2a Disciplina - Inges Instrumental I PDF
2a Disciplina - Inges Instrumental I PDF
2a Disciplina - Inges Instrumental I PDF
Instrumental I
Antônio Serur
Sumário
Class 1 Pronouns ................................................................................................... 141
Class 2 Verb To Be - Present Tense ........................................................................144
Class 3 Verb To Be - Past Simple ............................................................................146
Class 4 Demonstrative Pronouns...........................................................................148
Class 5 English Alphabet ........................................................................................ 151
Class 6 Dialogue .................................................................................................... 155
Class 7 Colors, Numbers and nationalities ............................................................159
Class 8 Dialogue at the airport ..............................................................................162
Class 9 Simple Present........................................................................................... 165
Inglês Instrumental I
Como em qualquer língua, para se expressar com eficácia é preciso muito mais do
que dominar regras gramaticais e ter um bom vocabulário; é preciso ter continuidade,
estar lendo sempre. E de preferência ler sobre o que gosta como arte, música, cinema,
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computação, culinária etc.
From
Tony Aladdin
with love
www.tonyaladdin.com
Antonio Serur “Tony” – É professor de Língua Inglesa desde 1995 e atua em Cursos
Pré-Vestibulares desde 1998. Escreveu materiais didáticos de ensino de inglês e material
para Cursos Pré-Vestibulares. Fala três idiomas estrangeiros: Inglês, Francês e Árabe.
PRONOUNS
Vamos estudar nesta primeira aula os Subject e Object Pronouns. É bem simples!
Então, dear students, vamos saber o que são e para que servem.
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HE = ele HIM = o, lhe
SHE = ela HER = a, lhe
IT = ele/ela IT = o, alhe
WE = nós US = nós
YOU = vós/vocês YOU = vós
THEY = eles/elas THEM = os, as, lhes
“I bought shoes and gave the shoes to my girlfriend” = “Eu comprei sapatos e dei
os sapatos para minha namorada”. Estranho não é?
O ideal seria “I bought shoes and gave them to my girlfriend.” = “Eu comprei sapatos
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01. Complete with the correct pronoun: (Complete com o pronome correto:)
d) Where are the other students? They didn’t wait for ____________. (we / us)
e) The inspector said: “Are you calling ____________ an old man?” (I / me)
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d) Susan and Janet listen to music with Tom and me.
Anotações
PRESENT TENSE
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I’m strong. Sou/estou forte Class 2
We’re happy. Somos/estamos felizes
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01. Use the short/contracted forms of the auxiliaries only.
SUBY: RUMMES:
CAFE: RITYD:
PAPYH: DRENAG:
NOTW: DEILRCNH:
Was / Were
I was = Eu era ou estava
a) I _________ happy.
d) We _________ at school.
e) It _________ cold.
Interrogative: ______________________________________________?
Negative: _________________________________________________.
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c) We were in the classroom two hours ago. Class 3
Negative: _________________________________________________.
Interrogative: ______________________________________________?
A- Hello
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A- Fine, thanks. How are you?
B- Thanks.
Cumprimento Despedida
Hi! = Oi! Olá! Good night! = Boa noite!
Hello! = Alô! Olá! Good-bye! = Adeus!
Good morning! = Bom dia! See you later! = Até mais tarde!
Good afternoon! = Boa tarde! See you! = Até mais!
Good evening! = Boa noite!
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In a Hotel Class 4
Getting a Room for the Night
A. Certainly. We take Visa, Master Card and American Express. Could you fill in this form,
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please?
B. Do you need my passport number? No, just an address and your signature.
A. Thank you.
B. Thank you. If you need anything, dial 0 for the reception area. Have a good stay!
SEERRA: KHINT:
THREE: LEICHRDN:
BELLAMUR: IKCS:
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ENGLISH ALPHABET
NOBODY LOVES ME
When I was sixteen I asked a girl out and she just laughed and said, “NO”.
Since then I’ve been frightened to ask another girl out. I don’t think shall ever find
someone to love me. I’m eighteen now and feel desperate.
a) de-lhe um presente
b) peça-a em casamento
c) tente novamente
d) termine o namoro
e) troque de namorada
THERE TO BE (Haver)
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TO HAVE (Ter)
PRESENT
Exemplos:
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to have a shower, a bath... tomar banho
PAST
Column 1 Column 2
Anotações
KANGAROOS
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It can jump 20 feet at a time.
This is England.
Q - Is England a city?
Q - Is London in Germany?
Key Vocabulary
- Nice:
- Meet:
- Too:
- Fine:
- Great:
B.
C.
- ______________________________.
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- Are you _________________?
- Yes I am.
REMEMBER
GEINNEV: AKSHNT:
CINE: NEFI:
NGINROM: NICES:
WOMOTORR: HOMERT:
Anotações
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Red: Yelow:
Blue: Purple:
Orange: Green:
Black: White:
Gray: Brown:
Beige: Pink:
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OBS:
Light: Dark:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(oh) one two three four five six seven eight Nine ten
Country Nationality
Argentina Argentinian
Australia Australian
Brazil Brazilian
Canada Canadian
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China Chinese
England English
France French
Germany German
India Indian
Ireland Irish
Italy Italian
Japan Japanese
Mexico Mexican
Portugal Portuguese
Spain Spanish
United States of America American
Be careful
Jane: Hi!
