WO2024141340A1

WO2024141340A1 - Device for mounting and/or disassembling a spinner nose, and application to a preform thermal conditioning unit

Info

Publication number: WO2024141340A1
Application number: PCT/EP2023/086689
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jocelyn Michel
Original assignee: Sidel Participations
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2023-12-19
Publication date: 2024-07-04
Also published as: FR3144540A1

Abstract

Disclosed is a device (200) for locking and/or unlocking at least one spinner nose (64), mounted on a thermal conditioning unit comprising at least: - a frame (23); - a preform conveying device (26) that comprises a support and circulates along the frame (23); - a mandrel that is mounted on the support of the conveying device so as to be able to rotate about the longitudinal mandrel axis, each mandrel comprising at least: - an end provided with an attachment means that secures the spinner nose (64) to the mandrel; characterized in that the locking and/or unlocking device (200) comprises: - a means (234) for preventing each spinner nose (64) from rotating, and - a means (208) for locking and/or unlocking the attachment means securing the spinner nose (64) to the mandrel.

Description

TITLE: Device for assembling and/or disassembling a spinner nose and application to a preform thermal conditioning unit.

Technical field of the invention

The invention relates to a device for transporting and gripping a tubular preform with rotation of the preform around its main axis, more particularly in a thermal conditioning unit, as well as a clamp capable and intended to be secured to a robotic arm and to cooperate with a conveying device. Another subject of the invention relates to a method of assembling and/or disassembling at least one spinner nose of a conveying device.

State of the art

The invention relates to the field of manufacturing hollow bodies made of thermoplastic material, for which a preform is first produced by injection. The preform is then formed into a container in a container manufacturing facility.

To do this, the container manufacturing installation comprises a thermal conditioning unit also called an oven, in which the preform is thermally conditioned and a blowing unit to obtain the final container where the preform is formed by a blowing operation or by stretch blow molding operations.

By “hollow body” is meant a container preform, or even a final container, or possibly an intermediate container, that is to say any type of hollow body comprising a body from which extends an emerging tubular neck.

In the rest of the document, the term preform will be used preferably and in a non-limiting manner.

The preform generally has a tubular cylindrical body which is closed at one of its axial ends and which is extended at its other end by a neck, also tubular.

The neck extends axially from a main annular flange which is arranged at the junction of the neck and the body of the preform, to an annular lip also called a rim, which delimits an axial opening of the neck.

The body of the preform is required to undergo plastic deformation to form the final container during the blowing operation. To be able to carry out this blowing operation, it is necessary for the body of the preform to be brought to a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the material. To this end, the preform is thermally conditioned by circulating it inside an oven, by means of a conveyor device following a heating path. The oven includes heating means which are for example constituted by infrared lamps or laser diodes in front of which the preforms move thanks to the conveying device.

During its movement in the oven, the preform is advantageously rotated around its main axis in order to homogenize the heating.

The preforms are generally held on the conveyor device by gripping means.

The preform is transferred, or loaded, to the entrance to the oven by means of transferring the preform from a preform supply device to the conveying device.

The operation consisting of grasping a preform using the gripping devices is called “dressing”.

In the same way, upon exiting the oven, the operation consisting of unloading the heated preform from the gripping devices is called “stripping”. Traditionally, transport devices grip the preforms from the inside of the neck using gripping means. The gripping means are then driven by a vertical downward movement along the main axis of the preform relative to the transfer means in order to allow the insertion of the gripping means into the neck. For this purpose, the transport devices circulate above the transfer means.

Conversely, the preforms are separated from the conveying device thanks to the support of an ejection face of the ejector on the edge of the preform and the raising of the gripping means along the main axis of the preform relative to the transfer means in order to allow the separation of the gripping means from the neck. The trajectory of a preform carried by the transfer means is generally tangent with the trajectory of the transport devices at a point or, at best, the two trajectories are superimposed over a short distance. This overlapping zone at a point or over a short distance is subsequently called "dressing zone".

