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WO2024038402A1 - Packaging for pharmaceutical products - Google Patents

Packaging for pharmaceutical products Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024038402A1
WO2024038402A1 PCT/IB2023/058247 IB2023058247W WO2024038402A1 WO 2024038402 A1 WO2024038402 A1 WO 2024038402A1 IB 2023058247 W IB2023058247 W IB 2023058247W WO 2024038402 A1 WO2024038402 A1 WO 2024038402A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aurc
ene
ennezreaccnuen
oer
ener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2023/058247
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Nico Ros
Stefan Retzko
Original Assignee
Rep Ip Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rep Ip Ag filed Critical Rep Ip Ag
Publication of WO2024038402A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024038402A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B65D81/383Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container the external tray being formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/40Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
    • A61J2200/44Cooling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0843Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled on the side of the product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0844Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled above the product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0845Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled below the product

Definitions

  • s meum would be en oer ene ese verac wecsemaeraen verwene.a esamen eeruunen ee amene nc would he macsc n umeen nnen, sn en or merere enzener e nowen .ac errou on must e cernweeunrveracunen ascacen z..
  • aen oerracveracun we z.. oe nr.acconaner, a ransorwaen eermesrcveonrceuenzenrrennzeunns es, a vereseren emeraurem e oer merereosen von e nceneamenenerezuseen, wecer rourmornversaczuurnnwwenreunn veorsesanmenumeer uee voner aecenner ee nam czer sce.uem so anuaaonnsssarenzereeree un en were.eercsu soz auenozneavmernaacounnseeseneeerammenscm raemenswormeens,ewceezr.ma.earusar,eveenremner were.
  • ernun sne asa also ass ene rmemmunsscc anere erere, aewaneneesaenwarme rrmrveracun s un ermrver secermaeras aneorne e rmemmunss acun,evorzu vosn , in order to .
  • veesronerasreeaumernvnoerraeenenscrernuenuwc aer sarerenzs unur nrveracunen ec uner ceomereerne von run zu aenwrmessceecercmaeersasn zeuresrmrveracun aureen. sceemranscuna wrresneaceoneuns anruannsveonsnerecnun eruer. een ner urn eeser zeen usrun nenuerscn urc ene erse ,urso ermneennernesrscnnunsemeneracun, .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a packaging for pharmaceutical products, comprising a primary packaging (5) for receiving one dose or a plurality of doses of a pharmaceutical product and at least two cooling elements, which together completely enclose the primary packaging (5) and which each contain a latent heat storage material (4) in a plastic casing (1, 2), wherein the plastic casing (1, 2) is adapted in shape to the primary packaging (5) and preferably lies flat, in particular flat on all sides, against it, and a thermal insulation layer (3) is further provided, which is arranged on the side of the latent heat storage material (4) facing away from the primary packaging (5) and surrounds the primary packaging (5), preferably completely.

Description

eracun rarmazeuscerzeunsse rezeurnnssuen,umearssen eenneeerrmacrvun rarmazeusce eneross oer me eracun zuruname rzeunsses un wenrerserensoszewneeneesramrmravzeuscen zusammen vosn umsceene eemeenrea.cun esecrearcweun vonarmazeus rsaecuunr cenrzeunssen ero eunrve c. enermrveracun un ene remravmeerna.cuenensesnenenescamennreemona m em ser,ascen, en weren z..ecer, oer muen oeruoneoren ausunsso seravservearcweunneen.eca.eenrmeneamenen sn eeunamrevneruancuwnerenensn nccerwenseareseamroonnscaacmenem ausnwerurn.enweescz..zemnecaensrcmerveracun vorueren onnenensraun.u neasunen oer eaczee m aeeremeen seazr enen m zurermarun nonweennneonrmanoornmeanuonnennenvon auen weren, we z..nwese zurn neruc aare ereame wenun oernaen zur cerwese nc vornane.en.nermscercuzs ze.m.rmanssoorevnonmsesmerauremnceneamenen we emeraurer enurcn vorescreene s n , umecee euanea uennunr nsaacmeeweseernweereanm.enees sener-°n,nam-e z°uoarearn-ere°n..nuereeermzeeraurecreence oreeunensrwveerseacweurneennenernzeerneencaarconescn,acen onaner verac, weceeeunr oxen oer vosn umeen un er en avevser oacunen ssem veren.e nacnza er zerassves aronscacen unerscee u versenenen ene.ne ce seceeenraeee ernueren nernaonaenuransor m enerroen ecn enenansvereunneneren czaen za, "ezeee",eer enzeneeame un ene so. aenen oer zum verarecenenrzneeeerre wezrumen. eemmenmeanceenrereeeamennneenzwscenen enzenen