WO2024179607A1 - Multi-contact movable reed and electromagnetic relay - Google Patents
Multi-contact movable reed and electromagnetic relay Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024179607A1 WO2024179607A1 PCT/CN2024/079979 CN2024079979W WO2024179607A1 WO 2024179607 A1 WO2024179607 A1 WO 2024179607A1 CN 2024079979 W CN2024079979 W CN 2024079979W WO 2024179607 A1 WO2024179607 A1 WO 2024179607A1
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- contact
- swinging
- moving
- spring
- present disclosure
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
- H01H50/58—Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of relays, and in particular to a multi-contact moving reed and an electromagnetic relay.
- a relay is an electronic control device that has a control system (also known as an input circuit) and a controlled system (also known as an output circuit). It is usually used in automatic control circuits. It is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a smaller current to control a larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic regulation, safety protection, and circuit conversion in the circuit. Relays are heat-sensitive components. When the temperature exceeds the tolerable temperature, the aging of the internal plastic and insulating materials of the relay will be accelerated, causing the contacts to be oxidized and corroded, making it difficult to extinguish the arc, the technical parameters of the electrical components to decay, and the reliability to decrease.
- a relay with a multi-way contact structure in the prior art has a movable spring component including a movable contact, a movable spring sheet and a movable spring lead-out sheet; the movable spring sheet has a first end and a second end, the first end of the movable spring sheet is connected to one end of the movable spring lead-out sheet, and the second end of the movable spring sheet is fixedly connected to the movable contact.
- Two slits are provided on the movable spring sheet extending from the second end to the first end (the end connected to the movable spring lead-out sheet) to divide the movable spring sheet into three current-carrying conductors; there are three movable contacts, which are respectively fixed on the corresponding current-carrying conductors, thereby dividing the movable spring sheet into a three-way parallel structure.
- This structure designs the contact component into a multi-group contact parallel structure, so that the current passing through each current-carrying conductor is reduced, thereby reducing the temperature rise.
- the movable spring piece of the prior art is equipped with a connecting piece on the side facing the static contact, and the connecting piece is connected between each moving contact. This setting completely fixes the connecting piece to the three moving contacts. Although it can maintain the consistency of the gaps between each contact, it cannot be adjusted and cannot meet the use requirements under certain conditions. Therefore, how to keep the gaps between each contact consistent and adjust the gaps when necessary has become an urgent problem to be solved.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a multi-contact moving spring and an electromagnetic relay.
- the elastic arm of the connecting piece abuts against the adjacent swinging piece.
- the elastic arm does not apply pressure to the swinging piece, the gaps between the various contacts can remain consistent.
- the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging piece and the corresponding static contact can be adjusted by adjusting the force applied to the swinging piece by the elastic arm.
- a multi-contact moving spring comprises a body; the body has opposite The first surface and the second surface have opposite first and second ends along the length direction thereof and opposite sides along the width direction thereof.
- the part of the body near the first end is the root.
- the body is provided with at least one slit, which extends from the root of the body to the second end direction, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root.
- a moving contact is fixed at the first surface or the second surface of each swinging member near the free end position of the swinging member.
- the free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension extending in a direction away from the moving contact, and the extension is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card.
- a connecting piece is fixed on one of the at least two swinging members, and the connecting piece includes a sheet body and an elastic arm extending along the width direction of the body of the moving spring sheet.
- the elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging members except the swinging member that fixes the connecting piece.
- the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging member and the corresponding static contact is adjusted by adjusting the pressure value applied by the elastic arm to the swinging member.
- the extension portion is provided on the middle swinging member among the plurality of swinging members, and the connecting piece has two elastic arms respectively abutting against the swinging members on both sides.
- flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion, so as to utilize the flange structures to reduce scraping caused by the friction between the movable spring sheet and the push card.
- the body of the connecting sheet is fixed to the surface of the swinging member provided with the extending portion.
- the sheet body of the connecting sheet extends from the root of the main body toward the second end of the main body until it is flush with the extending portion.
- a bend is provided at the end of the sheet body of the connecting sheet.
- a bending portion is provided on the body of the connecting sheet, and the bending portion is between the moving contact and the bend.
- the elastic arm of the connecting piece has at least one pair of V-shaped portions with opposite opening directions, and the planar shape of the V-shaped portions after unfolding is a trapezoid.
- the main body is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together, and the swinging member is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure is arranged on an outer spring sheet, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward adjacent spring sheets, and the two side edges of the adjacent spring sheets are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece and the moving contacts on the other swinging pieces are staggered in the length direction of the main body, and the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the moving contacts on the other swinging pieces, and the width of the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the width of the other swinging pieces.
- the extension portion is provided on one of the swinging members
- the connecting piece has an elastic arm
- the elastic arm extends toward the other swinging member and abuts against the other swinging member.
- an electromagnetic relay includes the multi-contact moving reed described in the present disclosure.
- one of the swinging members is provided with an extension for cooperating with the card slot of the push card, and a connecting piece is fixed on one of the swinging members, and the elastic arm of the connecting piece abuts against the adjacent swinging member.
- the connecting piece can drive the other swinging members to move when the push card pushes one of the swinging members to swing, avoiding the difference in the gaps between the contact points caused by the skewness of the push card, and thus ensuring the consistency of the gaps between the contact points; and when necessary, the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging member and the corresponding static contact can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure applied by the elastic arm to the swinging member, that is, the contact gaps can also be adjusted according to actual needs to make them inconsistent.
- flange structures are provided on both sides of the extension portion.
- the flange structure of the movable spring piece contacts the push card, which reduces the friction between the movable spring piece and the push card when the movable spring piece swings, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
- the connecting sheet extends to be flush with the end of the extending portion, and is provided with a bend at its end. This structure of the present disclosure can limit the push card to prevent the push card from being disengaged.
- the connecting sheet is provided with a bending portion. This structure of the present disclosure reduces the rigidity of the connecting sheet and can prevent permanent deformation after long-term exercise.
- the elastic arm of the connecting piece is provided with at least two V-shaped portions, and the opening directions of the at least two V-shaped portions are opposite; the plane shape of each V-shaped portion after being unfolded is a trapezoid.
- This structure of the present disclosure allows the arc line of the V-shaped portion at the end of the elastic arm to abut against the swinging member, reducing the friction between the two.
- the plane shape of the V-shaped portion after being unfolded is a trapezoid, the deformation position of the elastic arm occurs near the contact position with the swinging member, the root of the elastic arm is less deformed, and pressure can be applied more reliably.
- the moving contacts on the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto and the moving contacts on the remaining swinging members are staggered in the length direction of the moving spring, and the moving contacts on the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto are larger than the moving contacts on the remaining swinging members, and the width of the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto is larger than the width of the remaining swinging members.
- the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto has the widest width and the moving contacts on it are the largest, ensuring that the most current flows through it. And because of its large width, it is difficult to deform, so the deformation of the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed is small.
- the gap difference control between the contact gaps is more reliable.
- the elastic arm of the connecting piece presses the remaining swinging pieces, these swinging pieces are kept away from the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed. Therefore, the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed and the corresponding static contact is smaller than the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the remaining swinging piece.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a multi-contact moving spring and an electromagnetic relay.
- the two sides of the connecting piece are respectively extended to the two sides and elastically pressed against the two swinging pieces on the two sides.
- the gap difference between the middle contact and the contacts on the two sides can be adjusted by adjusting the height difference between the two ends of the connecting piece and the two swinging pieces on the two sides.
- a multi-contact moving spring including a moving spring body; the moving spring body is provided with at least one slit from the root upwards, so that the moving spring body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and one side of the free end of each swinging member is respectively fixed with a moving contact; one of the swinging members among the swinging members is provided with an extension portion for cooperating with a card slot of a push card from the connection point of the moving contact upwards, and a connecting piece is also fixedly connected to the moving contact of one of the swinging members, and the connecting piece extends to the side and elastically presses against the adjacent swinging member, so as to adjust the gap difference between the contact of one of the swinging members and the adjacent contact by adjusting the height difference between the swinging member fixed with the connecting piece and the adjacent swinging member.
- the swinging members are an odd number
- the extension portion is arranged in the middlemost swinging member among the swinging members
- the two sides of the connecting piece extend to both sides respectively and elastically press against the swinging members on both sides, so as to adjust the gap difference between the middle contact and the contacts on both sides by adjusting the height difference between the middlemost swinging member and the swinging members on both sides.
- flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion of one of the swinging members, so as to utilize the bending of the flange structures to reduce the generation of scraps due to the friction between the moving spring and the push card.
- the connecting piece is fixed to one side of one of the swinging members.
- the connecting piece extends upward to be flush with the extending portion, and a bend is provided at the end thereof.
- a U-shaped bend is provided in the connecting piece between the connection with the middle moving contact and the end.
- At least one double V-shaped bend is provided in the matching section with the adjacent swinging member, and the two V-shaped bends in each of the at least one double V-shaped bend are arranged in opposite directions, and the V-shaped bend close to the swinging member elastically presses against the corresponding swinging member; the unfolding plane of the double V-shaped bend is a trapezoidal setting.
- the movable reed body is composed of multiple reeds stacked together; the flange structure is provided on a first reed corresponding to one of the sides of the free end of the swinging member, which is close to the outside, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward the second reed, and the two side edges of the second reed are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- the moving contact of one of the swinging members is staggered with the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the moving contact of one of the swinging members is larger than the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the reed width of one of the swinging members is larger than the reed width of the adjacent swinging member.
- the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises the multi-contact moving reed as described in the present invention.
- one of the swinging members is provided with a movable contact point upwardly connected to the pusher.
- the card slot is matched with an extension part, and a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the moving contact of one of the swinging pieces, and the connecting piece extends to the side and elastically presses against the adjacent swinging piece.
- the structure disclosed in the present invention drives the other swinging pieces to move when the card pushes one of the swinging pieces, thereby avoiding the gap difference caused by the skew of the pushing card; and the gap difference between the contact of one of the swinging pieces and the adjacent contact can be adjusted by adjusting the height difference between the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece and the adjacent swinging piece, so that the contact gap consistency can be maintained, and the gap difference can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
- the two sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are provided with flange structures.
- This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the bending of the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
- the connecting piece extends upward to be flush with the extension portion, and a bend is provided at the end thereof.
- This structure of the present disclosure can limit the push card to prevent the push card from being disengaged.
- a U-shaped bend is provided between the connection with the middle moving contact and the end of the connecting piece. This structure of the present disclosure reduces the rigidity of the connecting piece, prevents permanent deformation after long-term movement, and ensures the maintenance of the gap difference.
- At least one double V-shaped bend is provided in the matching section with the adjacent swinging member, and the two V-shaped bends in each double V-shaped bend of the at least one double V-shaped bend are arranged in opposite directions, and the V-shaped bend close to the swinging member elastically presses against the corresponding swinging member; the unfolding plane of the double V-shaped bend is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.
- This structure of the present disclosure makes the contact point an arc line contact, reduces the friction between them, and makes the contact point more stable. And because the unfolding plane of the V-shaped bend is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, it is ensured that the deformation position occurs at the contact position, the deformation of the root is small, and the displacement of the middle contact can be transmitted more reliably.
- the moving contact of one of the swinging members is staggered with the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the moving contact of one of the swinging members is larger than the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the width of the reed of one of the swinging members is larger than the width of the reed of the adjacent swinging member.
- the moving contact of one of the swinging members is the largest, and the corresponding slot width is the largest to ensure that the maximum current flows through it.
- the deformation of the reed of one of the swinging members is small, which indirectly minimizes the contact gap, so that the arcing during the life process occurs on the large contact with the smallest gap, ensuring the life reliability.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a connection structure between a moving reed and a push card and an electromagnetic relay.
- a connection structure between a moving reed and a push card and an electromagnetic relay On the one hand, by arranging a flange structure on the first reed, the generation of scraps in the width direction of the moving reed and the push card when the moving reed swings is reduced.
- the push card is only in contact with the first reed, which reduces the generation of scraps in the thickness direction of the moving reed and the push card when the moving reed swings.
- a connection structure between a moving spring and a push card comprising a moving spring and a push card
- the moving spring is provided with at least one slit from the root upwards, so that the moving spring forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and one side of the free end of each swinging member is fixed with a moving contact
- the ends of each swinging member are respectively provided with an extension upwards from the connection point of the moving contact
- the push card is provided with at least two card slots penetrating the thickness direction side by side
- the extensions of each swinging member are respectively fitted in the corresponding card slots
- the swing The two side edges of the extension part of one of the swinging parts are respectively provided with a flange structure, and the distance between the flange structure of the extension part of one of the swinging parts and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding card slot is smaller than the distance between the side edge of the extension part of the adjacent swinging part and the corresponding side groove wall of the
- the number of the swinging members is an odd number
- the flange structure is provided on the middlemost swinging member among the swinging members.
- the sum of the distances between the two side flange structures of the extension portion of one of the swinging members and the corresponding side groove walls of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between the side edges of the extension portion of the adjacent swinging member and the corresponding side groove walls of the corresponding slot.
- the movable spring is composed of multiple springs stacked together; and the flange structure is provided on one of the springs.
- the flange structure is provided on a first spring leaf corresponding to one side of the free end of the swinging member on the outer side, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward the second spring leaf, and the two side edges of the second spring leaf are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- each reed of each swinging member is respectively provided with a shoulder at a position close to the extension portion of the main body, and the shoulder of one of the reeds is arranged higher, so that when the movable reed is in action, only one of the reeds is in contact with the pushing card in the thickness direction of the pushing card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the thickness direction between the movable reed and the pushing card when the movable reed swings.
- the movable reed is composed of four reeds stacked together; wherein the first reed, the second reed and the third reed are respectively provided with an extension portion, and the fourth reed is not provided with an extension portion.
- the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swinging member are respectively provided with shoulders at positions close to the extension portion of the main body, and the shoulders of the first reed are higher than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed is in contact with the pushing card in the thickness direction of the pushing card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the thickness direction of the pushing card when the movable reed swings.
- the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swing member are bent into a U-shape between the moving contact connection and the root, and the U-shaped opening faces away from the moving contact connection.
- the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises the connection structure between the movable spring piece and the push card described in the present invention.
- both sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are provided with flange structures, and the distance between the flange structure of the extension of one of the swinging members and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension of the adjacent swinging member and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding slot.
- This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the bending of the flange structure of the movable spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the width direction of the movable spring and the push card when the movable spring swings.
- the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of the three swinging members are respectively provided with shoulders at positions close to the extension portion of the body, and the shoulder of the first reed is higher than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a three-contact gap differential reed and electromagnetic relay, by providing ribs on the two swinging parts on both sides, without providing any in the middle, to ensure that the middle contact gap is smaller than the contact gap on both sides, to ensure the effect of the gap difference between the three contacts.
- a multi-contact gap differential spring including a moving spring body; the moving spring body is provided with at least one slit from the root upwards, so that the moving spring body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and one side of the free end of each swinging member is respectively fixed with a moving contact; one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension portion for matching with a card slot of a push card from the connection point of the moving contact upwards, and some of the at least two swinging members are also provided with ribs between the connection point of the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member and ensure the gap difference between the moving contacts.
- the number of the swinging members is odd, and the extension portion is provided on the middlemost swinging member among the swinging members.
- flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion of one of the swinging members, so as to utilize the bending of the flange structures to reduce the generation of scraps due to the friction between the moving spring and the push card.
- the ribs are long strips.
- the rib is located in the middle of the width of the corresponding swinging member.
- the rib is formed by making one side of the swinging member concave and making the other side convex, and the protrusion faces away from the side connected to the moving contact.
- a compression spring is connected to a side of the at least two swinging members that is away from the moving contact, the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed at each moving contact fixing position of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is forked into at least two pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card.
- the movable reed body is composed of multiple reeds stacked together; the flange structure is provided on a first reed corresponding to one of the sides of the free end of the swinging member, which is close to the outside, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward the second reed, and the two side edges of the second reed are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- the moving contact of at least one of the swing members is staggered with the moving contact of an adjacent swing member, and the moving contact of the at least one swing member is larger than the adjacent moving contact.
- the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises the multi-contact gap differential reed described in the present invention.
- one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending upward from the connection point of the moving contact to cooperate with the card slot of the push card, and some of the at least two swinging members are also provided with ribs between the connection point of the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member and ensure the gap difference between the moving contacts.
- the ribs can improve the rigidity of some of the swinging members. The stronger the rigidity of the spring leaf, the smaller the deformation, which is reflected in the larger gap between the moving and static contacts.
- the ribs are provided on the moving spring leaf of some of the swinging members, so that the rigidity of the moving spring leaf is improved.
- the contact gap of the spring leaf of some of the swinging members is larger than the contact gap of one of the swinging members due to its greater rigidity.
- the two sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are respectively provided with flange structures, so as to reduce the generation of scraps by the friction between the moving spring and the push card by the bending of the flange structure.
- This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the bending of the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
- a compression spring is connected to the side of the three swinging members away from the moving contact, the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed to the three moving contact fixing places of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is three forked pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a three-contact moving spring according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of a three-contact moving spring of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a three-contact moving spring according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 3 .
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of current carrying of the three-contact moving spring of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of an electromagnetic relay of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of two-contact movable springs according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a top view of an embodiment of two contact movable springs of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment of two contact movable springs of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a five-contact moving spring of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of an embodiment of a five-contact moving spring of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of an embodiment of a five-contact moving spring of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 15 is a side view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electromagnetic relay according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 19 is a front view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 21 is a front view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure (with the ribs facing upward).
- FIG. 23 is a front view of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 24 is a top view of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure (the U-shaped portion faces upward).
- FIG. 26 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point D in FIG. 25 .
- FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electromagnetic relay of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two-contact moving springs of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure (with the ribs facing upward).
- FIG. 29 is a top view of the two contact moving springs of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG30 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the five-contact moving spring of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure (with the ribs facing upward).
- FIG. 31 is a top view of the five-contact moving spring of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the multi-contact moving spring of the present disclosure comprises a body, an extension portion and a connecting piece.
- the body has opposite first and second surfaces, opposite first and second ends along its length direction, and opposite two sides along its width direction.
- the portion of the body close to the first end is a root.
- the body is provided with at least one slit, which extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root.
- a moving contact is fixed on the first surface or the second surface of each swinging member near the free end of the swinging member.
- the extension part is fixed to the free end of one of the at least two swinging parts, and the extension part extends from the free end of the swinging part in a direction away from the moving contact point.
- the extension part is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card.
- the connecting piece is fixed on one of the at least two swinging pieces, and the connecting piece includes a piece
- the movable spring sheet has a body and an elastic arm extending in the width direction of the body of the movable spring sheet, wherein the elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging parts except the swinging part fixing the connecting piece, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging part is adjusted by adjusting the pressure value applied by the elastic arm to the swinging part.
- the first embodiment of the multi-contact movable spring of the present disclosure is a three-contact movable spring.
- the three-contact movable spring of the first embodiment comprises a body 1a, an extension 121a and a connecting piece 4a.
- the body 1a has opposite first and second surfaces, opposite first and second ends along its length direction L, and opposite sides along its width direction W.
- the portion of the body 1a close to the first end is a root 10a.
- the body 1a has two slits from the root 10a to the second end of the body 1a, so that the body 1a forms three swinging members 11a, 12a, 13a that can swing freely relative to the root 10a.
- the first surfaces of the three swinging members near the free ends are respectively fixed with moving contacts, namely moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a.
- the extension part 121a is fixed to the free end of the middle swinging member 12a among the three swinging members, and the extension part 121a extends from the free end of the swinging member 12 in a direction away from the movable contact 32a.
- the extension part 121a is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card 2a (see Figure 6).
- the connecting piece 4a is fixed on the middle swinging member 12a.
- the connecting piece 4a can be fixed together with the moving contact 32a, that is, the fixing point of the connecting piece 4a on the swinging member 12a is the same as the fixing point of the moving contact 32a on the swinging member 12a.
- flange structures 122a are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion 121a to reduce scraping caused by friction between the moving spring and the push card 2a.
- the connecting piece 4a includes a sheet body 40a and an elastic arm 47a, and the elastic arm 47a extends from one side of the sheet body 40a along the width direction W of the main body 1a of the movable spring sheet.
- the connecting piece 4a has two elastic arms 47a, and the two elastic arms 47a extend in opposite directions and respectively abut against the swinging members 11a and 13a. Under the pressure of the two elastic arms 47a, the two swing members 11a, 13a can move a distance s relative to the swing member 12a.
- the contact gap between the moving contacts 31a, 33a of the swing members 11a, 13a and the corresponding static contacts can be adjusted to be larger than the contact gap between the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a and the corresponding static contact.
- the contact gap between the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a and the corresponding static contact and the contact gap between the moving contacts 31a, 33a of the swing members 11a, 13a and the corresponding static contacts form a gap difference h (see Figure 12).