For the dressing operation to take place, the gripping means must be synchronized with the transfer means so that the gripping means are actuated exactly to the right of the dressing zone.

Likewise, for the stripping operation to take place, the gripping means must be synchronized with the transfer means so that the gripping means are activated exactly to the right of the stripping zone.

Such gripping means are well known. This is the case, in particular, of European patent EP0935572 which describes a device for transporting and gripping preforms.

Said conveying device comprises:

-a vertical axis support;

-an axis chuck mounted on a sliding pivot relative to the vertical axis support, said vertical axis of which is coaxial with the axis of the chuck;

-a spinner mounted on one end of the chuck, and which includes:

-a turner nose fixed to one of the ends of the mandrel in a removable manner and capable of gripping a preform.

Alternatively, the spinner includes:

-a turner nose fixed to one of the ends of the mandrel in a removable manner and capable of gripping a preform and

-an ejector at least partially surrounding the spinner nose, is secured to the vertical axis support by a fixing means and capable of ejecting a preform.

The same installation must be suitable for the manufacture of containers of different models, and in particular of different capacities. A given preform model may be suitable for several container models, but not all. The oven must therefore be able to heat different models of preforms.

Preforms are not only distinguished by the shapes (and sizes) of their bodies: they also sometimes have necks of different diameters.

It is therefore easy to see that it is then necessary to replace each turner nose with another, of a diameter adapted to the new model of preform to be heated.

The nose of the turner is usually fixed on the chuck by means of a bayonet type assembly. This assembly is commonly presented in the form of a bayonet socket. This includes a groove extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chuck and into which a pin secured to the nose of the turner engages. To disassemble the spinner nose, you must disengage the pin from the socket.

However, the operation to dismantle a set of turner noses remains quite long. Indeed, for a change of format, it is necessary to demonstrate all the spinner noses of the thermal conditioning unit. Therefore, for a thermal conditioning unit having two hundred spinner noses, it takes four hours for an experienced operator to make this change.

Summary of the invention

The invention proposes, according to a first object, a device for locking and/or unlocking at least one spinner nose, intended to be mounted on a thermal conditioning unit comprising at least:

- a frame;

- a preform conveying device comprising a support, the conveying device circulating along the frame along a predetermined trajectory (T);

- a mandrel mounted movable in rotation around its longitudinal axis, on the support of the conveying device, each mandrel comprising at least:

- a first end provided with a fixing means securing the spinner nose to the mandrel, said spinner nose being capable of receiving the plastic preform;

- another portion of the mandrel, opposite said first end, secured to a drive member for rotating said mandrel, the device for locking and/or unlocking according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises in besides :

-a means for blocking the rotation of each turner nose, and

-means for locking and/or unlocking said fixing means securing the spinner nose to the mandrel so as to lock and/or unlock the spinner nose 64 of the mandrel 60.

According to another aspect of the invention, the fixing means comprises a male part secured to said turner nose and a female part secured to the mandrel, the male part has a thread at one of these ends and the female part comprises a tapping threaded complementary to the thread of the male part.

According to another aspect of the invention, said fixing means comprises a female part secured to the nose of the turner and a male part secured to the mandrel, the male part has a thread at one of its ends, the female part comprises a tapping threaded complementary to the thread of the male part.

According to another aspect of the invention, the locking and/or unlocking means being secured to the frame of the thermal conditioning unit.

According to another aspect of the invention, the blocking means comprises a clamp consisting of two branches, movable relative to each other, each branch being provided at its free end with a jaw capable of gripping the nose of the turner to immobilize it in rotation.

According to another aspect of the invention, at least one branch of the clamp is driven by an actuator.

According to another aspect of the invention, said locking means comprises a cylinder consisting of a body fixed to the frame and a piston capable of being moved to bear on the nose of the spinner to immobilize it in rotation.

