WO2025007489A1 - Air treatment device, control method and storage medium - Google Patents
Air treatment device, control method and storage medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025007489A1 WO2025007489A1 PCT/CN2023/136203 CN2023136203W WO2025007489A1 WO 2025007489 A1 WO2025007489 A1 WO 2025007489A1 CN 2023136203 W CN2023136203 W CN 2023136203W WO 2025007489 A1 WO2025007489 A1 WO 2025007489A1
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- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- signal
- air
- amplitude
- air guide
- Prior art date
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/74—Ozone
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of electrical equipment, and in particular to an air treatment device, a control method and a storage medium.
- a spoiler is installed inside the air outlet of the air conditioner.
- the wind feeling can be adjusted by the raised part on the surface of the spoiler and the rotation of the spoiler in the air duct.
- the above method of adding a spoiler causes serious attenuation of the air volume because the spoiler is installed inside the air outlet of the air conditioner; and a very reliable model is not proposed, making it difficult to achieve true natural wind simulation.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is that the existing air-conditioning air supply cannot create a personalized wind feeling.
- the present disclosure proposes a control method for an air treatment device, wherein an air outlet of the air treatment device is provided with an air guide component, wherein the air guide component includes one or a plurality of air guide vanes arranged at intervals, and wherein the air guide component also includes a driving device, wherein the driving device includes a resonant actuator, and the resonant actuator can drive the air guide vanes to resonate to achieve turbulence;
- the control method includes:
- the frequency range of the driving signal is the resonant frequency range of the air guide component.
- the voltage peak value of the driving signal at a corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and there is a positive correlation or a negative correlation between the voltage peak value of the driving signal and the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal.
- the voltage peak value of the driving signal at corresponding time points corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and there is a positive correlation or a negative correlation between the voltage peak value of the driving signal and the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal.
- the value range of the frequency of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping frequency ranges
- a frequency range with a larger frequency corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency, or a frequency range with a smaller frequency corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency.
- the frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the driving signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the wind guide component corresponding to the frequency range to which the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
- the amplitude range of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping amplitude ranges
- An amplitude range with a larger amplitude corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency, or an amplitude range with a smaller amplitude corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency;
- the frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the driving signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the wind guide component corresponding to the amplitude range to which the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
- the non-periodic signal is a baseband signal of a music signal
- the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to or the same as the trend of the frequency of the baseband signal changing over time.
- the non-periodic signal is a wind speed sample signal of natural wind
- the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to or the same as the trend of the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal changing over time.
- the acquiring of the non-periodic signal includes:
- the present disclosure also proposes a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the control method of the air treatment device as described above.
- the present disclosure also proposes an air treatment device, which comprises:
- the housing is provided with an air supply channel and an air outlet arranged at one end of the air supply channel;
- an air guide component arranged at the air outlet, comprising one or a plurality of air guide plates arranged at intervals and a driving device, wherein the driving device comprises a resonant actuator, and the resonant actuator can drive the air guide plates to resonate to achieve turbulence; and
- the control device is electrically connected to the resonant actuator and is configured to execute the control method of the air treatment equipment as described above.
- the degree of turbulence of the air flow output from the air outlet by the air guide vane changes non-periodically, and the degree of softening of the air flow at the air outlet changes non-periodically, thereby simulating wind with irregularly changing wind sensation.
- the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time can determine the change in the softness of the wind
- the non-periodic signal determines the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time
- different non-periodic signals can be input to control the change in the softness of the wind, thereby creating a personalized and differentiated wind feeling.
- the air guide blades of the air guide component redistribute the wind field at the air outlet by resonance to create a wind with irregular wind changes.
- the air guide component has very little resistance to the air flow output from the air outlet and will not affect the output of the air handling equipment. Air volume at the tuyere.
- FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an air treatment device in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG2 is a perspective schematic diagram of an air guide component in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of an air guide component in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air treatment device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first, second, etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
- fixation can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
- This embodiment proposes an air treatment device, which can take in and out air, and has no limitation on the air treatment function, for example, it can perform at least one of temperature adjustment, humidification, purification, circulation, etc. on the air.
- the processing equipment includes but is not limited to air conditioners.
- the air processing equipment can also be a purifier, a humidifier, a fan, etc. After the specific type of the air processing equipment is determined, technicians in this field will be able to know the other components of the air processing equipment, which will not be repeated here.
- Fig. 1 shows the structure of an air treatment device 100 in this embodiment.
- the air treatment device 100 includes a housing 1, an air supply component, an air guide component 2, an adjustment component and a control device.
- the top of the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet, and the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with an air outlet 11.
- the air outlet 11 can be configured as a strip, or a straight strip.
- An air supply flow channel is provided in the housing 1, and the two ends of the air supply flow channel are respectively connected to the air inlet and the air outlet 11.
- the air supply component can be a fan, such as a cross-flow fan, an axial flow fan, or a centrifugal fan.
- the air supply component is arranged on the air supply flow channel, and is configured to drive the air in the air supply flow channel to move toward the air outlet 11.
- the air supply component When the air supply component is in operation, it can inhale air from the air inlet, flow through the air supply flow channel, and then output from the air outlet 11, thereby realizing air supply from the air outlet 11 to the outside.
- the regulating component can be arranged on the air supply flow channel.
- the regulating component can be a temperature regulating component, a humidity regulating component or a purification component.
- the temperature regulating component is configured to regulate the temperature of the air flow passing through
- the humidity regulating component is configured to regulate the humidity of the air flow passing through
- the purification component temperature regulating component is configured to filter and purify the air flow passing through.
- the regulating component is a temperature regulating assembly
- the temperature regulating assembly includes a first heat exchanger
- the air handling device also includes a second heat exchanger and a compressor.
- the first heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat with indoor air.
- the second heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat with outdoor air.
- the compressor, the first heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger are interconnected through a refrigerant pipeline. The compressor can drive the refrigerant to circulate between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, thereby realizing heat exchange between indoor and outdoor air.
- the first heat exchanger can be arranged on the air supply channel.
- the airflow exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger when flowing through the first heat exchanger.
- the first heat exchanger transfers heat to the airflow, so that the air outlet 11 can convey hot air to the outside.
- the air handling device is in the cooling mode, the first heat exchanger transfers cold air to the airflow, so that the air outlet 11 can convey cold air to the outside.
- the air guide component 2 is arranged at the air outlet 11, and the air guide component 2 is configured to disturb the wind sent out by the air supply component.
- the air guide component 2 serves as an air supply terminal device of the air handling equipment to regulate the wind feel of the air supply.
- the air guide component 2 includes a plurality of air guide components 21 and a connector 22.
- the connector 22 is configured as a strip, which may be a straight strip.
- the connector 22 is connected to the housing 1, and the extension direction of the connector 22 is the same as the extension direction of the air outlet 11.
- a plurality of air guide components 21 are connected to the connector 22, and are arranged in sequence along the connector 22.
- the air guide assembly 21 includes a driving device 211 and an air guide plate 212.
- the driving device 211 is respectively connected to the connecting member 22 and the air guide plate 212.
- the connecting member 22 and the air guide plate 212 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the driving device 211.
- the air guide plate 212 is constructed as a sheet structure. One end of the air guide plate 212 is connected to the driving device 211.
- the connecting member 22 may be connected above the air outlet 11, and the air guide plate 212 is located at the front end of the air outlet 11.
- the plate surface of the air guide plate 212 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the air outlet 11.
- a plurality of air guide assemblies 21 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the air outlet 11, and the intervals between two adjacent air guide assemblies 21 may be the same.
- the air guide plate 212 is configured at the air outlet 11 at the air supply end of the air handling device to regulate the wind feeling, thereby achieving the adjustment of the air outlet effect.
- the driving device 211 includes a resonant actuator.
- the resonant actuator can drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate to achieve turbulence.
- the resonant actuator has the ability to drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate.
- the resonant actuator can be connected to one end of the air guide plate 212.
- resonance When the frequency of the driving force is equal to the natural frequency of the system, the amplitude of the forced vibration of the system is the largest. This phenomenon is called resonance.
- the frequency of the external force is the same as or very close to the natural oscillation frequency of the system, the amplitude of the oscillation system increases sharply under the action of periodic external forces.
- the frequency when resonance occurs is called “resonance frequency”.
- natural frequency is also called “natural frequency”.
- an object is in free vibration, its displacement The frequency of vibration changes with time according to the sine or cosine law. It has nothing to do with the initial conditions, but is only related to the inherent characteristics of the system (such as mass, shape, material, etc.).
- the natural frequency It is called the natural frequency, and its corresponding period is called the natural period.
- the natural frequency has nothing to do with external excitation and is an inherent property of the structure. Regardless of whether the structure is excited by the outside world, the natural frequency of the structure exists. It is just that when there is external excitation, the structure produces a vibration response according to the natural frequency.
- free vibration refers to the vibration of the mechanical system after the excitation or constraint is removed. The vibration is maintained only by its elastic restoring force. When there is damping, the vibration gradually decays. The frequency of free vibration is only determined by the physical properties of the system itself, which is called the natural frequency of the system.
- the resonance effect is utilized, and the vibration generated by the air guide plate 212 is called resonance.
- the amplitude of the air guide plate 212 will increase sharply, so that the air guide plate 212 can more effectively disturb the air flow and improve the wind feel of the air outlet.
- the resonant actuator is a piezoelectric material.
- a piezoelectric material is a device that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric material to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy output.
- the piezoelectric material will produce periodic mechanical deformation in a certain direction (the vibration direction shown in FIG3 ).
- Resonance occurs only when the excitation frequency of the piezoelectric material is equal to or close to the natural frequency of the air guide component 2.
- the amplitude of the air guide plate 212 i.e., the vibrating plate shown in FIG3
- the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide 212 to resonate is greater than or equal to 1 Hz.
- the air guide 212 can achieve a better turbulence effect and improve the wind feel of the air.
- the DC brushless motor and stepper motor used in general air conditioners cannot drive the air guide 212 to resonate with a resonant frequency greater than 1 Hz, and the air guide 212 cannot effectively turbulently improve the wind feel of the air.
- the piezoelectric material piece may be a piezoelectric actuator or a piezoelectric sheet.
- the piezoelectric material piece may be, for example, a piezoelectric ceramic.
- An alternating voltage is applied to the polarization direction of the piezoelectric material piece, and the inverse piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric material piece is utilized to cause the piezoelectric material piece to deform back and forth, thereby driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate and achieve the purpose of turbulence.
- the piezoelectric sheet is a sheet-like body formed of a piezoelectric material, such as a piezoelectric film.
- the piezoelectric film is a flexible, lightweight, and highly tough plastic film that can be made into objects of various thicknesses and larger areas. It is a type of piezoelectric material piece, and the piezoelectric film can be driven by alternating current to produce an inverse piezoelectric effect, thereby driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate.
- the resonant actuator may include an actuator that uses at least one of electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and temperature fields to achieve reciprocating motion, thereby achieving flexible design.
- the resonant actuator may include a piezoelectric actuator that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect.
- the resonant actuator is a piezoelectric sheet that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric sheet to reciprocate and deform, driving the air guide blade 212 to resonate, thereby achieving the purpose of turbulence.
- the piezoelectric sheet is a sheet formed of piezoelectric material, such as a piezoelectric film.
- the piezoelectric film is a flexible, lightweight, and highly tough plastic film that can be made into objects of various thicknesses and larger areas. It is a type of piezoelectric material.
- the piezoelectric film can be driven by alternating current to produce the inverse piezoelectric effect, thereby driving the air guide blade 212 to resonate.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the resonant actuator may also drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate in other ways, such as described in the following example, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the resonant actuator includes an electrostrictive actuator, which drives the air guide piece 212 to resonate through the electrostrictive effect.
- the electrostrictive effect refers to the phenomenon that a dielectric undergoes elastic deformation in an electric field. This phenomenon can be explained as follows: when a dielectric is placed in an electric field, its molecules are polarized, and along the direction of the electric field, the positive pole of one molecule connects with the negative pole of another molecule. Since the positive and negative poles attract each other, the entire dielectric shrinks in this direction until the elastic force inside it is balanced with the electric attraction.
- the electrostrictive material can be connected to the air guide 212, and the electrostrictive material can be deformed by alternating current, thereby driving the air guide 212 to resonate.
- the difference between the electrostrictive effect and the inverse piezoelectric effect is that the inverse piezoelectric effect is a linear response effect of the first order term, which can only appear in solid dielectrics without a symmetry center.
- the piezoelectric constant is a third-order tensor;
- the physical parameter describing the electrostrictive effect of anisotropic dielectrics is a fourth-order tensor.
- non-piezoelectric dielectrics only the electrostrictive effect occurs; in piezoelectrics, both the piezoelectric effect and the electrostrictive effect occur simultaneously.