- Each elastic arm 47a of the connecting piece 4a has a pair of V-shaped portions 43a, 44a, and the opening directions of the pair of V-shaped portions 43a, 44a are opposite, and the two V-shaped portions 44a of the two elastic arms 47a away from the sheet body 40a abut against the swinging members 11a, 13a respectively.
- the unfolded plane shape of the V-shaped portions 43a, 44a is similar to a trapezoidal shape.
- the connecting piece 4a is fixed to the first surface of the middle swinging member 12a. In other embodiments, the connecting piece 4a may also be fixed to the second surface of the middle swinging member 12a.
- the sheet body 40a of the connecting piece 4a is flush with the end of the extension portion 121a, and a bend 41a is provided at the end of the sheet body 40a.
- the sheet body 40a is provided with a bend portion 42a between the bend 41a and the moving contact 32a.
- a compression spring 5a is connected to the side of the three swing members 11a, 12a, 13a away from the moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a, and the root of the compression spring 5a is fixed to the three moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a of the swing members.
- the end of the compression spring 5a is divided into three forked pieces, which extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card 2a respectively.
- the main body 1a is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together, and the corresponding swinging parts are also composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together;
- the flange structure 122a is arranged on the first spring sheet 14a on the outer side of the swinging part 12a, and the two sides of the flange structure 122a are respectively bent toward the second spring sheet 15a, and the corresponding positions of the second spring sheet 15a are respectively provided with a yield structure 151a.
- the body 1a is composed of four springs stacked together; wherein the first spring 14a, the second spring 15a and the third spring 16a are respectively provided with corresponding extensions, and the fourth spring 17a is not provided with an extension.
- the first spring 14a, the second spring 15a and the third spring 16a of the three swinging members further have a U-shaped portion 18a between the moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a and the root 10a, and the opening of the U-shaped portion 18a faces away from the side of the body having the moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a.
- the moving contact 32a of the middle swinging member 12a among the three swinging members and the moving contacts 31a, 33a of the swinging members 11a, 13a on both sides are staggered in the length direction of the main body 1a, and the moving contact 32a on the swinging member 12a is larger than the moving contacts 31a, 33a on the swinging members 11a, 13a, and the width of the swinging member 12a is larger than the width of the swinging members 11a, 13a.
- an electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention includes the above-mentioned three-contact movable spring piece, static spring 61a, static contact 62a, magnetic circuit portion 7a, armature assembly 8a and movable spring lead piece 9a.
- the first armature, the second armature and the magnet of the armature assembly 8a are combined into an integral part of an I-shaped structure through plastic parts.
- the yoke of the magnetic circuit part 7a is matched with the openings on both sides of the I-shaped structure of the armature assembly 8a.
- the static contact 62a is fixed to one end of the static spring 61a, and the other end of the static spring 61a is usually extended to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out part.
- One end of the three-contact moving spring piece is fixed to the moving contacts 31a, 32a, and 33a, and the other end of the three-contact moving spring piece is fixed to one end of the moving spring lead-out piece 9a, and the other end of the moving spring lead-out piece 9a is also extended to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out part.
- the moving contacts 31a, 32a, and 33a are in a matched position with the static contact 62a.
- the armature assembly 8a is matched with one end of the push card 2a through the plastic push arm 81a, and the other end of the push card 2a is matched with the moving spring piece.
- the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention have an extension 121a for matching with the card slot of the push card at the free end of one of the swinging members, and a connecting piece 4a is fixedly connected to the moving contact of the swinging member, and the connecting piece 4a has a sheet body and an elastic arm extending from the sheet body to the side, and the elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging members.
- the connecting piece when the push card pushes one of the swinging members, the connecting piece can drive the movement of the other swinging members, thereby avoiding the inconsistency of the contact gaps between the moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts caused by the skewness of the push card; and the pressure applied by the elastic arm of the connecting piece to the swinging member can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the contact gaps between the moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts of each swinging member to meet specific application occasions.
- flange structures 122a are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion 121a of the swinging member. This structure disclosed in the present invention utilizes the flange structure 122a of the moving spring to contact the push card 2a, thereby reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
- the sheet body 40a of the connecting sheet 4a is flush with the extension portion 121a, and a bend 41a is provided at the end of the sheet body 40a. position to prevent the push card 2a from being disengaged.
- a bending portion 42a is provided on the sheet body 40a of the connecting sheet 4a between the moving contact 32a and the bend 41a.
- This structure disclosed in the present invention reduces the rigidity of the connecting sheet 4a and can prevent permanent deformation after long-term movement.
- the elastic arm 47a of the connecting piece 4a is provided with two V-shaped portions 43a and 44a with opposite opening directions, and the V-shaped portion 44a on the outside abuts against the corresponding swinging member.
- the plane shape of each V-shaped portion after unfolding is quasi-trapezoidal.
- This structure disclosed in the present invention enables the V-shaped portion to form a linear contact with the swinging member with its arc surface, thereby reducing the friction between the elastic arm 47a and the swinging member.
- the plane shape of the V-shaped portion after unfolding is quasi-trapezoidal, the deformation position of the elastic arm occurs near the contact position with the swinging member, the root deformation of the elastic arm is small, and pressure can be applied more reliably.
- the moving contact of the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece and the moving contacts of the other swinging pieces are staggered in the length direction of the body of the moving spring, and the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the moving contacts on the other swinging pieces, and the width of the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the width of the other swinging pieces.
- the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is the largest, ensuring that the current flowing through it is the largest.
- the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon is less deformed due to its large width, and the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon is less deformed.
- the gap difference control between the contact gaps is more reliable.
- the elastic arm of the connecting piece presses the remaining oscillating pieces to keep these oscillating pieces away from the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon. Therefore, the contact gap between the moving contact on the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon and the corresponding static contact is smaller than the contact gap between the moving contact on the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon and the corresponding static contact.
- the second embodiment of the multi-contact movable spring of the present disclosure is different from the first embodiment in that the movable spring is a two-contact movable spring.
- a slit is opened on the body 1a, so that the body 1a of the movable spring forms two swinging members 11a and 12a that can swing freely relative to the root.
- the first surface near the free end of each swinging member is respectively fixed with a movable contact, that is, a movable contact 31a and 32a.
- each movable contact can also be set on the second surface of each swinging member.
- the free end of the swinging member 12a is provided with an extension 121a for matching with the card slot of the push card 2a.
- a connecting piece 4a is also fixedly connected to the moving contact 32a of the swinging member 12a.
- the connecting piece 4a includes a sheet body 40a and an elastic arm 47a.
- the elastic arm 47a extends toward the swinging member 11a and abuts against the swinging member 11a.
- the moving contact 32a of the swing member 12a and the moving contact 31a of the swing member 11a are staggered in the length direction of the body 1a of the moving spring, and the moving contact 32a of the swing member 12a is larger than the moving contact 3a of the swing member 11a, and the width of the swing member 12a is larger than the width of the swing member 11a.
- the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the first embodiment in that the moving spring is a five-contact moving spring.
- the body 1a is provided with four slits, so that the body 1a of the moving spring forms five swinging members 11a, 12a, 13a, 19a, 20a that can swing freely relative to the root, and each swinging member is respectively fixed with a moving contact on the first surface close to its free end, namely, moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a, 35a, and the swinging member 12a is located in the middle of the plurality of swinging members, and the free end of the swinging member 12a is provided with an extension 121a for matching with the card slot of the push card 2a.
- a connecting piece 4a is fixedly connected to the moving contact 32a of the swing member 12a.
- the connecting piece 4a includes a sheet body 40a and two elastic arms 47a extending from the sheet body 40a to both sides; each elastic arm 4a has two pairs of V-shaped parts, and each pair of V-shaped parts includes two V-shaped parts with opposite opening directions. As shown in FIG12a, the 4a V-shaped parts of each elastic arm are 43a, 44a, 45a, and 46a respectively.
- the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a and the moving contacts 31a, 33a, 34a, and 35a on the other four swing members are staggered in the length direction of the body 1a, and the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a is larger than the moving contacts 31a, 33a, 34a, and 35a on the other four swing members.
- the width of the swing member 12a is larger than the width of the swing members 11a, 13a, 19a, and 20a.
- the magnetic latching relay is usually composed of a magnetic circuit system, a contact system, a push mechanism and a base.
- the magnetic circuit system is generally composed of two basically symmetrical magnetic circuits, including a stationary magnetic conductive part, a movable magnetic conductive part and a coil.
- the contact system includes a moving spring part and a static spring part.
- the push mechanism mainly includes a push card.
- the push card When the relay coil is connected to a positive pulse voltage, the magnetic circuit system works, and the push card pushes the moving spring part, so that the moving contact of the moving spring part contacts the static contact of the static spring part, and the relay is actuated; when the coil is connected to a reverse pulse voltage, the magnetic circuit system works, and the push card pushes the moving spring part, so that the moving contact of the moving spring part is disconnected from the static contact of the static spring part, and the relay is reset.
- the push card is a component connecting plastic and metal. It slides relative to the metal part. Due to sliding friction, plastic chips are easily generated.
- the push card contacts the metal part at the edge in the direction of movement, and there is no anti-scratch design. The generated plastic chips are very likely to cause the contact to be non-conductive.
- the present disclosure also provides a connection structure for a moving reed and a push card and an electromagnetic relay, by providing flange structures on both sides of an extension portion of one of the swinging parts, thereby reducing scraping generated by the moving reed and the push card in the width direction of the body of the moving reed when the moving reed swings.
- a connection structure between a movable spring and a push card wherein the movable spring comprises a body; the body has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along its length direction, and has two opposite sides along its width direction; the part of the body close to the first end is a root, and the body is provided with at least one slit, The slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and a moving contact is fixed on one surface of each of the swinging members at a position close to the free end of the swinging member; the free end of each of the swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending in a direction away from the moving contact; at least two card slots penetrating the thickness direction are arranged side by side on the push card; the extension portion of each of the swinging members is respectively fitted in the corresponding card slot; the two sides of the extension portion of one of the swinging members are respectively
- the flange structure is a curved surface.
- the flange structure is provided on an extension portion of the middlemost swing member among the multiple swing members.
- the sum of the distances between the flange structures on both sides of the extension portion and the corresponding inner walls of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between any one of the two sides of the extension portion without the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot.
- the movable spring is composed of multiple springs stacked together
- the swinging member is composed of multiple springs stacked together
- the extension portion is composed of multiple springs stacked together
- the flange structure is provided on one of the springs.
- the flange structure is provided on an outermost reed leaf among the plurality of reed leaves, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward adjacent reed leaves, and both sides of the adjacent reed leaves are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- each reed of each swinging member is respectively provided with a shoulder extending along the length direction of the main body at a position close to the extending portion, wherein the shoulder of one of the reeds is longer, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the reed with the longer shoulder in the thickness direction of the push card contacts the push card, thereby reducing scraping generated in the thickness direction between the movable reed and the push card when the movable reed swings.
- the length of the shoulder of the outer reed is longer.
- the movable reed includes a first reed, a second reed, a third reed and a fourth reed stacked in sequence; wherein the first reed, the second reed and the third reed are respectively provided with an extension portion, and the fourth reed is not provided with an extension portion.
- the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swinging member are respectively provided with shoulders extending along the length direction of the body at a position close to the extending portion, and the shoulders of the first reed are longer than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed is in contact with the push card in the thickness direction of the push card, thereby reducing the scraping generated in the thickness direction between the movable reed and the push card when the movable reed swings.
- the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swing member A U-shaped portion is also provided between the moving contact and the root, and an opening of the U-shaped portion faces away from a side of the body having the moving contact.
- an electromagnetic relay includes the connection structure between the movable reed and the push card described in the present disclosure.
- the two sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are provided with flange structures, and the distance between the flange structures and the corresponding inner walls of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between the two sides of the extension without flange structures and the corresponding inner walls of the corresponding slot.
- This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the flange structure of the movable spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the scraping generated by the movable spring and the push card in the width direction of the body of the movable spring when the movable spring swings.
- the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of the swinging member are provided with shoulders at positions close to the extension portion, and the shoulders of the first reed are higher than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed.
- connection structure between the movable spring and the push card and the electromagnetic relay of the present disclosure are not limited to the embodiments.
- the movable spring piece includes a body, an extension portion and a connecting piece.
- the body has two opposite sides along its width direction.
- the portion of the body close to the first end is a root.
- the body is provided with at least one slit, and the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root.
- a moving contact is fixed on a surface of each of the swinging members near the free end of the swinging member.
- the free end of each of the swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending in a direction away from the moving contact.
- At least two card slots penetrating the thickness direction are arranged side by side on the push card; the extension parts of each swinging member are respectively matched in the corresponding card slots.
- the extension part of one of the swinging parts is provided with a flange structure on both sides, and the distance between the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension part without the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot, so as to utilize the flange structure to contact with the slot and reduce the scraping generated by the swinging part and the pushing card in the width direction of the main body when the swinging part swings.
- the movable spring is a three-contact movable spring.
- the number of the swinging members can be other odd numbers.
- the main body 1b of the movable spring has two slits extending upward from the root, so that the main body 1b forms three swinging parts 11b, 12b, and 13b (see Figure 20) that can swing freely relative to the root.
- a moving contact 3b is fixed to a surface of each swinging part close to its free end.
- the free ends of the three swinging parts are respectively provided with extensions 111b, 121b, and 131b extending away from the moving contact 3b.
- the push card 2b is provided with three side-by-side through the thickness direction T.
- the extensions 111b, 121b, 131b of the three swinging members are respectively matched in the corresponding slots 21b, 22b, 23b.
- the thickness direction T of the push card 2b is consistent with the length direction L of the main body 1b of the movable spring.
- the extension 121b of the swinging member 12b located in the middle of the three swinging members is provided with flange structures 1211b on both sides, and the distance between the flange structure 1211b and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 22b is smaller than the distance between the two side edges of the extensions 111b, 131b of the swinging members 11b, 13b on both sides and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 21b, 23b, so as to utilize the flange structure 1211b of the movable spring to contact with the push card 2b, and reduce the scraping generated in the width direction W between the movable spring and the push card 2b when the movable spring swings.
- the sum of the distances between the flange structures 1211b on both sides of the extension 121b of the swing member 12b located in the middle and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 22b is less than the distances between the side edges of the extensions 111b and 131b of the swing members 11b and 13b located on both sides and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 21b and 23b.
- the distances between the flange structures 1211b on both sides of the extension 121b of the swing member 12b and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 22b are 0.1 mm, and the distances between the side edges of the extensions 111b and 131b of the swing members 11b and 13b on both sides and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 21b and 23b are 0.3 mm respectively.
- the movable spring sheet may include multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure 1211b is arranged on the first spring sheet 14b on the outside, and the flange structures 1211b on both sides are respectively bent toward the second spring sheet 15b, and the two sides of the second spring sheet 15b are respectively provided with a yield structure 1212b.
- the movable spring is composed of four springs stacked together; wherein the first spring 14b, the second spring 15b and the third spring 16b are respectively provided with an extension portion, and the fourth spring 17b is not provided with an extension portion.
- the first reed 14b, the second reed 15b and the third reed 16b of the three swinging members are respectively provided with shoulders 141b, 151b, 161b extending along the length direction L of the main body 1 at positions close to the extension parts, and the shoulder 141b of the first reed 14b is longer than the shoulder 151b of the second reed 15b and the shoulder 161b of the third reed 16b, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed 14b is in contact with the push card 2b in the thickness direction T of the push card 2b (see Figure 15), thereby reducing the generation of scraps between the movable reed and the push card 2b in the thickness direction T when the movable reed swings.
- the first reed 14b, the second reed 15b and the third reed 16b of the three swinging members have a U-shaped portion 18b, and the U-shaped portion 18b is between the moving contact 3b and the root of each reed, and the opening of the U-shaped portion 18b is facing away from the side of the reed 14b with the moving contact.
- the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention includes the connection structure between the moving spring piece and the push card as described above, the static spring 51b, the static contact 52b, the moving spring lead-out piece 4b, the magnetic circuit portion 6b and the armature assembly 7b.
- the first armature, the second armature and the magnetic steel of the armature assembly 7b are combined into an integral part of an I-shaped structure through plastic parts.
- the yoke 61b of the magnetic circuit portion 6b fits in the openings on both sides of the I-shaped structure of the armature assembly 7b.
- the static contact 52b is fixed to one end of the static spring 51b, and the other end of the static spring 51b is usually extended to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out portion.
- One end of the moving spring piece fixes the moving contact 3b, and the other end of the moving spring piece fixes one end of the moving spring lead-out piece 4b, and the other end of the moving spring lead-out piece 4b also extends to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out portion.
- the moving contact 3b and the static contact 52b are in a matching position.
- the armature assembly 7b matches with one end of the push card 2b through the plastic push arm 71b to push. The other end of the card 2b cooperates with the movable spring.
- connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention the two sides of the extension part of one of the swinging parts are respectively provided with flange structures 1211b, and the distance between the flange structure 1211b and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding card slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension part without the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding card slot.
- This structure disclosed in the present invention utilizes the flange structure of the movable spring piece to contact the push card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps by the movable spring piece and the push card in the width direction W of the body of the movable spring piece when the movable spring piece swings.
- the first spring piece 14b, the second spring piece 15b and the third spring piece 16b of the three swinging parts are respectively provided with shoulders 141b, 151b and 161b near the extension part, and the shoulder 141b of the first spring piece 14b is longer than the shoulder 151b of the second spring piece 15b and the shoulder 161b of the third spring piece 16b.
- This structure disclosed in the present invention enables the movable spring piece to be in action, and only the first spring piece 14b is in contact with the push card 2b in the thickness direction T of the push card 2b, thereby reducing the scraping generated by the movable spring piece and the push card in the thickness direction T when the movable spring piece swings.
- connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the fourth embodiment in that the movable spring piece is a two-contact movable spring piece, and a slit is opened on the body 1b of the movable spring piece, so that the body 1b forms two swinging members 11b and 12b that can swing freely relative to the root, and the free ends of the two swinging members are respectively provided with extensions 111b and 121b.
- Two slots 21b and 22b penetrating the thickness direction T are arranged side by side on the push card 2b; the extensions 111b and 121b of the two swinging members are respectively matched in the corresponding slots 21b and 22b; and the two sides of the extension 121b of the swinging member 12b are respectively provided with flange structures 1211b.
- connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the fourth embodiment in that the movable spring piece is a five-contact movable spring piece, and four slits are opened on the body 1b of the movable spring piece, so that the body 1b forms five swinging parts 11b, 12b, 13b, 19b, and 20b that can swing freely relative to the root.
- the free ends of the five swinging parts are respectively provided with extension parts 111b, 121b, 131b, 191b, and 201b.
- the push card 2b is provided with five slots 21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, and 25b penetrating the thickness direction T in parallel, and the extension parts 111b, 121b, 131b, 191b, and 201b of the five swing members are respectively matched in the corresponding slots 21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, and 25b; and the extension part 121b of the swing member 12b is provided with flange structures 1211b on both sides.
- At least one reinforcing rib is formed on the second end of the moving spring, and the reinforcing rib can be formed on the first spring, or can be stacked on the first spring and the second spring, or can be stacked on the first spring, the second spring and the third spring to strengthen the rigidity of the second end.
- the reinforcing rib is located between the moving contact and the push card, and the length direction of the reinforcing rib is consistent with the length direction of the moving spring.
- the second end of the moving spring is provided with an outward disconnected slit along the length direction, thereby separating the two moving contacts at the second end of the moving spring.
- each moving spring is provided with reinforcing ribs.
- the flexibility of each moving spring piece is the same.
- the present disclosure also provides a multi-contact moving reed and an electromagnetic relay, wherein ribs are provided on some swinging parts while other swinging parts are not provided with ribs, so that the ribs are utilized to improve the rigidity of some swinging parts, and multiple moving contacts and corresponding static contacts are disconnected in sequence during disconnection.
- a multi-contact moving spring comprises a body; the body has opposite first and second ends along its length direction, and opposite sides along its width direction, the part of the body close to the first end is a root, and at least one slit is opened on the body, and the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and a moving contact is fixed on a surface of each of the swinging members near the free end position of the swinging member; the free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension extending in a direction away from the moving contact, and the extension is used to cooperate with a card slot of a push card, and some of the at least two swinging members are provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member, so as to achieve the disconnection between the multiple moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts in sequence during disconnection.
- the number of the swinging members is an odd number
- the extending portion is provided at the middlemost swinging member among the plurality of the swinging members.
- the ribs are not provided on the swing member provided with the extension portion; the ribs are provided on the swing member not provided with the extension portion.
- flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion, so as to utilize the flange structures to reduce scraping caused by the friction between the movable spring sheet and the push card.
- the ribs are long strips.
- the rib is located in the middle of the swing member in the width direction.
- the rib is a convex strip that is recessed from one surface of the swing member having the moving contact point toward the other surface and protrudes from the other surface.