According to another aspect of the invention, the locking and/or unlocking means comprises a second actuator provided with an unlocking and/or locking member of the fixing means intended to cooperate with the drive member to implement rotation of the mandrel and thus unlock and/or lock the fixing means.

According to another aspect of the invention, the locking and/or unlocking member comprises at least one wheel located in a horizontal plane comprising at its periphery fingers spaced a certain distance apart.

According to another aspect of the invention, the pitch between each finger is defined so that the fingers are inserted between each tooth of said drive member secured in rotation to one of the free ends of the mandrel.

The invention proposes, according to a second object, a thermal conditioning unit for preforms.

The preform thermal conditioning unit according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a device for locking and/or unlocking at least one spinner nose according to any of the preceding aspects of the invention , secured to the frame of the preform thermal conditioning unit.

According to another aspect of the invention, at least one first actuator capable of moving said locking and/or unlocking means from a so-called active position in which the locking and/or unlocking means extends on the trajectory T until 'to a so-called inactive position in which the locking and/or unlocking means do not extend over the trajectory T and vice versa.

The invention proposes, according to a third object, a method for locking and/or unlocking the nose of a thermal conditioning unit according to any of the preceding aspects of the invention comprising at least the following steps of :

-turning nose lock;

-rotation of the mandrel to engage and disengage the fixing means securing the spinner nose with the mandrel. Brief description of the figures

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear during reading of the detailed description which follows, for the understanding of which we will refer to the appended drawings which we describe briefly below. [Fig. 1] is a general schematic view of a container production installation seen from above;

[Fig. 2] is a detailed view of the medallion of Figure 1 representing a preform; [Fig. 3] is an overview of a conveying device;

[Fig. 4] is a schematic view representing a method of attachment joining a mandrel and a turner nose;

[Fig. 5] is a sectional view in the locked position of a means of fixing by screwing securing a chuck to the nose of the turner;

[Fig. 6] is a sectional view in the released position of a screw fixing means securing a mandrel to the spindle nose;

[Fig. 7] is an overview of the device for locking and/or unlocking a turner nose in the production position;

[Fig. 8], is an overview of the device for locking and/or unlocking a twist nose in the release position;

Detailed description of the invention

In the remainder of the description, elements having an identical structure or similar functions will be designated by the same reference.

We will adopt, without limitation, the longitudinal, vertical and transverse orientations with reference to the trihedron (L, V, T) represented in the figures. By convention, the longitudinal and transverse directions are determined in a fixed manner with respect to the molding devices so that the open or closed position occupied has no impact on said orientations.

We will also use, without limitation, the terms "front" and "rear" in reference to the longitudinal orientation, as well as "upper" and "lower" in reference to the vertical orientation and finally "left" or "right" and “interior” or “exterior” in reference to the transverse orientation.

1 shows schematically an installation 1 for mass production of containers 2 made of thermoplastic material from preforms 4.

In the remainder of the description, the preforms 4 and the containers 2 move in the production installation along a circulation path from upstream to downstream. The preforms 4 are moved in a row along a heating path by conveying means which will be detailed later.

In a non-limiting manner, the containers here are bottles. The thermoplastic material is for example formed here by polyethylene terephthalate, hereinafter designated by its acronym “PET”.

Such a preform 4, with reference to Figure 2, has a main axis "X" shown vertically in the figure. It has a cylindrical body 6 with a tubular wall closed at one of its axial ends by a bottom 8, and which is open at its other end by a neck 10, also tubular. The neck 10 is delimited downwards by a collar 12 and upwards by an upper end edge called rim 14.

The neck 10 generally has its final shape while the body 6 of the preform is intended to undergo relatively significant deformation to form the final container 2 during a forming step.

As shown in Figure 1, the container manufacturing installation 1 comprises at least one thermal conditioning unit 16, a forming unit 18 and a manipulator 20.