- the strain caused by the electrostrictive effect is several orders of magnitude smaller than the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectrics.
- the resonant actuator includes a magnetostrictive actuator, which drives the air guide plate 212 to resonate through the magnetostrictive effect.
- the magnetostrictive effect refers to the fact that when an object is magnetized in a magnetic field, it will stretch or shorten in the magnetization direction.
- the size of the ferromagnetic material changes significantly. This is usually called a ferromagnetostrictive material. Its size change is much greater than that of current magnetostrictive materials such as ferrites, and the energy generated is also large, so it is called a giant magnetostrictive material.
- the magnetostrictive material changes its length under the action of a magnetic field, it can be displaced to do work or can be repeatedly stretched and shortened under the action of an alternating magnetic field, thereby generating vibrations.
- This material can convert electromagnetic energy (or electromagnetic information) into mechanical energy.
- the magnetostrictive material can be connected to the air guide 212, and the magnetostrictive material can be deformed by the alternating magnetic field, thereby driving the air guide 212 to resonate.
- the resonant actuator includes a shape memory alloy actuator, which drives the air guide plate 212 to resonate by deforming the shape memory alloy.
- shape memory alloys (Shape Memory Alloys): SMA for short, can undergo martensitic phase transformation under the drive of external fields (temperature fields, stress fields, magnetic fields, etc.) and then exhibit shape memory effect and superelasticity, output force and displacement to the outside, and are advanced intelligent materials that integrate temperature perception and intelligent drive, with unique shape memory effect, phase change pseudo-elasticity and other characteristics.
- Shape memory alloys have three characteristics: large deformation; large degree of freedom in displacement direction; displacement can occur rapidly. Therefore, it has the characteristics of large displacement, high power-to-weight ratio, rapid displacement, and free direction.
- the shape memory alloy can be connected to the air guide 212, and the temperature field can be changed by heating or cooling to drive the air guide 212 to resonate.
- the resonant actuator includes an electrorheological fluid actuator, which drives the air guide blade 212 to resonate by deforming the electrorheological fluid.
- electrorheological fluid is a smart material whose viscosity changes with the strength of an applied electric field.
- the electrorheological fluid can flow freely like an ordinary liquid, and is basically a Newtonian fluid.
- the strength of the applied electric field reaches a certain value, the properties of the electrorheological fluid will change significantly, the viscosity of the liquid will increase and gradually lack fluidity, the shear resistance will increase, and it will quickly transform from a liquid to a quasi-solid state, and quickly return to a liquid after the electric field is removed. This state change can be achieved in just milliseconds, and this transformation is completely reversible.
- the electrorheological fluid can be connected to the air guide plate 212, and the air guide plate 212 can be driven to resonate by an alternating electric field.
- the resonant actuator includes a servo actuator, which can be a hydraulic actuator that can convert hydraulic energy from a hydraulic source into mechanical energy, and can also be servo-controlled through a displacement sensor or travel switch provided with the product as needed.
- the servo actuator is configured to execute the command of the main controller, control the speed, direction, displacement, and force of the load, and at the same time feedback the signal to the main controller, with the characteristics of large output force, accurate operating position, and small size.
- the servo actuator can be connected to the air guide plate 212 to drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate.
- the vibration direction of the air guide piece 212 can be adjusted by changing the installation direction of the air guide piece 212 at the air outlet 11, thereby performing turbulence in different directions.
- the control method of this embodiment can make the air handling device generate wind with different wind senses by controlling each air guide group to work in the same or different turbulence modes, thereby improving the user experience, and when there are many people in the space where the air handling device is located, different wind senses can be provided to different users, thereby providing air-conditioning wind to users in a more targeted manner.
- the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide plate 212 to resonate is greater than or equal to 1 Hz. Therefore, the air guide plate 212 can achieve a better turbulence effect and improve the wind feeling of the air outlet.
- the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate is 1 Hz-100 Hz. That is, a resonant actuator with a resonant frequency of 1 Hz-100 Hz (e.g., 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 70 Hz, 80 Hz, 90 Hz, 100 Hz, etc.) can be selected as needed to drive the air guide piece 212 with a matching natural frequency to resonate, thereby meeting different requirements for airflow feel.
- 1 Hz-100 Hz e.g., 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 70 Hz, 80 Hz, 90 Hz, 100 Hz, etc.
- a resonant actuator with a resonant frequency of 10Hz-80Hz can be selected to drive the air guide piece 212 with a matching natural frequency to resonate, thereby meeting different requirements for airflow feel.
- the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate can also be greater than 100Hz, which will not be described in detail here.
- the resonant actuator is a piezoelectric material.
- the piezoelectric material When an alternating voltage is applied in the polarization direction of the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material will undergo an inverse piezoelectric effect and produce periodic mechanical deformation in a certain direction.
- Resonance occurs only when the excitation frequency of the piezoelectric material is equal to or close to the natural frequency of the air guide component 2.
- the vibration amplitude of the air guide piece 212 will increase sharply, so that the air guide piece 212 can more effectively disturb the airflow and improve the wind feel of the air outlet.
- the control device is electrically connected to the air supply component, the air guide component 2 and the adjustment component.
- the control device is electrically connected to the opposite ends of the resonant actuator in the polarization direction.
- the control device controls the vibration amplitude and vibration frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide plate 212 to swing by sending a drive signal to the resonant actuator.
- the drive signal can be a voltage pulse signal, and the voltage pulse signal can be an AC voltage signal.
- the control device controls the vibration amplitude of the air guide plate 212 by controlling the voltage amplitude of the driving signal.
- the air outlet speed of the air outlet 11 of the air handling device is the same, the greater the absolute value of the voltage of the driving signal, the greater the amplitude at which the resonant actuator drives the air guide plate 212 to swing when receiving the driving signal.
- the control device controls the vibration frequency of the air guide blade 212 by controlling the frequency of the driving signal.
- the driving signal is a voltage pulse signal
- the resonant actuator receives a pulse of the driving signal and drives the air guide blade 212 to swing to one side once.
- the swing direction is determined by the positive and negative of the pulse.
- the pulse is a positive pulse
- the air guide blade 212 swings to one side
- the pulse is a negative pulse
- the control device can control the resonant actuator to swing the air guide plate 212 at a preset vibration amplitude and a preset frequency by sending a driving signal to the resonant actuator, so as to realize that the air treatment device outputs wind with different wind sensations.
- the air guide plate 212 vibrates at different vibration frequencies and/or different vibration amplitudes
- the air guide component 2 can process the airflow output by the air outlet 11 to form wind with different wind sensations, and the wind with different wind sensations has different wind speeds and/or turbulence.
- the air treatment device outputs wind with different wind sensations in different air supply modes. For example, after processing the airflow output by the air outlet 11, the air guide component 2 can simulate wind with a natural wind sensation, wind without a wind sensation, and wind with a pulsating wind sensation.
- this embodiment further proposes a control method for an air treatment device, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned air treatment device.
- the control method includes:
- Step S1 The control device receives a wind sense adjustment instruction and proceeds to step S2;
- the air supply component is in operation so that the air outlet 11 of the air handling device supplies air outward.
- the air volume of the air outlet 11 can be freely set by the user.
- the air handling device has multiple air volume gears, and different air volume gears correspond to different air volumes of the air outlet 11. The user can select one of the air volume gears to set the air volume of the air outlet 11.
- the user can send the wind sense adjustment instruction to the control device of the air handling device through a remote control or a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a smart speaker.
- the wind sense adjustment instruction is configured to instruct the resonant actuator to drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate, so as to adjust the wind sense of the airflow output by the air outlet 11 of the air handling device.
- Step S2 the control device obtains a non-periodic signal
- a non-periodic signal is a signal whose amplitude and/or frequency changes non-periodically over time.
- a non-periodic signal can be a signal that fluctuates continuously in time, and the amplitude and frequency of the non-periodic signal do not change periodically over time. The frequency of the non-periodic signal changes over time.
- the non-periodic signal can be an audio signal or a wind speed sample signal of natural wind.
- the non-periodic signal can be pre-stored in a storage unit of the control device. Only one non-periodic signal can be stored in the storage unit, and the control device can read the non-periodic signal in the storage unit.
- Multiple non-periodic signals can also be stored in the storage unit, and the multiple non-periodic signals are different from each other.
- the control device can read one of the multiple non-periodic signals in the storage unit according to user instructions.
- the non-periodic signal can also be collected in real time.
- Step S3 The control device sends a drive signal to the resonant actuator, and the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal changing over time is opposite to or the same as the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal changing over time.
- the frequency range of the drive signal is the resonant frequency range of the air guide component 2.
- the driving signal is a pulse voltage signal, preferably an AC voltage signal.
- the control device sends the driving signal to the resonant actuator, and the resonant actuator undergoes reciprocating deformation upon receiving the driving signal, and drives the air guide plate 212 to vibrate through the reciprocating deformation of the resonant actuator itself.
- the air guide component 2 usually has multiple resonant frequencies, which are arranged in order from small to large.
- the resonant frequencies of the air guide plate 212 are respectively the first-order resonant frequency, the second-order resonant frequency, the third-order resonant frequency... and the n-th order resonant frequency.
- the air guide plate 212 is preferably an air guide plate 212 whose first-order resonant frequency and second-order resonant frequency are both within 100 Hz.
- the value range of the frequency of the driving signal is the range of the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2.
- the frequency of the driving signal is equal to any one of the first-order resonant frequency to the n-th order resonant frequency, and is preferably equal to the first-order resonant frequency.
- the resonant actuator drives the air guide plate 212 to swing at the same frequency as the driving signal, and the excitation frequency of the excitation applied by the resonant actuator to the air guide plate 212 is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2, then the air guide component 2 resonates.
- the control device determines the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal over time according to the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal over time.
- the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal over time is opposite to the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal over time, or the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal over time is the same as the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal over time.
- the control device is equivalent to converting the non-periodic signal into a drive signal, and the control device sends the drive signal to the resonant actuator to drive the air guide 212 to vibrate.
- the voltage peak value of the driving signal is positively correlated with the deformation amplitude of the resonant actuator, and the deformation amplitude of the resonant actuator is positively correlated with the vibration amplitude of the air guide 212.
- the degree of disturbance of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 by the air guide 212 is non-periodic, that is, the resonance of the air guide 212 causes the wind speed and turbulence of the airflow to change non-periodically, and therefore, the softening degree of the airflow at the air outlet 11 is non-periodic, thereby simulating wind with irregularly changing wind feeling.
- the driving signal may also change with the non-periodic signal collected in real time, and the driving signal may be delayed within a reasonable range relative to the non-periodic signal, for example, slightly delayed, so that the air guide 212 swings with the wind or music.
- the frequency of the driving signal is the same as the excitation frequency of the resonant actuator on the air guide plate 212, that is, the same as the vibration frequency of the air guide plate 212.
- the degree of disturbance of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 by the air guide plate 212 changes non-periodically, that is, the resonance of the air guide component 2 causes the wind speed and turbulence of the airflow to change non-periodically, and therefore, the softening degree of the airflow at the air outlet 11 changes non-periodically, thereby simulating wind with irregularly changing wind sensations.
- the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time can determine the change in the softness of the wind
- the non-periodic signal determines the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time
- different non-periodic signals can be input to control the change in the softness of the wind, thereby creating a personalized and differentiated wind feeling.
- the air guide pieces 212 of the air guide component 2 redistribute the wind field at the air outlet 11 by resonance to create a wind with an irregularly changing wind feeling.
- the air guide component 2 has very little resistance to the airflow output from the air outlet 11 and will not affect the air volume of the air outlet 11 of the air treatment equipment.
- the voltage peak of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal
- the voltage peak of the driving signal may be positively correlated or negatively correlated with the frequency of the non-periodic signal corresponding to it.
- the corresponding time point may be the same time point on the driving signal and the non-periodic signal, or the time point of the driving signal corresponds to the time point of the non-periodic signal delay preset duration.
- the corresponding time point of the driving signal may be the same time point as the non-periodic signal or a time point that is delayed within a reasonable range relative to the non-periodic signal, such as a slightly delayed time point, and the time point of the non-periodic signal may be a time point when the signal is collected in real time or a time point when the stored non-periodic signal is read.
- the voltage peak of the driving signal is equal to the frequency of the non-periodic signal corresponding to it multiplied by a first preset coefficient. If the first preset coefficient is a negative number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the frequency of the non-periodic signal changing over time.
- the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is the same as the trend of the frequency of the non-periodic signal changing over time.
- the frequency of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal also increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment increases; when the frequency of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal also decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment decreases.
- the voltage peak of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal
- the voltage peak of the driving signal may be positively correlated or negatively correlated with the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal.
- the voltage peak of the driving signal is equal to the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal multiplied by the second preset coefficient. If the second preset coefficient is a negative number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal changing over time.