- a compression spring is also connected to a side of the at least two swinging members that is away from the moving contact, and the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed at each moving contact fixing position of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is at least two forked pieces that can extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card respectively.
- the main body is composed of multiple spring leaves stacked together; the flange structure is arranged on a first spring leaf on the outer side of the multiple spring leaves, and the two sides of the flange structure are respectively bent toward the adjacent spring leaves, and the two sides of the bent spring leaf are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- the moving contact on the swing member provided with the extension part is staggered with the moving contacts on the other swing members in the length direction of the body, and the moving contact on the swing member provided with the extension part is larger than the moving contacts on the other swing members.
- an electromagnetic relay includes the multi-contact moving reed described in the present disclosure.
- the free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension portion for cooperating with the card slot of the push card, and some swinging members are also provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root, and the ribs can improve the rigidity of some swinging members.
- the swinging part with ribs has a large rigidity, a large deformation amount and a fast speed.
- the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also large; at the same time, the swinging part without ribs has a relatively small rigidity, a small deformation amount and a slow speed.
- the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also small. Therefore, the present invention can realize sequential disconnection, and the contact gap between each moving contact and the corresponding static contact after disconnection is different. Therefore, in actual use, it is only necessary to measure the contact gap (minimum gap) between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging part without ribs, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging part with ribs does not need to be measured, which can further simplify the process control points.
- flange structures are provided on both sides of the extension part to reduce the generation of scraps by friction between the moving spring and the push card.
- This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when the moving spring swings, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
- a compression spring is connected to the side of the three swinging members away from the moving contact, the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed to the three moving contact fixing places of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is three forked pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card.
- the multi-contact moving spring of the present invention comprises a body.
- the body has opposite sides along its width direction.
- the part of the body close to the first end is a root.
- the body is provided with at least one slit, and the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root.
- a moving contact is fixed on a surface of each swinging member near the free end of the swinging member.
- the free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension extending in a direction away from the moving contact, and the extension is used to cooperate with a card slot of a push card.
- Some of the at least two swinging members are provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member, so as to achieve the sequential disconnection between the multiple moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts during disconnection.
- the swing member is an odd number
- the movable spring has three contacts.
- the number of the swinging members can be other odd numbers.
- the movable spring piece is a three-contact movable spring piece including a body 1c. Two slits are opened on the body 1c, so that the body 1c forms three swinging pieces 11c, 12c, and 13c that can swing freely relative to the root, and a moving contact is fixed on one side close to the free end of each swinging piece; the free end of the swinging piece 12c located in the middle of the three swinging pieces is provided with an extension part 121c extending in a direction away from the moving contact 32c, and the extension part 121c is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card 2c, and the two swinging pieces 11c and 13c on both sides are provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root.
- flange structures 141c are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion 121c.
- the flange structures can reduce scraps generated by the friction between the movable spring piece 1c and the push card 2c.
- the rib 18c is in the shape of an elongated strip.
- the two ribs 18c are respectively located in the middle of the swing members 11c and 13c in the width direction W.
- the ribs 18c are convex ribs formed by recessing one surface of the swinging members 11c, 13c having the moving contacts 31c, 33c toward the other surface without the moving contacts 31c, 33c.
- a compression spring 4c is also connected to the side of the three swinging members 11c, 12c, and 13c that is away from the moving contact.
- the root of the compression spring 4c is respectively fixed at the fixing positions of the three moving contacts 31c, 32c, and 33c of the swinging members 11c, 12c, and 13c.
- the end of the compression spring 4c is three forked pieces that can extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card 2c respectively.
- the main body 1c is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure 141c is arranged on the first spring sheet 14c on the outside, and the two sides of the flange structure are respectively bent toward the adjacent second spring sheet 15c, and the two side edges of the second spring sheet 15c are respectively provided with a yield structure 151c.
- the main body 1c is composed of four reeds stacked together, namely, a first reed 14c, a second reed 15c, a third reed 16c and a fourth reed 17c; wherein the first reed 14c, the second reed 15c and the third reed 16c are respectively provided with corresponding extension parts, and the fourth reed 17c is not provided with an extension part.
- the first spring leaf 14c, the second spring leaf 15c and the third spring leaf 16c of the three swinging members are bent into a U-shaped portion 19c between the moving contact and the root, and the opening of the U-shaped portion 19c faces away from the side of the spring leaf with the moving contact; the rib 18c is arranged on the fourth spring leaf 17c.
- the moving contact 32c of the middle swinging member 12c among the three swinging members and the moving contacts 31c, 33c of the swinging members 11c, 13c on both sides are staggered along the length L direction of the main body 1c, and the middle moving contact 32c is larger than the moving contacts 31c, 33c on both sides.
- the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises a multi-contact movable spring piece, a static spring 51 c, a static contact 52 c, a magnetic circuit portion 6 c, an armature assembly 7 c and a movable spring lead-out piece 8 c as described in the above embodiment.
- the first armature, the second armature and the magnetic steel of the armature assembly 7 c are combined into an integral part of an I-shaped structure through a plastic part.
- the yoke of the magnetic circuit portion 6 c is fitted at the openings on both sides of the I-shaped structure of the armature assembly 7 c.
- the static contact 52 c is fixed to one end of the static spring 51 c.
- the other end of the static spring 51c is usually used as a lead-out part and extends out of the relay housing, one end of the moving spring piece fixes the moving contact, and the other end of the moving spring piece fixes one end of the moving spring lead-out piece 8c, and the other end of the moving spring lead-out piece 8c also extends out of the relay housing as a lead-out part, the moving contact and the static contact 52c are in a matching position, the armature assembly 7c is matched with one end of the push card 2c through the plastic push arm 71c, and the other end of the push card 2c is matched with the moving spring piece.
- some of the at least two swinging members are further provided with ribs 18c between the moving contact and the root to improve the rigidity of the swinging member by using the ribs 18c, while the other part of the swinging members are not provided with ribs.
- the swinging member with the rib 18c has a large deformation amount and a fast speed due to its large rigidity.
- the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also large.
- the swinging member without the rib 18c has a relatively small rigidity, a small deformation amount and a slow speed.
- the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also small. Therefore, the present invention can realize sequential disconnection, and the contact gap between each moving contact and the corresponding static contact after disconnection is different. Therefore, in actual use, it is only necessary to measure the contact gap (minimum gap) between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging member without the rib 18c, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging member with the rib does not need to be measured, which can further simplify the process control points.
- flange structures 141c are respectively provided on both sides of the extension part, so as to utilize the flange structures 141c to reduce the generation of scraps by the friction between the moving spring 1c and the push card 2c.
- This structure disclosed in the present invention utilizes the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
- a compression spring 4c is connected to the side of the three swinging members 11c, 12c, and 13c that is away from the moving contact, and the root of the compression spring 4c is respectively fixed to the three moving contact fixing positions of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is three forked pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card 2c.
- This structure disclosed in the present invention does not require auxiliary positioning, reduces the use of parts, and reduces the cost.
- the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the seventh embodiment in that the moving spring is a two-contact moving spring, a slit is provided on the body 1c, so that the body 1c forms two swinging members 11c and 12c that can swing freely relative to the root, the extension 121c is provided on the swinging member 12c, and a rib 18c is provided on the swinging member 11c.
- the moving contact 32c of the swinging member 12c is staggered with the moving contact 31c on the swinging member 11c in the length direction L of the body 1c, and the moving contact 32c is larger than the moving contact 31c.
- the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the seventh embodiment in that the moving spring is a five-contact moving spring, and four slits are opened on the body 1c, so that the body 1c forms five swinging members 11c, 12c, 13c, 20c, and 21c that can swing freely relative to the root, and the extension 121c is arranged on the swinging member 12c, and the swinging members 11c, 13c, 20c, and 21c are respectively provided with ribs 18c.
- the moving contact 32c of the swinging member 12c and the moving contacts 31c, 33c, 34c, and 35c of the swinging members 11c, 13c, 20c, and 21c on both sides are connected to the body. 1c is staggered in the length direction L, and the moving contact 32c is larger than the moving contacts 31c, 33c, 34c, and 35c.
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Abstract
A multi-contact movable reed, comprising a body which is provided with two opposite surfaces, two opposite ends in the length direction of the body, and two opposite sides in the width direction thereof, wherein the part of the body close to a first end is a root; the body is provided with at least one slit in the length direction to form at least two swinging members capable of freely swinging relative to the root of the body; and a movable contact is fixed to the position of one surface of each swinging member close to a free end of the swinging member. The free end of at least one swinging member is provided with an extension portion, which extends in a direction away from the movable contact. A connecting piece is fixed to at least one swinging member, and the connecting piece comprises a piece body and an elastic arm extending in the width direction of the body of the moving reed, wherein the elastic arm abuts against the swinging member other than the swinging member to which the connecting piece is fixed; and by adjusting the value of pressure applied to the swinging member by the elastic arm, a contact gap between the movable contact on the swinging member and a corresponding fixed contact is adjusted.
Description
本公开要求于2023年03月02日提交的申请号为202310192957.X,202310192963.5和202320370442.X的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。The present disclosure claims priority to Chinese patent applications with application numbers 202310192957.X, 202310192963.5 and 202320370442.X filed on March 2, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
本公开涉及继电器技术领域,特别是涉及一种多触点动簧片及电磁继电器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of relays, and in particular to a multi-contact moving reed and an electromagnetic relay.
继电器是一种电子控制器件,它具有控制系统(又称输入回路)和被控制系统(又称输出回路),通常应用于自动控制电路中,它实际上是用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”。故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。继电器属于怕热元件,当超过可耐受的温度时,将会加速继电器的内部塑料及绝缘材料的老化,造成触点被氧化腐蚀而息弧困难,电元件技术参数衰变,可靠度降低等弊端。A relay is an electronic control device that has a control system (also known as an input circuit) and a controlled system (also known as an output circuit). It is usually used in automatic control circuits. It is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a smaller current to control a larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic regulation, safety protection, and circuit conversion in the circuit. Relays are heat-sensitive components. When the temperature exceeds the tolerable temperature, the aging of the internal plastic and insulating materials of the relay will be accelerated, causing the contacts to be oxidized and corroded, making it difficult to extinguish the arc, the technical parameters of the electrical components to decay, and the reliability to decrease.
为了使接触电阻低温升,现有技术中的一种带多路触点结构的继电器,其动簧部件包括动触点、动簧片和动簧引出片;动簧片具有第一端和第二端,动簧片的第一端与动簧引出片的一端相连接,动簧片的第二端固接动触点。动簧片上由第二端部向第一端(与动簧引出片的连接的一端)延伸设有两个条缝,以将动簧片分成三个载流导体;动触点为三个,且分别固定在对应的载流导体上,从而将动簧片分成三路并联结构。该结构将触点部件设计成多组触点并联结构,使得通过每个载流导体的电流减小,从而能够降低温升。In order to reduce the temperature rise of the contact resistance, a relay with a multi-way contact structure in the prior art has a movable spring component including a movable contact, a movable spring sheet and a movable spring lead-out sheet; the movable spring sheet has a first end and a second end, the first end of the movable spring sheet is connected to one end of the movable spring lead-out sheet, and the second end of the movable spring sheet is fixedly connected to the movable contact. Two slits are provided on the movable spring sheet extending from the second end to the first end (the end connected to the movable spring lead-out sheet) to divide the movable spring sheet into three current-carrying conductors; there are three movable contacts, which are respectively fixed on the corresponding current-carrying conductors, thereby dividing the movable spring sheet into a three-way parallel structure. This structure designs the contact component into a multi-group contact parallel structure, so that the current passing through each current-carrying conductor is reduced, thereby reducing the temperature rise.
为了保证动静触点断开时多个触点间隙一致,减少因为推动卡歪斜引起的多个触点间隙的波动,现有技术的动簧片在朝向静触点的一面安装有连接片,连接片连接在各个动触点之间。该设置将连接片与三个动触点完全固定,虽能保持各触点间隙一致性,但是无法对其调节,在一些特定的条件下不能满足使用要求。因此,如何既能保持各触点间隙一致,又能在需要时对触点间隙进行调整,成为了急需解决的问题。In order to ensure that the gaps between multiple contacts are consistent when the moving and static contacts are disconnected and to reduce the fluctuation of the gaps between multiple contacts caused by the tilt of the push card, the movable spring piece of the prior art is equipped with a connecting piece on the side facing the static contact, and the connecting piece is connected between each moving contact. This setting completely fixes the connecting piece to the three moving contacts. Although it can maintain the consistency of the gaps between each contact, it cannot be adjusted and cannot meet the use requirements under certain conditions. Therefore, how to keep the gaps between each contact consistent and adjust the gaps when necessary has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,通过对结构进行改进,使连接片的弹性臂抵接相邻的摆动件,在弹性臂没有向摆动件施加压力时,各个触点间隙能保持一致,又可通过调节弹性臂施加到摆动件的力的大小调节该摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a multi-contact moving spring and an electromagnetic relay. By improving the structure, the elastic arm of the connecting piece abuts against the adjacent swinging piece. When the elastic arm does not apply pressure to the swinging piece, the gaps between the various contacts can remain consistent. The contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging piece and the corresponding static contact can be adjusted by adjusting the force applied to the swinging piece by the elastic arm.
根据本公开的一个方面,一种多触点动簧片,包括本体;所述本体具有相反的
第一表面和第二表面,在沿其长度方向具有相反的第一端部和第二端,在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧,所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部,所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条所述摆动件的第一表面或者第二表面靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点。其中至少两条所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部设有向远离所述动触点方向延伸的延伸部,所述延伸部用来与推动卡的卡槽配合,至少两条所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件上固定一连接片,所述连接片包括片体和沿着所述动簧片的本体的宽度方向延伸的弹性臂,所述弹性臂抵接除固定所述连接片的摆动件之外的剩余摆动件,通过调节所述弹性臂施加到所述摆动件的压力值调节该摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a multi-contact moving spring comprises a body; the body has opposite The first surface and the second surface have opposite first and second ends along the length direction thereof and opposite sides along the width direction thereof. The part of the body near the first end is the root. The body is provided with at least one slit, which extends from the root of the body to the second end direction, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root. A moving contact is fixed at the first surface or the second surface of each swinging member near the free end position of the swinging member. The free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension extending in a direction away from the moving contact, and the extension is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card. A connecting piece is fixed on one of the at least two swinging members, and the connecting piece includes a sheet body and an elastic arm extending along the width direction of the body of the moving spring sheet. The elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging members except the swinging member that fixes the connecting piece. The contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging member and the corresponding static contact is adjusted by adjusting the pressure value applied by the elastic arm to the swinging member.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为奇数条,所述延伸部设在多个所述摆动件中最中间一条摆动件上,所述连接片具有两个所述弹性臂,分别抵接两侧的摆动件。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there are an odd number of swinging members, the extension portion is provided on the middle swinging member among the plurality of swinging members, and the connecting piece has two elastic arms respectively abutting against the swinging members on both sides.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用所述翻边结构减少所述动簧片与所述推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion, so as to utilize the flange structures to reduce scraping caused by the friction between the movable spring sheet and the push card.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片的片体固定在设置有所述延伸部的摆动件的表面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the body of the connecting sheet is fixed to the surface of the swinging member provided with the extending portion.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片的片体由所述本体的根部向所述本体的第二端方向延伸至与所述延伸部平齐。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the sheet body of the connecting sheet extends from the root of the main body toward the second end of the main body until it is flush with the extending portion.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片的片体的末端设有弯折。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a bend is provided at the end of the sheet body of the connecting sheet.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片的片体上设有弯折部,所述弯折部在所述动触点与所述弯折之间。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a bending portion is provided on the body of the connecting sheet, and the bending portion is between the moving contact and the bend.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片的弹性臂具有至少一对开口方向相反的V型部,所述V型部的展开后的平面形状为梯形。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic arm of the connecting piece has at least one pair of V-shaped portions with opposite opening directions, and the planar shape of the V-shaped portions after unfolding is a trapezoid.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述本体由多片簧片层叠在一起构成,所述摆动件由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在外侧的一片簧片上,且两侧的所述翻边结构分别向相邻的簧片弯折,所述相邻簧片的两侧边分别设有让位结构。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the main body is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together, and the swinging member is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure is arranged on an outer spring sheet, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward adjacent spring sheets, and the two side edges of the adjacent spring sheets are respectively provided with a yield structure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与其余的摆动件上的动触点在所述本体的长度方向呈错位分布,且固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点大于其余摆动件上的动触点,固定有连接片的摆动件的宽度大于其余摆动件的宽度。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece and the moving contacts on the other swinging pieces are staggered in the length direction of the main body, and the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the moving contacts on the other swinging pieces, and the width of the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the width of the other swinging pieces.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为两条,所述延伸部设在其中一条所述摆动件上,所述连接片具有一个所述弹性臂,所述弹性臂向另一个所述摆动件方向延伸并抵接于另一个摆动件。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there are two swinging members, the extension portion is provided on one of the swinging members, the connecting piece has an elastic arm, and the elastic arm extends toward the other swinging member and abuts against the other swinging member.
根据本公开的另一个方面,一种电磁继电器,包括本公开所述的多触点动簧片。
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electromagnetic relay includes the multi-contact moving reed described in the present disclosure.
与现有技术相比较,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开中,各条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件设有用来与推动卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部,且其中一条摆动件上还固定有一连接片,连接片的弹性臂抵接相邻摆动件。本公开的这种结构,连接片在推动卡推动其中一条摆动件摆动时可以带动其他的摆动件运动,避免了因为推动卡歪斜导致的各触点间隙的差异,即可以确保各触点间隙的一致性;并且在需要时,可通过调节弹性臂施加于摆动件的压力的大小来调整该摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙,即也可以按实际需求调整各触点间隙,使其不一致。同时,在实际使用时,在动静触点分断后,只需要测量固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙(最小间隙),未固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙不用测量,可进一步简化制程控制点。1. In the present disclosure, one of the swinging members is provided with an extension for cooperating with the card slot of the push card, and a connecting piece is fixed on one of the swinging members, and the elastic arm of the connecting piece abuts against the adjacent swinging member. In the structure of the present disclosure, the connecting piece can drive the other swinging members to move when the push card pushes one of the swinging members to swing, avoiding the difference in the gaps between the contact points caused by the skewness of the push card, and thus ensuring the consistency of the gaps between the contact points; and when necessary, the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging member and the corresponding static contact can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure applied by the elastic arm to the swinging member, that is, the contact gaps can also be adjusted according to actual needs to make them inconsistent. At the same time, in actual use, after the moving and static contacts are disconnected, only the contact gap (minimum gap) between the moving contact on the swinging member fixed with the connecting piece and the corresponding static contact needs to be measured, and the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging member without the connecting piece fixed with the corresponding static contact does not need to be measured, which can further simplify the process control points.
2、本公开中,所述延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构。本公开的这种结构,动簧片的翻边结构与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡摩擦,从而减少刮屑的产生。2. In the present disclosure, flange structures are provided on both sides of the extension portion. In the present disclosure, the flange structure of the movable spring piece contacts the push card, which reduces the friction between the movable spring piece and the push card when the movable spring piece swings, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
3、本公开中,所述连接片的片体延伸至与延伸部的端部平齐,并于其末端设有弯折。本公开的这种结构,可对推动卡进行限位,以防止推动卡脱开。3. In the present disclosure, the connecting sheet extends to be flush with the end of the extending portion, and is provided with a bend at its end. This structure of the present disclosure can limit the push card to prevent the push card from being disengaged.
4、本公开中,所述连接片的片体设有弯折部。本公开的这种结构,降低了连接片的刚度,可防止在长时间运动后产生永久变形。4. In the present disclosure, the connecting sheet is provided with a bending portion. This structure of the present disclosure reduces the rigidity of the connecting sheet and can prevent permanent deformation after long-term exercise.
5、本公开中,所述连接片的弹性臂设有至少两个V型部,且所述至少两个V型部的开口方向相反;每个V型部的展开后的平面形状为类梯形。本公开的这种结构,使弹性臂的通过其末端的V型部的弧面线抵接摆动件,减少了二者之间的摩擦力。并且因V型部展开后的平面形状为类梯形,使得弹性臂的变形位置发生在靠近与摆动件接触的位置,弹性臂的根部变形小,可以更可靠的施加压力。5. In the present disclosure, the elastic arm of the connecting piece is provided with at least two V-shaped portions, and the opening directions of the at least two V-shaped portions are opposite; the plane shape of each V-shaped portion after being unfolded is a trapezoid. This structure of the present disclosure allows the arc line of the V-shaped portion at the end of the elastic arm to abut against the swinging member, reducing the friction between the two. And because the plane shape of the V-shaped portion after being unfolded is a trapezoid, the deformation position of the elastic arm occurs near the contact position with the swinging member, the root of the elastic arm is less deformed, and pressure can be applied more reliably.