meunsemeraur a cen aureen,nenene emeraurere uera es vorescreenen eunrveraccuensee.aearonscacen e sn,ann enserze cerwese nc enzen wrenesma vorommen,ass sc eeamene emera cens auera er vorescreenen wr urerece auwrmen oer a en.nesema ees m naesenm aa mneesene,swa aeen menaneear raunnee sorn, weewe rccezme w.eams eee arraenuraeurec ann, oneass es senersame v er weren reseoreenswes erer.oraussezun emeraurenereaemense aerns,asse auezecne weren. wreneresamen ee nranenransorneneren czaen, z..eer vesrvearceunuenn,vewrewrenene,erwzeecemceernweerseueren aauroensacucsn,.eneersssoaonsscc un enem meum , z..,n , escre oer erza von asen en. s meum wr en oer ene ese verac wecsemaeraen verwene.a esamen eeruunen ee amene nc wren er macsc n umeen nnen, sn en oer merere enzener e nowen .ac errou on mssen e cernweeunrveracunen ascacen z.. ernervesreenun noxernanveernacuserweurnen.oeenaecnmsscenza e amene s ern enere,e eransoroxen e uvmereaarcecweenreenn.rzroeenrraansenorenvonenzenenosen zum nocmas umeac weren. mssen ee amene so vonemeraura esemacscr e er enas e amene. ees wecunen un anuaonener mesens nweveraccruneeenneunn werveernancacunenresrnerauerem ensor. n weererace s ereeruweenun veracunen.uszc zursoaonsscc ren meumn e neer oxen enerac wmeurssas es r zu enerroenansreer veracuen. un am enemroener ns zwscenemeuae nen oumen un emoumenerransoreren mreenne. nrseerereenerun vconzaenzaeunenero "ermererene amenen erze auc veracunen v ezenee" weren escreen m eneru erwene, wece we oen soaonsscc un enerenaronscc, ener uerem wereneracuem meum aueau sn. verwene, wen nen m unsor ons ssemen escreen. ernss err eenas en weerer m eermacersac .urraeweno escw cue rnn een, enuenwec naner veua ras acouns neno ene vroneamene ersnweveracunen un we sn auerem ensor.n wee ren nac rererwenun veracunen.rerace s ereerueren meumn uszc zursoaonsscc mussas es r zu eeneer oxen enerac weren. un er asneerrronesn zwanscsenreemeruerenveroaucmeunnuenn emoumenerransorereneamene. uesreerseneeracun urnaerrmaz s eanneworen,ee euscerzeunsse aenwrmes rermrveracunn ener en an ecermaera auwesenensoaons e emeoerraneurs.eseru aueree,e eunrvesraacunse arneznuoernnene,mesnoeassmnenerennener vorescreenenemeraurens aunes vorereenenransor- ers nc voner enerme. aen oerracveracun, we z.. oe nr.acconaner, enem ransorwaen eermesrcveonrceuenzenrrennzeunns es, enen veresseren emeraurem e oer merereosen von e nceneamenenerezuseen, wecer rourmornversaczuurnnwwenreunn veorsesanmenumeer uee voner aecenner ee nam czer sce.uem so anuaaonnsssarenzereeree un en weren.eercsu soz auenozneavmernaacounnseeseneeerammenscm raemenswormeens,ewceezr.ma.earusar,eveenremner weren. uerrasun eseruaenese ernun e ener r cun r armazeuscerzeunsse, e ene enmesrveraramcazuenu zsucrenunrazmeenerossoer merererosen eracun wensens zweeunessresm urmvearssac,unarznu,samamses e vosn umsc eene eemene umass, een enaenwrmesecermaera n ener wes enaen, woe eunsso e an uensrsmo e ormaneass s un evorzu c , rveracun ase c , an eser ane, unnsaesonere weers ene rmemmunsscc ss eeracun rmrveracun aewa umass, e anerer aenwrmesecermaenraens aeneees rmrveracun,evorzu vosornne,s um un.e ausnsosrsoeeneeneerraanu eenrmrveracun ormaneassen aenwrmesecermae e scereunamees erseunsosen.nsrase ecze ernen asn r enaeneaesonere sc e eunsso e a un vern enwrmesecermaera vosn aenwrmeseerceraurc enusreenes nurc uneremnaeuras auser oeras er ernunsemenrecr eunsso e. ess e ore, we acun esween vonesonerem e amens ernverrauceremusacenes er.unaruesnrem uennesen esanene vewe rrm rme aen use cen ercn s,ersmo oan nearao nmmc, wnoureene e amens verursacenann. ern auc es uacnau.n auerreeernaecsunoneunrscaoennswanssveerrrsauce er nsc c esrscenuns sereracuer sowo errouscere sren. ernun sne asa auc ass ene rmemmunsscc anere er vor, aewaneneeesaenwrme rrmrveracun s un ermrver secermaeras aneorne e rmemmunss acun,evorzu vosn , um . esuns ececr eree zum enen e ermsce erneremewc un vernmeenee ecem oer onensaonswas r zum aneren e un von nnera ereseurn aneruen eer eemene wenn war rveracun.onensaonr au, a muenunauerucceu ner e eneraenan weceann a wenereuc e aunemenann, ur neran asonensaonswasser ausr . ec e rmemmun er eemene wr eemeraur orneunseanwonnsewaesrserweuneaemn verennesre.un von nenensremeemmunsscc ann ere aneruen- oer aneorne erunsso e un an eser aneen nnense sen.enn e rmemmunsscc aner ass see anererunesrsromrverea acnuenoraneewasn,eneeeueeeses, aaeenwrmesecermaeras zwscenem anenowrmesecermaera un erunsso e uenrsne s.enn e rmemmunsscc aner asseeerunsso e aneorne s,eeue es, er see anemeenreevrerrumr.vereacurnmeammeuwnansscencuenseee soamenewnremermemmun zwscenem eracun.secermaera un eruenseeer evromrezue wesee vonrm<e,mmunsmscauc. ene wee z.rm.emmuonesrscc ma ennnearusermnemanarmmmaera, m, auseroe ee e <, un m enerrmee e <, m rmoeeeraus eneer <au,umsomaoenseen. m ener aeuuamusuomasooansonaaennnzauussamemennereerza von eauumsoao sez sen. 