The thermal conditioning unit 16, also called an oven, makes it possible to heat a succession of preforms to a reference temperature. The reference temperature is chosen so that the body of each preform leaving the thermal conditioning unit 16 is in a malleable state allowing deformation of the body 6 of the heated preform in order to form the container 2 in the forming unit. The reference temperature is between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization temperature of the plastic material of the preform. In the case of PET, the reference temperature is, for example, close to 110°. The reference temperature value may vary depending on the product with which the container is to be filled or depending on the container filling technique. Thus, the reference temperature is different for hot filling or for a carbonated product for example.

According to the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the thermal conditioning unit 16 is a scroll oven, in which the preforms 4 are transported to be exposed to a plurality of heating radiation sources 22.

For this purpose, the thermal conditioning unit 16 comprises a means 24 for conveying the preforms circulating along a frame 23 through the thermal conditioning unit along a heating path extending between an entrance 25 and an output 27 of the thermal conditioning unit defining a trajectory T.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the conveying means 24 comprises a succession of conveying devices 26, each being able to support a preform, mounted on a chain 28, moving along the heating path, that is to say i.e. between the entry and exit of the preforms into the thermal conditioning unit. The chain runs on wheels 30, at least one of which is motorized. In another embodiment not shown, the conveying means comprises for example a succession of gripping devices, each capable of supporting a preform, mounted on a shuttle of the linear motor type circulating on a closed magnetic loop. The movement of each of these shuttles being controlled independently of each other by a control unit (not shown in the figures).

Each conveying device 26 is, for example, capable of receiving a preform by fitting the neck onto a spinner 32. Each spinner 32 is, for example, movable in rotation relative to the chain around an axis A of rotation coincident with the main axis X of a preform when it is supported by the spinner.

The oven also includes a heating cavity which comprises two side walls 36 facing each other and at least one of these walls being that which supports several sources of radiation 22, arranged one above the other and one next to the others next to the preforms.

In other words, the thermal conditioning unit 16 comprises a plurality of radiation sources 22 distributed along the path of the trajectory T and at a height corresponding substantially to the height of the preforms so that the entire height of the body of each preform is exposed to radiation sources along the path of the preform in the thermal conditioning unit. By rotating the preforms around their main axis of this path, and a reflecting wall 38 is arranged on the other side of the heating path to reflect the heat towards the preforms.

In another embodiment not shown, the radiation sources 22 can be distributed on either side of the heating path without departing from the scope of the invention. It should also be noted that the radiation sources 22 are arranged, where appropriate, so as not to subject the neck 10 to the heat emitted by the radiation sources. Indeed, as indicated previously, only the body 6 of the preform 4 is heated to produce the container. Consequently, the neck 10 must not be deformed during forming and must not be heated. To prevent the neck 10 from heating, the oven can include a ventilation device positioned in line with the necks to evacuate the heat likely to be absorbed by the necks. Each radiation source 22 is formed by an incandescent lamp emitting infrared radiation.

In another embodiment, each radiation source is a laser diode emitting infrared radiation.

In other words, each radiation source 22 is a laser (for example laser diodes) emitting in the infrared and organized by juxtaposition and/or superposition to form one or more matrices.

In another embodiment, each radiation source 22 is a microwave generator.

It is quite obvious that the radiation sources 22 could consist of any radiation source well known to those skilled in the art, or a combination of these radiation sources without departing from the scope of the invention.

Then, once the preform 4 has been thermally conditioned in the thermal conditioning unit 16, it is transferred to the forming unit 18 to be formed there.

The unit 18 for forming containers 2 from preforms 4 consists of a forming wheel 42 rotatingly moving a plurality of forming stations 44 from an inlet to an outlet, at which a succession of containers are formed at from the preforms, then are extracted, as shown in Fig. 1. The axis of rotation of the forming wheel is, for example, substantially parallel to the main axis X of the preforms when they are transported by the forming wheel. Each blowing station 44 comprises a mold 46 forming a molding cavity having the shape of the container to be formed and arranged to receive a preform so that the body of the preform extends into the molding cavity. The container manufacturing installation 1 also includes a manipulator 20 provided with a robotic arm 48 equipped at one of its ends with a clamp 50 for dismantling spindles 32. The assembly of the robotic arm and the clamp is movable at least partially above the oven, so as to ensure the dismantling of the spindles 32. As shown in Figures 3, the conveying device 26 comprises a support 52, also called a link in the figure, which is integrated into a chain which includes a multitude of such links.