6、本公开中,至少两条所述摆动件中的固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与剩余的摆动件上的动触点在动簧片的长度方向上错位分布,且固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点大于剩余的摆动件上的动触点,所述固定有连接片的摆动件的宽度大于剩余的摆动件的宽度。本公开的这种结构,固定有连接片的摆动件的宽度最宽,其上的动触点最大,保证其流经的电流最多。并且因宽度大形变较难,所以固定有连接片的摆动件的变形量小,在各触点间隙不一致的应用场合下,使得各触点间隙之间的间隙差控制更可靠,同时由于连接片的弹性臂抵压剩余的摆动件,使这些摆动件远离该固定有连接片的摆动件,故固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙小于剩余的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙,当多个闭合的动静触点断开时,剩余的摆动件上的动触点与相应的静触点先分离,固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与相应的静触点后分离,这样使得多个动静触点瞬间断开时,只在固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点、静触点之间产生电弧,而在剩余的摆动件上的动触点、
静触点之间不产生电弧,有利于降低电阻温升,从而降低继电器温升,延长使用寿命。6. In the present disclosure, the moving contacts on the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto and the moving contacts on the remaining swinging members are staggered in the length direction of the moving spring, and the moving contacts on the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto are larger than the moving contacts on the remaining swinging members, and the width of the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto is larger than the width of the remaining swinging members. In the structure of the present disclosure, the swinging member with the connection sheet fixed thereto has the widest width and the moving contacts on it are the largest, ensuring that the most current flows through it. And because of its large width, it is difficult to deform, so the deformation of the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed is small. In applications where the gaps between the contact points are inconsistent, the gap difference control between the contact gaps is more reliable. At the same time, because the elastic arm of the connecting piece presses the remaining swinging pieces, these swinging pieces are kept away from the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed. Therefore, the contact gap between the moving contact on the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed and the corresponding static contact is smaller than the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the remaining swinging piece. When multiple closed moving and static contacts are disconnected, the moving contacts on the remaining swinging pieces are separated from the corresponding static contacts first, and the moving contacts on the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed and the corresponding static contacts are separated later. In this way, when multiple moving and static contacts are instantly disconnected, an arc is generated only between the moving contact and the static contact on the swinging piece with the connecting piece fixed, while the moving contacts and the static contacts on the remaining swinging pieces are separated. No arc is generated between the static contacts, which helps to reduce the temperature rise of the resistor, thereby reducing the temperature rise of the relay and extending its service life.
本公开的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,通过对结构进行改进,使连接片的两侧分别向两边延伸并弹性抵向两边的两条摆动件,保持触点间隙一致性的同时,又可通过调节连接片的两端与两边的两条摆动件之间配合的高度差来调整中间触点与两侧触点的间隙差。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a multi-contact moving spring and an electromagnetic relay. By improving the structure, the two sides of the connecting piece are respectively extended to the two sides and elastically pressed against the two swinging pieces on the two sides. While maintaining the consistency of the contact gap, the gap difference between the middle contact and the contacts on the two sides can be adjusted by adjusting the height difference between the two ends of the connecting piece and the two swinging pieces on the two sides.
本公开解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多触点动簧片,包括动簧片本体;所述动簧片本体由根部向上开有至少一条条缝,使得动簧片本体形成至少两条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条摆动件的自由端部的其中一面分别固定有动触点;各条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件由动触点连接处向上设有用来与推动卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部,且所述其中一条摆动件的动触点处还固定连接一连接片,连接片向侧边延伸并弹性抵向相邻摆动件,以通过调节固定有连接片的摆动件与相邻摆动件之间的高度差来调整所述其中一条摆动件的触点与相邻触点的间隙差。The technical solution adopted by the present disclosure to solve the above technical problems is: a multi-contact moving spring, including a moving spring body; the moving spring body is provided with at least one slit from the root upwards, so that the moving spring body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and one side of the free end of each swinging member is respectively fixed with a moving contact; one of the swinging members among the swinging members is provided with an extension portion for cooperating with a card slot of a push card from the connection point of the moving contact upwards, and a connecting piece is also fixedly connected to the moving contact of one of the swinging members, and the connecting piece extends to the side and elastically presses against the adjacent swinging member, so as to adjust the gap difference between the contact of one of the swinging members and the adjacent contact by adjusting the height difference between the swinging member fixed with the connecting piece and the adjacent swinging member.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为奇数条,所述延伸部设在摆动件中最中间一条摆动件中,连接片的两侧分别向两边延伸并弹性抵向两边的摆动件,以通过调节最中间一条摆动件与两边的摆动件之间的高度差来调整中间触点与两侧触点的间隙差。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the swinging members are an odd number, the extension portion is arranged in the middlemost swinging member among the swinging members, and the two sides of the connecting piece extend to both sides respectively and elastically press against the swinging members on both sides, so as to adjust the gap difference between the middle contact and the contacts on both sides by adjusting the height difference between the middlemost swinging member and the swinging members on both sides.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用翻边结构的弯折减少动簧片与推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion of one of the swinging members, so as to utilize the bending of the flange structures to reduce the generation of scraps due to the friction between the moving spring and the push card.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片固定在所述其中一条摆动件的其中一面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting piece is fixed to one side of one of the swinging members.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片向上延伸至与延伸部相平齐,其末端设有弯折。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting piece extends upward to be flush with the extending portion, and a bend is provided at the end thereof.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片中,在与中间动触点的连接处至末端之间设有U型折弯。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a U-shaped bend is provided in the connecting piece between the connection with the middle moving contact and the end.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述连接片中,在与相邻摆动件的配合段设有至少一双V型折弯,且所述至少一双V型折弯的每一个双V型折弯中的两V型折弯呈反向设置,处于靠近摆动件的V型折弯弹性抵向对应的摆动件;所述双V型折弯的展开平面为类梯形设置。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the connecting piece, at least one double V-shaped bend is provided in the matching section with the adjacent swinging member, and the two V-shaped bends in each of the at least one double V-shaped bend are arranged in opposite directions, and the V-shaped bend close to the swinging member elastically presses against the corresponding swinging member; the unfolding plane of the double V-shaped bend is a trapezoidal setting.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述动簧片本体由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在对应于所述摆动件的自由端部的其中一面靠外侧的一片第一簧片上,且两边的翻边结构分别弯折向第二簧片,第二簧片的两侧边分别设有让位结构。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable reed body is composed of multiple reeds stacked together; the flange structure is provided on a first reed corresponding to one of the sides of the free end of the swinging member, which is close to the outside, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward the second reed, and the two side edges of the second reed are respectively provided with a yield structure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的动触点与相邻摆动件中的动触点呈错位分布,且其中一条摆动件的动触点大于相邻摆动件中的动触点,所述其中一条摆动件的簧片宽度大于相邻摆动件簧片宽度。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving contact of one of the swinging members is staggered with the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the moving contact of one of the swinging members is larger than the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the reed width of one of the swinging members is larger than the reed width of the adjacent swinging member.
本公开的电磁继电器,包括如上述本公开所述的多触点动簧片。The electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises the multi-contact moving reed as described in the present invention.
与现有技术相比较,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开中,各条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件由动触点连接处向上设有用来与推动
卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部,且所述其中一条摆动件的动触点处还固定连接一连接片,连接片向侧边延伸并弹性抵向相邻摆动件。本公开的这种结构,通过连接片在推动卡推动其中一条摆动件时带动其他的摆动件运动,避免因为推动卡歪斜导致的间隙差;并且可通过调节固定有连接片的摆动件与相邻摆动件之间的高度差来调整所述其中一条摆动件的触点与相邻触点的间隙差,既可以保持触点间隙一致性,也可以按实际需求进行调整间隙差。1. In the present disclosure, one of the swinging members is provided with a movable contact point upwardly connected to the pusher. The card slot is matched with an extension part, and a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the moving contact of one of the swinging pieces, and the connecting piece extends to the side and elastically presses against the adjacent swinging piece. The structure disclosed in the present invention drives the other swinging pieces to move when the card pushes one of the swinging pieces, thereby avoiding the gap difference caused by the skew of the pushing card; and the gap difference between the contact of one of the swinging pieces and the adjacent contact can be adjusted by adjusting the height difference between the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece and the adjacent swinging piece, so that the contact gap consistency can be maintained, and the gap difference can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
2、本公开中,所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构的弯折与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡摩擦,从而减少刮屑的产生。2. In the present disclosure, the two sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are provided with flange structures. This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the bending of the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
3、本公开中,所述连接片向上延伸至与延伸部相平齐,其末端设有弯折。本公开的这种结构,可对推动卡进行限位,以防止推动卡脱开。3. In the present disclosure, the connecting piece extends upward to be flush with the extension portion, and a bend is provided at the end thereof. This structure of the present disclosure can limit the push card to prevent the push card from being disengaged.
4、本公开中,所述连接片中,在与中间动触点的连接处至末端之间设有U型折弯。本公开的这种结构,降低了连接片的刚度,可防止在长时间运动后产生永久变形,保证间隙差的维持。4. In the present disclosure, a U-shaped bend is provided between the connection with the middle moving contact and the end of the connecting piece. This structure of the present disclosure reduces the rigidity of the connecting piece, prevents permanent deformation after long-term movement, and ensures the maintenance of the gap difference.
5、本公开中,所述连接片中,在与相邻摆动件的配合段设有至少一双V型折弯,且所述至少一双V型折弯的每一个双V型折弯中的两V型折弯呈反向设置,处于靠近摆动件的V型折弯弹性抵向对应的摆动件;所述双V型折弯的展开平面为类梯形设置。本公开的这种结构,使接触点是弧面线接触,减少了之间的摩擦力,使接触点更稳定。并且因V型折弯的展开平面为类梯形设置,保证变形位置发生在接触位置,根部变形小,可以更可靠的将中间触点的位移传递过来。5. In the present disclosure, in the connecting piece, at least one double V-shaped bend is provided in the matching section with the adjacent swinging member, and the two V-shaped bends in each double V-shaped bend of the at least one double V-shaped bend are arranged in opposite directions, and the V-shaped bend close to the swinging member elastically presses against the corresponding swinging member; the unfolding plane of the double V-shaped bend is arranged in a trapezoidal shape. This structure of the present disclosure makes the contact point an arc line contact, reduces the friction between them, and makes the contact point more stable. And because the unfolding plane of the V-shaped bend is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, it is ensured that the deformation position occurs at the contact position, the deformation of the root is small, and the displacement of the middle contact can be transmitted more reliably.
6、本公开中,所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的动触点与相邻摆动件中的动触点呈错位分布,且其中一条摆动件的动触点大于相邻摆动件中的动触点,所述其中一条摆动件的簧片宽度大于相邻摆动件簧片宽度。本公开的这种结构,其中一条摆动件的动触点最大,相应的开槽宽度最大,以保证其流经的电流最多。并且因宽度大的形变较难,所以其中一条摆动件簧片的变形量小,间接地使触点间隙最小,使寿命过程燃弧发生在最小间隙的大触点上,保证寿命可靠性。6. In the present disclosure, the moving contact of one of the swinging members is staggered with the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the moving contact of one of the swinging members is larger than the moving contact of the adjacent swinging member, and the width of the reed of one of the swinging members is larger than the width of the reed of the adjacent swinging member. In the structure of the present disclosure, the moving contact of one of the swinging members is the largest, and the corresponding slot width is the largest to ensure that the maximum current flows through it. And because the large width is difficult to deform, the deformation of the reed of one of the swinging members is small, which indirectly minimizes the contact gap, so that the arcing during the life process occurs on the large contact with the smallest gap, ensuring the life reliability.
本公开的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器,一方面,通过在第一簧片上设置翻边结构,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡在宽度方向刮屑的产生,另一方面,使推动卡仅与第一簧片接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡在厚度方向刮屑的产生。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a connection structure between a moving reed and a push card and an electromagnetic relay. On the one hand, by arranging a flange structure on the first reed, the generation of scraps in the width direction of the moving reed and the push card when the moving reed swings is reduced. On the other hand, the push card is only in contact with the first reed, which reduces the generation of scraps in the thickness direction of the moving reed and the push card when the moving reed swings.
本公开解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种动簧片与推动卡的连接结构,包括动簧片和推动卡;所述动簧片由根部向上开有至少一条缝,使得动簧片形成至少两条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条摆动件的自由端部的其中一面分别固定有动触点;各条摆动件的末端分别由动触点连接处向上设有延伸部,所述推动卡上并排设有穿透厚度方向的至少两个卡槽;所述各条摆动件的延伸部分别配合在对应的卡槽中;所述摆动
件中的其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧边分别设有翻边结构,且所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的翻边结构与对应卡槽的对应侧槽壁的距离小于相邻摆动件的延伸部的侧边与对应卡槽的对应侧槽壁的距离,以利用动簧片的翻边结构的弯折与推动卡接触,减少动簧片摆动时与推动卡在宽度方向刮屑的产生。The technical solution adopted by the present disclosure to solve the above technical problems is: a connection structure between a moving spring and a push card, comprising a moving spring and a push card; the moving spring is provided with at least one slit from the root upwards, so that the moving spring forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and one side of the free end of each swinging member is fixed with a moving contact; the ends of each swinging member are respectively provided with an extension upwards from the connection point of the moving contact, and the push card is provided with at least two card slots penetrating the thickness direction side by side; the extensions of each swinging member are respectively fitted in the corresponding card slots; the swing The two side edges of the extension part of one of the swinging parts are respectively provided with a flange structure, and the distance between the flange structure of the extension part of one of the swinging parts and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding card slot is smaller than the distance between the side edge of the extension part of the adjacent swinging part and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding card slot, so as to utilize the bending of the flange structure of the movable spring sheet to contact with the pushing card, thereby reducing the generation of scraping in the width direction between the movable spring sheet and the pushing card when the movable spring sheet swings.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为奇数条,所述翻边结构设在摆动件中的最中间一条摆动件。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the swinging members is an odd number, and the flange structure is provided on the middlemost swinging member among the swinging members.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两边翻边结构与对应卡槽的对应侧槽壁的距离之和小于相邻摆动件的延伸部的侧边与对应卡槽的对应侧槽壁的距离。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sum of the distances between the two side flange structures of the extension portion of one of the swinging members and the corresponding side groove walls of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between the side edges of the extension portion of the adjacent swinging member and the corresponding side groove walls of the corresponding slot.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述动簧片由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在其中一片簧片上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable spring is composed of multiple springs stacked together; and the flange structure is provided on one of the springs.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述翻边结构设在对应于所述摆动件的自由端部的其中一面靠外侧的一片第一簧片上,且两边的翻边结构分别弯折向第二簧片,第二簧片的两侧边分别设有让位结构。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the flange structure is provided on a first spring leaf corresponding to one side of the free end of the swinging member on the outer side, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward the second spring leaf, and the two side edges of the second spring leaf are respectively provided with a yield structure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述各条摆动件的各簧片在本体的靠近延伸部的位置处分别设有台肩,且其中一片簧片的台肩设置的较高,以使得动簧片在动作时,在推动卡的厚度方向仅有所述其中一片簧片与推动卡相接触,从而减少动簧片摆动时与推动卡在厚度方向刮屑的产生。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, each reed of each swinging member is respectively provided with a shoulder at a position close to the extension portion of the main body, and the shoulder of one of the reeds is arranged higher, so that when the movable reed is in action, only one of the reeds is in contact with the pushing card in the thickness direction of the pushing card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the thickness direction between the movable reed and the pushing card when the movable reed swings.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述动簧片由四片簧片层叠在一起构成;其中,第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片分别设有延伸部,第四簧片没有设延伸部。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable reed is composed of four reeds stacked together; wherein the first reed, the second reed and the third reed are respectively provided with an extension portion, and the fourth reed is not provided with an extension portion.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述各条摆动件的第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片在本体的靠近延伸部的位置处分别设有台肩,且第一簧片的台肩高于第二簧片和第三簧片的台肩,以使得动簧片在动作时,在推动卡的厚度方向仅有第一簧片与推动卡相接触,从而减少动簧片摆动时与推动卡在厚度方向刮屑的产生。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swinging member are respectively provided with shoulders at positions close to the extension portion of the main body, and the shoulders of the first reed are higher than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed is in contact with the pushing card in the thickness direction of the pushing card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the thickness direction of the pushing card when the movable reed swings.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述各条摆动件的第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片中,在动触点连接处与根部之间还弯成U型形状,且U型开口背向动触点连接一面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swing member are bent into a U-shape between the moving contact connection and the root, and the U-shaped opening faces away from the moving contact connection.
本公开的电磁继电器,包括上述本公开所述的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构。The electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises the connection structure between the movable spring piece and the push card described in the present invention.
与现有技术相比较,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开中,所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧边分别设有翻边结构,且所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的翻边结构与对应卡槽的对应侧槽壁的距离小于相邻摆动件的延伸部的侧边与对应卡槽的对应侧槽壁的距离。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构的弯折与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡在宽度方向刮屑的产生。1. In the present disclosure, both sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are provided with flange structures, and the distance between the flange structure of the extension of one of the swinging members and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension of the adjacent swinging member and the corresponding side groove wall of the corresponding slot. This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the bending of the flange structure of the movable spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the width direction of the movable spring and the push card when the movable spring swings.
2、本公开中,所述三条摆动件的第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片在本体的靠近延伸部的位置处分别设有台肩,且第一簧片的台肩高于第二簧片和第三簧片的台肩。本公开
的这种结构,使得动簧片在动作时,在推动卡的厚度方向仅有第一簧片与推动卡相接触,从而减少动簧片摆动时与推动卡在厚度方向刮屑的产生。2. In the present disclosure, the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of the three swinging members are respectively provided with shoulders at positions close to the extension portion of the body, and the shoulder of the first reed is higher than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed. This structure ensures that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed is in contact with the push card in the thickness direction of the push card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps in the thickness direction of the push card when the movable reed swings.
本公开的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种三触点间隙差动簧片及电磁继电器,通过在两边的两条摆动件设有筋条,中间不做设置,来保证中间的触点间隙小于两侧的触点间隙,来保证三颗触点之间的间隙差的效果作用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a three-contact gap differential reed and electromagnetic relay, by providing ribs on the two swinging parts on both sides, without providing any in the middle, to ensure that the middle contact gap is smaller than the contact gap on both sides, to ensure the effect of the gap difference between the three contacts.
本公开解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多触点间隙差动簧片,包括动簧片本体;所述动簧片本体由根部向上开有至少一条条缝,使得动簧片本体形成至少两条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条摆动件的自由端部的其中一面分别固定有动触点;所述至少两条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件由动触点连接处向上设有用来与推动卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部,所述至少两条摆动件中的部分摆动件中还在动触点连接处至根部之间设有筋条,以利用筋条提高摆动件的刚性,保证动触点之间的间隙差。The technical solution adopted by the present disclosure to solve the above technical problems is: a multi-contact gap differential spring, including a moving spring body; the moving spring body is provided with at least one slit from the root upwards, so that the moving spring body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and one side of the free end of each swinging member is respectively fixed with a moving contact; one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension portion for matching with a card slot of a push card from the connection point of the moving contact upwards, and some of the at least two swinging members are also provided with ribs between the connection point of the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member and ensure the gap difference between the moving contacts.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为奇数,所述延伸部设在各摆动件中的最中间一条摆动件。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the swinging members is odd, and the extension portion is provided on the middlemost swinging member among the swinging members.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用翻边结构的弯折减少动簧片与推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion of one of the swinging members, so as to utilize the bending of the flange structures to reduce the generation of scraps due to the friction between the moving spring and the push card.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述筋条为长条型。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the ribs are long strips.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述筋条处在对应摆动件的宽度的中间。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib is located in the middle of the width of the corresponding swinging member.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述筋条由摆动件的一面打成凹陷使另一面凸出形成,且凸出背向动触点连接的一面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib is formed by making one side of the swinging member concave and making the other side convex, and the protrusion faces away from the side connected to the moving contact.
根据本公开的一个实施例,在所述至少两摆动件的背离动触点的一面还连接一压簧,压簧的根部分别固定在摆动件的各个动触点固定处,压簧末端呈分叉的至少两片,分别延伸至推动卡的对应卡槽。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a compression spring is connected to a side of the at least two swinging members that is away from the moving contact, the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed at each moving contact fixing position of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is forked into at least two pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述动簧片本体由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在对应于所述摆动件的自由端部的其中一面靠外侧的一片第一簧片上,且两边的翻边结构分别弯折向第二簧片,第二簧片的两侧边分别设有让位结构。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable reed body is composed of multiple reeds stacked together; the flange structure is provided on a first reed corresponding to one of the sides of the free end of the swinging member, which is close to the outside, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward the second reed, and the two side edges of the second reed are respectively provided with a yield structure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件中的至少一条摆动件的动触点与相邻的摆动件中的动触点呈错位分布,且所述至少一条摆动件的动触点较相邻的动触点更大。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving contact of at least one of the swing members is staggered with the moving contact of an adjacent swing member, and the moving contact of the at least one swing member is larger than the adjacent moving contact.
