga amaraw amggaru da ismunn middn akkʷ.

Ɣ usgd n Lislam, Adam iga afgan amzwaru da d iɣna Rbbi. Nttan ad d kkan middn akkʷ.

Tagṭṭumt n tfunast: Lliɣ inna Rbbi i inglusn: Skrɣ ad gɣ ɣ wakal yat lxlift", nnan as: "Is d ad gis tgt ma rad tt isgufsu, issnɣal d gis idammn, sul nlla nkkʷni ɣid ar k nsfuẓaṛ, nssimɣur k?" Inna asn: "Ha nn nkki ssnɣ ɣaylli ur tssinm!".

Asnulfu n Wadama illa s itqqi.

Rbbi iskr Adam s ufus nns nit. Iṣuḍ gis sɣ iman n tudrt. Lliɣ as isuff iman nns, imuzr inglusn ad as zgdn. Inna asn Rbbi: "Yini Bab nnk i inglusn riɣ ad skrɣ yan ufgan sɣ itqqi. Kud nna t smdɣ, fkɣ as talɣa nns iggʷran, ssufɣ gis s iman inu, zgdat as.'" (Al-Hijr - v:28-v:33)