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Tony: I’m from Toronto.
Key Vocabulary
Can: Checkin:
Have: Seat:
Ticket: Suitcase:
Here: Carry:
Would: Bag:
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Like: Boarding:
Smoke: Nice:
Aisle: Flight:
Checking In
Extra Information
Are formal
_____________________________________
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PASSPORT CONTROL Class 8
Key Vocabulary
Smoking, non-smoking
Window
Aisle seat
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Baggage
Carry-on bag
Boarding pass
Tourist
Business
Pleasant stay
Anotações
CAMELS
The camel can live without water for one week.
It can walk over 200 miles in the desert without
drinking water.
It can do this because it has three stomachs that hold
water.
And the hump on its back holds fat, so the camel can
live without food for a long time, too.
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Dear students, nessa aula vamos trabalhar o presente simples e seus auxiliares.
SIMPLE PRESENT
always sempre
never nunca
often, frequently frequentemente
seldom, rarely raramente
generally geralmente
usually normalmente
sometimes as vezes
once a week uma vez por semana
twice a month duas vezes por mês
three times a year três vezes por ano
The moon revolves around the earth. (A lua gira ao redor da terra.)
She goes to the cinema on Saturdays. (Ela vai ao cinema aos sábados.)
1. Complete these sentences with the Simple Present Tense of the verbs in parentheses.
b) He read a book.
c) He reads a book.
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Mark: Oh, right. My geography isn’t very good!!
Dialogue
Tom: Excuse me, sorry to trouble you. Can you please take a photo of me?
Fernanda: You look like you’re going somewhere tropical. Where are you going?
Tom: Oh, nowhere. I just want my friends to think that I can afford a great holiday.
Thank you.
VYREE: DOSLEM:
NERIND: CONE:
TONEF: SALYWA:
RELYWA: CEIWT:
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Anotações
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SIMPLE PRESENT - NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE
Interrogative: _____________________________________________?
Negative: ________________________________________________
5 0 1
2
6 1
3
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7 2 4
8 3 5
9 4 6
7
8
9
Anotações
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Tony: Well, maybe I can help you.
Fernanda: I want a company with my name on it. I make the decisions and control
everything.
Tony: You need a lawyer and an accountant. I contact them for you, ok!
Key Vocabulary
Glad
To need
Advice
Maybe
To start
Own
Business
To make
Lawyer
Accountant
Anotações
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d) doesn’t teach ; does ; don’t come ; flies ; studys
e) doesn’t teach ; does ; do not come ; fly ; studies
Anotações
THE SEASONS
No hemisfério norte, as estações do ano são “invertidas” em relação ao hemisfério sul. Veja,
por exemplo, em que épocas ocorrem as estações no Brasil (hemisfério sul) e na Inglaterra
(hemisfério norte)
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Exercises - Headwords Class 14
( ) Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia a) Relatives
( ) shirt, blouse, shoe, coat b) Parts of the body
( ) mouse, elephant, tiger, pig c) Animals
( ) arm, head, leg, shoulder d) Drinks
( ) juice, wine, milk, coffee e) Food
( ) History, Biology, Maths, French f) Clothes
( ) egg, ham, potato, butter g) Continents
( ) mother, uncle, brother, grandfather h) Sports
( ) athletics, swimming, running, boxing i) Subjects
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Question Words How + Adjectives or Adverbs
Latir: Pulgas:
Bola: Cachorro:
Osso: Animal de estimação:
Coleira: Rabo:
CHIMPANZEES
ENGLISH NUMBERS
Key Vocabulary
Size
Extra small
Medium
Large
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How does it fit? Class 15
Changing rooms
Credit cards
Dialogues - In a Shop
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A. Can I help you?
B. Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.
Anotações
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Australia
LOCATION:
Oceania
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CAPITAL CITY:
Canberra
MAIN CITIES:
CURRENCY:
1 Australian dollar
RELIGIONS:
Life Expectancy:
80.26
Independence Day:
1 January 1901
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Across Colors
4. What color are violets?
8. Look how ____ the grass and leaves
are!
9. This is the color of snow.
10. Penguins are white and ____.
Down
1. The sunflowers are a bright____.
2. This color is also a name of a fruit.
3. Many bears are this color.
5. The sky is as _____ as your eyes.
6. Look at the ____ fire engine.
7. This is the color you get if you
mix red and white together.
Anotações
FAMILY
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Father : Mother:
Brother: Sister:
Son: Daughter:
Nephew: Niece:
Uncle: Aunt:
Cousin: Parents:
Grandfather: Grandmother:
Grandparents: Relatives:
Grandson: Granddaughter:
Father-In-Law: Mother-In-Law:
Brother-In-Law: Sister-In-Law:
Son-In-Law: Daughter-In-Law:
Godfather: Godmother:
Godson: Goddaughter:
Stepfather: Stepmother:
Stepbrother: Stepsister:
Stepson: Stepdaughter:
January July
February August
March September
April October
May November
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June December
Key Vocabulary
A. Thank you.
B. No problem.
A. Thanks.
B. You’re welcome.
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1. Complete these sentences. Class 18
I: Bill was born in 1984, thus he is going to be ______ years old in the first year of the
twenty-first century.