本公开的电磁继电器,包括上述本公开所述的多触点间隙差动簧片。The electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises the multi-contact gap differential reed described in the present invention.
与现有技术相比较,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开中,所述至少两条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件由动触点连接处向上设有用来与推动卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部,所述至少两条摆动件中的部分摆动件中还在动触点连接处至根部之间设有筋条,以利用筋条提高摆动件的刚性,保证动触点之间的间隙差。本公开的这种结构,筋条能提升部分摆动件的刚性,簧片刚性越强,形变越小,反应到动静触点间的间隙就越大。在部分摆动件的动簧片上设置筋条,动簧片刚性提升,同样的行程时部分摆动件的簧片因为刚性大触点间隙也较其中一条摆动件的触点间隙大,从
而保证多触点之间的间隙差的效果作用,且通过设置触点之间的间隙差,在实际使用时只需要测量未设置筋条的最小间隙的触点,设置有筋条的触点不用测量,可进一步简化制程控制点。1. In the present disclosure, one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending upward from the connection point of the moving contact to cooperate with the card slot of the push card, and some of the at least two swinging members are also provided with ribs between the connection point of the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member and ensure the gap difference between the moving contacts. In this structure of the present disclosure, the ribs can improve the rigidity of some of the swinging members. The stronger the rigidity of the spring leaf, the smaller the deformation, which is reflected in the larger gap between the moving and static contacts. The ribs are provided on the moving spring leaf of some of the swinging members, so that the rigidity of the moving spring leaf is improved. At the same stroke, the contact gap of the spring leaf of some of the swinging members is larger than the contact gap of one of the swinging members due to its greater rigidity. The effect of the gap difference between multiple contacts is ensured, and by setting the gap difference between the contacts, in actual use, only the contacts with the minimum gap without ribs need to be measured, and the contacts with ribs do not need to be measured, which can further simplify the process control points.
2、本公开中,所述其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用翻边结构的弯折减少动簧片与推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构的弯折与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡摩擦,从而减少刮屑的产生。2. In the present disclosure, the two sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are respectively provided with flange structures, so as to reduce the generation of scraps by the friction between the moving spring and the push card by the bending of the flange structure. This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the bending of the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
3、本公开中,在三条摆动件的背离动触点的一面还连接一压簧,压簧的根部分别固定在摆动件的三个动触点固定处,压簧末端呈分叉的三片,分别延伸至推动卡的对应卡槽。本公开的这种结构,无需辅助定位,减少了零件的使用,减少了成本的产生。3. In the present disclosure, a compression spring is connected to the side of the three swinging members away from the moving contact, the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed to the three moving contact fixing places of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is three forked pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card. This structure of the present disclosure does not require auxiliary positioning, reduces the use of parts, and reduces the cost.
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
图1是本公开实施例一的三触点动簧片的实施例的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a three-contact moving spring according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是本公开实施例一的三触点动簧片的实施例的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of a three-contact moving spring of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是本公开实施例一的三触点动簧片的实施例的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a three-contact moving spring according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是图3中的A处放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 3 .
图5是本公开实施例一的三触点动簧片的载流示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of current carrying of the three-contact moving spring of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是本公开的电磁继电器的实施例的局部构造示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of an electromagnetic relay of the present disclosure.
图7是本公开实施例二的两触点动簧片的实施例的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of two-contact movable springs according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8是本公开实施例二的两触点动簧片的实施例的俯视图。FIG. 8 is a top view of an embodiment of two contact movable springs of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图9是本公开实施例二的两触点动簧片的实施例的侧视图。FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment of two contact movable springs of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图10是本公开实施例三的五触点动簧片的实施例的立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a five-contact moving spring of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
图11是本公开实施例三的五触点动簧片的实施例的俯视图。FIG. 11 is a top view of an embodiment of a five-contact moving spring of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
图12是本公开实施例三的五触点动簧片的实施例的侧视图。FIG. 12 is a side view of an embodiment of a five-contact moving spring of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
图13是本公开实施例四的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构的主视图。FIG. 13 is a front view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图14是图13中的B处放大示意图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 13 .
图15是本公开实施例四的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构的侧视图。FIG. 15 is a side view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图16是图3中的C处放大示意图。FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG. 3 .
图17是本公开实施例四的电磁继电器的局部构造示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electromagnetic relay according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图18是本公开实施例五的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构的立体构造示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图19是本公开实施例五的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构的主视图。FIG. 19 is a front view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图20是本公开实施例六的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构的立体构造示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图21是本公开实施例六的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构的主视图。
FIG. 21 is a front view of the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图22是本公开实施例七的三触点动簧片的立体结构示意图(筋条朝上)。FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure (with the ribs facing upward).
图23是本公开实施例七的三触点动簧片的主视图。FIG. 23 is a front view of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
图24是本公开实施例七的三触点动簧片的俯视图。FIG. 24 is a top view of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
图25是本公开实施例七的三触点动簧片的立体结构示意图(U型部朝上)。FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-contact moving spring of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure (the U-shaped portion faces upward).
图26是图25中的D处放大示意图。FIG. 26 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point D in FIG. 25 .
图27是本公开实施例七的电磁继电器的局部构造示意图。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electromagnetic relay of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
图28是本公开实施例八的两触点动簧片的立体结构示意图(筋条朝上)。FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two-contact moving springs of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure (with the ribs facing upward).
图29是本公开实施例八的两触点动簧片的俯视图。FIG. 29 is a top view of the two contact moving springs of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图30是本公开实施例九的五触点动簧片的立体结构示意图(筋条朝上)。FIG30 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the five-contact moving spring of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure (with the ribs facing upward).
图31是本公开实施例九的五触点动簧片的俯视图。FIG. 31 is a top view of the five-contact moving spring of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure.
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式。虽然本说明书中使用相对性的用语,例如“上”、“下”来描述图标的一个组件对于另一组件的相对关系,但是这些术语用于本说明书中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。能理解的是,如果将图标的装置翻转使其上下颠倒,则所叙述在“上”的组件将会成为在“下”的组件。其他相对性的用语,例如“顶”、“底”等也作具有类似含义。当某结构在其它结构“上”时,有可能是指某结构一体形成于其它结构上,或指某结构“直接”设置在其它结构上,或指某结构通过另一结构“间接”设置在其它结构上。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Although relative terms such as "above" and "below" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of the illustration to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, such as according to the orientation of the examples described in the accompanying drawings. It is understood that if the device of the illustration is flipped so that it is upside down, the component described as being "above" will become the component "below". Other relative terms, such as "top", "bottom", etc., are also used to have similar meanings. When a structure is "on" other structures, it may mean that the structure is formed integrally on the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure through another structure.
用语“一个”、“一”、“该”和“所述”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”、“第二”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。The terms "a", "an", "the" and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "including" and "having" are used to express an open-ended inclusive meaning and mean that additional elements/components/etc. may exist in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first", "second", etc. are used merely as labels and are not intended to limit the quantity of their objects.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本公开的多触点动簧片,包括本体、延伸部和连接片。所述本体具有相反的第一表面和第二表面,在沿其长度方向具有相反的第一端部和第二端,在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧。所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部。所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件。每条所述摆动件的第一表面或者第二表面靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点。The multi-contact moving spring of the present disclosure comprises a body, an extension portion and a connecting piece. The body has opposite first and second surfaces, opposite first and second ends along its length direction, and opposite two sides along its width direction. The portion of the body close to the first end is a root. The body is provided with at least one slit, which extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root. A moving contact is fixed on the first surface or the second surface of each swinging member near the free end of the swinging member.
延伸部固定于至少两条所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部,延伸部由摆动件的自由端部向远离所述动触点方向延伸。所述延伸部用来与推动卡的卡槽配合。The extension part is fixed to the free end of one of the at least two swinging parts, and the extension part extends from the free end of the swinging part in a direction away from the moving contact point. The extension part is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card.
连接片固定在至少两条所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件上,所述连接片包括片
体和沿着所述动簧片的本体的宽度方向延伸的弹性臂,所述弹性臂抵接于除固定所述连接片的摆动件之外的剩余摆动件,通过调节所述弹性臂施加到所述摆动件的压力值调节该摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙。The connecting piece is fixed on one of the at least two swinging pieces, and the connecting piece includes a piece The movable spring sheet has a body and an elastic arm extending in the width direction of the body of the movable spring sheet, wherein the elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging parts except the swinging part fixing the connecting piece, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging part is adjusted by adjusting the pressure value applied by the elastic arm to the swinging part.
参见图1至图5所示,本公开的多触点动簧片实施例一为三触点动簧片。该实施例一的三触点动簧片,本体1a、延伸部121a和连接片4a。所述本体1a具有相反的第一表面和第二表面,在沿其长度方向L具有相反的第一端部和第二端,在沿其宽度方向W具有相反的两侧。所述本体1a在靠近第一端部的部分为根部10a。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the first embodiment of the multi-contact movable spring of the present disclosure is a three-contact movable spring. The three-contact movable spring of the first embodiment comprises a body 1a, an extension 121a and a connecting piece 4a. The body 1a has opposite first and second surfaces, opposite first and second ends along its length direction L, and opposite sides along its width direction W. The portion of the body 1a close to the first end is a root 10a.
所述本体1a由根部10a向本体1a的第二端方向开有两条条缝,使得本体1a形成三条相对根部10a可自由摆动的摆动件11a、12a、13a。三条摆动件上靠近自由端部的第一表面分别固定有动触点即动触点31a、32a、33a。The body 1a has two slits from the root 10a to the second end of the body 1a, so that the body 1a forms three swinging members 11a, 12a, 13a that can swing freely relative to the root 10a. The first surfaces of the three swinging members near the free ends are respectively fixed with moving contacts, namely moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a.
延伸部121a固定在三条摆动件中位于中间的一条摆动件12a的自由端部,延伸部121a由摆动件12的自由端部向远离所述动触点32a方向延伸。延伸部121a用来与推动卡2a(见图6)的卡槽相配合。The extension part 121a is fixed to the free end of the middle swinging member 12a among the three swinging members, and the extension part 121a extends from the free end of the swinging member 12 in a direction away from the movable contact 32a. The extension part 121a is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card 2a (see Figure 6).
连接片4a固定在中间的摆动件12a上,在一实施例中,可以在固定动触点32a的同时,一并固定连接片4a,即连接片4a在摆动件12a上的固定点与动触点32a在摆动件12a上的固定点相同。在一本实施例中,延伸部121a的两侧分别设有翻边结构122a,以利用翻边结构122a减少动簧片与推动卡2a摩擦产生刮屑。The connecting piece 4a is fixed on the middle swinging member 12a. In one embodiment, the connecting piece 4a can be fixed together with the moving contact 32a, that is, the fixing point of the connecting piece 4a on the swinging member 12a is the same as the fixing point of the moving contact 32a on the swinging member 12a. In one embodiment, flange structures 122a are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion 121a to reduce scraping caused by friction between the moving spring and the push card 2a.
连接片4a包括片体40a和弹性臂47a,弹性臂47a由片体40a的一侧沿着动簧片的本体1a的宽度方向W延伸。该实施例一中,连接片4a具有两个弹性臂47a,两个弹性臂47a分别向相反的方向延伸,并分别抵接于摆动件11a、13a。在两个弹性臂47a的压力作用下,两条摆动件11a、13a相对于摆动件12a能够运动一距离s,所以通过调节两个弹性臂47a施加到两条摆动件11a、13a上的压力,能调整摆动件11a、13a的动触点31a、33a与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙,使之大于摆动件12a上的动触点32a与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙,也就是说,摆动件12a上的动触点32a与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙与摆动件11a、13a的动触点31a、33a与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙形成一间隙差h(参见图12)。The connecting piece 4a includes a sheet body 40a and an elastic arm 47a, and the elastic arm 47a extends from one side of the sheet body 40a along the width direction W of the main body 1a of the movable spring sheet. In the first embodiment, the connecting piece 4a has two elastic arms 47a, and the two elastic arms 47a extend in opposite directions and respectively abut against the swinging members 11a and 13a. Under the pressure of the two elastic arms 47a, the two swing members 11a, 13a can move a distance s relative to the swing member 12a. Therefore, by adjusting the pressure applied by the two elastic arms 47a to the two swing members 11a, 13a, the contact gap between the moving contacts 31a, 33a of the swing members 11a, 13a and the corresponding static contacts can be adjusted to be larger than the contact gap between the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a and the corresponding static contact. In other words, the contact gap between the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a and the corresponding static contact and the contact gap between the moving contacts 31a, 33a of the swing members 11a, 13a and the corresponding static contacts form a gap difference h (see Figure 12).
所述连接片4a的每个弹性臂47a具有一对V型部43a、44a,且一对V型部43a、44a的开口方向相反,两个弹性臂47a的远离片体40a的两个V型部44a分别抵接摆动件11a、13a。V型部43a、44a的展开平面形状为类似梯形形状。Each elastic arm 47a of the connecting piece 4a has a pair of V-shaped portions 43a, 44a, and the opening directions of the pair of V-shaped portions 43a, 44a are opposite, and the two V-shaped portions 44a of the two elastic arms 47a away from the sheet body 40a abut against the swinging members 11a, 13a respectively. The unfolded plane shape of the V-shaped portions 43a, 44a is similar to a trapezoidal shape.
本实施例中,所述连接片4a固定在中间的摆动件12a的第一表面,在另外的一些实施例中,连接片4a也可以固定在中间摆动件12a的第二表面。所述连接片4a的片体40a与延伸部121a的端部平齐,片体40a的末端设有弯折41a,片体40a在弯折41a与动触点32a之间设有弯折部42a。In this embodiment, the connecting piece 4a is fixed to the first surface of the middle swinging member 12a. In other embodiments, the connecting piece 4a may also be fixed to the second surface of the middle swinging member 12a. The sheet body 40a of the connecting piece 4a is flush with the end of the extension portion 121a, and a bend 41a is provided at the end of the sheet body 40a. The sheet body 40a is provided with a bend portion 42a between the bend 41a and the moving contact 32a.
本实施例中,在三条摆动件11a、12a、13a的背离动触点31a、32a、33a的一面还连接一压簧5a,压簧5a的根部分别固定在摆动件的三个动触点31a、32a、33a固
定处,压簧5a末端呈分叉的三片,分别延伸至推动卡2a的对应卡槽。In this embodiment, a compression spring 5a is connected to the side of the three swing members 11a, 12a, 13a away from the moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a, and the root of the compression spring 5a is fixed to the three moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a of the swing members. At a certain position, the end of the compression spring 5a is divided into three forked pieces, which extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card 2a respectively.
本实施例中,所述本体1a由多片簧片层叠在一起构成,相应的各摆动件也分别由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构122a设在所述摆动件12a的靠外侧的第一簧片14a上,且翻边结构122a的两侧分别向第二簧片15a弯折,第二簧片15a的对应位置分别设有让位结构151a。In this embodiment, the main body 1a is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together, and the corresponding swinging parts are also composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure 122a is arranged on the first spring sheet 14a on the outer side of the swinging part 12a, and the two sides of the flange structure 122a are respectively bent toward the second spring sheet 15a, and the corresponding positions of the second spring sheet 15a are respectively provided with a yield structure 151a.
本实施例中,所述本体1a由四片簧片层叠在一起构成;其中,第一簧片14a、第二簧片15a和第三簧片16a分别设有对应的延伸部,第四簧片17a没有设延伸部。所述三条摆动件的第一簧片14a、第二簧片15a和第三簧片16a在动触点31a、32a、33a与根部10a之间还具有U型部18a,且U型部18a的开口背向所述本体的具有动触点31a、32a、33a的一面。In this embodiment, the body 1a is composed of four springs stacked together; wherein the first spring 14a, the second spring 15a and the third spring 16a are respectively provided with corresponding extensions, and the fourth spring 17a is not provided with an extension. The first spring 14a, the second spring 15a and the third spring 16a of the three swinging members further have a U-shaped portion 18a between the moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a and the root 10a, and the opening of the U-shaped portion 18a faces away from the side of the body having the moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a.
本实施例中,所述三条摆动件中的位于中间的摆动件12a的动触点32a与位于两侧的摆动件11a、13a中的动触点31a、33a在本体1a的长度方向呈错位分布,且摆动件12a上的动触点32a大于摆动件11a、13a上的动触点31a、33a,所述摆动件12a的宽度大于摆动件11a、13a的宽度。In this embodiment, the moving contact 32a of the middle swinging member 12a among the three swinging members and the moving contacts 31a, 33a of the swinging members 11a, 13a on both sides are staggered in the length direction of the main body 1a, and the moving contact 32a on the swinging member 12a is larger than the moving contacts 31a, 33a on the swinging members 11a, 13a, and the width of the swinging member 12a is larger than the width of the swinging members 11a, 13a.