- the second preset coefficient is a positive number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is the same as the trend of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal changing over time. In this way, when the frequency of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air treatment device increases; when the frequency of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air treatment device decreases.
- the value range of the frequency of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping frequency ranges, each of which is a continuous interval. Different frequency ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and a frequency range with a larger frequency corresponds to a resonant frequency of a higher order.
- the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the frequency range to which the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
- the frequency values in the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third frequency range increase successively.
- the first frequency range corresponds to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2
- the second frequency range corresponds to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2
- the third frequency range corresponds to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the frequency of the non-periodic signal belongs to the first frequency range, the frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the frequency of the non-periodic signal belongs to the second frequency range, the frequency of the driving signal at the same time point is equal to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the frequency of the non-periodic signal belongs to the third frequency range, the frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2.
- the value range of the frequency of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping frequency ranges, each of which is a continuous interval. Different frequency ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and the frequency range with a smaller frequency corresponds to a resonant frequency with a higher order.
- the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the frequency range to which the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
- the range of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping amplitude ranges, each of which is a continuous interval.
- Different amplitude ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and an amplitude range with a larger amplitude corresponds to a resonant frequency of a higher order.
- the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the amplitude range to which the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
- the frequency values in the first amplitude range, the second amplitude range, and the third amplitude range increase successively.
- the first amplitude range corresponds to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2
- the second amplitude range corresponds to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2
- the third amplitude range corresponds to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the amplitude of the non-periodic signal belongs to the first amplitude range, the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2.
- the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the amplitude of the non-periodic signal belongs to the third amplitude range, the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2.
- the range of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping amplitude ranges, each of which is a continuous interval.
- Different amplitude ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and the smaller the amplitude range, the higher the order of the resonant frequency.
- the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the amplitude range to which the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
- the non-periodic signal is a baseband signal of a music signal.
- Step S2 includes: the control device extracts the baseband signal from the music signal and uses the baseband signal as the non-periodic signal.
- step S3 the control device sends a drive signal to the resonant actuator, wherein the voltage peak value and/or the time-varying trend of the frequency of the drive signal is opposite to or the same as the time-varying trend of the frequency of the baseband signal.
- the fundamental frequency is a harmonic component of a composite vibration or waveform (such as a sound wave).
- the fundamental frequency usually has the lowest frequency and the largest amplitude.
- the algorithm for extracting the fundamental frequency signal from the music signal can adopt the YIN algorithm, the SWIPE algorithm, the CREPE algorithm or the SPICE algorithm.
- the fundamental frequency can be used to determine the mode and melody of the music.
- the fundamental frequency signal of the music is used as a non-periodic signal and the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change of the driving signal over time is determined by the frequency of the fundamental frequency signal of the music, the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change of the driving signal over time is consistent with the change of the melody of the music, so that the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 can change according to the melody of the music, and the change of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 is more coordinated.
- a variety of music can be stored in the storage unit of the control device in advance, and the user can choose not to store it as needed. Different music to get different wind feelings.
- the air treatment device further comprises a speaker.
- the speaker is electrically connected to the control device.
- the control device is provided with an audio decoder, which can decode the music file into a music signal and send it to the speaker for playing.
- Step S3 also includes that when the control device sends a driving signal to the resonant actuator, it simultaneously sends a music signal to the speaker to drive the speaker to play music, and the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change of the driving signal over time is consistent with the frequency of the fundamental frequency signal of the music signal.
- the air handling device can simultaneously adjust the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 according to the melody of the music while playing the music, thereby improving the user experience.
- the non-periodic signal is a wind speed sample signal of natural wind.
- step S3 the control device sends a driving signal to the resonant actuator, and the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal changing over time.
- the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind can be a curve showing the relationship between the wind speed of the natural wind and time.
- the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal can represent the wind speed value of the natural wind.
- the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind can be collected by an anemometer.
- the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind can be pre-stored in a storage unit of the control device.
- the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind is used as a non-periodic signal and the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind is used to determine the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time
- the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the amplitude change of the wind speed sample signal.
- the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind increases, it means that the wind speed value of the natural wind increases.
- the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal are reduced according to the increase in the amplitude of the natural wind, which can reduce the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11, so that the user can feel the increase in the airflow speed output from the air outlet 11; on the contrary, when the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind decreases, it means that the wind speed value of the natural wind decreases.
- the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal are increased according to the decrease in the amplitude of the natural wind, which can increase the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11, so that the user can feel that the airflow speed output from the air outlet 11 decreases and the airflow becomes softer.
- the air handling device can simulate the wind with a natural wind feeling according to the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind.
- a plurality of wind speed sample signals of the natural wind can be stored in the storage unit of the control device in advance, and the user can select different wind speed sample signals of the natural wind as needed to obtain wind with different natural wind feelings.
- the air treatment device further comprises a communication module.
- the communication module is electrically connected to the control device.
- the communication module can be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module.
- the communication module can be connected to an information network, which can be a local area network or a world wide web.
- the air handling device can be connected to the information network through the communication module to obtain the non-periodic signal from the information network in real time.
- the control device obtains a music signal from the information network in real time through the communication module, and the music signal is, for example, a music broadcast, and determines the voltage peak value and/or frequency change trend of the driving signal over time according to the frequency change trend of the baseband signal of the music signal over time.
- multiple anemometers are set up in different areas, and the anemometers collect wind speed sample signals of natural wind in the area where they are located, and the anemometers upload the collected real-time wind speed sample signals to the information network.
- the user can send a designated area instruction to the air handling device to specify the wind feeling of the natural wind in a designated area.
- step S2 after receiving the designated area instruction, the control device can download the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind collected by the anemometer in the area from the information network according to the area specified by the designated area instruction, and determine the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change over time of the driving signal according to the amplitude change trend of the wind speed sample signal over time.
- Driving the resonant actuator with the driving signal can make the wind feeling of the airflow output by the air treatment equipment consistent with the wind feeling of the natural wind in the designated area.
- a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program product capable of implementing the control method described above in this specification is stored.
- various aspects of the present disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes a program code, and when the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to enable the terminal device to execute the steps according to various exemplary implementations of the present disclosure described in the above "Exemplary Method" section of this specification.
- a program product for implementing the above control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer.
- a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- the program product may use any combination of one or more readable media.
- the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
- the readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
- Computer readable signal media may include data signals propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which readable program code is carried. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Readable signal media may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium, which may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- the program code embodied on the readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- Program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages.
- the program code may be executed entirely on the insurance customer computing device, partially on the insurance customer device, as a separate software package, partially on the insurance customer computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server.
- the remote computing device may be connected to the insurance customer computing device through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
- LAN local area network
- WAN wide area network
- Internet service provider e.g., AT&T, MCI, Sprint, EarthLink, etc.
- the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a A computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.) executes the control method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a non-volatile storage medium which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
- a computing device which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.
- All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present disclosure specification and drawings under the concept of the present disclosure, or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present disclosure.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2023年7月4日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310815748.6、发明名称为“空气处理设备、控制方法及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其内容应理解为通过引用的方式并入本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on July 4, 2023, with application number 202310815748.6 and invention name “Air treatment equipment, control method and storage medium”, the content of which should be understood as incorporated into this application by reference.
本公开涉及电器设备领域,具体涉及一种空气处理设备、控制方法及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of electrical equipment, and in particular to an air treatment device, a control method and a storage medium.
一些研究人员对空调的风感调节以及仿自然风特性方面进行了一定的研究,并取得了一些进展。Some researchers have conducted research on the wind feel adjustment and natural wind simulation characteristics of air conditioners and have made some progress.
例如,在空调的出风口内侧安装扰流器。通过扰流器表面的凸起部以及扰流器在风道内的转动,可实现对风感的调节。然而,上述增加扰流装置的方法,由于扰流装置安装在空调出风口内侧,造成风量衰减严重;并且没有提出一个十分可靠的模型,难以实现真正的自然风模拟。For example, a spoiler is installed inside the air outlet of the air conditioner. The wind feeling can be adjusted by the raised part on the surface of the spoiler and the rotation of the spoiler in the air duct. However, the above method of adding a spoiler causes serious attenuation of the air volume because the spoiler is installed inside the air outlet of the air conditioner; and a very reliable model is not proposed, making it difficult to achieve true natural wind simulation.
尤其是,现有的空调无法根据用户需求营造个性化风感。In particular, existing air conditioners are unable to create personalized wind sensations according to user needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本公开的所要解决的技术问题是现有的空调送风无法营造个性化风感的技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is that the existing air-conditioning air supply cannot create a personalized wind feeling.
为实现上述目的,本公开提出了一种空气处理设备的控制方法,所述空气处理设备的出风口设置有导风部件,所述导风部件包括一个或者间隔开设置的多个导风片,所述导风部件还包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括谐振作动器,所述谐振作动器能驱动所述导风片发生谐振以实现扰流;所述控制方法包括:To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present disclosure proposes a control method for an air treatment device, wherein an air outlet of the air treatment device is provided with an air guide component, wherein the air guide component includes one or a plurality of air guide vanes arranged at intervals, and wherein the air guide component also includes a driving device, wherein the driving device includes a resonant actuator, and the resonant actuator can drive the air guide vanes to resonate to achieve turbulence; the control method includes:
获取非周期信号;Get non-periodic signals;
向所述谐振作动器发送驱动信号,所述驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与所述非周期信号的频率或幅值随时间变化的趋势相反或相同;Sending a drive signal to the resonant actuator, wherein a trend of a voltage peak value and/or a frequency change over time of the drive signal is opposite to or the same as a trend of a frequency or an amplitude change over time of the non-periodic signal;
其中,所述驱动信号的频率的取值范围为所述导风部件的谐振频率范围。The frequency range of the driving signal is the resonant frequency range of the air guide component.
在一个示意性的实施例中,在对应时间点上的驱动信号的电压峰值与非周期信号的频率相互对应,所述驱动信号的电压峰值与其相对应的非周期信号的频率之间呈正相关或负相关。In an illustrative embodiment, the voltage peak value of the driving signal at a corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and there is a positive correlation or a negative correlation between the voltage peak value of the driving signal and the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal.
在一个示意性的实施例中,在对应时间点上的驱动信号的电压峰值与非周期信号的幅值相互对应,驱动信号的电压峰值与其相对应的非周期信号的幅值之间呈正相关或负相关。In an illustrative embodiment, the voltage peak value of the driving signal at corresponding time points corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and there is a positive correlation or a negative correlation between the voltage peak value of the driving signal and the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号的频率的取值范围划分为多个互不重叠的频率范围;In an illustrative embodiment, the value range of the frequency of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping frequency ranges;
不同的频率范围对应于所述导风部件的不同阶数的谐振频率;Different frequency ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component;
频率越大的频率范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率,或,频率越小的频率范围对应阶数越 高的谐振频率;A frequency range with a larger frequency corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency, or a frequency range with a smaller frequency corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency. High resonant frequency;
在对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率与非周期信号的频率相互对应,驱动信号的频率等于与其相对应的非周期信号的频率所属的频率范围相对应的导风部件的谐振频率。The frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the driving signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the wind guide component corresponding to the frequency range to which the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号的幅值的取值范围划分为多个互不重叠的幅值范围;In an illustrative embodiment, the amplitude range of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping amplitude ranges;
不同的幅值范围对应于所述导风部件的不同阶数的谐振频率;Different amplitude ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component;
幅值越大的幅值范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率,或,幅值越小的幅值范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率;An amplitude range with a larger amplitude corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency, or an amplitude range with a smaller amplitude corresponds to a higher order resonant frequency;
在对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率与非周期信号的幅值相互对应,驱动信号的频率等于与其相对应的非周期信号的幅值所属的幅值范围相对应的导风部件的谐振频率。The frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the driving signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the wind guide component corresponding to the amplitude range to which the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
在一个示意性的实施例中,所述非周期信号为音乐信号的基频信号;In an illustrative embodiment, the non-periodic signal is a baseband signal of a music signal;
所述驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与所述基频信号的频率随时间变化的趋势相反或相同。The trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to or the same as the trend of the frequency of the baseband signal changing over time.
在一个示意性的实施例中,还包括:In an illustrative embodiment, it also includes:
向所述谐振作动器发送驱动信号时,同步播放所述音乐信号。When a driving signal is sent to the resonant actuator, the music signal is played synchronously.
在一个示意性的实施例中,所述非周期信号为自然风的风速样本信号;In an illustrative embodiment, the non-periodic signal is a wind speed sample signal of natural wind;
所述驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与所述风速样本信号的幅值随时间变化的趋势相反或相同。The trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to or the same as the trend of the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal changing over time.