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De aursoweenset.KDeseesseurencceerweseeneDc-1t4evonm1,-wo4em3 mWm.K. n Wrmeeteenscatenm Berec- aevoerzunesmeusanauummes eonaeoneoc asurceene, uma r nunereracun rmssenermemmunsscc auser, soass aueumrscoen anenossseen enzener auumsoaaoonnsananener veermeeneenAuweernweann,ennneen.avone aeuassetaneetteeIVnaneunuwmanammun enezwscenAuen-un Innenwan urceene,e Keerem aeuntweeusnen,weoPermreveVraaucumunammmertas AVuasnuaummeamemenrerausenunsestetset.erVeracun aset umeene DuenrBeerrAu „Vauum“eeutet,asser Raum zwscener Innen- ene Wrmeenmwmaunn zeureVrareuucmesoatonevauertst,umaurc WBermeetunerasmoeen r,eunzeemrtuorceruansteVrauunumenwer. ,v1ormzuart.etrter Lutrucner Vauumsoaton,1- emmarume.mmunsscc wesevorzu enece von- eereemrevrervoarcuenenernernancunersromuesoennncen,ass ernunsemsseneracun azer wr u er nwenun vere.aurc wr erm nor s zur wrenesesamenransors rveracun ee werenescosse escz un cenner ransors,er so. n.ucemezencr es verarec "ezenee" zumaenen oer en enenrz,ee e ernunsemeeracun wren enewremesrcennnercauz.eneerereunnunrvseremeeracun oer ersez ese. acun azer seen,rzm.r.veracunannrunszcee ause e sccen, asuonseervoerr,acuuen,,osme,uee,en uenons.amuee, rrmerveermacununsenearuracrreeceunnnzseocrmne,ass se ene aus e. scearrecuns eneseamens umassensunen ormen eneseamens ranuae,rue,,mausseonn,en,arusaesnesno,nene,cuavesre,n, anuesoenns,zuereceunn,enn.eonszuereunen un remurnvsersaocuneormearneasese,mewnaes ane errmrveracun z seeue,ass se aner aneeneneeeueewacneeneo umneransceeseorrmvoaruzuweswseswe ermrveracun.e e c vorzu e eunsso e aer anerrmrveracun an.eunsso en umsc ermrveracun zusammen vosn aseeenenc aenemeernermerveenraecsounnerasn.evorzu errena,ass eneeunrveracun voreseens,n aueneom vmoennesn,anenemeevnoreznuumsvcoossenermrveracun eemene aneruens reseen sen,asse ormaneass sn. ee aneeunrveracun saonwo anermr-ur acs auecoarnmaneasseununerrvereracacununoer anenreeurmveorenaneeneeraacumuneenwez..eneersanscace, ene run sser ausenuz weren.r z.. rans eascen eneruaerrmenascace zu ecor aenr,enenesweeeneanucreunnuesruomrem.eurrans von run ormaneassen eemene wr eser un c e verwene, umaenwrmesec enuzeaum wecesenermsc ermaera enzurnen, eamene er .encuzerransoreren meene ausreceneormsa erunsso e zu uwresen,sevorzu voreseen,asse aunssesnoemaeer saemsraeennemau-soeu veons un– vorzusmwme2se aeusweesu.n vorzuswese eneansre von,-mm eenesunseszoeverearaennnsvoerrzuessweeseenzumerneecsaeunweensme es aera r eunsso e oer zumnes r n. s eezoenenerec erunsso eomm en eesre -osw ,eese cee:noe en o , ,e cnn msere aa ,osro 3 -eso,nerecmo3enreane.oer ce unesrnsaovanne eunsso e oer enerec er sen. urc en rzussverarenerese unnessevoorzueeeusneruensezoormenseecavoer,auawss e uenseeevorzu m es we es, e aner oe verscosse nsens ener ae oer vorzuswese auns. e ae oeroeann erunmaeras, ewneemz..ecneernaumernaum,nsesonere enem eseen un ene ce von,- verunoe, verner enusauen mm auwesen. es aenwrmesec oer nurc unerenes e ermaeras.asersc eenercae m errnaunes oveerraoreneoerero raesvcorazuscmwessveerrmascreenn. zweeereese emrewnenn s ermrveracun von wensens zwe eemene voesn ennen ummesccanossscene.nunewenermsens cuzerrmrveracun. e wens scen nnenae eseswese ens zwe eemene ewes ene an euenor zmweerarsmcraveernaacusun aenn,easese eernereurnennaeuewneesaenne,nwaoneereeenascaen enan meerravserzwe aueen.snnen aer auc o eemeenemee.nevoreseen sen, we z..re mremnrevnermacucnszucenosenermscencuzer asse wensens zewwereseeenm,enseanevorrzeunmvoereseen, zusammenwrenennern zu naner ormscssenernunrneuns un ener auwesen.urc anerreeneanroe renneenean eerauneranroener verwrc wnereenr.e enerarn cun erernnaunvsenenmeenneez..eeemeensereaucenumrceuere verunen weren, umreeavo naner xeren. son zuenaner zu eceerrseanne ernunsemeeracunurc en e wensssenesezweversceosesmeennseemn.eenseeswesennen zersrarenceresse mrreverse ersceener e verunen sen.urcas ecrerne ernunsemeneracun m enem v ers.see werenanuaonenereamene mueermereerrmecamenee e zurrmrveracun enzener oer esmmu asnrnen vonensoren zur em n vonemeraur unr.aurcanner aueerzaeucrvneerauunerreenuzaenenuenamrenseemransor weren.ersesmmunssensoren veranmeern anuacereewmeseenn zwesscaeneenrweensameennzew.eeeresemann anerrenneene anuaonsscuzsensor an enen en auorseren eorne sen,er enen nc eranuaounsrscu azusensoerranmnrveersaceusnweseeea er. csensor oer asemeraursensor ause e sesn. eermneumnesraemureererreancuransor ener eza z.. ene nenn enerransorene, we ore,masosnaenneru oeerresenermeersuamnoscerace,ese er ssem nowen sn.s wr e ce enna ves soaonen .asaenwrmesece euere er ernunsemen nz rmaera nnera rmrverac everacunen, wecesee enereuenree.se amens um , se e n e neerecevnersceeuneraunsneorraerunereerrseans e ecm e em