In this embodiment, the link, preferably metallic (e.g. steel), comprises two branches 54, superimposed, which project laterally from a core 56. The branches are pierced with coaxial holes 58 which jointly define an axis main.

The conveying device 26 also includes:

- a mandrel 60 (visible in dotted lines in Figure 3) with an axis of revolution mounted in the holes 58 of the link following a sliding pivot connection relative to the link. Thus, the main axis of the holes and the axis of revolution of the mandrel 60 are coaxial;

- a drive member 61 integral in rotation with one of the free ends of the mandrel 60. In this embodiment, the drive member 61 is a pinion which is advantageously formed on a coil-shaped tip, fitted in force on the mandrel 60;

- a cam follower 62, here a roller, secured to the drive member 61, said cam follower being off-centered relative to the longitudinal axis of the mandrel 60 to angularly pre-orient each mandrel 60. Alternatively, the cam follower 62 can be a finger;

- a spinner 32 mounted on the other end of the mandrel 60 and which comprises at least:

- a turner nose 64 which is fixed to the mandrel 60 in a removable manner, in this case by means of a fixing means which will be described later. The turner nose 64 is intended to receive the neck of the preform;

- an ejector 68 secured to the support 52. This ejector 68 has a substantially cylindrical shape and comprises at one of its ends at least one face 70 known as the preform ejection face;

The mandrel 60 and the spinner nose 64 extend coaxially with the ejector such that the free end of the spinner nose 64 projects from the ejector. As shown in Figure 4, the turner nose 64 comprises a cylindrical head 96 of vertical axis "A" whose external diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of the neck 10 so that there remains a radial sliding clearance between the head and neck 10 when the head is fitted into neck 10.

The head 96 includes rings 98 which are in the form of ring sectors. Each ring 98 is received sliding radially in a radial housing of the head 96 between: - a position retracted towards the axis "A" of the head 96 allowing the vertical sliding of the spinner relative to the neck 10 of the preform 4;

- a radial expansion position in which they are capable of being tightened against the internal cylindrical face of the neck 10 to retain the preform 4 by friction.

The rings 98 are elastically constrained towards their expansion position by means of an elastic ring which is inserted radially between the bottom of the housing made in the head 96 and the ring 98.

The head 96 is delimited vertically downwards by a section of larger diameter delimiting an annular shoulder face 100 which is turned upwards and which forms a positioning face against which the rim 14 is received in vertical abutment when fitting of the head 96 into the neck 10.

A radiator 102 is arranged under the head 96 and comprises fins 104 which have a generally cylindrical shape with a main vertical axis A, coaxial with the axis A of the head 96 and whose diameter is equivalent to the diameter of the section of largest diameter than the head 96.

A rod 106 is fixed at one of these ends to the radiator 102 and head 96 assembly, while the other end of the rod 106 is fixed to the mandrel 60 in a removable manner, in this case by means of a fixing means 108 which will be described later.

Figures 5 and 6 represent the fixing means 108 by screwing to secure the mandrel 60 to the nose of the turner 64. Figure 5 illustrates the fixing means 108 in a locking position and Figure 6 illustrates the fixing means 108 in a release position.

The fixing means 108 comprises a male part 112 secured to the spinner nose or the chuck and a female part 114 secured to the chuck or the spinner nose.

The male part 112 has the shape of a cylinder having a thread 116 at one of these free ends capable of being inserted into the female part 114.

The female part 1 14 includes a peripheral cage 118.