在一个示意性的实施例中,所述获取非周期信号,包括:In an illustrative embodiment, the acquiring of the non-periodic signal includes:
接收指定地区指令;Receive instructions from designated areas;
从信息网络中下载指定地区指令所指定的地区的自然风的风速样本信号。本公开还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的空气处理设备的控制方法。Download the natural wind speed sample signal of the area specified by the designated area instruction from the information network. The present disclosure also proposes a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the control method of the air treatment device as described above.
本公开还提出了一种空气处理设备,其包括:The present disclosure also proposes an air treatment device, which comprises:
外壳,设置有送风流道以及设置在所述送风流道一端的出风口;The housing is provided with an air supply channel and an air outlet arranged at one end of the air supply channel;
导风部件,设置在所述出风口,包括一个或者间隔开设置的多个导风片以及驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括谐振作动器,所述谐振作动器能驱动所述导风片发生谐振以实现扰流;以及an air guide component, arranged at the air outlet, comprising one or a plurality of air guide plates arranged at intervals and a driving device, wherein the driving device comprises a resonant actuator, and the resonant actuator can drive the air guide plates to resonate to achieve turbulence; and
控制装置,电连接于所述谐振作动器,配置为执行如上所述的空气处理设备的控制方法。The control device is electrically connected to the resonant actuator and is configured to execute the control method of the air treatment equipment as described above.
在本公开的实施例中,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率跟随非周期信号的频率或幅值发生非周期性变化时,导风片对出风口输出的气流的扰流程度呈非周期性变化,出风口的气流的柔化程度呈非周期性变化,从而模拟出不规律变化风感的风。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changes non-periodically following the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal, the degree of turbulence of the air flow output from the air outlet by the air guide vane changes non-periodically, and the degree of softening of the air flow at the air outlet changes non-periodically, thereby simulating wind with irregularly changing wind sensation.
由于驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势能决定风的柔化程度变化,而非周期信号决定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势,可以输入不同的非周期信号来控制风的柔化程度变化,从而营造出个性化、差异化风感的风。Since the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time can determine the change in the softness of the wind, and the non-periodic signal determines the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time, different non-periodic signals can be input to control the change in the softness of the wind, thereby creating a personalized and differentiated wind feeling.
导风部件的导风片通过发生谐振来对出风口处的风场进行再次分布,来营造出不规律变化风感的风,导风部件对出风口输出的气流的阻力非常小,不会影响空气处理设备的出 风口的风量。The air guide blades of the air guide component redistribute the wind field at the air outlet by resonance to create a wind with irregular wind changes. The air guide component has very little resistance to the air flow output from the air outlet and will not affect the output of the air handling equipment. Air volume at the tuyere.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本公开实施例中的一种空气处理设备的立体示意图;FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an air treatment device in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例中的一种导风部件的立体示意图;FIG2 is a perspective schematic diagram of an air guide component in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例中的一种导风部件的局部示意图;FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of an air guide component in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例中的一种空气处理设备的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air treatment device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标号说明:Description of Figure Numbers:
100、室内机;1、外壳;11、出风口;2、导风部件;21、导风组件;211、驱动装置;212、导风片;22、连接件。100. Indoor unit; 1. Casing; 11. Air outlet; 2. Air guide component; 21. Air guide assembly; 211. Driving device; 212. Air guide vane; 22. Connecting piece.
本公开目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the objectives, functional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be further described in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
详述Details
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
需要说明,本公开实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present disclosure (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, in the present disclosure, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,本公开各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in the field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present disclosure.
本实施例提出了一种空气处理设备,该空气处理设备能够进风和出风,其对于空气的处理功能不限,例如可以对空气进行调温、加湿、净化、循环等等中的至少一个。该空气 处理设备包括但不限于空调器,空气处理设备还可以是净化器、加湿器、风扇等等,在空气处理设备的具体类型确定后,本领域技术人员能够知晓空气处理设备的其他构成,这里不作赘述。This embodiment proposes an air treatment device, which can take in and out air, and has no limitation on the air treatment function, for example, it can perform at least one of temperature adjustment, humidification, purification, circulation, etc. on the air. The processing equipment includes but is not limited to air conditioners. The air processing equipment can also be a purifier, a humidifier, a fan, etc. After the specific type of the air processing equipment is determined, technicians in this field will be able to know the other components of the air processing equipment, which will not be repeated here.
如图1所示,图1显示了本实施例中的一种空气处理设备100的结构。该空气处理设备100包括外壳1、送风部件、导风部件2、调节部件和控制装置。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows the structure of an air treatment device 100 in this embodiment. The air treatment device 100 includes a housing 1, an air supply component, an air guide component 2, an adjustment component and a control device.
外壳1的顶部设置有进风口,外壳1的底部设置有出风口11。出风口11可以构造为条形,可以是直条形。外壳1内设置有送风流道,送风流道的两端分别连接进风口和出风口11。送风部件可以是风机,例如为贯流风机、轴流风机或离心风机。The top of the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet, and the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with an air outlet 11. The air outlet 11 can be configured as a strip, or a straight strip. An air supply flow channel is provided in the housing 1, and the two ends of the air supply flow channel are respectively connected to the air inlet and the air outlet 11. The air supply component can be a fan, such as a cross-flow fan, an axial flow fan, or a centrifugal fan.
送风部件设置在送风流道上,配置为驱动送风流道内的空气向出风口11运动。送风部件运行时能将空气从进风口吸入,流经送风流道后再从出风口11输出,从而实现出风口11向外送风。The air supply component is arranged on the air supply flow channel, and is configured to drive the air in the air supply flow channel to move toward the air outlet 11. When the air supply component is in operation, it can inhale air from the air inlet, flow through the air supply flow channel, and then output from the air outlet 11, thereby realizing air supply from the air outlet 11 to the outside.
调节部件可以设置在送风流道上。调节部件可以是温度调节组件、湿度调节组件或净化组件。温度调节组件配置为对流经的气流进行温度调节,湿度调节组件配置为对流经的气流进行湿度调节,净化组件温度调节组件配置为对流经的气流进行过滤净化。The regulating component can be arranged on the air supply flow channel. The regulating component can be a temperature regulating component, a humidity regulating component or a purification component. The temperature regulating component is configured to regulate the temperature of the air flow passing through, the humidity regulating component is configured to regulate the humidity of the air flow passing through, and the purification component temperature regulating component is configured to filter and purify the air flow passing through.
在本实施例中,调节部件为温度调节组件,温度调节组件包括第一换热器,空气处理设备还包括第二换热器和压缩机。第一换热器配置为与室内空气换热。第二换热器配置为与室外空气进行换热。压缩机、第一换热器和第二换热器通过冷媒管路相互连接。压缩机能驱动冷媒在第一换热器和第二换热器之间循环,从而实现室内外空气换热。In this embodiment, the regulating component is a temperature regulating assembly, the temperature regulating assembly includes a first heat exchanger, and the air handling device also includes a second heat exchanger and a compressor. The first heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat with indoor air. The second heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat with outdoor air. The compressor, the first heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger are interconnected through a refrigerant pipeline. The compressor can drive the refrigerant to circulate between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, thereby realizing heat exchange between indoor and outdoor air.
第一换热器可以设置在送风流道上,气流在流经第一换热器时与第一换热器进行换热,当空气处理设备处于制热模式下时第一换热器将热量传递到该气流上,使得出风口11能向外输送热风,当空气处理设备处于制冷模式下时第一换热器将冷量传递到该气流上,使得出风口11能向外输送冷风。The first heat exchanger can be arranged on the air supply channel. The airflow exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger when flowing through the first heat exchanger. When the air handling device is in the heating mode, the first heat exchanger transfers heat to the airflow, so that the air outlet 11 can convey hot air to the outside. When the air handling device is in the cooling mode, the first heat exchanger transfers cold air to the airflow, so that the air outlet 11 can convey cold air to the outside.
如图1、2所示,导风部件2设置在出风口11处,导风部件2配置为对送风部件送出的风进行扰流。导风部件2作为空气处理设备的送风末端装置来对送风风感进行调控。导风部件2包括多个导风组件21和连接件22。连接件22构造为条形,可以是直条形。连接件22连接于外壳1,连接件22的延伸方向与出风口11的延伸方向相同。多个导风组件21均连接于连接件22,且沿该连接件22依次排布。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the air guide component 2 is arranged at the air outlet 11, and the air guide component 2 is configured to disturb the wind sent out by the air supply component. The air guide component 2 serves as an air supply terminal device of the air handling equipment to regulate the wind feel of the air supply. The air guide component 2 includes a plurality of air guide components 21 and a connector 22. The connector 22 is configured as a strip, which may be a straight strip. The connector 22 is connected to the housing 1, and the extension direction of the connector 22 is the same as the extension direction of the air outlet 11. A plurality of air guide components 21 are connected to the connector 22, and are arranged in sequence along the connector 22.
如图3所示,导风组件21包括驱动装置211以及导风片212。驱动装置211分别连接连接件22和导风片212。连接件22和导风片212分别设置在驱动装置211的相对两侧。导风片212构造为片状结构。导风片212的一端连接于驱动装置211。连接件22可以是连接在出风口11的上方,导风片212位于出风口11的前端。导风片212的板面垂直于出风口11的延伸方向。多个导风组件21沿出风口11的延伸方向依次排布,相邻两个导风组件21之间间隔可以相同。导风片212配置为空气处理设备送风末端的出风口11处,对风感进行调控,从而可以实现对出风效果的调节。As shown in FIG3 , the air guide assembly 21 includes a driving device 211 and an air guide plate 212. The driving device 211 is respectively connected to the connecting member 22 and the air guide plate 212. The connecting member 22 and the air guide plate 212 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the driving device 211. The air guide plate 212 is constructed as a sheet structure. One end of the air guide plate 212 is connected to the driving device 211. The connecting member 22 may be connected above the air outlet 11, and the air guide plate 212 is located at the front end of the air outlet 11. The plate surface of the air guide plate 212 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the air outlet 11. A plurality of air guide assemblies 21 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the air outlet 11, and the intervals between two adjacent air guide assemblies 21 may be the same. The air guide plate 212 is configured at the air outlet 11 at the air supply end of the air handling device to regulate the wind feeling, thereby achieving the adjustment of the air outlet effect.
驱动装置211包括谐振作动器。谐振作动器可驱动导风片212发生谐振以实现扰流。也就是说,谐振作动器具备驱动导风片212发生谐振的能力,当导风片212发生谐振时可以实现扰流,从而改善出风风感。谐振作动器可以是连接于导风片212的一端。The driving device 211 includes a resonant actuator. The resonant actuator can drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate to achieve turbulence. In other words, the resonant actuator has the ability to drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate. When the air guide plate 212 resonates, turbulence can be achieved, thereby improving the wind feeling of the air outlet. The resonant actuator can be connected to one end of the air guide plate 212.
可以理解的是,“谐振”又称“共振”,当驱动力的频率和系统的固有频率相等时,系统受迫振动的振幅最大,这种现象称为共振。振荡系统在周期性外力作用下,当外力作用频率与系统固有振荡频率相同或很接近时,振幅急剧增大的现象。产生谐振时的频率称“谐振频率”。此外,“固有频率”也称为“自然频率”,当物体做自由振动时,其位移 随时间按正弦或余弦规律变化,振动的频率与初始条件无关,而仅与系统的固有特性有关(如质量、形状、材质等),称为固有频率,其对应周期称为固有周期。固有频率与外界激励没有关系,是结构的一种固有属性。不管外界有没有对结构进行激励,结构的固有频率都是存在的,只是当外界有激励时,结构是按固有频率产生振动响应的。另外,“自由振动”指的是:去掉激励或约束之后,机械系统所出现的振动,振动只靠其弹性恢复力来维持,当有阻尼时振动便逐渐衰减,自由振动的频率只决定于系统本身的物理性质,称为系统的固有频率。It is understandable that "resonance" is also called "resonance". When the frequency of the driving force is equal to the natural frequency of the system, the amplitude of the forced vibration of the system is the largest. This phenomenon is called resonance. When the frequency of the external force is the same as or very close to the natural oscillation frequency of the system, the amplitude of the oscillation system increases sharply under the action of periodic external forces. The frequency when resonance occurs is called "resonance frequency". In addition, "natural frequency" is also called "natural frequency". When an object is in free vibration, its displacement The frequency of vibration changes with time according to the sine or cosine law. It has nothing to do with the initial conditions, but is only related to the inherent characteristics of the system (such as mass, shape, material, etc.). It is called the natural frequency, and its corresponding period is called the natural period. The natural frequency has nothing to do with external excitation and is an inherent property of the structure. Regardless of whether the structure is excited by the outside world, the natural frequency of the structure exists. It is just that when there is external excitation, the structure produces a vibration response according to the natural frequency. In addition, "free vibration" refers to the vibration of the mechanical system after the excitation or constraint is removed. The vibration is maintained only by its elastic restoring force. When there is damping, the vibration gradually decays. The frequency of free vibration is only determined by the physical properties of the system itself, which is called the natural frequency of the system.