III: There are ____ names of the months starting with “a”.
Capital letters
The names of persons and pets always begin with a capital letter.
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The word I is always written as a capital letter.
Every sentence, both asking and telling, must begin with a capital letter.
The names of all places (like countries, towns and streets) begin with a capital letter.
Anotações
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
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Los Angeles, host of the 1932 and 1984 Olympics, was founded in 1781, though the oldest Class 19
house still standing in the city goes back to only 1818.
1- Quando os Jogos Olímpicos foram pela primeira vez sediados em Los Angeles, a cidade
tinha então: _________ anos.
2- Quando os Jogos Olímpicos foram pela segunda vez sediados em Los Angeles, a cidade
tinha então: __________ anos.
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Anotações
Key Vocabulary
• surname
• first name
• Where are you from?
• What’s your job?
• What’s your address?
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Places of interest
Station - Estação
Museum - Museu
Bank - Banco
Police station - Delegacia de polícia
Shop - Loja
Restaurant - Restaurante
School - Escola
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Mosque - Mesquita Class 20
Church - Igreja
Bridge - Ponte
Tower - Torre
Theatre - Teatro
Hospital - Hospital
Building - Edifício
Petrol Station; gas station - Posto de gasolina
Chemist’s; drugstore; pharmacy - Farmácia
Post Office - Agência postal
Cathedral - Catedral
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Anotações
02. Choose the wrong alternative according to the use of the verb to be.
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a) He’s my cousin.
b) I’m ready to dinner.
c) Ted and Billy are near from the sidewalk.
d) Bob and I am tired now.
e) You’re a very short man.
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c) wasn’t
d) are
e) was
c) aren’t
d) am
e) am not
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c) Three / four / eight / two
d) Tree / fore / eight / too
e) Three / four / eight / too
c) he
d) her
e) they
24. Assinale a única alternativa onde o Simple Present foi usado corretamente.
a) That boy frys eggs every morning.
b) We goes to school by bus.
c) They never watch T.V.
d) She doesn’t teaches English here on Fridays.
e) That boy doesn’t frys eggs every morning.
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b) doesn’t come
c) doesn’t comes
d) don’t come
e) does not come
Oxford is the most popular tourist attraction in Britain, after London. Oxford is famous
for its university, which is the oldest in Britain and the third oldest in Europe.
The university has thirty-five separated colleges. For many years, only five of these col-
leges were for women. However, since 1979 nearly all the colleges have accepted both
men and women.
Oxford is not only a university city, it is also a market town, where ordinary people live
and work. With over one million visitors a year, it’s very difficult nowadays for the resi-
dents of Oxford to live their daily lives. Sometimes they feel that the city does not belong
to them.
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The correct sequence is:
a) 3-5-1-4-2
b) 2-5-4-1-3
c) 3-5-4-1-2
d) 3-5-4-2-1
e) 3-5-2-1-4
33. Which question about Oxford can correctly be answered according to the text?
a) When was Oxford university founded?
b) Is Oxford a small town?
c) How far is Oxford from London?
d) How many professors does Oxford employ?
e) Which is the oldest university in Britain?
35. Laura and Julie________ from France, they from the United States.
a) be
b) is
c) are
d) aren’t
e) isn’t
37. Choose the right alternative according to the days of the week:
The day after Thursday is ______________.
a) Fridai
b) Fraiday
c) Friday
d) Wednesdai
e) Wenesday
38. Choose the right alternative according to the days of the week:
The day before Thursday is ______________.
a) Friday
b) Monday
c) Sunday
d) Tuesday
e) Wednesday
39. Choose the right alternative according to the days of the week:
The day after Friday is ______________.
a) Sunday
b) Monday
c) Saturday
d) Friday
e) Tuesday
There are two types of gorilla: the mountain gorilla that lives in the high areas of the
eastern Congo, and the lowland gorilla that lives in the rain forests. Both are plant and
fruit eaters. A gorilla can sit down among a small group of trees and bushes and quickly
eat every bit of plant food nearby. In a zoo, however, it soon learns to like meat.
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42. A palavra “both” pode ser traduzida por:
a) quaisquer
b) aqueles
c) estes
d) ambos
e) n.d.a
44. There _______ roses in the garden last summer but now there ______ nothing
else than sand.
a) was - am
b) were - am
c) was – are
d) was - is
e) were - is
45. Complete these sentences with the appropriate for WAS ou WERE.
We _____________ in Italy.
I _____________ in Italy last week.
Fortunato _____________ in Italy yesterday.
a) was; was; was.
b) was; were; was.
c) were; was; was.
d) were, were, were.
e) n.d.a.
47. Choose the right alternative according to the correct use of the Simple Present.
a) She does not drinks wine.
b) She doesn’t drink wine.
c) She don’t drink wine.
d) She doesn’t not drinks wine.
e) She don’t drinks wine.