enerevorzuenee scace. es wr errec,ass eer r un errnun aurc ase umeen acun ene ermrveracun aer enerevereunsscc aus enem ccae meneeaner rmee e von > m ner ere e uwes. enerevereunsscc e ru ne ermrveracun cenos umeene umanusrm aus,vweerceeauunenaerurceer eennaene rmeenere errauc esaenwrmesec en ecm en erm c ene nmerun ermaera sor. es esun erorerceneos r eneesmme aenwrmesecermaeras.umenses nenerneareveesrecucnsasucacusearnneranneunesemeree aneorne sen, soane s eneracun um . eermrveracun ase eeneermeneveereunsscc annmnnerener rm aneorne sen, un zwar anerer aaeenrv wawer nrma eec nsuen ec z eeurme eawa senraaen enswoe remre esanesererrmrveracun ezerena s esevo ecermaeras.m zwscen rzu, wennermmmunsscc aenwrmeersenecreremvaerereaunanssecorcne uns.em eeneerevereunsscc ann auc auera er rmervm eee mrn enaeca eunneo n earn neee rwanse euen nn, re.. vere an acerere u eremene.enne annenerevere n auenommen sn, anunseneseeeoenereanunerun rveus res anc csec une aneers e zr.e ac.sawe ssse ena an .scearce eemneeersneerweeerremnrvues unann voreseen sen,ass nerevereunssccracmun umeene ene zweeer nnerener eemene un nerevereunmrveracun umeene aneornes.sscc auera er eemene amnaeeer eenrersecuaseruaremrseeneeracunanneseswese nerevereunseemen ann en eenes aenrmennerevereeournnseee smeenn,eweoneeuaeesrecrsme sru.ur ereen,n wecer ermrveracun aneorne eumnnerumsecverce,uwnesszc.au.c s e anneseswese as umnumesccun, eneeum sennu.moe oer ene aeuvsorezxuanumerasesmraenerevereunsscc enecc ra zecne oerese araus.xanerer oe rmee sceurc enernesewc un ene erccev aourszuexa nercceene aus. e ce smm, n,memr,emerraaen. annvorzuswese,mm xeraneseerer,rnaemzwasuccenera enann wr remesanee nerc n ersccenesra s exanerare aae eneaer weren.oce n ecneerrwessen unaraursc- erenre erersca ,ea e,ons enavsesr x man anun ornaen wer sm eeencen enzuaerneasvernun en . cerw un e anewanexaonsm e sn aeersurese aumcora, romsure,aumermana e, s enzuaerneernun na un erecen. onzenrerecweesure wr eseswese ra -nerc verwene. e exaneraren a aaonsvernunen unereenemr zen euneernsearemeneraouurmeonzeura ersoenannennse-emeraur as , name m xansonsaoren von mer ccsrueaurc verursac wr,ass en e nercaaonusrveesra s eneaeren eseem rnunenurc as scneer zen au weren, woeruarcuruneerra usnccasenrmzeerarmoonea zaerrsez auesrencancereeerneeeexn,an.e.r oeerraauear ewerseenn.rec zu rnwrerunvoesnesnrucexesanomerera unererceer cceenenesra a er, so ornen sc e nwrunsrcu sevorzu senrec zur reae unerennaneesr vreurcaesena.n,awourec scs eenzenen nerzusaz ene sesraen s sc one ra erseen. ecc aus exanerem zeercexneansecreeraenereervornzeureenveruseununsscac aus,ass ecceenenes ex eraurc esen cenarae zuen anerenra sm vnoerevereunsscc vaenrearuuenn.arearuerczuerr enescern nrereevaereeruenssescencea.nsoesroeeeureme,e e er urmeeneceocese,s eexmanurecreannra a urcsss enean sener eoc ern. eseoeeun ona asarera zuerewnscen rmevere enerses nerevereunsscc u un ner eneer es rme n anererses zu enereu on nereveerneraunsssncacs.ransoru uer zur eneer nesresoaneerewes ecc aus exaneremra n m oneerene-evorzum eaune. rmee e von - smzeen un.nesreanaencacare auszeuxvaneremra zu voreseen,ass enerevereunerssecssecrn, wesnseveonrszu eexneanrereresmcrca auawneesor,naeu wsecunermeweccc aus verunens.nsesonereann er se . cc aus exaner voreseen sen,asse rersccen aneoremra zwscen zwe rerscc annernees.e wensens ene unsso ese. vorea ausaron oer eexraarera -erunaen,.. enecc aus nnnenernevmersrcaeensnenomeonmaeronenmereenserrerscc, z.. asace oerermmea e weren, we ormerrmrveracu en, un nnenaere eunrveracunormnan oeearssanseen.ormer vneresraenneenm,aasenwrmesecermaera wr enaera ermscenner eneenroe erm zueren ann.aenwrmesenceorrmma veornaaeennweerrenrmaeucseacern asenwecsemaeraenezecne,er s cmezwrme,sunswrme oers enaene rers aserme, oronswrme wesenc sezscenrm e se aurun rer normaen asenwecsemaeaaz secernnnen. ase eraen vererenaerrerun, soa urcsameaeraenasenwecse vosn asenawuena.urcusreneseenuen aueaecense wesreann.neraenwrmesecereoc weer eenneamcemreraesurearremaczeuvonscensrze°unessaesemnuswsereensesn n enememeraurerec von s° o , z.. emeraurerec von° s°.asern enem voarseenswcecrseeemnaenereameraaureerreeceaneeau en aseneransemeraur. smme assw.as-enewercaseecamnaoereran-eesxaeecevorzu ausara n, ser, nearen ooen an,ser,sw.e waaszserraaseenr,enassesru-naenz, , oeme ersrc,eo snr c,an uaszc-ensunnenr uneno,er werenaz rae nen ervon.evorzu e as asenwecsemaera verwene,a rsmeesaurun reroen ce eneoe aseneecrearnavaoznesr zouousmsenenee veevrorzuen.mer e°m.eraurerec -° s +°,evorzu merec - voerzursmweesseecmereareazc es asenwecsemaeras e > . s ,evorzu masennuusrcauenuneereesnc unenerunsso e oer urc eu esaenwrmesecermaeras e eraucnssesmoeraureo zrumsvearmeesen,raenrnm esesn en ener cmewac zrumnesse aera aen een sc. nera emaur neec rra wr es uennears orame un