简单来说,当谐振作动器的激励频率与导风部件2的固有频率相同或接近,则利用了共振效应,导风片212产生的振动称为谐振,导风片212的振幅会急剧增大,从而导风片212能够较为有效地扰流,改善出风风感。Simply put, when the excitation frequency of the resonant actuator is the same as or close to the natural frequency of the air guide component 2, the resonance effect is utilized, and the vibration generated by the air guide plate 212 is called resonance. The amplitude of the air guide plate 212 will increase sharply, so that the air guide plate 212 can more effectively disturb the air flow and improve the wind feel of the air outlet.
谐振作动器为压电材料件。压电材料件是利用压电材料的逆压电效应将电能转化为机械能输出的装置。在压电材料件的极化方向施加交变电压,此时压电材料件会在一定方向(如图3所示的振动方向)上产生周期性机械变形。当压电材料件的激励频率与导风部件2的固有频率相等或接近时,才发生共振(或称谐振),此时,导风片212(即图3所示的振动片)的振幅会急剧增大,从而导风片212能够较为有效地扰流,改善出风风感。The resonant actuator is a piezoelectric material. A piezoelectric material is a device that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric material to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy output. When an alternating voltage is applied to the polarization direction of the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material will produce periodic mechanical deformation in a certain direction (the vibration direction shown in FIG3 ). Resonance (or resonance) occurs only when the excitation frequency of the piezoelectric material is equal to or close to the natural frequency of the air guide component 2. At this time, the amplitude of the air guide plate 212 (i.e., the vibrating plate shown in FIG3 ) will increase sharply, so that the air guide plate 212 can more effectively disturb the airflow and improve the wind feel of the air outlet.
在一些实施例中,谐振作动器驱动导风片212发生谐振的谐振频率大于等于1Hz。由此,导风片212可以实现较好的扰流效果,改善出风风感。而一般空调器用的直流无刷电机和步进电机,都无法驱动导风片212发生谐振频率大于1Hz的谐振,导风片212无法有效扰流改善出风风感。In some embodiments, the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide 212 to resonate is greater than or equal to 1 Hz. As a result, the air guide 212 can achieve a better turbulence effect and improve the wind feel of the air. However, the DC brushless motor and stepper motor used in general air conditioners cannot drive the air guide 212 to resonate with a resonant frequency greater than 1 Hz, and the air guide 212 cannot effectively turbulently improve the wind feel of the air.
压电材料件可以是压电作动器或压电片。压电材料件例如可以是压电陶瓷。在压电材料件的极化方向施加交变电压,利用压电材料件的逆压电效应使压电材料件往复变形,驱动导风片212发生谐振,达到扰流的目的。压电片为压电材料形成的片状体,如压电薄膜,压电薄膜是一种柔性、轻质、高韧性的塑料薄膜,可以制成各种厚度和较大面积的物体,属于压电材料件的一种,可以通过交流电驱动压电薄膜发生逆压电效应,从而驱动导风片212发生谐振。The piezoelectric material piece may be a piezoelectric actuator or a piezoelectric sheet. The piezoelectric material piece may be, for example, a piezoelectric ceramic. An alternating voltage is applied to the polarization direction of the piezoelectric material piece, and the inverse piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric material piece is utilized to cause the piezoelectric material piece to deform back and forth, thereby driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate and achieve the purpose of turbulence. The piezoelectric sheet is a sheet-like body formed of a piezoelectric material, such as a piezoelectric film. The piezoelectric film is a flexible, lightweight, and highly tough plastic film that can be made into objects of various thicknesses and larger areas. It is a type of piezoelectric material piece, and the piezoelectric film can be driven by alternating current to produce an inverse piezoelectric effect, thereby driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate.
需要说明的是,谐振作动器驱动导风片212发生谐振的方式有很多,例如谐振作动器可以包括应用电、磁、机械、温度场中的至少一种驱动而实现往复运动的作动器,从而实现灵活设计。例如,谐振作动器可以包括压电作动器,采用逆压电效应,谐振作动器为压电片,利用压电片的逆压电效应往复变形,驱动导风片212发生谐振,达到扰流的目的。其中,压电片为压电材料形成的片体,如压电薄膜,压电薄膜是一种柔性、轻质、高韧性的塑料薄膜,可以制成各种厚度和较大面积的物体,属于压电材料的一种,可以通过交流电驱动压电薄膜发生逆压电效应,从而驱动导风片212发生谐振。It should be noted that there are many ways for the resonant actuator to drive the air guide blade 212 to resonate. For example, the resonant actuator may include an actuator that uses at least one of electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and temperature fields to achieve reciprocating motion, thereby achieving flexible design. For example, the resonant actuator may include a piezoelectric actuator that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect. The resonant actuator is a piezoelectric sheet that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric sheet to reciprocate and deform, driving the air guide blade 212 to resonate, thereby achieving the purpose of turbulence. Among them, the piezoelectric sheet is a sheet formed of piezoelectric material, such as a piezoelectric film. The piezoelectric film is a flexible, lightweight, and highly tough plastic film that can be made into objects of various thicknesses and larger areas. It is a type of piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric film can be driven by alternating current to produce the inverse piezoelectric effect, thereby driving the air guide blade 212 to resonate.
但是,本公开不限于此,谐振作动器还可以通过其他方式驱动导风片212发生谐振,例如下面举例描述,但是本公开不限于此。However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the resonant actuator may also drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate in other ways, such as described in the following example, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
例如,谐振作动器包括电致伸缩作动器,通过电致伸缩效应驱动导风片212发生谐振。For example, the resonant actuator includes an electrostrictive actuator, which drives the air guide piece 212 to resonate through the electrostrictive effect.
具体而言,电致伸缩效应是指电介质在电场中发生弹性形变的现象。这种现象可说明如下:电介质置于电场中时,它的分子发生极化,沿着电场方向,一个分子的正极与另一个分子的负极衔接。由于正负极相互吸引,使整个电介质在这个方向上发生收缩,直到其内部的弹性力与电引力平衡为止。简言之,可以将电致伸缩材料与导风片212连接,通过交流电驱动电致伸缩材料变形,从而带动导风片212发生谐振。Specifically, the electrostrictive effect refers to the phenomenon that a dielectric undergoes elastic deformation in an electric field. This phenomenon can be explained as follows: when a dielectric is placed in an electric field, its molecules are polarized, and along the direction of the electric field, the positive pole of one molecule connects with the negative pole of another molecule. Since the positive and negative poles attract each other, the entire dielectric shrinks in this direction until the elastic force inside it is balanced with the electric attraction. In short, the electrostrictive material can be connected to the air guide 212, and the electrostrictive material can be deformed by alternating current, thereby driving the air guide 212 to resonate.
此外,需要说明的是,电致伸缩效应与逆压电效应的区别在于:逆压电效应是一次项的线性响应效应,只可能出现于无对称中心的固体电介质中。压电常数是一个三阶张量; 描述各向异性电介质电致伸缩效应的物性参数则是一个四阶张量。在非压电性电介质中只出现电致伸缩效应;在压电体中压电效应和电致伸缩效应同时出现。一般地,电致伸缩效应所引起的应变比压电体的逆压电效应小几个数量级。In addition, it should be noted that the difference between the electrostrictive effect and the inverse piezoelectric effect is that the inverse piezoelectric effect is a linear response effect of the first order term, which can only appear in solid dielectrics without a symmetry center. The piezoelectric constant is a third-order tensor; The physical parameter describing the electrostrictive effect of anisotropic dielectrics is a fourth-order tensor. In non-piezoelectric dielectrics, only the electrostrictive effect occurs; in piezoelectrics, both the piezoelectric effect and the electrostrictive effect occur simultaneously. Generally, the strain caused by the electrostrictive effect is several orders of magnitude smaller than the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectrics.
例如,谐振作动器包括磁致伸缩作动器,通过磁致伸缩效应驱动导风片212发生谐振。For example, the resonant actuator includes a magnetostrictive actuator, which drives the air guide plate 212 to resonate through the magnetostrictive effect.
具体而言,磁致伸缩效应是指物体在磁场中磁化时,在磁化方向会发生伸长或缩短,当通过线圈的电流变化或者是改变与磁体的距离时其尺寸即发生显著变化的铁磁性材料,通常称为铁磁致伸缩材料。其尺寸变化比目前的铁氧体等磁致伸缩材料大得多,而且所产生的能量也大,则称为超磁致伸缩材料。Specifically, the magnetostrictive effect refers to the fact that when an object is magnetized in a magnetic field, it will stretch or shorten in the magnetization direction. When the current passing through the coil changes or the distance from the magnet changes, the size of the ferromagnetic material changes significantly. This is usually called a ferromagnetostrictive material. Its size change is much greater than that of current magnetostrictive materials such as ferrites, and the energy generated is also large, so it is called a giant magnetostrictive material.
由于磁致伸缩材料在磁场作用下,其长度发生变化,可发生位移而做功或在交变磁场作用可发生反复伸张与缩短,从而产生振动,这种材料可将电磁能(或电磁信息)转换成机械能。简言之,可以将磁致伸缩材料与导风片212连接,通过交变磁场驱动磁致伸缩材料变形,从而带动导风片212发生谐振。Since the magnetostrictive material changes its length under the action of a magnetic field, it can be displaced to do work or can be repeatedly stretched and shortened under the action of an alternating magnetic field, thereby generating vibrations. This material can convert electromagnetic energy (or electromagnetic information) into mechanical energy. In short, the magnetostrictive material can be connected to the air guide 212, and the magnetostrictive material can be deformed by the alternating magnetic field, thereby driving the air guide 212 to resonate.
例如,谐振作动器包括记忆合金作动器,通过形状记忆合金变形驱动导风片212发生谐振。For example, the resonant actuator includes a shape memory alloy actuator, which drives the air guide plate 212 to resonate by deforming the shape memory alloy.
具体而言,形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloys):简称SMA,可在外场(温度场、应力场、磁场等)驱动下发生马氏体相变进而呈现出形状记忆效应与超弹性,对外输出力和外移,是集温度感知与智能驱动于一体的先进智能材料,具有独特的形状记忆效应、相变伪弹性等特性。形状记忆合金有三个特点:变形量大;变位方向自由度大;变位可急剧发生。因此,它具有位移较大、功率重量比高、变位迅速、方向自由的特点。简言之,可以将形状记忆合金与导风片212连接,通过加热或冷却等方式,变化温度场来驱动导风片212发生谐振。Specifically, shape memory alloys (Shape Memory Alloys): SMA for short, can undergo martensitic phase transformation under the drive of external fields (temperature fields, stress fields, magnetic fields, etc.) and then exhibit shape memory effect and superelasticity, output force and displacement to the outside, and are advanced intelligent materials that integrate temperature perception and intelligent drive, with unique shape memory effect, phase change pseudo-elasticity and other characteristics. Shape memory alloys have three characteristics: large deformation; large degree of freedom in displacement direction; displacement can occur rapidly. Therefore, it has the characteristics of large displacement, high power-to-weight ratio, rapid displacement, and free direction. In short, the shape memory alloy can be connected to the air guide 212, and the temperature field can be changed by heating or cooling to drive the air guide 212 to resonate.
例如,谐振作动器包括电流变流体作动器,通过电致电流变流体变形驱动导风片212发生谐振。For example, the resonant actuator includes an electrorheological fluid actuator, which drives the air guide blade 212 to resonate by deforming the electrorheological fluid.
具体而言,电流变流体(简称ERF),是一种智能材料,它的粘度随外加电场强度的变化而变化。没有电场时,电流变流体可以像普通液体那样自由流动,基本上是一种牛顿流体。当外加电场强度达到一定值时,电流变流体的性质将发生明显的变化,液体粘度增大并逐渐缺乏流动性,抗剪切能力增强,由液体迅速向类固态转化,撤去电场之后又迅速恢复为液体,这种状态改变仅仅在毫秒间就可以实现,而且这种转化是完全可逆的。简言之,可以将电流变流体与导风片212连接,通过交变电场驱动导风片212发生谐振。Specifically, electrorheological fluid (ERF for short) is a smart material whose viscosity changes with the strength of an applied electric field. In the absence of an electric field, the electrorheological fluid can flow freely like an ordinary liquid, and is basically a Newtonian fluid. When the strength of the applied electric field reaches a certain value, the properties of the electrorheological fluid will change significantly, the viscosity of the liquid will increase and gradually lack fluidity, the shear resistance will increase, and it will quickly transform from a liquid to a quasi-solid state, and quickly return to a liquid after the electric field is removed. This state change can be achieved in just milliseconds, and this transformation is completely reversible. In short, the electrorheological fluid can be connected to the air guide plate 212, and the air guide plate 212 can be driven to resonate by an alternating electric field.