The peripheral cage 118 has the shape of a cylinder with axis K bored in its center, and at one of these ends, the peripheral cage 118 extends radially to define a shoulder 122 defining a so-called “upper” surface 123.

The peripheral cage 118 includes on its internal wall a threaded tapping 124 complementary to the threading 116 of the male part 112.

Figures 7 and 8 illustrate an overview of a device for locking and/or unlocking 200 of at least one twist nose equipping a conveying device 26 positioned on the heating path of the thermal conditioning unit 16, that is to say at the level of the wheels 30 or at the level of the side walls 36.

The device for locking and/or unlocking 200 is integral with the frame 23 of the thermal conditioning unit.

In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 7 and 8, the device for locking and/or unlocking 200 comprises a first positioning actuator 206 and a locking means 208.

The first actuator 206 is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder or any other actuator capable of moving the locking means 208 in a horizontal direction.

The cylinder 206 consists of a body 210 fixed to the frame 23 and a piston 212 movable in translation in the horizontal direction following the arrow F and secured to the locking means.

The locking means 208 comprises a locking and/or unlocking member 214 secured to a second actuator 216 mounted capable of rotating the fixing means 108 from its locking position to its release position.

The second actuator 216 is a motor capable of rotating the locking and/or unlocking member 214 in a vertical direction of axis J.

The motor 216 consists of a body 218 secured to the piston 212 of the cylinder constituting the first actuator 206 and of a shaft 220 on which the locking and/or unlocking member 214 is secured to rotate it.

The locking and/or unlocking member 214 is positioned to the right of the member 61 for driving the conveying device 26 to rotate it.

The locking and/or unlocking member 214 consists of at least one wheel 222 located in a horizontal plane comprising at its periphery fingers 224 spaced a certain pitch apart.

In the case where the drive member 61 consists of a pinion, the pitch between each finger 224 is defined so that the fingers are inserted between each tooth of the pinion.

Figures 7 and 8 represent the kinematics of the device for locking and/or unlocking 200 of at least one twist nose 64 relative to the conveying device 26.

Figure 7 illustrates an overview of a device for locking and/or unlocking 200 of at least one turner nose 64 in a production position. The production position means that the device for locking and/or unlocking 200 is not implemented and therefore the container production facility is able to produce containers.

The first actuator 206 is retracted and the second actuator 216 is not rotated.

Figure 8 illustrates an overview of a device for locking and/or unlocking 200 of at least one twist nose 64 placed in the release position.

The release position means that the device for locking and/or unlocking 200 is positioned to carry out the operation of releasing the fixing means 108, that is to say that the second actuator 216 rotates the locking and/or unlocking member 214 relative to the axis J. Consequently, the locking and/or unlocking member 214 rotates the drive member 61 which has been previously blocked by a blocking means 234. Thus, the rotation of the locking and/or unlocking member 214 generates the rotation of the drive member 61 and consequently the rotation of the mandrel 60 which separates the mandrel from the nose of the spinner 64, it is that is to say, the male part 112 of the female part 114 constituting the fixing means 108.

The device for locking and/or unlocking 200 also comprises a blocking means 234 secured to the frame 23 of the thermal conditioning unit 16, or outside the thermal conditioning unit as shown in Figure figure 1 by the robotic arm 48. The blocking means 234 comprises a clamp 50 consisting of two branches, movable relative to each other, each branch being provided at its free end with a jaw capable of gripping the nose of turner 64 to immobilize it in rotation.

This clamp 50 is mounted on the robotic arm 48 as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, the locking means 234 comprises a cylinder consisting of a body fixed to the frame 23 and a piston capable of being moved to bear on the nose of the spinner 64 to hold it. This embodiment is not shown in the figures.

The kinematics of the device for locking and/or unlocking 200 are controlled by a control unit of the container production installation (not shown).

The control unit monitors the torque generated by the second actuator 216 to ensure that locking and/or unlocking are correctly carried out.