oera senes rermaeraen nnenomere o aen. s z.. exanere erorseaeraen, we zue sra verwene weren.ezeresa aemnwenrmeosreec,e e rmee e m usnuzun e rmaera zu er en un am e unecm remesremeceenrreanzuveenreresseeranu.cees rsumc veesronerasreeaumernvnoerraeenenscrernuenuwc ,aer sarerenzs unur nrveracunen ec uner ceomereerne von run zu aenwrmessceecercmaeersasn zeuresrmrveracun aureen. sceemranscuna wrresneaceoneuns anruannsveonsnerecnun eruer. een ner urn eeser zeen usrun nenuerscn urc ene erse ,urso ermneennernesrscnnunsemeneracun, . urc eeracunem usruunrso ermneenneureresrcnnunsurecm eenneezrweae ra sccen u cun m usruunrso ermneenn neureresrcnn urc enere nsaz vonemeraur-,rusn-s unemaennueraaconusnsenmsoren. r.nu unn. zeeerenneunneseresmeeuserarunsvaraneer eemene, weceer cun umass zwe umeen un anese mrveracun vosn eeneneenusncrvzeursaamcmeunor n mman auseenaesms ene sn enac. azee sce e acenem een .neer uenssoeemenee,es weeceneenwerse aus enerormsaen rmrveracun se un aneemona m er unsso e wrev seormaneasss.e erse uns un morzu mezeveraren oe anereener eeneenrenaceenevuenrsscsoossena.easoer ersrcasceaenscerweossverevaorrzu m ermscen oer nne en anenerscussanen. asrenaw er eemeneene sc en rmeemcmusnesmsacerca uenneenescrmemmunsscc . e rmrveracun aew anen voner sn s anenuenwnen. e eemene voson um uemscrmerveenr.aceun aneorne,ass se ese ormscuss mena eemene sn er arn cu ner verunen, woe ene rmrveracunn sorr. enenu cen scusser uensusnsos,owe z.e ese aus enem ezearen eneer . , oer - un wes evorzu errecenn,e wereunrcansssreen vaoun.,m-emmneverowremnsea. zu eeroscwe oe oerunsso ae zumersc een ecremnsaaerenau wnsesoeunsesoesee enweer ausem cenerunmaera oer aus enem umnumveruno ,evorzu ener au. e un wes ene ce von z..,-mm escrcmernve mzr eurac vonuunnaameeseennmvoreenenese as zuruna ,esasessn oenerrzne.mausees oeer. eerreerancuzneseemeunnereacaunscuace sn nc e weren. n nnen auc weeassen uensasornscacenu annersrenunreceneeneeeeern.aun er auc eernun ernneeensee. en ee es erm c ormscuss anerre meneurc enen nesenearsewnewecersenus runsvarane e ercmezun e a emaeras zwscen° un °.aurc a uc nac nereraerun e ° enroe es rosenewecseesmvaereraasrenneesrmemsusan un esann en emerauren nuzaremac werceenn.cuzeseen ere nunesnerweerenus runsvarane wr eormsa e eressoe .e un urc rzussveraren c.c zeenauseenxeawneeerreemusrarunzsuvraruane,e er nerevereunsscc n ee s un ener weren. ese wese racun enerac nercceenen aene rmee e von > m rumceereu u un soren r ene ecm e es r n von unecm eneracer rme. as zu eneresserenusnuzun erm eenweercmssecmeaeersaunesseceerenernerereacun er am erra sccener eseswes un. e ce evorzu ,mm. e,mm smm, er. nnernaze . esce rac veerns s,ce ccee anuecnmannecnnanne ereren aomer ernneorrn ewuenren enerac sen, soass se erm emene n ener weerenus runsvarane wrevrerenacruan sucmecene.n rmnenermmaun er eemene auera er us run sscc enerac.n ener weeren eemensvearsoananeewerracen,raassssceceseenvo asuenraoer ewese umeen.n ener weerenus r er werenra sccen vonnne unsvarane ascace anerac.n enenr awn ean er us runsvarane werenra sceceeren ean erascace anerac.n von auen an nerweaceurnenseunserumnsvaernsaonreennzwurr eernunseme un os on sowe m an essun vonemeraur see .. e e uaonssensoren ausesae nnera eneser ueeruensane ene sc essun eremerau mene.erensor r e asenwecsemaerars wrennenera es an wece ermr rac,evorzu aneran, anuaonsscuzveracun anrenz.er ene sensor wr anerrennne zwscen e en eemenen anerac un ee er som, o re-sereorac eounse r nnnerea eerneeu weurrune.saeneesmmuner eesn nen-eercneonaonnee. e omnao nuecnsoreenrmsnce.e e eeuenrrnveurnasceumn,ez.er.aecnuenraeronnsecasccenoneera ener ese. e ee enen ermscencuz r ersez emeraurem n cee amene un sc er som e rcoeunnonerse zmumeraaureneen.reunemeeremrece vosneeerne acnenuoaseoncsnazcewersanserareenzaemrenee.ereesowe enen eracun rarmazeuscerzeunsse rezeurnnssuen,umearssen eenneeerrmacrvun rarmazeusce eneross oer me eracun zuruname rzeunsses un wenrerserensoszewneeneesramrmravzeuscen together vosn umsceene eemeenrea.cun esecrearcweun vonarmazeus rsaecuunr cen rzeunssen ero eunrve c. enermrveracun un ene remravmeerna.cuenensesnenenescamennreemona m em ser,ascen, en were z..ecer, oer muen oeruoneoren ausunsso seravservearcweunneen.eca.eenrmeneamenen sn eeunamrevneruancuwnerenensn nccerwenseareseamroonnscaacmenem aus nwerurn.enweescz..zemnecaensrcmerveracun vorueren onnenensraun.u neasunen oer eaczee m aeeremeen seazr enen m zurermarun nonweennneonrmanoornmeanuonnennenvon auen were, we z..nwese zurn neruc aare ereame wenun oernaen zur cerwese nc vornane.en.nermscercuzs ze.m.rmanssoorevnonmsesmerauremnceneamenen we emeraurer enurcn vorescreene sn , umecee euanea uennunr nsaacmeeweseernweereanm.enees sener-°n,nam-e z°uoarearn-ere°n..nuereeermzeeraurecreence oreeunensrwveerseacweurneennenernzeerneencaarconescn,acen