例如,谐振作动器包括伺服作动器,伺服作动器可以是液压执行机构,能把来自液压源的液压能转换为机械能,也可根据需要通过产品自带的位移传感器或行程开关进行伺服控制。伺服作动器配置为执行主控制器的命令,控制负载的速度、方向、位移、力,同时反馈给主控制器信号输出力大,运行位置准确,体积小等特点。简言之,可以将伺服作动器与导风片212连接,驱动导风片212发生谐振。For example, the resonant actuator includes a servo actuator, which can be a hydraulic actuator that can convert hydraulic energy from a hydraulic source into mechanical energy, and can also be servo-controlled through a displacement sensor or travel switch provided with the product as needed. The servo actuator is configured to execute the command of the main controller, control the speed, direction, displacement, and force of the load, and at the same time feedback the signal to the main controller, with the characteristics of large output force, accurate operating position, and small size. In short, the servo actuator can be connected to the air guide plate 212 to drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate.
可以理解的是,可以通过改变导风片212在出风口11位置的安装方向进而调整导风片212的振动方向,从而进行不同方向的扰流。本实施例的控制方法通过控制各个导风组以相同或不同的扰流模式工作,能使空气处理设备产生不同风感的风,提高用户体验,并且在空气处理设备所处空间的人数较多时,能够向不同用户提供不同的出风感,更具针对性的向用户提供空调风。It is understandable that the vibration direction of the air guide piece 212 can be adjusted by changing the installation direction of the air guide piece 212 at the air outlet 11, thereby performing turbulence in different directions. The control method of this embodiment can make the air handling device generate wind with different wind senses by controlling each air guide group to work in the same or different turbulence modes, thereby improving the user experience, and when there are many people in the space where the air handling device is located, different wind senses can be provided to different users, thereby providing air-conditioning wind to users in a more targeted manner.
在一些实施例中,谐振作动器驱动导风片212发生谐振的谐振频率大于等于1Hz。由此,导风片212可以实现较好的扰流效果,改善出风风感。 In some embodiments, the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide plate 212 to resonate is greater than or equal to 1 Hz. Therefore, the air guide plate 212 can achieve a better turbulence effect and improve the wind feeling of the air outlet.
谐振作动器驱动导风片212发生谐振的谐振频率为1Hz-100Hz。也就是说,可以根据需要选择谐振频率为1Hz-100Hz(例如1Hz、10Hz、20Hz、30Hz、40Hz、50Hz、60Hz、70Hz、80Hz、90Hz、100Hz等等)的谐振作动器,驱动固有频率与其匹配的导风片212发生谐振,从而满足不同的出风风感要求。The resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate is 1 Hz-100 Hz. That is, a resonant actuator with a resonant frequency of 1 Hz-100 Hz (e.g., 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 70 Hz, 80 Hz, 90 Hz, 100 Hz, etc.) can be selected as needed to drive the air guide piece 212 with a matching natural frequency to resonate, thereby meeting different requirements for airflow feel.
进一步地,可以选择谐振频率为10Hz-80Hz(例如10Hz、20Hz、30Hz、40Hz、50Hz、60Hz、70Hz、80Hz等等)的谐振作动器,驱动固有频率与其匹配的导风片212发生谐振,从而满足不同的出风风感要求。当然,本公开不限于此,在其他实施例中,谐振作动器驱动导风片212发生谐振的谐振频率也可以大于100Hz,这里不作赘述。Furthermore, a resonant actuator with a resonant frequency of 10Hz-80Hz (e.g., 10Hz, 20Hz, 30Hz, 40Hz, 50Hz, 60Hz, 70Hz, 80Hz, etc.) can be selected to drive the air guide piece 212 with a matching natural frequency to resonate, thereby meeting different requirements for airflow feel. Of course, the present disclosure is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the resonant frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide piece 212 to resonate can also be greater than 100Hz, which will not be described in detail here.
谐振作动器为压电材料件,在压电材料件的极化方向施加交变电压,此时压电材料件会发生逆压电效应而在一定方向上产生周期性机械变形。当压电材料件的激励频率与导风部件2的固有频率相等或接近时,才发生共振(或称谐振),此时,导风片212的振动幅度会急剧增大,从而导风片212能够较为有效地扰流,改善出风风感。The resonant actuator is a piezoelectric material. When an alternating voltage is applied in the polarization direction of the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material will undergo an inverse piezoelectric effect and produce periodic mechanical deformation in a certain direction. Resonance (or resonance) occurs only when the excitation frequency of the piezoelectric material is equal to or close to the natural frequency of the air guide component 2. At this time, the vibration amplitude of the air guide piece 212 will increase sharply, so that the air guide piece 212 can more effectively disturb the airflow and improve the wind feel of the air outlet.
控制装置电连接于送风部件、导风部件2以及调节部件。控制装置电连接于谐振作动器的极化方向上的相对两端。控制装置通过向谐振作动器发送驱动信号来控制谐振作动器驱动导风片212摆动的振动幅度和振动频率。该驱动信号可以为电压脉冲信号,该电压脉冲信号可以是交流电压信号。The control device is electrically connected to the air supply component, the air guide component 2 and the adjustment component. The control device is electrically connected to the opposite ends of the resonant actuator in the polarization direction. The control device controls the vibration amplitude and vibration frequency of the resonant actuator driving the air guide plate 212 to swing by sending a drive signal to the resonant actuator. The drive signal can be a voltage pulse signal, and the voltage pulse signal can be an AC voltage signal.
控制装置通过控制驱动信号的电压幅度来控制控制导风片212的振动幅度。空气处理设备的出风口11的出风速度相同时,驱动信号的电压的绝对值越大则谐振作动器在接收到该驱动信号时驱动导风片212按越大的幅度摆动。The control device controls the vibration amplitude of the air guide plate 212 by controlling the voltage amplitude of the driving signal. When the air outlet speed of the air outlet 11 of the air handling device is the same, the greater the absolute value of the voltage of the driving signal, the greater the amplitude at which the resonant actuator drives the air guide plate 212 to swing when receiving the driving signal.
控制装置通过控制驱动信号的频率来控制导风片212的振动频率。例如,驱动信号为电压脉冲信号时,谐振作动器接收到驱动信号的一个脉冲则驱动导风片212向一侧摆动一次,摆动的方向由该脉冲的正负确定,当该脉冲为正脉冲时导风片212向一侧摆动,当该脉冲为负脉冲时导风片212向另一侧摆动。The control device controls the vibration frequency of the air guide blade 212 by controlling the frequency of the driving signal. For example, when the driving signal is a voltage pulse signal, the resonant actuator receives a pulse of the driving signal and drives the air guide blade 212 to swing to one side once. The swing direction is determined by the positive and negative of the pulse. When the pulse is a positive pulse, the air guide blade 212 swings to one side, and when the pulse is a negative pulse, the air guide blade 212 swings to the other side.
控制装置可以通过向谐振作动器发送驱动信号来控制谐振作动器按预设的振动幅度和预设的频率来驱动导风片212摆动,来实现空气处理设备输出不同风感的风。导风片212按照不同的振动频率和/或不同的振动幅度进行振动时导风部件2能对出风口11所输出的气流进行处理来形成不同风感的风,不同风感的风的风速和/或湍流度不同。空气处理设备在不同的送风模式下输出不同风感的风。例如,导风部件2对出风口11所输出的气流进行处理后可以模拟出自然风风感的风、无风感的风和脉动风感的风。The control device can control the resonant actuator to swing the air guide plate 212 at a preset vibration amplitude and a preset frequency by sending a driving signal to the resonant actuator, so as to realize that the air treatment device outputs wind with different wind sensations. When the air guide plate 212 vibrates at different vibration frequencies and/or different vibration amplitudes, the air guide component 2 can process the airflow output by the air outlet 11 to form wind with different wind sensations, and the wind with different wind sensations has different wind speeds and/or turbulence. The air treatment device outputs wind with different wind sensations in different air supply modes. For example, after processing the airflow output by the air outlet 11, the air guide component 2 can simulate wind with a natural wind sensation, wind without a wind sensation, and wind with a pulsating wind sensation.
如图4所示,本实施例还提出了一种空气处理设备的控制方法,该控制方法基于上述空气处理设备实施。该控制方法包括:As shown in FIG4 , this embodiment further proposes a control method for an air treatment device, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned air treatment device. The control method includes:
步骤S1:控制装置接收风感调节指令,进入步骤S2;Step S1: The control device receives a wind sense adjustment instruction and proceeds to step S2;
送风部件处于运行状态以使得空气处理设备的出风口11向外送风。出风口11的出风风量可以由用户自由设定。例如,空气处理设备具备多个风量档位,不同风量档位对应于不同的出风口11的出风风量。用户可以选择其中一个风量档位来设定出风口11的出风风量。The air supply component is in operation so that the air outlet 11 of the air handling device supplies air outward. The air volume of the air outlet 11 can be freely set by the user. For example, the air handling device has multiple air volume gears, and different air volume gears correspond to different air volumes of the air outlet 11. The user can select one of the air volume gears to set the air volume of the air outlet 11.
用户可以通过遥控器或移动终端将风感调节指令发送到空气处理设备的控制装置,该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑或智能音箱。风感调节指令配置为指示谐振作动器驱动导风片212发生谐振,以对空气处理设备的出风口11所输出的气流的风感进行调节。The user can send the wind sense adjustment instruction to the control device of the air handling device through a remote control or a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a smart speaker. The wind sense adjustment instruction is configured to instruct the resonant actuator to drive the air guide plate 212 to resonate, so as to adjust the wind sense of the airflow output by the air outlet 11 of the air handling device.
步骤S2:控制装置获取非周期信号; Step S2: the control device obtains a non-periodic signal;
非周期信号为幅值和/或频率随时间发生非周期性变化的信号。非周期信号可以是在时间上连续波动的信号,非周期信号的幅值和频率随时间不发生周期性变化。非周期信号的频率随时间发生变化。非周期信号可以是音频信号,也可以是自然风的风速样本信号。该非周期信号可以是预先存储在控制装置的存储单元内。存储单元内可以仅存储一个非周期信号,控制装置能读取存储单元内的非周期信号。存储单元内也可以存储多个非周期信号,多个非周期信号互不相同,控制装置可以根据用户指令读取存储单元中的多个非周期信号中的一个。该非周期信号也可以是实时采集的。A non-periodic signal is a signal whose amplitude and/or frequency changes non-periodically over time. A non-periodic signal can be a signal that fluctuates continuously in time, and the amplitude and frequency of the non-periodic signal do not change periodically over time. The frequency of the non-periodic signal changes over time. The non-periodic signal can be an audio signal or a wind speed sample signal of natural wind. The non-periodic signal can be pre-stored in a storage unit of the control device. Only one non-periodic signal can be stored in the storage unit, and the control device can read the non-periodic signal in the storage unit. Multiple non-periodic signals can also be stored in the storage unit, and the multiple non-periodic signals are different from each other. The control device can read one of the multiple non-periodic signals in the storage unit according to user instructions. The non-periodic signal can also be collected in real time.
步骤S3:控制装置向谐振作动器发送驱动信号,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与该非周期信号的频率或幅值随时间变化的趋势相反或相同,该驱动信号的频率的取值范围为导风部件2的谐振频率范围。Step S3: The control device sends a drive signal to the resonant actuator, and the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal changing over time is opposite to or the same as the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal changing over time. The frequency range of the drive signal is the resonant frequency range of the air guide component 2.
驱动信号为脉冲电压信号,优选为交流电压信号。控制装置将驱动信号发送到谐振作动器,谐振作动器在接收到驱动信号时发生往复形变,并通过谐振作动器自身的往复形变来带动导风片212振动。The driving signal is a pulse voltage signal, preferably an AC voltage signal. The control device sends the driving signal to the resonant actuator, and the resonant actuator undergoes reciprocating deformation upon receiving the driving signal, and drives the air guide plate 212 to vibrate through the reciprocating deformation of the resonant actuator itself.
导风部件2的谐振频率通常具有多个,按从小到大的顺序排列,导风片212的谐振频率分别为第一阶谐振频率、第二阶谐振频率、第三阶谐振频率……以及第n阶谐振频率。导风片212优选为第一阶谐振频率和第二阶谐振频率均在100Hz频率以内的导风片212。驱动信号的频率的取值范围为导风部件2的谐振频率的范围。驱动信号的频率等于第一阶谐振频率至第n阶谐振频率的任意一个,优选为等于第一阶谐振频率。谐振作动器以与驱动信号相同的频率驱动导风片212摆动,谐振作动器对导风片212所施加激励的激励频率等于导风部件2的谐振频率,则导风部件2发生谐振。The air guide component 2 usually has multiple resonant frequencies, which are arranged in order from small to large. The resonant frequencies of the air guide plate 212 are respectively the first-order resonant frequency, the second-order resonant frequency, the third-order resonant frequency... and the n-th order resonant frequency. The air guide plate 212 is preferably an air guide plate 212 whose first-order resonant frequency and second-order resonant frequency are both within 100 Hz. The value range of the frequency of the driving signal is the range of the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2. The frequency of the driving signal is equal to any one of the first-order resonant frequency to the n-th order resonant frequency, and is preferably equal to the first-order resonant frequency. The resonant actuator drives the air guide plate 212 to swing at the same frequency as the driving signal, and the excitation frequency of the excitation applied by the resonant actuator to the air guide plate 212 is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2, then the air guide component 2 resonates.