参见图6所示,本公开的一种电磁继电器,包括如上述的三触点动簧片、静簧61a、静触点62a、磁路部分7a、衔铁组件8a和动簧引出片9a。衔铁组件8a的第一衔铁、第二衔铁和磁钢通过塑料件组合成一个工字形结构的整体件,磁路部分7a的轭铁配合在衔铁组件8a的工字形结构的两边开口处,静触点62a固定在静簧61a的一端,静簧61a的另一端通常作为引出部分而伸到继电器的壳体外,三触点动簧片的一端固定动触点31a、32a、33a,三触点动簧片的另一端固定动簧引出片9a的一端,动簧引出片9a的另一端也作为引出部分而伸到继电器的壳体外,动触点31a、32a、33a与静触点62a处于相配合的位置处,衔铁组件8a通过塑料推动臂81a与推动卡2a的一端相配合,推动卡2a的另一端与动簧片相配合。6 , an electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention includes the above-mentioned three-contact movable spring piece, static spring 61a, static contact 62a, magnetic circuit portion 7a, armature assembly 8a and movable spring lead piece 9a. The first armature, the second armature and the magnet of the armature assembly 8a are combined into an integral part of an I-shaped structure through plastic parts. The yoke of the magnetic circuit part 7a is matched with the openings on both sides of the I-shaped structure of the armature assembly 8a. The static contact 62a is fixed to one end of the static spring 61a, and the other end of the static spring 61a is usually extended to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out part. One end of the three-contact moving spring piece is fixed to the moving contacts 31a, 32a, and 33a, and the other end of the three-contact moving spring piece is fixed to one end of the moving spring lead-out piece 9a, and the other end of the moving spring lead-out piece 9a is also extended to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out part. The moving contacts 31a, 32a, and 33a are in a matched position with the static contact 62a. The armature assembly 8a is matched with one end of the push card 2a through the plastic push arm 81a, and the other end of the push card 2a is matched with the moving spring piece.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,各条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部设有用来与推动卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部121a,且该摆动件的动触点处还固定连接一连接片4a,连接片4a具有片体和由片体向侧面延伸的弹性臂,弹性臂抵接于其余的摆动件。本公开的这种结构,在推动卡推动其中一条摆动件时,通过连接片能带动其他的摆动件运动,避免因为推动卡歪斜导致的各动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙不一致;并且连接片的弹性臂施加于摆动件的压力可调节,由此可调节各条摆动件的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙,以满足特定的应用场合。The multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention have an extension 121a for matching with the card slot of the push card at the free end of one of the swinging members, and a connecting piece 4a is fixedly connected to the moving contact of the swinging member, and the connecting piece 4a has a sheet body and an elastic arm extending from the sheet body to the side, and the elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging members. In this structure disclosed in the present invention, when the push card pushes one of the swinging members, the connecting piece can drive the movement of the other swinging members, thereby avoiding the inconsistency of the contact gaps between the moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts caused by the skewness of the push card; and the pressure applied by the elastic arm of the connecting piece to the swinging member can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the contact gaps between the moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts of each swinging member to meet specific application occasions.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,摆动件的延伸部121a的两侧分别设有翻边结构122a。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构122a与推动卡2a进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡摩擦,从而减少刮屑的产生。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, flange structures 122a are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion 121a of the swinging member. This structure disclosed in the present invention utilizes the flange structure 122a of the moving spring to contact the push card 2a, thereby reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,所述连接片4a的片体40a与延伸部121a平齐,片体40a末端设有弯折41a。本公开的这种结构,可对推动卡2a进行限
位,以防止推动卡2a脱开。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, the sheet body 40a of the connecting sheet 4a is flush with the extension portion 121a, and a bend 41a is provided at the end of the sheet body 40a. position to prevent the push card 2a from being disengaged.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,所述连接片4a的片体40a上在动触点32a与弯折41a之间的位置设有弯折部42a。本公开的这种结构,降低了连接片4a的刚度,可防止在长时间运动后产生永久变形。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, a bending portion 42a is provided on the sheet body 40a of the connecting sheet 4a between the moving contact 32a and the bend 41a. This structure disclosed in the present invention reduces the rigidity of the connecting sheet 4a and can prevent permanent deformation after long-term movement.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,所述连接片4a的弹性臂47a上设有两个开口方向相反的V型部43a、44a,处于外侧的V型部44a抵接对应的摆动件。每个V型部展开后的平面形状为类梯形。本公开的这种结构,使V型部以其弧形面与摆动件形成线接触,减少了弹性臂47a与摆动件之间的摩擦力。并且因V型部展开后的平面形状为类梯形,使得弹性臂的变形位置发生在靠近与摆动件接触的位置,弹性臂的根部变形小,可以更可靠的施加压力。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, the elastic arm 47a of the connecting piece 4a is provided with two V-shaped portions 43a and 44a with opposite opening directions, and the V-shaped portion 44a on the outside abuts against the corresponding swinging member. The plane shape of each V-shaped portion after unfolding is quasi-trapezoidal. This structure disclosed in the present invention enables the V-shaped portion to form a linear contact with the swinging member with its arc surface, thereby reducing the friction between the elastic arm 47a and the swinging member. In addition, because the plane shape of the V-shaped portion after unfolding is quasi-trapezoidal, the deformation position of the elastic arm occurs near the contact position with the swinging member, the root deformation of the elastic arm is small, and pressure can be applied more reliably.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,固定有连接片的摆动件的动触点与其余摆动件中的动触点在动簧片的本体的长度方向呈错位分布,且固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点大于其余摆动件上的动触点,固定有连接片的摆动件的宽度大于其余摆动件的宽度。本公开的这种结构,固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点最大,保证其流经的电流最多。并且因宽度大形变较难,固定有连接片的摆动件的变形量小,在各触点间隙不一致的应用场合下,使得各触点间隙之间的间隙差控制更可靠,同时由于连接片的弹性臂抵压剩余的摆动件,使这些摆动件远离该固定有连接片的摆动件,故固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙小于剩余的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙,当多个闭合的动静触点断开时,剩余的摆动件上的动触点与相应的静触点先分离,固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点与相应的静触点后分离,这样使得多个动静触点瞬间断开时,只在固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点、静触点之间产生电弧,而在剩余的摆动件上的动触点、静触点之间不产生电弧,有利于降低电阻温升,从而降低继电器温升,延长使用寿命。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, the moving contact of the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece and the moving contacts of the other swinging pieces are staggered in the length direction of the body of the moving spring, and the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the moving contacts on the other swinging pieces, and the width of the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the width of the other swinging pieces. In this structure disclosed in the present invention, the moving contact on the swinging piece fixed with the connecting piece is the largest, ensuring that the current flowing through it is the largest. The oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon is less deformed due to its large width, and the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon is less deformed. In applications where the gaps between the contact points are inconsistent, the gap difference control between the contact gaps is more reliable. At the same time, the elastic arm of the connecting piece presses the remaining oscillating pieces to keep these oscillating pieces away from the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon. Therefore, the contact gap between the moving contact on the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon and the corresponding static contact is smaller than the contact gap between the moving contact on the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon and the corresponding static contact. When multiple closed moving and static contacts are disconnected, the moving contacts on the remaining oscillating pieces are separated from the corresponding static contacts first, and the moving contacts on the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon are separated from the corresponding static contacts later. In this way, when multiple moving and static contacts are instantly disconnected, an arc is generated only between the moving contact and the static contact on the oscillating piece with the connecting piece fixed thereon, and no arc is generated between the moving contact and the static contact on the remaining oscillating pieces. This is beneficial to reducing the temperature rise of the resistor, thereby reducing the temperature rise of the relay and extending its service life.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参见图7-9所示,本公开的多触点动簧片实施例二,与实施例一不同之处在于,所述动簧片为两触点动簧片。所述本体1a上开有一条缝,使得动簧片的本体1a形成两条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11a、12a,各条摆动件上靠近自由端部的第一表面分别固定有动触点,即动触点31a、32a,在其他一些实施例中,各动触点也可以设置于各条摆动件的第二表面。摆动件12a的自由端部设有用来与推动卡2a的卡槽相配合的延伸部121a。摆动件12a的动触点32a处还固定连接一连接片4a,连接片4a包括片体40a和一个弹性臂47a,该弹性臂47a向摆动件11a方向延伸,并抵接于该摆动件11a。所述摆动件12a的动触点32a与摆动件11a的动触点31a在动簧片的本体1a的长度方向呈错位分布,且摆动件12a的动触点32a大于摆动件11a的动触点3a,所述摆动件12a的宽度大于摆动件11a宽度。As shown in Figures 7-9, the second embodiment of the multi-contact movable spring of the present disclosure is different from the first embodiment in that the movable spring is a two-contact movable spring. A slit is opened on the body 1a, so that the body 1a of the movable spring forms two swinging members 11a and 12a that can swing freely relative to the root. The first surface near the free end of each swinging member is respectively fixed with a movable contact, that is, a movable contact 31a and 32a. In some other embodiments, each movable contact can also be set on the second surface of each swinging member. The free end of the swinging member 12a is provided with an extension 121a for matching with the card slot of the push card 2a. A connecting piece 4a is also fixedly connected to the moving contact 32a of the swinging member 12a. The connecting piece 4a includes a sheet body 40a and an elastic arm 47a. The elastic arm 47a extends toward the swinging member 11a and abuts against the swinging member 11a. The moving contact 32a of the swing member 12a and the moving contact 31a of the swing member 11a are staggered in the length direction of the body 1a of the moving spring, and the moving contact 32a of the swing member 12a is larger than the moving contact 3a of the swing member 11a, and the width of the swing member 12a is larger than the width of the swing member 11a.
该实施例二的其他结构与实施例一基本相同,这里不再赘述。
The other structures of the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
实施例三Embodiment 3
参见图10-12所示,本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,与实施例一不同之处在于,所述动簧片为五触点动簧片。所述本体1a上开有四条缝,使得动簧片的本体1a形成五条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11a、12a、13a、19a、20a,各条摆动件靠近其自由端部的第一表面分别固定有动触点,即动触点31a、32a、33a、34a、35a,摆动件12a位于多个摆动件的中间位置,摆动件12a的自由端部设有用来与推动卡2a的卡槽相配合的延伸部121a。摆动件12a的动触点32a处还固定连接一连接片4a,连接片4a包括片体40a和由片体40a向两侧延伸的两个弹性臂47a;每个弹性臂4a个有两对V型部,每一对V型部包括两个开口方向相反的V型部,如图12a所示,每个弹性臂的4a个V型部分别为43a、44a、45a、46a。所述摆动件12a上的动触点32a与其它四个摆动件上的动触点31a、33a、34a、35a在本体1a的长度方向呈错位分布,且摆动件12a上的动触点32a大于其它四个摆动件上的动触点31a、33a、34a、35a,所述摆动件12a的宽度大于摆动件11a、13a、19a、20a宽度。As shown in Figs. 10-12, the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the first embodiment in that the moving spring is a five-contact moving spring. The body 1a is provided with four slits, so that the body 1a of the moving spring forms five swinging members 11a, 12a, 13a, 19a, 20a that can swing freely relative to the root, and each swinging member is respectively fixed with a moving contact on the first surface close to its free end, namely, moving contacts 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a, 35a, and the swinging member 12a is located in the middle of the plurality of swinging members, and the free end of the swinging member 12a is provided with an extension 121a for matching with the card slot of the push card 2a. A connecting piece 4a is fixedly connected to the moving contact 32a of the swing member 12a. The connecting piece 4a includes a sheet body 40a and two elastic arms 47a extending from the sheet body 40a to both sides; each elastic arm 4a has two pairs of V-shaped parts, and each pair of V-shaped parts includes two V-shaped parts with opposite opening directions. As shown in FIG12a, the 4a V-shaped parts of each elastic arm are 43a, 44a, 45a, and 46a respectively. The moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a and the moving contacts 31a, 33a, 34a, and 35a on the other four swing members are staggered in the length direction of the body 1a, and the moving contact 32a on the swing member 12a is larger than the moving contacts 31a, 33a, 34a, and 35a on the other four swing members. The width of the swing member 12a is larger than the width of the swing members 11a, 13a, 19a, and 20a.
该实施例三的其他结构与实施例一基本相同,这里不再赘述。The other structures of the third embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
上述只是本公开的较佳实施例,并非对本公开作任何形式上的限制。虽然本公开已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本公开。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本公开技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本公开技术方案作出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本公开技术方案的内容,依据本公开技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本公开技术方案保护的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not limit the present disclosure in any form. Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the present disclosure. Any technician familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present disclosure by using the technical content disclosed above, or modify it into an equivalent equivalent embodiment without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present disclosure. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the essence of the technology of the present disclosure without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present disclosure should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present disclosure.
此外,磁保持继电器通常由磁路系统、接触系统、推动机构和基座组成。磁路系统一般由两个基本对称的磁路组成,包括静止导磁体部件、可动导磁体部件和线圈,接触系统包括动簧部分、静簧部分,推动机构主要包括推动卡。继电器线圈通正向脉冲电压,磁路系统工作,推动卡推动动簧部分,使动簧部分的动触点与静簧部分的静触点相接触,继电器动作;线圈通反向脉冲电压,磁路系统工作,推动卡推动动簧部分,使动簧部分的动触点与静簧部分的静触点断开,继电器复归。其中推动卡作为塑料与金属相连接的部件,相对于金属件滑动,由于滑动摩擦,极易产生塑料屑,并且现有技术在推动卡运动方向与金属件都是棱边接触,没有防刮屑设计,产生的塑料屑极易引起触点不导通。In addition, the magnetic latching relay is usually composed of a magnetic circuit system, a contact system, a push mechanism and a base. The magnetic circuit system is generally composed of two basically symmetrical magnetic circuits, including a stationary magnetic conductive part, a movable magnetic conductive part and a coil. The contact system includes a moving spring part and a static spring part. The push mechanism mainly includes a push card. When the relay coil is connected to a positive pulse voltage, the magnetic circuit system works, and the push card pushes the moving spring part, so that the moving contact of the moving spring part contacts the static contact of the static spring part, and the relay is actuated; when the coil is connected to a reverse pulse voltage, the magnetic circuit system works, and the push card pushes the moving spring part, so that the moving contact of the moving spring part is disconnected from the static contact of the static spring part, and the relay is reset. Among them, the push card is a component connecting plastic and metal. It slides relative to the metal part. Due to sliding friction, plastic chips are easily generated. In addition, in the existing technology, the push card contacts the metal part at the edge in the direction of movement, and there is no anti-scratch design. The generated plastic chips are very likely to cause the contact to be non-conductive.
本公开还提供一种用于动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器,通过在其中一条摆动件的延伸部两侧设置翻边结构,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡在动簧片的本体的宽度方向产生刮屑。The present disclosure also provides a connection structure for a moving reed and a push card and an electromagnetic relay, by providing flange structures on both sides of an extension portion of one of the swinging parts, thereby reducing scraping generated by the moving reed and the push card in the width direction of the body of the moving reed when the moving reed swings.
根据本公开的一个方面,一种动簧片与推动卡的连接结构,所述动簧片包括本体;所述本体在沿其长度方向具有相反的第一端部和第二端,在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧,所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部,所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,
所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条所述摆动件的一表面在靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点;各条所述摆动件的自由端部设有向远离所述动触点方向延伸的延伸部;所述推动卡上并排设有穿透厚度方向的至少两个卡槽;各条所述摆动件的延伸部分别配合在对应的所述卡槽中;所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,且所述翻边结构与所述卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离小于不具有翻边结构的所述延伸部的侧边与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离,以利用所述翻边结构与所述卡槽接触,减少所述摆动件摆动时与所述推动卡在所述本体的宽度方向产生刮屑。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a connection structure between a movable spring and a push card is provided, wherein the movable spring comprises a body; the body has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along its length direction, and has two opposite sides along its width direction; the part of the body close to the first end is a root, and the body is provided with at least one slit, The slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and a moving contact is fixed on one surface of each of the swinging members at a position close to the free end of the swinging member; the free end of each of the swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending in a direction away from the moving contact; at least two card slots penetrating the thickness direction are arranged side by side on the push card; the extension portion of each of the swinging members is respectively fitted in the corresponding card slot; the two sides of the extension portion of one of the swinging members are respectively provided with a flanging structure, and the distance between the flanging structure and the corresponding inner wall of the card slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension portion without the flanging structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding card slot, so as to utilize the flanging structure to contact the card slot to reduce the scraping generated by the swinging member and the push card in the width direction of the body when the swinging member swings.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述翻边结构为弧面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the flange structure is a curved surface.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为奇数条,所述翻边结构设在多条所述摆动件中的最中间一条所述摆动件的延伸部上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there are an odd number of the swing members, and the flange structure is provided on an extension portion of the middlemost swing member among the multiple swing members.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述延伸部两侧的翻边结构与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离之和小于不具有翻边结构的延伸部的两侧中的任一侧与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sum of the distances between the flange structures on both sides of the extension portion and the corresponding inner walls of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between any one of the two sides of the extension portion without the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述动簧片由多片簧片层叠在一起构成,所述摆动件由多片簧片层叠在一起构成,所述延伸部由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在其中一片簧片上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable spring is composed of multiple springs stacked together, the swinging member is composed of multiple springs stacked together, and the extension portion is composed of multiple springs stacked together; the flange structure is provided on one of the springs.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述翻边结构设在多片所述簧片中靠外侧的一片簧片上,且两侧的翻边结构分别向相邻的簧片弯折,所述相邻簧片的两侧分别设有让位结构。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the flange structure is provided on an outermost reed leaf among the plurality of reed leaves, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward adjacent reed leaves, and both sides of the adjacent reed leaves are respectively provided with a yield structure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述各条摆动件的各簧片在靠近所述延伸部的位置分别设有沿所述本体的长度方向延伸的台肩,其中一个簧片的台肩的长度较长,以使得所述动簧片在动作时,在所述推动卡的厚度方向仅具有长度较长的台肩的簧片与所述推动卡相接触,从而减少所述动簧片摆动时与所述推动卡在厚度方向产生刮屑。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, each reed of each swinging member is respectively provided with a shoulder extending along the length direction of the main body at a position close to the extending portion, wherein the shoulder of one of the reeds is longer, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the reed with the longer shoulder in the thickness direction of the push card contacts the push card, thereby reducing scraping generated in the thickness direction between the movable reed and the push card when the movable reed swings.
根据本公开的一个实施例,靠外侧的簧片的台肩的长度较长。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the shoulder of the outer reed is longer.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述动簧片包括依次层叠在一起的第一簧片、第二簧片、第三簧片和第四簧片;其中,所述第一簧片、所述第二簧片和所述第三簧片分别设有延伸部,所述第四簧片没有设延伸部。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable reed includes a first reed, a second reed, a third reed and a fourth reed stacked in sequence; wherein the first reed, the second reed and the third reed are respectively provided with an extension portion, and the fourth reed is not provided with an extension portion.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述各条摆动件的第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片在靠近所述延伸部的位置处分别设有沿所述本体的长度方向延伸的台肩,且所述第一簧片的台肩长于所述第二簧片和所述第三簧片的台肩,以使得所述动簧片在动作时,在所述推动卡的厚度方向仅有所述第一簧片与所述推动卡相接触,从而减少所述动簧片摆动时与所述推动卡在厚度方向产生刮屑。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swinging member are respectively provided with shoulders extending along the length direction of the body at a position close to the extending portion, and the shoulders of the first reed are longer than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed is in contact with the push card in the thickness direction of the push card, thereby reducing the scraping generated in the thickness direction between the movable reed and the push card when the movable reed swings.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述各条摆动件的第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片
在所述动触点与所述根部之间还具有U型部,所述U型部的开口背向所述本体的具有动触点的一面。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of each swing member A U-shaped portion is also provided between the moving contact and the root, and an opening of the U-shaped portion faces away from a side of the body having the moving contact.
根据本公开的一个方面,一种电磁继电器,包括本公开所述的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electromagnetic relay includes the connection structure between the movable reed and the push card described in the present disclosure.
与现有技术相比较,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开中,所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,且翻边结构与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离小于不具有翻边结构的延伸部的两侧与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时动簧片与推动卡在动簧片的本体的宽度方向产生刮屑。1. In the present disclosure, the two sides of the extension of one of the swinging members are provided with flange structures, and the distance between the flange structures and the corresponding inner walls of the corresponding slot is smaller than the distance between the two sides of the extension without flange structures and the corresponding inner walls of the corresponding slot. This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the flange structure of the movable spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the scraping generated by the movable spring and the push card in the width direction of the body of the movable spring when the movable spring swings.
2、进一步的,本公开中,摆动件的第一簧片、第二簧片和第三簧片在靠近延伸部的位置分别设有台肩,且第一簧片的台肩高于第二簧片和第三簧片的台肩。本公开的这种结构,使得动簧片在动作时,在推动卡的厚度方向仅有第一簧片与推动卡相接触,从而减少了动簧片摆动时动簧片与推动卡在厚度方向产生刮屑。2. Furthermore, in the present disclosure, the first reed, the second reed and the third reed of the swinging member are provided with shoulders at positions close to the extension portion, and the shoulders of the first reed are higher than the shoulders of the second reed and the third reed. With this structure of the present disclosure, when the moving reed is in motion, only the first reed contacts the push card in the thickness direction of the push card, thereby reducing scraps generated by the moving reed and the push card in the thickness direction when the moving reed swings.
以下结合附图及实施例对本公开作进一步详细说明;但本公开的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器不局限于实施例。The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the connection structure between the movable spring and the push card and the electromagnetic relay of the present disclosure are not limited to the embodiments.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本公开的用于动簧片与推动卡的连接结构中,动簧片包括本体、延伸部和连接片。所述本体在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧。所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部。所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件。每条所述摆动件的一表面上靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点。各条所述摆动件的自由端部设有向远离所述动触点方向延伸的延伸部。In the connection structure for a movable spring piece and a push card disclosed in the present invention, the movable spring piece includes a body, an extension portion and a connecting piece. The body has two opposite sides along its width direction. The portion of the body close to the first end is a root. The body is provided with at least one slit, and the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root. A moving contact is fixed on a surface of each of the swinging members near the free end of the swinging member. The free end of each of the swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending in a direction away from the moving contact.
推动卡上并排设有穿透厚度方向的至少两个卡槽;各所述条摆动件的延伸部分别配合在对应的所述卡槽中。At least two card slots penetrating the thickness direction are arranged side by side on the push card; the extension parts of each swinging member are respectively matched in the corresponding card slots.
所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,且所述翻边结构与所述卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离小于不具有翻边结构的所述延伸部的侧边与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离,以利用所述翻边结构与所述卡槽接触,减少所述摆动件摆动时与所述推动卡在所述本体的宽度方向产生刮屑。The extension part of one of the swinging parts is provided with a flange structure on both sides, and the distance between the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension part without the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot, so as to utilize the flange structure to contact with the slot and reduce the scraping generated by the swinging part and the pushing card in the width direction of the main body when the swinging part swings.
参见图13至图16所示,本实施例中,所述摆动件为三条,所述动簧片为三触点动簧片。在其他一些实施例中,所述摆动件的数量可以是其他奇数。13 to 16 , in this embodiment, there are three swinging members, and the movable spring is a three-contact movable spring. In other embodiments, the number of the swinging members can be other odd numbers.
所述动簧片的本体1b由根部向上开有两条条缝,使得本体1b形成三条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11b、12b、13b(参见图20),每条摆动件靠近其自由端部的一表面分别固定有动触点3b;三条摆动件的自由端部分别设有向远离动触点3b方向延伸的延伸部111b、121b、131b。所述推动卡2b上并排设有穿透厚度方向T的三个
卡槽21b、22b、23b;所述三条摆动件的延伸部111b、121b、131b分别配合在对应的卡槽21b、22b、23b中。其中,推动卡2b的厚度方向T与动簧片的本体1b的长度方向L一致。所述三条摆动件中位于中间的一条摆动件12b的延伸部121b的两侧分别设有翻边结构1211b,且翻边结构1211b与对应的卡槽22b的对应内壁之间的距离分别小于两侧的摆动件11b、13b的延伸部111b、131b的两侧边与对应卡槽21b、23b的对应内壁之间的距离,以利用动簧片的翻边结构1211b与推动卡2b接触,减少动簧片摆动时与推动卡2b在宽度方向W产生刮屑。The main body 1b of the movable spring has two slits extending upward from the root, so that the main body 1b forms three swinging parts 11b, 12b, and 13b (see Figure 20) that can swing freely relative to the root. A moving contact 3b is fixed to a surface of each swinging part close to its free end. The free ends of the three swinging parts are respectively provided with extensions 111b, 121b, and 131b extending away from the moving contact 3b. The push card 2b is provided with three side-by-side through the thickness direction T. The extensions 111b, 121b, 131b of the three swinging members are respectively matched in the corresponding slots 21b, 22b, 23b. The thickness direction T of the push card 2b is consistent with the length direction L of the main body 1b of the movable spring. The extension 121b of the swinging member 12b located in the middle of the three swinging members is provided with flange structures 1211b on both sides, and the distance between the flange structure 1211b and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 22b is smaller than the distance between the two side edges of the extensions 111b, 131b of the swinging members 11b, 13b on both sides and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 21b, 23b, so as to utilize the flange structure 1211b of the movable spring to contact with the push card 2b, and reduce the scraping generated in the width direction W between the movable spring and the push card 2b when the movable spring swings.