onaner verac, weceeeunr oxen oer vosn umeen un er en avevser oacunen ssem veren.e nacnza er zerassves aron scacen unerscee u versenen ene.ne ce seceeenraeee renew nernaonaenuransor m enerroen ecn enenansvereunneneren czaen za, "ezeee",eer enzeneeame un ene so. aenen oer to verarecenenrzneeeerre wezrumen. eemmenmeanceenrereeeamennneenzwscenen enzenen meunsemeraur a cen aureen,nenene emeraurere uera es vorescreenen eunrveraccuensee.aearonscacen e sn,ann enserze cerwese nc enzen wrenesma vorommen,ass sc eeamene emera cens auera er vorescreenen wr ure rece auwarmen oer a en.nesema ees m naesenm aa mneesene,swa aeen menaneear raunnee sorn, weewe rccezme w.eams eee arraenuraeurec ann, oneass es senersame v er wer reseoreenswes erer.oraussezun emeraurenereaemense aerns,asse auezecne were. Wreneresamen ee nranenransorneneren czaen, z..eer vesrvearceunuenn,vewrewrenene,erwzeecemceernweerseuenen aauroensacucsn,.eneersssoaonsscc un enem meum , z..,n , escre oer erza von asen en. s meum would be en oer ene ese verac wecsemaeraen verwene.a esamen eeruunen ee amene nc would he macsc n umeen nnen, sn en or merere enzener e nowen .ac errou on must e cernweeunrveracunen ascacen z.. ernervesreenun noxernanveernacuserweurn en.oeenaecnmsscenza e amene s ern enere,e eransoroxen e uvmereaarcecweenreenn.rzroeenrraansenorenvonenzenenosen to the nocmas umeac were. must ee amene so vonemeraura esemacscr e er enas e amene. ees wecunen an anuaonener mesens nweveraccruneeenneunn werveernancacunenresrnerauerem ensor. n weererace s ereeruweenun veracunen.uszc zursoaonsscc ren meumn e neer oxen enerac wmeurssas it r to enerroenansreer veracuen. un am enemroener ns zwscenemeuae nen oumen un emoumenerransoreren mreenne. nrseerereenerun vconzaenzaeunenero "ermererene amenen erze auc veracunen v ezenee" were escreen m eneru erwene, wece we oen soaonsscc un enerenaronscc, ener uerem wereracuem meum aueau sn. verwene, if NEN m unsor ons ssemen escreen. ernss err eenas en weerer m eermacersac .urraeweno escw cue rnn een, enuenwec naner veua ras acouns neno ene vroneamene ersnweveracunen un we sn auerem ensor.n wee ren after rererwenun veracunen.rerace s ereerueren meumn uszc zursoaonsscc mussas it r to eeneer oxen enerac were. and he asneerrronesn zwanscsenreemeruerenveroaucmeunnuenn emoumenerransorereneamene. uesreerseneeracun urnaerrmaz s eanneworen,ee euscerzeunsse aenwarmes rermrveracunn en an ecermaera auwesenensoaons e emeoerraneurs.eseru aueree,e eunrvesraacunse arneznuoernnene,mesnoeassmnenelaufener vorescreenenemeraurens aune s vorereenensor- ers nc voner enerme. aen oerracveracun, we z.. oe nr.acconaner, a ransorwaen eermesrcveonrceuenzenrrennzeunns es, a vereseren emeraurem e oer merereosen von e nceneamenenerezuseen, wecer rourmornversaczuurnnwwenreunn veorsesanmenumeer uee voner aecenner ee nam czer sce.uem so anuaaonnsssarenzereeree un en were.eercsu soz auenozneavmernaacounnseeseneeerammenscm raemenswormeens,ewceezr.ma.earusar,eveenremner were. uerrasun eseruaenese ernun e ener r cun r armazeuscerzeunsse, ene enmesrveraramcazuenu zsucrenunrazmeenerossoer merererosen eracun wensens twoeunessresm urmvearssac,unarznu,samamses e vosn umsc eene eemene umass, een enaen heat secermaera n ener was enaen, woe eunsso e an uensrsmo e ormaneass s un evorzu c , rveracun ase c , an eser ane, unnsaesonere weers ene rmemmunsscc ss eeracun rmrveracun aewa umass, e otherer aenwarmesecermaenraens aeneees rmrveracun,evorzu vosornne,s um un.e ausnsosrsoeeneeneerraanu eenrmrveracun ormaneassen aenwrm esecermae e scereunamees erseunsosen.nsrase ecze ernen asn r enaeneaesonere sc e eunsso ea un vern enwarmeseermaera vosn aenwarmeseerceraurc enusreenes nurc uneremnaeuras auser oeras he ernunsemenrecr eunsso e. ess e ore, we acun esween vonesonerem e amens ernverrauceremusacenes er.unaruesnrem uennesen esanene vewe rrm rme aen use cen ercn s,ersmo oan nearao nmmc, wnoureene e amens cause. also it uacnau.n auerreeernaecsunoneunrscaoennswanssveerrrsauce er nsc c esrscenuns sereracuer sowo errouscere sren. ernun sne asa also ass ene rmemmunsscc anere erere, aewaneneesaenwarme rrmrveracun s un ermrver secermaeras aneorne e rmemmunss acun,evorzu vosn , in order to . esus ececr eree zum enen e ermsce erneremewc un vernmeenee ecem oer onensaonswas r zum aneren e un von nnera ereseurn aneruen eer eemene if war rveracun.onensaonr au, a muenunauerucceu ner e eneraenan weceann a wenereuc e aunemenann, ur ner of asonic water. ec e rmemmun er eemene wr eemeraur orneunseanwonnsewaesrserweuneaemn verennesre.un from nenensremeemmunsscc ann ere aneruen- oer aneorne erunsso e un an eser aneen nnense sen.enn e rmemmunsscc aner ass see anererunesrsromrverea a cnuenoraneewasn,eneeeueeeses, aaeenwarmesecermaeras zwscenem anenowrmesecermaera un erunsso e uenrsne s.enn e rmemmunsscc