ZA200503646B - Absorbent article with elastomeric material - Google Patents
Absorbent article with elastomeric material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503646B ZA200503646B ZA200503646A ZA200503646A ZA200503646B ZA 200503646 B ZA200503646 B ZA 200503646B ZA 200503646 A ZA200503646 A ZA 200503646A ZA 200503646 A ZA200503646 A ZA 200503646A ZA 200503646 B ZA200503646 B ZA 200503646B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent article
- base layer
- composite
- elastomeric
- layer material
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 181
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 181
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 309
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/495—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies with faecal cavity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/301,664 US8328780B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Absorbent article with elastomeric bordered material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200503646B true ZA200503646B (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=32324574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200503646A ZA200503646B (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2005-05-06 | Absorbent article with elastomeric material |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8328780B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1565141B2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4557722B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101079524B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100360103C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003284252B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0316072A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60336416D1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004846A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2328258C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004047703A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503646B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050148968A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | Schlinz Daniel R. | Disposable absorbent garment including a stretchable carrier layer |
| US20060149208A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with elastomeric end regions |
| US20060144503A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making absorbent articles with elastomeric end regions |
| JP2008546508A (ja) * | 2005-06-29 | 2008-12-25 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 孔なし且つむき出しのエラストマー層を含有する使い捨て吸収性物品 |
| CN101208063B (zh) * | 2005-06-29 | 2012-05-30 | 宝洁公司 | 包括粘结的弹性构件的一次性吸收制品 |
| US8241263B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2012-08-14 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Absorbent article |
| US20070073259A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-29 | Erdman Edward P | Absorbent article with dual gather leg cuff assemblies |
| US20070255248A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Hendren Cynthia H | Array of disposable absorbent articles having types of discretion and method therefor |
| US20090062765A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Schermerhorn James R | Discretion in absorbent garments |
| NZ592064A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2014-05-30 | Resmed Ltd | Headgear for masks |
| JP5465927B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2014-04-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の製造方法及び吸収性物品 |
| CA2815196C (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2019-08-13 | Daniel B. Love | Absorbent articles and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US10117792B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2018-11-06 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Absorbent articles and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US9339420B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2016-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable absorbent article with side lying leakage improvement |
| USD716938S1 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2014-11-04 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Absorbent core |
| US9339424B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having an absorbent assembly with integral containment flaps |
| US9486368B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-11-08 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Disposable hygienic article with means for diagnostic testing |
| US9375367B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-06-28 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Fastener for an absorbent article |
| CN113893094B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2023-07-21 | 宝洁公司 | 三维基底 |
| JP6356271B2 (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2018-07-11 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 多要素トップシート |
| US20150250659A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component topsheets |
| CN106456408B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2019-09-27 | 宝洁公司 | 多组分顶片 |
| US20150297419A1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-22 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Stretch breathable protective absorbent article using bilaminate |
| US9622922B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2017-04-18 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Stretch breathable protective absorbent article using bilaminate |
| US10226388B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2019-03-12 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Stretch breathable protective absorbent article using tri-laminate |
| WO2015195468A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Stretch breathable protective absorbent article using bilaminate |
| EP3340954B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2020-03-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having three-dimensional substrates and indicia |
| WO2017184863A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Berry Plastics Corporation | In-line lamination method and apparatus |
| WO2018000410A1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with improved topsheet dryness |
| JP6396396B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-09-26 | 大王製紙株式会社 | パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ及びその製造方法 |
| GB2583877B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2022-09-21 | Kimberly Clark Co | Pant-like disposable absorbent articles with improved chassis construction |
| JP6720281B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-07-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
| US11497655B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2022-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with curved elasticized laminates |
| AU2018456008B2 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2024-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with curved elasticized laminates |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-21 US US10/301,664 patent/US8328780B2/en active Active
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 AU AU2003284252A patent/AU2003284252B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-10-17 KR KR1020057007908A patent/KR101079524B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-17 WO PCT/US2003/032850 patent/WO2004047703A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-17 JP JP2004555332A patent/JP4557722B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-17 RU RU2005114391/14A patent/RU2328258C2/ru active
- 2003-10-17 CN CNB2003801026634A patent/CN100360103C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-17 BR BR0316072-6A patent/BR0316072A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-17 DE DE60336416T patent/DE60336416D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-17 EP EP03776432.1A patent/EP1565141B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-17 MX MXPA05004846A patent/MXPA05004846A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-05-06 ZA ZA200503646A patent/ZA200503646B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2328258C2 (ru) | 2008-07-10 |
| US20040102755A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| JP2006507080A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
| AU2003284252A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| MXPA05004846A (es) | 2005-07-22 |
| JP4557722B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
| EP1565141B2 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| RU2005114391A (ru) | 2005-11-20 |
| KR20050084935A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| DE60336416D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
| KR101079524B1 (ko) | 2011-11-03 |
| EP1565141A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| CN1711059A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
| CN100360103C (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
| WO2004047703A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| AU2003284252B2 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| BR0316072A (pt) | 2005-09-27 |
| US8328780B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
| EP1565141B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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