本实施例中,位于中间的摆动件12b的延伸部121b的两侧翻边结构1211b与对应卡槽22b的对应内壁的距离之和分别小于位于两侧的摆动件11b、13b的延伸部111b、131b的侧边与对应卡槽21b、23b的对应内壁的距离。具体的,摆动件12b的延伸部121b的两侧翻边结构1211b与对应卡槽22b的对应内壁的距离为0.1mm,两侧摆动件11b、13b的延伸部111b、131b的侧边与对应卡槽21b、23b的对应内壁的距离分别为0.3mm。In this embodiment, the sum of the distances between the flange structures 1211b on both sides of the extension 121b of the swing member 12b located in the middle and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 22b is less than the distances between the side edges of the extensions 111b and 131b of the swing members 11b and 13b located on both sides and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 21b and 23b. Specifically, the distances between the flange structures 1211b on both sides of the extension 121b of the swing member 12b and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 22b are 0.1 mm, and the distances between the side edges of the extensions 111b and 131b of the swing members 11b and 13b on both sides and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding slot 21b and 23b are 0.3 mm respectively.
本实施例中,所述动簧片可以包括多片层叠在一起的簧片;所述翻边结构1211b设在靠外侧的第一簧片14b上,且两侧的翻边结构1211b分别弯折向第二簧片15b,第二簧片15b的两侧分别设有让位结构1212b。In this embodiment, the movable spring sheet may include multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure 1211b is arranged on the first spring sheet 14b on the outside, and the flange structures 1211b on both sides are respectively bent toward the second spring sheet 15b, and the two sides of the second spring sheet 15b are respectively provided with a yield structure 1212b.
本实施例中,所述动簧片由四片簧片层叠在一起构成;其中,第一簧片14b、第二簧片15b和第三簧片16b分别设有延伸部,第四簧片17b没有设延伸部。In this embodiment, the movable spring is composed of four springs stacked together; wherein the first spring 14b, the second spring 15b and the third spring 16b are respectively provided with an extension portion, and the fourth spring 17b is not provided with an extension portion.
本实施例中,如图16b所示,所述三条摆动件的第一簧片14b、第二簧片15b和第三簧片16b在的靠近延伸部的位置处分别设有沿本体1的长度方向L延伸的台肩141b、151b、161b,且第一簧片14b的台肩141b长于第二簧片15b的台肩151b和第三簧片16b的台肩161b,以使得动簧片在动作时,在推动卡2b的厚度方向T(见图15)仅有第一簧片14b与推动卡2b相接触,从而减少动簧片摆动时动簧片与推动卡2b在厚度方向T产生刮屑。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 16b, the first reed 14b, the second reed 15b and the third reed 16b of the three swinging members are respectively provided with shoulders 141b, 151b, 161b extending along the length direction L of the main body 1 at positions close to the extension parts, and the shoulder 141b of the first reed 14b is longer than the shoulder 151b of the second reed 15b and the shoulder 161b of the third reed 16b, so that when the movable reed is in action, only the first reed 14b is in contact with the push card 2b in the thickness direction T of the push card 2b (see Figure 15), thereby reducing the generation of scraps between the movable reed and the push card 2b in the thickness direction T when the movable reed swings.
本实施例中,所述三条摆动件的第一簧片14b、第二簧片15b和第三簧片16b具有U型部18b,U型部18b在各簧片的动触点3b与根部之间,U型部18b的开口背向簧片14b的具有动触点的一面。In this embodiment, the first reed 14b, the second reed 15b and the third reed 16b of the three swinging members have a U-shaped portion 18b, and the U-shaped portion 18b is between the moving contact 3b and the root of each reed, and the opening of the U-shaped portion 18b is facing away from the side of the reed 14b with the moving contact.
参见图17所示,本公开的电磁继电器,包括如上所述的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构、静簧51b、静触点52b、动簧引出片4b、磁路部分6b和衔铁组件7b。衔铁组件7b的第一衔铁、第二衔铁和磁钢通过塑料件组合成一个工字形结构的整体件,磁路部分6b的轭铁61b配合在衔铁组件7b的工字形结构的两侧开口处,静触点52b固定在静簧51b的一端,静簧51b的另一端通常作为引出部分而伸到继电器的壳体外,动簧片的一端固定动触点3b,动簧片的另一端固定动簧引出片4b的一端,动簧引出片4b的另一端也作为引出部分而伸到继电器的壳体外,动触点3b与静触点52b处于相配合的位置处,衔铁组件7b通过塑料推动臂71b与推动卡2b的一端相配合,推动
卡2b的另一端与动簧片相配合。As shown in FIG. 17 , the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention includes the connection structure between the moving spring piece and the push card as described above, the static spring 51b, the static contact 52b, the moving spring lead-out piece 4b, the magnetic circuit portion 6b and the armature assembly 7b. The first armature, the second armature and the magnetic steel of the armature assembly 7b are combined into an integral part of an I-shaped structure through plastic parts. The yoke 61b of the magnetic circuit portion 6b fits in the openings on both sides of the I-shaped structure of the armature assembly 7b. The static contact 52b is fixed to one end of the static spring 51b, and the other end of the static spring 51b is usually extended to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out portion. One end of the moving spring piece fixes the moving contact 3b, and the other end of the moving spring piece fixes one end of the moving spring lead-out piece 4b, and the other end of the moving spring lead-out piece 4b also extends to the outside of the relay housing as a lead-out portion. The moving contact 3b and the static contact 52b are in a matching position. The armature assembly 7b matches with one end of the push card 2b through the plastic push arm 71b to push. The other end of the card 2b cooperates with the movable spring.
本公开的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器,所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构1211b,且翻边结构1211b与对应卡槽的对应内壁的之间距离小于不具有翻边结构的延伸部的侧边与对应卡槽的对应内壁之间的距离。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构与推动卡接触,减少了动簧片摆动时动簧片与推动卡在动簧片的本体的宽度方向W产生刮屑。In the connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, the two sides of the extension part of one of the swinging parts are respectively provided with flange structures 1211b, and the distance between the flange structure 1211b and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding card slot is smaller than the distance between the side of the extension part without the flange structure and the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding card slot. This structure disclosed in the present invention utilizes the flange structure of the movable spring piece to contact the push card, thereby reducing the generation of scraps by the movable spring piece and the push card in the width direction W of the body of the movable spring piece when the movable spring piece swings.
本公开的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器,三条摆动件的第一簧片14b、第二簧片15b和第三簧片16b在靠近延伸部的位置分别设有台肩141b、151b、161b,且第一簧片14b的台肩141b长于第二簧片15b的台肩151b和第三簧片16b的台肩161b。本公开的这种结构,使得动簧片在动作时,在推动卡2b的厚度方向T仅有第一簧片14b与推动卡2b接触,从而减少动簧片摆动时动簧片与推动卡在厚度方向T产生刮屑。In the connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, the first spring piece 14b, the second spring piece 15b and the third spring piece 16b of the three swinging parts are respectively provided with shoulders 141b, 151b and 161b near the extension part, and the shoulder 141b of the first spring piece 14b is longer than the shoulder 151b of the second spring piece 15b and the shoulder 161b of the third spring piece 16b. This structure disclosed in the present invention enables the movable spring piece to be in action, and only the first spring piece 14b is in contact with the push card 2b in the thickness direction T of the push card 2b, thereby reducing the scraping generated by the movable spring piece and the push card in the thickness direction T when the movable spring piece swings.
实施例五Embodiment 5
参见图18-19所示,本公开的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器,与实施例四不同之处在于,所述动簧片为两触点动簧片,所述动簧片的本体1b上开有一条条缝,使得本体1b形成两条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11b、12b,两条摆动件的自由端部分别设有延伸部111b、121b。所述推动卡2b上并排设有穿透厚度方向T的两个卡槽21b、22b;所述两条摆动件的延伸部111b、121b分别配合在对应的卡槽21b、22b中;所述摆动件12b的延伸部121b的两侧分别设有翻边结构1211b。As shown in Figures 18-19, the connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the fourth embodiment in that the movable spring piece is a two-contact movable spring piece, and a slit is opened on the body 1b of the movable spring piece, so that the body 1b forms two swinging members 11b and 12b that can swing freely relative to the root, and the free ends of the two swinging members are respectively provided with extensions 111b and 121b. Two slots 21b and 22b penetrating the thickness direction T are arranged side by side on the push card 2b; the extensions 111b and 121b of the two swinging members are respectively matched in the corresponding slots 21b and 22b; and the two sides of the extension 121b of the swinging member 12b are respectively provided with flange structures 1211b.
实施例六Embodiment 6
参见图20-21所示,本公开的动簧片与推动卡的连接结构及电磁继电器,与实施例四不同之处在于,所述动簧片为五触点动簧片,所述动簧片的本体1b上开有四条条缝,使得本体1b形成五条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11b、12b、13b、19b、20b。五条摆动件的自由端部分别设有延伸部111b、121b、131b、191b、201b。所述推动卡2b上并排设有穿透厚度方向T的五个卡槽21b、22b、23b、24b、25b,所述五条摆动件的延伸部111b、121b、131b、191b、201b分别配合在对应的卡槽21b、22b、23b、24b、25b中;所述摆动件12b的延伸部121b两侧分别设有翻边结构1211b。As shown in Figs. 20-21, the connection structure of the movable spring piece and the push card and the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the fourth embodiment in that the movable spring piece is a five-contact movable spring piece, and four slits are opened on the body 1b of the movable spring piece, so that the body 1b forms five swinging parts 11b, 12b, 13b, 19b, and 20b that can swing freely relative to the root. The free ends of the five swinging parts are respectively provided with extension parts 111b, 121b, 131b, 191b, and 201b. The push card 2b is provided with five slots 21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, and 25b penetrating the thickness direction T in parallel, and the extension parts 111b, 121b, 131b, 191b, and 201b of the five swing members are respectively matched in the corresponding slots 21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, and 25b; and the extension part 121b of the swing member 12b is provided with flange structures 1211b on both sides.
此外,现有技术中的一种大电流磁保持继电器及其接触组件,动簧片的第二端部上形成至少一个加强筋,加强筋可形成于第一簧片上,加强筋也可叠设于第一簧片及第二簧片上,也可叠设于第一簧片、第二簧片及第三簧片上,以加强第二端部的钢性。加强筋位于动触点与推动卡之间,加强筋的长度方向与动簧片长度方向一致。动簧片的第二端部开有顺长度方向的向外断开式狭缝,借此将动簧片第二端部的两个动触点进行分隔。In addition, in a high current magnetic latching relay and its contact assembly in the prior art, at least one reinforcing rib is formed on the second end of the moving spring, and the reinforcing rib can be formed on the first spring, or can be stacked on the first spring and the second spring, or can be stacked on the first spring, the second spring and the third spring to strengthen the rigidity of the second end. The reinforcing rib is located between the moving contact and the push card, and the length direction of the reinforcing rib is consistent with the length direction of the moving spring. The second end of the moving spring is provided with an outward disconnected slit along the length direction, thereby separating the two moving contacts at the second end of the moving spring.
该结构虽能通过加强筋增强簧片的刚性,但是每一条动簧片上均设置加强筋,使
各动簧片的柔性一样,在推动卡拉动下分断时,多个动触点与对应的静触点同时分断,在有些特定的场合下不能满足使用要求。Although this structure can enhance the rigidity of the spring by reinforcing ribs, each moving spring is provided with reinforcing ribs. The flexibility of each moving spring piece is the same. When the push card is pulled and disconnected, multiple moving contacts and corresponding static contacts are disconnected at the same time, which cannot meet the use requirements in some specific occasions.
本公开还提供一种多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,通过在部分摆动件设置筋条,部分摆动件不设置筋条,以利用所述筋条提高部分摆动件的刚性,分断时实现多个动触点与对应的静触点之间先后分断。The present disclosure also provides a multi-contact moving reed and an electromagnetic relay, wherein ribs are provided on some swinging parts while other swinging parts are not provided with ribs, so that the ribs are utilized to improve the rigidity of some swinging parts, and multiple moving contacts and corresponding static contacts are disconnected in sequence during disconnection.
根据本公开的一个方面,一种多触点动簧片,包括本体;所述本体在沿其长度方向具有相反的第一端部和第二端部,在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧,所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部,所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条所述摆动件的一表面上靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点;所述至少两条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部设有向远离所述动触点方向延伸的延伸部,所述延伸部用来与一推动卡的卡槽相配合,所述至少两条摆动件中的部分摆动件上在所述动触点与所述根部之间设有筋条,以利用所述筋条提高所述摆动件的刚性,在分断时实现多个所述动触点与对应的静触点之间先后分断。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a multi-contact moving spring comprises a body; the body has opposite first and second ends along its length direction, and opposite sides along its width direction, the part of the body close to the first end is a root, and at least one slit is opened on the body, and the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root, and a moving contact is fixed on a surface of each of the swinging members near the free end position of the swinging member; the free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension extending in a direction away from the moving contact, and the extension is used to cooperate with a card slot of a push card, and some of the at least two swinging members are provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member, so as to achieve the disconnection between the multiple moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts in sequence during disconnection.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述摆动件为奇数条,所述延伸部设在多条所述摆动件中的最中间一条摆动件。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the swinging members is an odd number, and the extending portion is provided at the middlemost swinging member among the plurality of the swinging members.
根据本公开的一个实施例,设置延伸部的摆动件上不设置所述筋条;不设置延伸部的摆动件上设置所述筋条。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ribs are not provided on the swing member provided with the extension portion; the ribs are provided on the swing member not provided with the extension portion.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用所述翻边结构减少所述动簧片与所述推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion, so as to utilize the flange structures to reduce scraping caused by the friction between the movable spring sheet and the push card.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述筋条为长条型。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the ribs are long strips.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述筋条位于所述摆动件的宽度方向的中间。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib is located in the middle of the swing member in the width direction.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述筋条是由摆动件的具有动触点的一表面向另一表面凹陷并凸出于另一面的凸条。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib is a convex strip that is recessed from one surface of the swing member having the moving contact point toward the other surface and protrudes from the other surface.
根据本公开的一个实施例,在所述至少两摆动件的背离动触点的一面还连接一压簧,所述压簧的根部分别固定在摆动件的各个动触点固定处,所述压簧的末端呈分叉的至少两片,能分别延伸至推动卡的对应卡槽。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a compression spring is also connected to a side of the at least two swinging members that is away from the moving contact, and the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed at each moving contact fixing position of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is at least two forked pieces that can extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card respectively.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述本体由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在多片簧片中靠外侧的一片第一簧片上,且翻边结构的两侧分别向相邻的簧片弯折,所述弯折簧片的两侧分别设有让位结构。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the main body is composed of multiple spring leaves stacked together; the flange structure is arranged on a first spring leaf on the outer side of the multiple spring leaves, and the two sides of the flange structure are respectively bent toward the adjacent spring leaves, and the two sides of the bent spring leaf are respectively provided with a yield structure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,设置所述延伸部的摆动件上的动触点与其余摆动件上的动触点在所述本体的长度方向呈错位分布,且设置所述延伸部的摆动件上的动触点较其余摆动件上的动触点更大。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving contact on the swing member provided with the extension part is staggered with the moving contacts on the other swing members in the length direction of the body, and the moving contact on the swing member provided with the extension part is larger than the moving contacts on the other swing members.
根据本公开的另一个方面,一种电磁继电器,包括本公开所述的多触点动簧片。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electromagnetic relay includes the multi-contact moving reed described in the present disclosure.
与现有技术相比较,本公开的有益效果是:
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开中,所述至少两条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部设有用来与推动卡的卡槽相配合的延伸部,部分摆动件还在动触点至根部之间设有筋条,筋条能提升部分摆动件的刚性,簧片刚性越强,形变越小;另外一部分摆动件上不设置筋条,因此本公开中包括不同刚性的摆动件。本公开的这种结构,在各动触点与相应的静触点在由闭合状态到断开状态的分断过程,具有筋条的摆动件由于刚性大,则形变量大、速度快,完成分断后,动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙也较大;同时,不具有筋条的摆动件由于刚性相对较小,则形变量小、速度慢,完成分断后,动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙也较小,从而本公开能实现先后顺序分断,且分断后各动触点与对应的静触点之间的接触间隙不同,从而在实际使用时,只需要测量未设置筋条的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙(最小间隙),设置有筋条的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙不用测量,可进一步简化制程控制点。1. In the present disclosure, the free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension portion for cooperating with the card slot of the push card, and some swinging members are also provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root, and the ribs can improve the rigidity of some swinging members. The stronger the rigidity of the spring leaf, the smaller the deformation; the other part of the swinging members is not provided with ribs, so the present disclosure includes swinging members with different rigidities. In the structure of the present invention, during the disconnection process between each moving contact and the corresponding static contact from the closed state to the open state, the swinging part with ribs has a large rigidity, a large deformation amount and a fast speed. After the disconnection is completed, the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also large; at the same time, the swinging part without ribs has a relatively small rigidity, a small deformation amount and a slow speed. After the disconnection is completed, the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also small. Therefore, the present invention can realize sequential disconnection, and the contact gap between each moving contact and the corresponding static contact after disconnection is different. Therefore, in actual use, it is only necessary to measure the contact gap (minimum gap) between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging part without ribs, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging part with ribs does not need to be measured, which can further simplify the process control points.
2、设置延伸部的摆动件上不设置筋条,刚性较小;不设置延伸部的摆动件上设置筋条,刚性较大,当多个闭合的动静触点断开时,设置筋条的摆动件上的动触点与相应的静触点先分离,不设置筋条的摆动件上的动触点与相应的静触点后分离,这样使得多个动静触点瞬间断开时,只在不设置筋条的摆动件上的动触点、静触点之间产生电弧,而在设置筋条的摆动件上的动触点、静触点之间不产生电弧,有利于降低电阻温升,从而降低继电器温升,延长使用寿命。2. No ribs are provided on the swinging piece with an extension part, so the rigidity is relatively small; if ribs are provided on the swinging piece without an extension part, the rigidity is relatively large. When multiple closed moving and static contacts are disconnected, the moving contact on the swinging piece with ribs is separated from the corresponding static contact first, and the moving contact on the swinging piece without ribs is separated from the corresponding static contact later. In this way, when multiple moving and static contacts are disconnected instantaneously, an arc is only generated between the moving contact and the static contact on the swinging piece without ribs, and no arc is generated between the moving contact and the static contact on the swinging piece with ribs, which is beneficial to reducing the temperature rise of the resistor, thereby reducing the temperature rise of the relay and extending the service life.
3、本公开中,所述延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用翻边结构减少动簧片与推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡摩擦,从而减少刮屑的产生。3. In the present disclosure, flange structures are provided on both sides of the extension part to reduce the generation of scraps by friction between the moving spring and the push card. This structure of the present disclosure utilizes the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when the moving spring swings, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
4、本公开中,在三条摆动件的背离动触点的一面还连接一压簧,压簧的根部分别固定在摆动件的三个动触点固定处,压簧末端呈分叉的三片,分别延伸至推动卡的对应卡槽。本公开的这种结构,无需辅助定位,减少了零件的使用,减少了成本的产生。4. In the present disclosure, a compression spring is connected to the side of the three swinging members away from the moving contact, the root of the compression spring is respectively fixed to the three moving contact fixing places of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is three forked pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card. This structure of the present disclosure does not require auxiliary positioning, reduces the use of parts, and reduces the cost.
以下结合附图及实施例对本公开作进一步详细说明;但本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器不局限于实施例。The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the multi-contact moving reed and electromagnetic relay of the present disclosure are not limited to the embodiments.
实施例七Embodiment 7
本公开的多触点动簧片,包括本体。所述本体在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧。所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部。所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件。每条所述摆动件的一表面上靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点。所述至少两条摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部设有向远离所述动触点方向延伸的延伸部,所述延伸部用来与一推动卡的卡槽相配合,所述至少两条摆动件中的部分摆动件上在所述动触点与所述根部之间设有筋条,以利用所述筋条提高所述摆动件的刚性,在分断时实现多个所述动触点与对应的静触点之间先后分断。The multi-contact moving spring of the present invention comprises a body. The body has opposite sides along its width direction. The part of the body close to the first end is a root. The body is provided with at least one slit, and the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root. A moving contact is fixed on a surface of each swinging member near the free end of the swinging member. The free end of one of the at least two swinging members is provided with an extension extending in a direction away from the moving contact, and the extension is used to cooperate with a card slot of a push card. Some of the at least two swinging members are provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root, so as to utilize the ribs to improve the rigidity of the swinging member, so as to achieve the sequential disconnection between the multiple moving contacts and the corresponding static contacts during disconnection.