aner asseeerunsso e aneorne s,eeue es, he see anemeenreevrerrumr.vereacurnmeammeuwnansscencuenseee soamenewnremermemmun zwscenem eracun.secermaera un eruenseeer evromrezue wesee vonrm<e,mmunsmscauc. ene wee z.rm.emmuonesrscc ma ennnearusermnemanarmmmaera, m, auseroe ee e <, un m enerrmee e <, m rmoeeeraus eneer <au,umsomaoenseen. m ener aeuuamusuomasooansonaaennnzauussamemennereerza von eauumsoao sez sen. Preferably, there were ttzrerrasnsm IanneernenevonroeresneseKVearnumuamteurnaeanes core material umeeneascte He au, what was presented from en oeas core material oenorem Posoecma Aneurroate,esoteetn.oDrereVmorPtoeuretanoer core materialaeneenerermmcerr esetnererneren Dc oener Kesesure e enerermmcen Vauumte,atwtoenurecrreecnetweewrcentsearnsarns Dcte vonAeroe et egm Berec 3 n. De aursoweenset.KDeseesseurencceerweseeneDc-1t4evonm1,-wo4em 3 mWm.K. n Wrmeeteenscatenm Berec- caevoerzunesmeusanauummes eonaeoneoc asurceene, umar nunereracun rmssenermemmunsscc auser, soass aueumrscoen anenossseen enzener auumsoaaoonnsananener veermeeneenAuweernweann,ennneen.avone aeuassetaneetteeIVnaneunuw manammun enezwscenAuen-un Innenwan urceene,e Keerem aeuntweeusnen,weoPermreveVraaucumunammmertas AVuasnuaummeamemenrerausenunsestetset.erVeracun aset umeene DuenrBeerrAu “Vauum”eeuet,aser space between the interior ene warmthmwmaunn zeureVrareuucmesoatonevauertst,umaurc WBermeetunerasmoeen r,eunzeemrtuorceruansteVrauunumenwer. ,v1ormzuart.etrter Lutrucner Vauumsoaton,1- emmarume.mmunsscc wesevorzu enece von- eereemrevrervoarcuenenernernancunersromuesoennncen,ass ernunsemsseneracun azer wr u er nwenun vere.aurc wr erm nor s zur wrenesesamenransors rveracun ee werenes cosse escz un cenner ransors,he so. no. acun azer lakes,rzm.r.veracunannrunszcee ause e sccen, asuonseervoerr,acuuen,,osme,uee,en uenons.amuee, rrmerveermacununsenearuracrreeceunnnzseocrmne,ass se ene aus e. scearrecuns eneseamens umassensunen ormen eneseamens ranuae,rue,,mausseonn,en,arusaesnesno,nene,cuavesre,n, anuesoenns,zuereceunn,enn.eonszuereunen un remurnvsersaocuneormearneasese,mewnaes ane errmrveracun z seeue,ass se aner aneeneneeeueewacneeneo umneransceeseorrmvoaruzuweswseswe ermrveracun.eec vorzu e eunsso e aer anerrmrveracun an.eunsso en umsc ermrveracun together from sn aseeenenc aenemeernermerveenraecsounnerasn.evorzu errena,ass eneeunrveracun voreseens,n aueneom ee aneeunrveracun saonwo anermr-ur acs auecoarnmaneasseununerrvereracacununoer anenreeurmveorenaneeneeraacumuneenwez..eneersanscace, ene run sser ausenuz were.r z.. rans eascen eneruaerrmenascace to ecor aenr,enenesweeeneanucreunnuesruomrem.eurrans from run ormaneassen eemene wr It is used, in order to warm up the heat, send it out, eamene the aeusweesu.n vorzuswese eneansre von,-mm eenesunseszoeverearaennnsvoerrzuessweeseenzumerneecsaeunweensme es aera r eunsso e oer zumnes r n. s eezoenenerec erunsso eomm en eesre -osw ,eese cee:noe en o , ,e cn n msere aa ,osro 3 -eso,nerecmo 3 enreane .oer ce unesrnsaovanne eunsso e oer enerec er sen. urc en rzussverarenerese unnessevoorzueeeusneruensezoormenseecavoer,auawss e uenseeevorzu m it was, a another oe missed nsens ener ae oer vorzuwese auns. e ae oeroeann erunmaeras, ewneemz..ecneernaumernaum,nsesonere enem eseen un ene ce von,- verunoe, verner enusauen mm auwesen. es aenwrmesec oer nurc unerenes e ermaeras.asersc eenercae m errnaunes oveerraoreneoerero raesvcorazuscmwessveerrmascreenn. two eemene voesnennen ummesccanossscene.nunewenermsens cuzerrmrveracun. e wens scen nnenae eseswese ens two eemene ewes ene an euenor zmweerarsmcraveernaacusun aenn,easese eernereurnennaeuewneesaenne,nwaoneereeenascaen enan meerravserzwe aueen.snnen aer also eemeenemee.nevoreseen sen, we z..re mremnrevnermacucnszucenosenermscencuzer asses wensens zewwereseeenm,enseanevorrzeunmvoereseen, were together ennern to naner ormscssenernunrneuns un ener auwesen.urc anerreeneanroe renneenean eerauneranroener verwrc wnereenr.e enerarn cun erernnaunvsenenmeenneez..eeemeensereaucenumrceuere verunen were, umreeavo naner xeren. son zuenaner zu eceerrseanne ernunsemeeracunurc en e wensssenesezweversceosesmeennseemn.eenseeswesennen zersrarenceresse mrreverse ersceener e verunen sen.urcas ecrerne ernunsemeneracun m enem vers.see werenanuaonenereamene mueermereerrmecamenee e zurrmrveracun enzener oer esmmu asnrnen vonsensoren zur em n vonemeraur unr.aurcanner aueerzaeucrvneerauunerreenuzaenenuenamrenseemransor were.ersesmmunssensoren ananmeern anuacereewmeseenn zwesscaeneenrweensameennzew.eeeresemann anerrenneene anuaonsscuzsensor an enen en outeren eorne sen,he enen nc eranuaounsrscu azusensoerranmnrveersaceusnweseeea er. csensor or asemeraursensor ause e sesn. eermneumnesraemureererreancuransor ener eza z.. ene nenn enerransorene, we ore,masosnaenneru oeerresenermeersuamnoscerace,ese