Claims

1. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one spinner nose (64), intended to be mounted on a thermal conditioning unit (16) comprising at least:

- a frame (23);

- a preform conveying device (26) comprising a support (52), said conveying device (26) circulating along the frame (23) along a predetermined trajectory (T);

- a mandrel (60) mounted to move in rotation around its longitudinal axis, on the support of the conveying device, each mandrel (60) comprising at least:

- a first end provided with a fixing means (108) securing the spinner nose (64) to the mandrel (60), said spinner nose being able to receive the plastic preform;

- another portion of the mandrel (60), opposite said first end, secured to a drive member (61) for rotating said mandrel (60), characterized in that the device for locking and/or unlocking (200) further includes:

-a means (234) for blocking rotation of each spinner nose (64), and -a locking and/or unlocking means (208) of said fixing means (108) securing the spinner nose (64) to the mandrel ( 60) so as to lock and/or unlock the twist nose (64) of the chuck (60).

2. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one twist nose according to claim 1 characterized in that said fixing means comprises a male part (112) integral with said twist nose and a female part (114) integral with said mandrel, said male part (112) having a thread (116) at one of these ends and said female part (114) comprising a threaded tapping (124) complementary to the thread (116) of the male part (112).

3. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one twist nose according to claim 1 characterized in that said fixing means comprises a female part (114) integral with said twist nose and a male part integral with said mandrel, said male part (112) having a thread (116) at one of its ends, said female part (114) comprising a threaded tapping (124) complementary to the thread (116) of the male part (112) .

4. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one turner nose according to claim 1 characterized in that said locking and/or unlocking means (208) being secured to said frame (23) of the thermal conditioning unit (16).

5. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one turner nose according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that said blocking means (234) comprises a clamp (50) consisting of two branches, movable relative to each other, each branch being provided at its free end with a jaw capable of gripping the spinner nose (64) to immobilize it in rotation.

6. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one turner nose according to the preceding claim characterized in that the clamp (50) is mounted on a robotic arm (48).

7. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one turner nose according to any one of claims 5 or 6 characterized in that at least one branch of the pliers is driven by an actuator.

8. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one turner nose according to claim 1, characterized in that said blocking means (234) comprises a cylinder consisting of a body fixed to the frame ( 23) and a piston capable of being moved to rest on the spinner nose (64) to immobilize it in rotation.

9. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one turner nose according to any one of claims 1 to 7 characterized in that the locking and/or unlocking means (208) comprises a second actuator (216) provided with an unlocking and/or locking member (214) of said fixing means (108) intended to cooperate with the drive member (61) to rotate said mandrel (60) and thus unlock and/or lock the fixing means.

10. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) of at least one spinner nose according to the preceding claim characterized in that the locking and/or unlocking member (214) comprises at least one wheel (222 ) se located in a horizontal plane, comprising at its periphery fingers (224) spaced at a certain pitch.

11. Device for locking and/or unlocking (200) at least one turner nose according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said pitch between each finger (224) is defined so that the fingers (224) are inserted between each tooth of said drive member (61) secured in rotation to one of the free ends of the mandrel (60).

12. Thermal conditioning unit for preforms characterized in that it comprises a device for locking and/or unlocking (200) at least one spinner nose according to any one of claims 1 to 11 secured to the frame ( 23) of said preform thermal conditioning unit.

13. Thermal conditioning unit according to the preceding claim characterized in that it comprises at least a first actuator (206) capable of moving said locking and/or unlocking means (208) from a so-called active position in which said means of locking and/or unlocking means (208) extend on the trajectory T to a so-called inactive position in which said locking and/or unlocking means (208) do not extend on the trajectory T and vice versa.

14. Method for locking and/or unlocking the spinner nose of a thermal conditioning unit according to any one of claims 12 or 13 comprising at least the following steps of:

- turner nose lock (64);

- rotation of the mandrel (60) to engage and disengage said fixing means securing the spinner nose (64) with the mandrel (60).