控制装置根据非周期信号的频率或幅值随时间变化的趋势来确定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势。驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与非周期信号的频率或幅值随时间变化的趋势相反,或者,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与非周期信号的频率或幅值随时间变化的趋势相同。这样,控制装置相当于将非周期信号转换成驱动信号,控制装置将该驱动信号发送至谐振作动器来驱动导风片212振动。The control device determines the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal over time according to the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal over time. The trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal over time is opposite to the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal over time, or the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the drive signal over time is the same as the trend of the frequency or amplitude of the non-periodic signal over time. In this way, the control device is equivalent to converting the non-periodic signal into a drive signal, and the control device sends the drive signal to the resonant actuator to drive the air guide 212 to vibrate.
驱动信号的电压峰值与谐振作动器的形变幅度呈正相关,谐振作动器的形变幅度与导风片212的振动幅度呈正相关。当驱动信号的电压峰值随时间变化的趋势呈非周期性变化时,导风片212对出风口11输出的气流的扰流程度呈非周期性变化,即导风片212的谐振使得该气流的风速和湍流度呈非周期性变化,因此,出风口11的气流的柔化程度呈非周期性变化,从而模拟出不规律变化风感的风。在一些示例中驱动信号也可以随实时采集的非周期信号变化,驱动信号相对于非周期信号可以在合理范围内有所延迟例如略有延迟地变化,使得导风片212随风或音乐摆动。The voltage peak value of the driving signal is positively correlated with the deformation amplitude of the resonant actuator, and the deformation amplitude of the resonant actuator is positively correlated with the vibration amplitude of the air guide 212. When the trend of the voltage peak value of the driving signal changing with time is non-periodic, the degree of disturbance of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 by the air guide 212 is non-periodic, that is, the resonance of the air guide 212 causes the wind speed and turbulence of the airflow to change non-periodically, and therefore, the softening degree of the airflow at the air outlet 11 is non-periodic, thereby simulating wind with irregularly changing wind feeling. In some examples, the driving signal may also change with the non-periodic signal collected in real time, and the driving signal may be delayed within a reasonable range relative to the non-periodic signal, for example, slightly delayed, so that the air guide 212 swings with the wind or music.
驱动信号的频率与谐振作动器对导风片212的激励频率相同,即与导风片212的振动频率相同。当驱动信号的频率随时间呈非周期性变化时,导风片212对出风口11输出的气流的扰流程度呈非周期性变化,即导风部件2的谐振使得该气流的风速和湍流度呈非周期性变化,因此,出风口11的气流的柔化程度呈非周期性变化,从而模拟出不规律变化风感的风。The frequency of the driving signal is the same as the excitation frequency of the resonant actuator on the air guide plate 212, that is, the same as the vibration frequency of the air guide plate 212. When the frequency of the driving signal changes non-periodically over time, the degree of disturbance of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 by the air guide plate 212 changes non-periodically, that is, the resonance of the air guide component 2 causes the wind speed and turbulence of the airflow to change non-periodically, and therefore, the softening degree of the airflow at the air outlet 11 changes non-periodically, thereby simulating wind with irregularly changing wind sensations.
同理,驱动信号的电压峰值和频率同步发生非周期性变化时,导风片212对出风口11输出的气流的扰流程度呈非周期性变化,出风口11的气流的柔化程度呈非周期性变化, 从而模拟出不规律变化风感的风。Similarly, when the voltage peak and frequency of the driving signal change synchronously and non-periodically, the degree of disturbance of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 by the air guide plate 212 changes non-periodically, and the degree of softening of the airflow at the air outlet 11 changes non-periodically. This simulates the irregular wind feeling.
由于驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势能决定风的柔化程度变化,而非周期信号决定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势,可以输入不同的非周期信号来控制风的柔化程度变化,从而营造出个性化、差异化风感的风。Since the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time can determine the change in the softness of the wind, and the non-periodic signal determines the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time, different non-periodic signals can be input to control the change in the softness of the wind, thereby creating a personalized and differentiated wind feeling.
导风部件2的导风片212通过发生谐振来对出风口11处的风场进行再次分布,来营造出不规律变化风感的风,导风部件2对出风口11输出的气流的阻力非常小,不会影响空气处理设备的出风口11的风量。The air guide pieces 212 of the air guide component 2 redistribute the wind field at the air outlet 11 by resonance to create a wind with an irregularly changing wind feeling. The air guide component 2 has very little resistance to the airflow output from the air outlet 11 and will not affect the air volume of the air outlet 11 of the air treatment equipment.
在一个示意性的实施例中,在对应时间点上的驱动信号的电压峰值与非周期信号的频率相互对应,驱动信号的电压峰值与其相对应的非周期信号的频率之间可以是呈正相关或负相关。该对应时间点可以是驱动信号和非周期信号上的同一时间点,或,驱动信号的时间点与非周期信号延时预设时长的时间点相对应。驱动信号的对应时间点可以是与非周期信号相同的时间点或者相对于非周期信号在合理范围内有所延迟例如略有延迟的时间点,非周期信号的时间点可以是实时采集信号时的时间点或读取已储存的非周期信号的时间点。例如,驱动信号的电压峰值等于与其相对应的非周期信号的频率乘以第一预设系数。第一预设系数为负数则驱动信号的电压峰值随时间变化的趋势与非周期信号的频率随时间变化的趋势相反。第一预设系数为正数则驱动信号的电压峰值随时间变化的趋势与非周期信号的频率随时间变化的趋势相同。这样,非周期信号的频率随时间增大时,驱动信号的电压峰值也随时间增大,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度增大;非周期信号的频率随时间减小时,驱动信号的电压峰值也随时间减小,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度减小。In an illustrative embodiment, the voltage peak of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the voltage peak of the driving signal may be positively correlated or negatively correlated with the frequency of the non-periodic signal corresponding to it. The corresponding time point may be the same time point on the driving signal and the non-periodic signal, or the time point of the driving signal corresponds to the time point of the non-periodic signal delay preset duration. The corresponding time point of the driving signal may be the same time point as the non-periodic signal or a time point that is delayed within a reasonable range relative to the non-periodic signal, such as a slightly delayed time point, and the time point of the non-periodic signal may be a time point when the signal is collected in real time or a time point when the stored non-periodic signal is read. For example, the voltage peak of the driving signal is equal to the frequency of the non-periodic signal corresponding to it multiplied by a first preset coefficient. If the first preset coefficient is a negative number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the frequency of the non-periodic signal changing over time. If the first preset coefficient is a positive number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is the same as the trend of the frequency of the non-periodic signal changing over time. In this way, when the frequency of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal also increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment increases; when the frequency of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal also decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment decreases.
在一个示意性的实施例中,在对应时间点上的驱动信号的电压峰值与非周期信号的幅值相互对应,驱动信号的电压峰值与其相对应的非周期信号的幅值之间可以是呈正相关或负相关。例如,驱动信号的电压峰值等于与其相对应的非周期信号的幅值乘以第二预设系数。第二预设系数为负数则驱动信号的电压峰值随时间变化的趋势与非周期信号的幅值随时间变化的趋势相反。第二预设系数为正数则驱动信号的电压峰值随时间变化的趋势与非周期信号的幅值随时间变化的趋势相同。这样,非周期信号的频率随时间减小时,驱动信号的电压峰值随时间增大,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度增大;非周期信号的频率随时间增大时,驱动信号的电压峰值随时间减小,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度减小。In an illustrative embodiment, the voltage peak of the driving signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the voltage peak of the driving signal may be positively correlated or negatively correlated with the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal. For example, the voltage peak of the driving signal is equal to the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal multiplied by the second preset coefficient. If the second preset coefficient is a negative number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal changing over time. If the second preset coefficient is a positive number, the trend of the voltage peak of the driving signal changing over time is the same as the trend of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal changing over time. In this way, when the frequency of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air treatment device increases; when the frequency of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the voltage peak of the driving signal decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air treatment device decreases.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号的频率的取值范围划分为多个互不重叠的频率范围,每个频率范围为连续区间。不同频率范围对应于导风部件2的不同阶数的谐振频率,频率越大的频率范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率。在对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率与非周期信号的频率相互对应,驱动信号的频率等于与其相对应的非周期信号的频率所属的频率范围相对应的导风部件2的谐振频率。In an illustrative embodiment, the value range of the frequency of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping frequency ranges, each of which is a continuous interval. Different frequency ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and a frequency range with a larger frequency corresponds to a resonant frequency of a higher order. The frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the frequency range to which the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
例如,第一频率范围、第二频率范围、第三频率范围中的频率值依次增高。第一频率范围对应于导风部件2的第一阶谐振频率,第二频率范围对应于导风部件2的第二阶谐振频率,第三频率范围对应于导风部件2的第三阶谐振频率。非周期信号的频率属于第一频率范围,则对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率等于导风部件2的第一阶谐振频率。非周期信号的频率属于第二频率范围,则同一时间点上的驱动信号的频率等于导风部件2的第二阶谐振频率。非周期信号的频率属于第三频率范围,则对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率等于导风部件2的第三阶谐振频率。For example, the frequency values in the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third frequency range increase successively. The first frequency range corresponds to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2, the second frequency range corresponds to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2, and the third frequency range corresponds to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the frequency of the non-periodic signal belongs to the first frequency range, the frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the frequency of the non-periodic signal belongs to the second frequency range, the frequency of the driving signal at the same time point is equal to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the frequency of the non-periodic signal belongs to the third frequency range, the frequency of the driving signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2.
这样,非周期信号的频率随时间减小时,驱动信号的频率随时间减小,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度减小;非周期信号的频率随时间增大时,驱动信号的频率随时间增大,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度增大。 In this way, when the frequency of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the frequency of the driving signal decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment decreases; when the frequency of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the frequency of the driving signal increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment increases.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号的频率的取值范围划分为多个互不重叠的频率范围,每个频率范围为连续区间。不同频率范围对应于导风部件2的不同阶数的谐振频率,频率越小的频率范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率。在对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率与非周期信号的频率相互对应,驱动信号的频率等于与其相对应的非周期信号的频率所属的频率范围相对应的导风部件2的谐振频率。In an illustrative embodiment, the value range of the frequency of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping frequency ranges, each of which is a continuous interval. Different frequency ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and the frequency range with a smaller frequency corresponds to a resonant frequency with a higher order. The frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the frequency of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the frequency range to which the frequency of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
这样,非周期信号的频率随时间减小时,驱动信号的频率随时间增大,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度增大;非周期信号的频率随时间增大时,驱动信号的频率随时间减小,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度减小。In this way, when the frequency of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the frequency of the driving signal increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment increases; when the frequency of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the frequency of the driving signal decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment decreases.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号的幅值的取值范围划分为多个互不重叠的幅值范围,每个幅值范围为连续区间。不同幅值范围对应于导风部件2的不同阶数的谐振频率,幅值越大的幅值范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率。在对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率与非周期信号的幅值相互对应,驱动信号的频率等于与其相对应的非周期信号的幅值所属的幅值范围相对应的导风部件2的谐振频率。In an illustrative embodiment, the range of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping amplitude ranges, each of which is a continuous interval. Different amplitude ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and an amplitude range with a larger amplitude corresponds to a resonant frequency of a higher order. The frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the amplitude range to which the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
例如,第一幅值范围、第二幅值范围、第三幅值范围中的频率值依次增高。第一幅值范围对应于导风部件2的第一阶谐振频率,第二幅值范围对应于导风部件2的第二阶谐振频率,第三幅值范围对应于导风部件2的第三阶谐振频率。非周期信号的幅值属于第一幅值范围,则对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率等于导风部件2的第一阶谐振频率。非周期信号的幅值属于第二幅值范围,则对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率等于导风部件2的第二阶谐振频率。非周期信号的幅值属于第三幅值范围,则对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率等于导风部件2的第三阶谐振频率。For example, the frequency values in the first amplitude range, the second amplitude range, and the third amplitude range increase successively. The first amplitude range corresponds to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2, the second amplitude range corresponds to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2, and the third amplitude range corresponds to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the amplitude of the non-periodic signal belongs to the first amplitude range, the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the first-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the amplitude of the non-periodic signal belongs to the second amplitude range, the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the second-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2. If the amplitude of the non-periodic signal belongs to the third amplitude range, the frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point is equal to the third-order resonant frequency of the wind guide component 2.