参见图22至图26所示,本实施例中,所述摆动件为奇数,所述动簧片为三触点
动簧片。在其他一些实施例中,所述摆动件的数量可以是其他奇数。Referring to FIG. 22 to FIG. 26 , in this embodiment, the swing member is an odd number, and the movable spring has three contacts. In some other embodiments, the number of the swinging members can be other odd numbers.
所述动簧片为三触点动簧片包括本体1c。所述本体1c上开有两条条缝,使得本体1c形成三条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11c、12c、13c,每条摆动件的靠近自由端部的一面分别固定有动触点;三条摆动件中的位于中间的摆动件12c的自由端部设有向远离动触点32c方向延伸的延伸部121c,延伸部121c用来与推动卡2c的卡槽相配合,两侧的两条摆动件11c、13c在动触点与根部之间设有筋条18c,以利用筋条18c提高两侧的摆动件11c、13c的刚性,使其大于位于中间的摆动件12c的刚性,从而在分断时实现摆动件11c、13c上的动触点31c、33c先与对应的静触点分断,摆动件1c上的动触点32c后与对应的静触点分断,并且分断完成后,动触点31c、33c与对应的静触点之间的接触间隙大于动触点32c与对应的静触点之间的接触间隙。The movable spring piece is a three-contact movable spring piece including a body 1c. Two slits are opened on the body 1c, so that the body 1c forms three swinging pieces 11c, 12c, and 13c that can swing freely relative to the root, and a moving contact is fixed on one side close to the free end of each swinging piece; the free end of the swinging piece 12c located in the middle of the three swinging pieces is provided with an extension part 121c extending in a direction away from the moving contact 32c, and the extension part 121c is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card 2c, and the two swinging pieces 11c and 13c on both sides are provided with ribs between the moving contact and the root. 18c, so as to utilize the ribs 18c to improve the rigidity of the swing members 11c and 13c on both sides, making them greater than the rigidity of the swing member 12c located in the middle, so that when disconnecting, the moving contacts 31c and 33c on the swing members 11c and 13c are disconnected from the corresponding static contacts first, and the moving contact 32c on the swing member 1c is disconnected from the corresponding static contact later, and after the disconnection is completed, the contact gap between the moving contacts 31c and 33c and the corresponding static contacts is greater than the contact gap between the moving contact 32c and the corresponding static contact.
本实施例中,延伸部121c的两侧分别设有翻边结构141c,利用翻边结构可以减少动簧片1c与推动卡2c摩擦产生刮屑。In this embodiment, flange structures 141c are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion 121c. The flange structures can reduce scraps generated by the friction between the movable spring piece 1c and the push card 2c.
本实施例中,所述筋条18c为长条型。In this embodiment, the rib 18c is in the shape of an elongated strip.
本实施例中,所述两条筋条18c分别处在摆动件11c、13c的宽度方向W的中间。In this embodiment, the two ribs 18c are respectively located in the middle of the swing members 11c and 13c in the width direction W.
本实施例中,所述筋条18c是分别由摆动件11c、13c的具有动触点31c、33c的一面向不具有动触点31c、33c的另一面凹陷形成的凸筋。In this embodiment, the ribs 18c are convex ribs formed by recessing one surface of the swinging members 11c, 13c having the moving contacts 31c, 33c toward the other surface without the moving contacts 31c, 33c.
本实施例中,在三条摆动件11c、12c、13c的背离动触点的一面还连接一压簧4c,压簧4c的根部分别固定在摆动件11c、12c、13c的三个动触点31c、32c、33c固定处,压簧4c末端呈分叉的三片,能分别延伸至推动卡2c的对应卡槽。In this embodiment, a compression spring 4c is also connected to the side of the three swinging members 11c, 12c, and 13c that is away from the moving contact. The root of the compression spring 4c is respectively fixed at the fixing positions of the three moving contacts 31c, 32c, and 33c of the swinging members 11c, 12c, and 13c. The end of the compression spring 4c is three forked pieces that can extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card 2c respectively.
本实施例中,所述本体1c由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构141c设在靠外侧的第一簧片14c上,且翻边结构的两侧分别向相邻的第二簧片15c弯折,第二簧片15c的两侧边分别设有让位结构151c。In this embodiment, the main body 1c is composed of multiple spring sheets stacked together; the flange structure 141c is arranged on the first spring sheet 14c on the outside, and the two sides of the flange structure are respectively bent toward the adjacent second spring sheet 15c, and the two side edges of the second spring sheet 15c are respectively provided with a yield structure 151c.
本实施例中,所述本体1c由第一簧片14c、第二簧片15c、第三簧片16c和第四簧片17c共四片簧片层叠在一起构成;其中,第一簧片14c、第二簧片15c和第三簧片16c分别设有对应的延伸部,第四簧片17c没有设延伸部。In this embodiment, the main body 1c is composed of four reeds stacked together, namely, a first reed 14c, a second reed 15c, a third reed 16c and a fourth reed 17c; wherein the first reed 14c, the second reed 15c and the third reed 16c are respectively provided with corresponding extension parts, and the fourth reed 17c is not provided with an extension part.
本实施例中,所述三条摆动件的第一簧片14c、第二簧片15c和第三簧片16c中,在动触点与根部之间还弯成U型部19c,且U型部19c的开口背向簧片的具有动触点的一面;所述筋条18c设在第四簧片17c上。In this embodiment, the first spring leaf 14c, the second spring leaf 15c and the third spring leaf 16c of the three swinging members are bent into a U-shaped portion 19c between the moving contact and the root, and the opening of the U-shaped portion 19c faces away from the side of the spring leaf with the moving contact; the rib 18c is arranged on the fourth spring leaf 17c.
本实施例中,所述三条摆动件中位于中间的摆动件12c的动触点32c与两侧的摆动件11c、13c中的动触点31c、33c沿着本体1c的长度L方向呈错位分布,且中间的动触点32c较两侧的动触点31c、33c更大。In this embodiment, the moving contact 32c of the middle swinging member 12c among the three swinging members and the moving contacts 31c, 33c of the swinging members 11c, 13c on both sides are staggered along the length L direction of the main body 1c, and the middle moving contact 32c is larger than the moving contacts 31c, 33c on both sides.
参见图27所示,本公开的电磁继电器,包括如上述实施例中所述的多触点动簧片、静簧51c、静触点52c、磁路部分6c、衔铁组件7c和动簧引出片8c,衔铁组件7c的第一衔铁、第二衔铁和磁钢通过塑料件组合成一个工字形结构的整体件,磁路部分6c的轭铁配合在衔铁组件7c的工字形结构的两侧开口处,静触点52c固定在静簧51c的一
端,静簧51c的另一端通常作为引出部分而伸到继电器的壳体外,动簧片的一端固定动触点,动簧片的另一端固定动簧引出片8c的一端,动簧引出片8c的另一端也作为引出部分而伸到继电器的壳体外,动触点与静触点52c处于相配合的位置处,衔铁组件7c通过塑料推动臂71c与推动卡2c的一端相配合,推动卡2c的另一端与动簧片相配合。As shown in FIG. 27 , the electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention comprises a multi-contact movable spring piece, a static spring 51 c, a static contact 52 c, a magnetic circuit portion 6 c, an armature assembly 7 c and a movable spring lead-out piece 8 c as described in the above embodiment. The first armature, the second armature and the magnetic steel of the armature assembly 7 c are combined into an integral part of an I-shaped structure through a plastic part. The yoke of the magnetic circuit portion 6 c is fitted at the openings on both sides of the I-shaped structure of the armature assembly 7 c. The static contact 52 c is fixed to one end of the static spring 51 c. End, the other end of the static spring 51c is usually used as a lead-out part and extends out of the relay housing, one end of the moving spring piece fixes the moving contact, and the other end of the moving spring piece fixes one end of the moving spring lead-out piece 8c, and the other end of the moving spring lead-out piece 8c also extends out of the relay housing as a lead-out part, the moving contact and the static contact 52c are in a matching position, the armature assembly 7c is matched with one end of the push card 2c through the plastic push arm 71c, and the other end of the push card 2c is matched with the moving spring piece.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,所述至少两条摆动件中的部分摆动件还在动触点至根部之间设有筋条18c,以利用筋条18c提高该摆动件的刚性,另外一部分摆动件上不设置筋条。本公开的这种结构,各动触点与相应的静触点在由闭合状态到断开状态的分断过程,具有筋条18c的摆动件由于刚性大,则形变量大、速度快,完成分断后,动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙也较大;同时,不具有筋条18c的摆动件由于刚性相对较小,则形变量小、速度慢,完成分断后,动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙也较小,从而本公开能实现先后顺序分断,且分断后各动触点与对应的静触点之间的接触间隙不同,从而在实际使用时,只需要测量未设置筋条18c的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙(最小间隙),设置有筋条的摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙不用测量,可进一步简化制程控制点。In the multi-contact moving reed and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, some of the at least two swinging members are further provided with ribs 18c between the moving contact and the root to improve the rigidity of the swinging member by using the ribs 18c, while the other part of the swinging members are not provided with ribs. In the structure of the present invention, during the disconnection process from the closed state to the open state, the swinging member with the rib 18c has a large deformation amount and a fast speed due to its large rigidity. After the disconnection is completed, the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also large. At the same time, the swinging member without the rib 18c has a relatively small rigidity, a small deformation amount and a slow speed. After the disconnection is completed, the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact is also small. Therefore, the present invention can realize sequential disconnection, and the contact gap between each moving contact and the corresponding static contact after disconnection is different. Therefore, in actual use, it is only necessary to measure the contact gap (minimum gap) between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging member without the rib 18c, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging member with the rib does not need to be measured, which can further simplify the process control points.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构141c,以利用翻边结构141c减少动簧片1c与推动卡2c摩擦产生刮屑。本公开的这种结构,利用动簧片的翻边结构与推动卡进行接触,减少了动簧片摆动时与推动卡摩擦,从而减少刮屑的产生。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, flange structures 141c are respectively provided on both sides of the extension part, so as to utilize the flange structures 141c to reduce the generation of scraps by the friction between the moving spring 1c and the push card 2c. This structure disclosed in the present invention utilizes the flange structure of the moving spring to contact the push card, thereby reducing the friction between the moving spring and the push card when swinging, thereby reducing the generation of scraps.
本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器中,在三条摆动件11c、12c、13c的背离具有动触点的一面还连接一压簧4c,压簧4c的根部分别固定在摆动件的三个动触点固定处,压簧末端呈分叉的三片,分别延伸至推动卡2c的对应卡槽。本公开的这种结构,无需辅助定位,减少了零件的使用,减少了成本的产生。In the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention, a compression spring 4c is connected to the side of the three swinging members 11c, 12c, and 13c that is away from the moving contact, and the root of the compression spring 4c is respectively fixed to the three moving contact fixing positions of the swinging member, and the end of the compression spring is three forked pieces, which respectively extend to the corresponding card slots of the push card 2c. This structure disclosed in the present invention does not require auxiliary positioning, reduces the use of parts, and reduces the cost.
实施例八Embodiment 8
参见图28-29所示,本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,与实施例七不同之处在于,所述动簧片为两触点动簧片,所述本体1c上开有一条缝,使得本体1c形成两条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11c、12c,所述延伸部121c设在摆动件12c上,摆动件11c上设有筋条18c。所述摆动件12c的动触点32c与摆动件11c上的动触点31c、在本体1c的长度方向L呈错位分布,且动触点32c较动触点31c更大。As shown in Figures 28-29, the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the seventh embodiment in that the moving spring is a two-contact moving spring, a slit is provided on the body 1c, so that the body 1c forms two swinging members 11c and 12c that can swing freely relative to the root, the extension 121c is provided on the swinging member 12c, and a rib 18c is provided on the swinging member 11c. The moving contact 32c of the swinging member 12c is staggered with the moving contact 31c on the swinging member 11c in the length direction L of the body 1c, and the moving contact 32c is larger than the moving contact 31c.
实施例九Embodiment 9
参见图30-31所示,本公开的多触点动簧片及电磁继电器,与实施例七不同之处在于,所述动簧片为五触点动簧片,所述本体1c上开有四条缝,使得本体1c形成五条相对根部可自由摆动的摆动件11c、12c、13c、20c、21c,所述延伸部121c设在摆动件12c上,摆动件11c、13c、20c、21c上分别设有筋条18c。所述摆动件12c的动触点32c与两侧的摆动件11c、13c、20c、21c中的动触点31c、33c、34c、35c在本体
1c的长度方向L呈错位分布,且动触点32c较动触点31c、33c、34c、35c更大。As shown in Figures 30-31, the multi-contact moving spring and electromagnetic relay disclosed in the present invention are different from those in the seventh embodiment in that the moving spring is a five-contact moving spring, and four slits are opened on the body 1c, so that the body 1c forms five swinging members 11c, 12c, 13c, 20c, and 21c that can swing freely relative to the root, and the extension 121c is arranged on the swinging member 12c, and the swinging members 11c, 13c, 20c, and 21c are respectively provided with ribs 18c. The moving contact 32c of the swinging member 12c and the moving contacts 31c, 33c, 34c, and 35c of the swinging members 11c, 13c, 20c, and 21c on both sides are connected to the body. 1c is staggered in the length direction L, and the moving contact 32c is larger than the moving contacts 31c, 33c, 34c, and 35c.
应可理解的是,本公开不将其应用限制到本说明书提出的部件的详细结构和布置方式。本公开能够具有其他实施方式,并且能够以多种方式实现并且执行。前述变形形式和修改形式落在本公开的范围内。应可理解的是,本说明书公开和限定的本公开延伸到文中和/或附图中提到或明显的两个或两个以上单独特征的所有可替代组合。所有这些不同的组合构成本公开的多个可替代方面。本说明书所述的实施方式说明了已知用于实现本公开的最佳方式,并且将使本领域技术人员能够利用本公开。
It should be understood that the present disclosure does not limit its application to the detailed structure and arrangement of the components proposed in this specification. The present disclosure can have other embodiments and can be implemented and executed in a variety of ways. The aforementioned variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the present disclosure disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more individual features mentioned or evident in the text and/or the drawings. All these different combinations constitute multiple alternative aspects of the present disclosure. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate the best mode known for implementing the present disclosure and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize the present disclosure.
Claims (12)
- 一种多触点动簧片,包括本体;所述本体具有相反的第一表面和第二表面,在沿其长度方向具有相反的第一端部和第二端部,在沿其宽度方向具有相反的两侧,所述本体在靠近第一端部的部分为根部,所述本体上开有至少一条条缝,所述条缝由所述本体的根部向第二端方向延伸,使得所述本体形成至少两条相对于所述根部可自由摆动的摆动件,每条所述摆动件的第一表面或者第二表面靠近所述摆动件的自由端部位置固定有动触点;其特征在于:至少两条所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件的自由端部设有向远离所述动触点方向延伸的延伸部,所述延伸部用来与推动卡的卡槽配合,至少两条所述摆动件中的其中一条摆动件上固定一连接片,所述连接片包括片体和沿着所述动簧片的本体的宽度方向延伸的弹性臂,所述弹性臂抵接除固定所述连接片的摆动件之外的剩余摆动件,通过调节所述弹性臂施加到所述摆动件的压力值调节该摆动件上的动触点与对应的静触点之间的触点间隙。A multi-contact moving spring comprises a body; the body has opposite first and second surfaces, opposite first and second ends along its length direction, and opposite two sides along its width direction; the part of the body close to the first end is a root; the body is provided with at least one slit, the slit extends from the root of the body toward the second end, so that the body forms at least two swinging members that can swing freely relative to the root; a moving contact is fixed on the first surface or the second surface of each swinging member near the free end of the swinging member; its characteristics The invention is characterized in that: the free end of at least one of the two swinging members is provided with an extension portion extending in the direction away from the moving contact, and the extension portion is used to cooperate with the card slot of the push card; a connecting piece is fixed on at least one of the two swinging members, and the connecting piece includes a sheet body and an elastic arm extending along the width direction of the body of the moving spring sheet, and the elastic arm abuts against the remaining swinging members except the swinging member fixing the connecting piece, and the contact gap between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact on the swinging member is adjusted by adjusting the pressure value applied to the swinging member by the elastic arm.
- 根据权利要求1所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述摆动件为奇数条,所述延伸部设在多个所述摆动件中最中间一条摆动件上,所述连接片具有两个所述弹性臂,分别抵接两侧的摆动件。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of the swinging members is an odd number, the extension portion is provided on the middle swinging member among the plurality of the swinging members, and the connecting piece has two elastic arms, which respectively abut against the swinging members on both sides.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述延伸部的两侧分别设有翻边结构,以利用所述翻边结构减少所述动簧片与所述推动卡摩擦产生刮屑。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: flange structures are respectively provided on both sides of the extension portion, so as to utilize the flange structures to reduce scraping caused by friction between the moving spring and the push card.
- 根据权利要求1所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述连接片的片体固定在设置有所述延伸部的摆动件的表面。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that the body of the connecting piece is fixed to the surface of the swinging member provided with the extending portion.
- 根据权利要求4所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述连接片的片体由所述本体的根部向所述本体的第二端方向延伸至与所述延伸部平齐。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 4 is characterized in that the sheet body of the connecting sheet extends from the root of the body toward the second end of the body until it is flush with the extending portion.
- 根据权利要求4所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述连接片的片体的末端设有弯折。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 4 is characterized in that the end of the connecting piece is provided with a bend.
- 根据权利要求5所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述连接片的片体上设有弯折部,所述弯折部在所述动触点与所述弯折之间。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 5 is characterized in that a bending portion is provided on the sheet body of the connecting sheet, and the bending portion is between the moving contact and the bend.
- 根据权利要求1所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述连接片的弹性臂具有至少一对开口方向相反的V型部;其特征在于:所述V型部的展开后的平面形状为梯形。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the elastic arm of the connecting piece has at least one pair of V-shaped portions with opposite opening directions; and the plane shape of the V-shaped portion after unfolding is a trapezoid.
- 根据权利要求3所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述本体由多片簧片层叠在一起构成,所述摆动件由多片簧片层叠在一起构成;所述翻边结构设在外侧的一片簧片上,且两侧的所述翻边结构分别向相邻的簧片弯折,所述相邻簧片的两侧边分别设有让位结构。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the main body is composed of multiple springs stacked together, and the swing member is composed of multiple springs stacked together; the flange structure is arranged on an outer spring, and the flange structures on both sides are respectively bent toward adjacent springs, and the two side edges of the adjacent springs are respectively provided with a yield structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:固定有连接片的摆动件 上的动触点与其余的摆动件上的动触点在所述本体的长度方向呈错位分布,且固定有连接片的摆动件上的动触点大于其余摆动件上的动触点,固定有连接片的摆动件的宽度大于其余摆动件的宽度。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the swinging member to which the connecting piece is fixed The moving contact on the swing member is staggered with the moving contacts on the other swing members in the length direction of the body, and the moving contact on the swing member fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the moving contacts on the other swing members, and the width of the swing member fixed with the connecting piece is larger than the width of the other swing members.
- 根据权利要求1所述的多触点动簧片,其特征在于:所述摆动件为两条,所述延伸部设在其中一条所述摆动件上,所述连接片具有一个所述弹性臂,所述弹性臂向另一个所述摆动件方向延伸并抵接于另一个摆动件。The multi-contact moving spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there are two swinging members, the extension portion is arranged on one of the swinging members, the connecting piece has an elastic arm, and the elastic arm extends toward the other swinging member and abuts against the other swinging member.
- 一种电磁继电器,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的多触点动簧片。 An electromagnetic relay, characterized by comprising the multi-contact moving spring as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310192963.5A CN116313654A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Connecting structure of movable reed and pushing card and electromagnetic relay thereof |
CN202310192957.X | 2023-03-02 | ||
CN202320370442.XU CN219497675U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Multi-contact gap differential reed and electromagnetic relay thereof |
CN202310192963.5 | 2023-03-02 | ||
CN202320370442.X | 2023-03-02 | ||
CN202310192957.XA CN116313652A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Multi-contact movable reed and electromagnetic relay thereof |
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WO2024179607A1 true WO2024179607A1 (en) | 2024-09-06 |
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PCT/CN2024/079979 WO2024179607A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2024-03-04 | Multi-contact movable reed and electromagnetic relay |
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JP2014229499A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
CN111446107A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 石家庄格力电器小家电有限公司 | Protector and have its heater |
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CN219497672U (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-08-08 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | Multi-contact movable reed and electromagnetic relay thereof |
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JP2014229499A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
CN111446107A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 石家庄格力电器小家电有限公司 | Protector and have its heater |
CN216957908U (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-07-12 | 长沙中坤电子科技有限责任公司 | Relay switch with double-contact structure |
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