这样,非周期信号的幅值随时间减小时,驱动信号的频率随时间减小,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度减小;非周期信号的幅值随时间增大时,驱动信号的频率随时间增大,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度增大。In this way, when the amplitude of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the frequency of the driving signal decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment decreases; when the amplitude of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the frequency of the driving signal increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment increases.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号的幅值的取值范围划分为多个互不重叠的幅值范围,每个幅值范围为连续区间。不同幅值范围对应于导风部件2的不同阶数的谐振频率,幅值越小的幅值范围对应阶数越高的谐振频率。在对应时间点上的驱动信号的频率与非周期信号的幅值相互对应,驱动信号的频率等于与其相对应的非周期信号的幅值所属的幅值范围相对应的导风部件2的谐振频率。In an illustrative embodiment, the range of the amplitude of the non-periodic signal is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping amplitude ranges, each of which is a continuous interval. Different amplitude ranges correspond to resonant frequencies of different orders of the air guide component 2, and the smaller the amplitude range, the higher the order of the resonant frequency. The frequency of the drive signal at the corresponding time point corresponds to the amplitude of the non-periodic signal, and the frequency of the drive signal is equal to the resonant frequency of the air guide component 2 corresponding to the amplitude range to which the amplitude of the corresponding non-periodic signal belongs.
这样,非周期信号的幅值随时间减小时,驱动信号的频率随时间增大,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度增大;非周期信号的幅值随时间增大时,驱动信号的频率随时间减小,空气处理设备输出的风的柔化程度减小。In this way, when the amplitude of the non-periodic signal decreases over time, the frequency of the driving signal increases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment increases; when the amplitude of the non-periodic signal increases over time, the frequency of the driving signal decreases over time, and the softening degree of the wind output by the air handling equipment decreases.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号为音乐信号的基频信号。在步骤S2包括:控制装置从音乐信号中提取出基频信号,将基频信号作为非周期信号。In an illustrative embodiment, the non-periodic signal is a baseband signal of a music signal. Step S2 includes: the control device extracts the baseband signal from the music signal and uses the baseband signal as the non-periodic signal.
在步骤S3中,控制装置向谐振作动器发送驱动信号,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与基频信号的频率随时间变化的趋势相反或相同。In step S3, the control device sends a drive signal to the resonant actuator, wherein the voltage peak value and/or the time-varying trend of the frequency of the drive signal is opposite to or the same as the time-varying trend of the frequency of the baseband signal.
基频是一种复合振动或波形(如声波)的谐波成分。基频通常具有最低频率以及最大振幅。从音乐信号中提取出基频信号的算法可以采用YIN算法、SWIPE算法、CREPE算法或SPICE算法。基频能被用来确定音乐的调式和旋律。将音乐的基频信号作为非周期信号,以音乐的基频信号的频率来确定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势时,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与音乐的旋律的变化相符,使得出风口11输出的气流的柔化程度能按照音乐的旋律发生变化,出风口11输出的气流的变化更加协调。同时,可以预先在控制装置的存储单元中存储多种音乐,用户可以按需选择不 同的音乐来获得不同的风感。The fundamental frequency is a harmonic component of a composite vibration or waveform (such as a sound wave). The fundamental frequency usually has the lowest frequency and the largest amplitude. The algorithm for extracting the fundamental frequency signal from the music signal can adopt the YIN algorithm, the SWIPE algorithm, the CREPE algorithm or the SPICE algorithm. The fundamental frequency can be used to determine the mode and melody of the music. When the fundamental frequency signal of the music is used as a non-periodic signal and the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change of the driving signal over time is determined by the frequency of the fundamental frequency signal of the music, the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change of the driving signal over time is consistent with the change of the melody of the music, so that the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 can change according to the melody of the music, and the change of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 is more coordinated. At the same time, a variety of music can be stored in the storage unit of the control device in advance, and the user can choose not to store it as needed. Different music to get different wind feelings.
在一个示意性的实施例中,该空气处理设备还包括扬声器。该扬声器电连接于控制装置。控制装置中配置有音频解码器,音频解码器能将音乐文件解码成音乐信号,并发送至扬声器进行播放。In an illustrative embodiment, the air treatment device further comprises a speaker. The speaker is electrically connected to the control device. The control device is provided with an audio decoder, which can decode the music file into a music signal and send it to the speaker for playing.
步骤S3还包括,控制装置在向谐振作动器发送驱动信号时,同步向扬声器发送音乐信号以驱动扬声器播放音乐,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与该音乐信号的基频信号的频率。Step S3 also includes that when the control device sends a driving signal to the resonant actuator, it simultaneously sends a music signal to the speaker to drive the speaker to play music, and the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change of the driving signal over time is consistent with the frequency of the fundamental frequency signal of the music signal.
空气处理设备能在一边播放音乐的同时,还能根据该音乐的旋律同步调整出风口11输出的气流的柔化程度,提升用户体验。The air handling device can simultaneously adjust the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11 according to the melody of the music while playing the music, thereby improving the user experience.
在一个示意性的实施例中,非周期信号为自然风的风速样本信号。In an exemplary embodiment, the non-periodic signal is a wind speed sample signal of natural wind.
在步骤S3中,控制装置向谐振作动器发送驱动信号,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与风速样本信号的幅值随时间变化的趋势相反。In step S3, the control device sends a driving signal to the resonant actuator, and the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal changing over time.
自然风的风速样本信号可以为自然风的风速随时间变化的关系曲线。风速样本信号的幅值可以表征自然风的风速值。自然风的风速样本信号可以通过风速仪来采集。自然风的风速样本信号可以预先存储在控制装置的存储单元中。The wind speed sample signal of the natural wind can be a curve showing the relationship between the wind speed of the natural wind and time. The amplitude of the wind speed sample signal can represent the wind speed value of the natural wind. The wind speed sample signal of the natural wind can be collected by an anemometer. The wind speed sample signal of the natural wind can be pre-stored in a storage unit of the control device.
将自然风的风速样本信号作为非周期信号,以自然风的风速样本信号的幅值来确定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势时,驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势与风速样本信号的幅值变化的趋势相反。自然风的风速样本信号的幅值增大时,说明自然风的风速值变大,此时根据自然风的幅值增大来将驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率降低,可以降低出风口11输出的气流的柔化程度,使得用户能感受到出风口11输出的气流速度增大;相反地,自然风的风速样本信号的幅值降低时,说明自然风的风速值变小,此时根据自然风的幅值降低来将驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率增大,可以增大出风口11输出的气流的柔化程度,使得用户能感受到出风口11输出的气流速度降低,气流变得更柔和。从而实现空气处理设备能根据自然风的风速样本信号来模拟出自然风感的风。同时,可以预先在控制装置的存储单元中存储多种自然风的风速样本信号,用户可以按需选择不同的自然风的风速样本信号来获得不同的自然风感的风。When the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind is used as a non-periodic signal and the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind is used to determine the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time, the trend of the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal changing over time is opposite to the trend of the amplitude change of the wind speed sample signal. When the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind increases, it means that the wind speed value of the natural wind increases. At this time, the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal are reduced according to the increase in the amplitude of the natural wind, which can reduce the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11, so that the user can feel the increase in the airflow speed output from the air outlet 11; on the contrary, when the amplitude of the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind decreases, it means that the wind speed value of the natural wind decreases. At this time, the voltage peak value and/or frequency of the driving signal are increased according to the decrease in the amplitude of the natural wind, which can increase the softening degree of the airflow output from the air outlet 11, so that the user can feel that the airflow speed output from the air outlet 11 decreases and the airflow becomes softer. Thus, the air handling device can simulate the wind with a natural wind feeling according to the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind. At the same time, a plurality of wind speed sample signals of the natural wind can be stored in the storage unit of the control device in advance, and the user can select different wind speed sample signals of the natural wind as needed to obtain wind with different natural wind feelings.
在一个示意性的实施例中,该空气处理设备还包括通讯模块。通讯模块电连接于控制装置。该通讯模块可以是无线通信模块,也可以是有线通讯模块。通讯模块可以连接信息网络,该信息网络可以是局域网或万维网。In an illustrative embodiment, the air treatment device further comprises a communication module. The communication module is electrically connected to the control device. The communication module can be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module. The communication module can be connected to an information network, which can be a local area network or a world wide web.
空气处理设备可以通过通讯模块连接信息网络,从信息网络中实时获取非周期信号。例如,控制装置通过通讯模块从信息网络中实时获取音乐信号,该音乐信号例如是音乐广播,并根据该音乐信号的基频信号的频率随时间变化的趋势来确定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势。The air handling device can be connected to the information network through the communication module to obtain the non-periodic signal from the information network in real time. For example, the control device obtains a music signal from the information network in real time through the communication module, and the music signal is, for example, a music broadcast, and determines the voltage peak value and/or frequency change trend of the driving signal over time according to the frequency change trend of the baseband signal of the music signal over time.
还例如,将多个风速仪分别设置在不同地区,风速仪采集其所处地区的自然风的风速样本信号,风速仪将所采集到实时风速样本信号上传至信息网络。用户可以向空气处理设备发送指定地区指令来指定模拟一个指定地区的自然风的风感。For example, multiple anemometers are set up in different areas, and the anemometers collect wind speed sample signals of natural wind in the area where they are located, and the anemometers upload the collected real-time wind speed sample signals to the information network. The user can send a designated area instruction to the air handling device to specify the wind feeling of the natural wind in a designated area.
在步骤S2中,控制装置在接收到指定地区指令后,可以根据指定地区指令所指定的地区从信息网络中下载该地区的风速仪所采集的自然风的风速样本信号,并根据该风速样本信号的幅值随时间变化趋势来确定驱动信号的电压峰值和/或频率随时间变化的趋势,以该驱动信号来驱动谐振作动器能使得空气处理设备所输出的气流的风感与指定地区的自然风的风感一致。 In step S2, after receiving the designated area instruction, the control device can download the wind speed sample signal of the natural wind collected by the anemometer in the area from the information network according to the area specified by the designated area instruction, and determine the trend of the voltage peak and/or frequency change over time of the driving signal according to the amplitude change trend of the wind speed sample signal over time. Driving the resonant actuator with the driving signal can make the wind feeling of the airflow output by the air treatment equipment consistent with the wind feeling of the natural wind in the designated area.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述控制方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中,本公开的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的步骤。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program product capable of implementing the control method described above in this specification is stored. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the present disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes a program code, and when the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to enable the terminal device to execute the steps according to various exemplary implementations of the present disclosure described in the above "Exemplary Method" section of this specification.
一种根据本公开的实施方式的用于实现上述控制方法的程序产品,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本公开的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。A program product for implementing the above control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
所述程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program product may use any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。Computer readable signal media may include data signals propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which readable program code is carried. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Readable signal media may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium, which may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program code embodied on the readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本公开操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程序程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在保险客户计算设备上执行、部分地在保险客户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在保险客户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到保险客户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the insurance customer computing device, partially on the insurance customer device, as a separate software package, partially on the insurance customer computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the insurance customer computing device through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了用于动作执行的设备的若干模块或者单元,但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上,根据本公开的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个模块或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。It should be noted that, although several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above can be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above can be further divided into multiple modules or units to be embodied.
此外,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本公开中方法的各个步骤,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些步骤,或是必须执行全部所示的步骤才能实现期望的结果。附加的或备选的,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,以及/或者将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行等。In addition, although the steps of the method in the present disclosure are described in a specific order in the drawings, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this specific order, or that all the steps shown must be performed to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, some steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps, etc.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一 台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、移动终端、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的控制方法。以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例,并非因此限制本公开的专利范围,凡是在本公开的构思下,利用本公开说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本公开的专利保护范围内。 Through the above description of the implementation, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the example implementation described here can be implemented by software, or by combining software with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a A computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.) executes the control method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not limit the patent scope of the present disclosure. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present disclosure specification and drawings under the concept of the present disclosure, or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present disclosure.
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Citations (5)
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JPS62276360A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-12-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air flow direction changing device of air conditioner |
CN105008813A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2015-10-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Blower and air conditioner using the same |
US20190294247A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for driving a transducer |
CN209744532U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Turbulent air deflector assembly, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
CN111120419A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 樊道航 | Blade platform, resonant fan structure, resonant fan and resonant air outlet method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPS62276360A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-12-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air flow direction changing device of air conditioner |
CN105008813A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2015-10-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Blower and air conditioner using the same |
US20190294247A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for driving a transducer |
CN209744532U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Turbulent air deflector assembly, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
CN111120419A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 樊道航 | Blade platform, resonant fan structure, resonant fan and resonant air outlet method |
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