he ssem nowen sn.s wr e ce enna ves soaonen .asaenwarmesece your er ernunsemen nz rmaera nnera rmrverac everacunen, wecesee enereuenree.se amens um , se ene neerecevnersceeuneraunsneorraerunereerrseans e ecm e em enerevorzuenee scace. It was errec,ass eer r un errnun aurc ase umeen acun ene ermrveracun aer enerevereunsscc from enem ccae meneeaner rmee e from > m ner ere e uwes. enerevereunsscc e ru ne ermrveracun cenos umeene umanusrm aus,vweerceeauunenaerurceer eennaene rmeenere errauc esaenwarmesec en ecm en erm c ene nmerun ermaera sor. es esun erorerceneos r eneesmme aenwrmesecermaeras.umenses nenerneareveesrecucnsasucacusearnneranneuneuneree aneorne sen, soane s eneracun around . eermrveracun ase eeneermeneveereunsscc annmnnerener rm aneorne sen, and indeed another aaeenrv wawer nrma eec nsuen ec z eeurme eawa senraaen enswoe remre esanesererrmrveracun ezerena s esevo ecermaeras.m between rzu, Wennermmmunsscc aenwrmeersenecreremvaerereaunanssecorcne uns.em eeneerevereunsscc ann auc auera er rmervm eee mrn enaeca eunneo n earn neee rwanse euen nn, re.. vere an acerere u eremene.enne annenerevere n auenommen sn, anunseneseeeoenereanunerun rveus res anc csec une aneers e zr.e ac.sawe ssse ena an .scearce eemneeersneerweeerremnrvues unann voreseen sen ,ass nerevereunssccracmun umeene ene two inner ones eemene un nerevereunmrveracun umeene aneornes.sscc auera er eemene amnaeeer eenrersecuaseruaremrseeneeracunanneseswese nerevereunseemen ann en eenes aenrmennerevereeournnseee smeenn,eweoneeuaeesrecrsme sru.ur ereen,n wecer ermrveracun aneorne eumnnerumsecverce,uwnesszc.au.cse anneseswese as umnumesccun, eneeum sennu.moe oer ene aeuvsorezxuanumerasesmraenerevereunsscc enecc ra zecne oerese araus.xanerer oe rmee sceur c enernesewc un ene erccev aourszuexa nercceene from. e ce smm, n,memr,emerraaen. annvorzuswese,mm en. cerw un e anewanexaonsm e sn aeersurese aumcora, romsure,aumermana e, senzuaerneernun na un erecen. onzenrerecweesure was eseswese ra -nerc used. e exaneraren a aaonsvernunen unereenemr zen euneernsearemeneraouurmeonzeura ersoenannennse-emeraur as , name m xansonsaoren von mer ccsrueaurc caused wr,ass en e nercaaonusrveesra s eneaeren eseem rnunenurc as scneer zen au wer, woeruarcuruneer ra usnccasenrmzeerarmoonea zaerrsez auesrencancereeerneeeexn,an.er oeerraauear ewerseenn.rec to rnwrerunvoesnesnrucexesanomerera unererceer cceenenesra a er, so ornen sc e nwrunsrcu sevorzu senrec to the reae unerennaneesr vreurcaesena.n,awourec scs eenzenen nerzusaz ene se sraen s sc one ra erseen. ecc from exanerem zeercexneansecreeraenereervornzeureenveruseununsscac aus,ass ecceenenes ex eraurc esen cenarae zuen anerenra sm vnoerevereunsscc vaenrearuuenn.arearuerczuerr enescern nrereevaereeruenssescencea.nsoesroeeeureme,ee er urmeene ceocese,s eexmanurecreannra a urcsss enean sener eoc ern. eseoeeun ona asarera zuerewnscen rmevere enerses nerevereunsscc u un ner eneer es rme n anererses to enereu on nereveerneraunsssncacs.ransoru uer zur eneer nesresoaneerewes ecc from exaneremra nm oneerene-evorzum eaune. rmee e from - smzeen un.nesreanaencacare auszeuxvaneremra to voreseen,ass enerevereunerssecssecrn, wesnseveonrszu eexneanrereresmcrca auawneesor,naeu wsecunermeweccc from verunens.nsesonereann he se . cc from exaner voreseen sen,asse rersccen aneoremra between two rerscc annernees.e wensens ene unsso ese. vorea ausaron oer eexraarera -erunaen,.. enecc from nnnenernevmersrcaeensnenomeonmaeronenmereenserrerscc, z.. asace oerermmea e were, we ormerrmrveracu en, un nnenaere eunrveracunormnan oeearssanseen.ormer vneresraenneenm,aasenwrmesecermaera wr enaera ermscenner eneenroe erm zueren ann.aenwrmesenceorrmma veornaaeennweerrenrmaeucseacern asenwecsemaeraenezecne,he s cmezwarme, sunswarm oers enaene rers aserme, oronswarme wesenc sezscenrm e se aurun rer normaen asenwecsemaeaaz secernnnen. ase eraen vererenaerrerun, soa urcsameaeraenasenwecse vosn asenawuena.urcusreneseenuen aueaecense wesreann.neraenwrmesecereoc weer eenneamcemreraesurearremaczeuvonscensrze°unessaesemnuswsereensesn n enememeraurerec from s° o , z.. em eraurerec von° s°.asern enem voarseenswcecrseeemnaenereameraaureerreeceaneeau en aseneransemeraur. smme assw.as-enewercaseecamnaoereran-eesxaeecevorzu ausara n, ser, nearen ooen an,ser, sw.e waaszserraaseenr,enassesru-naenz, , oeme ersrc,eo snr c,an uaszc-ensunnenr uneno,er wereaz rae nen ervon.evorzu e as asenwecsemaera verwene,a rsmeesaurun reroen ce eneoe aseneecrearnavaoznesr zouousmsenenee veevrorzuen.mer e°m.eraurerec -° s +°,evorzu merec - voerzursmweesseecmereareazc es asenwecsemaeras e > . s ,evorzu masennuusrcauenuneereesnc unenerunsso e oer urc eu esaenwarmesecermaeras e eraunssesmoeraureo zrumsvearmeesen,raenrnm esesn ener cmewac zrumnesse aera aen een sc en nenomere o aen. s z... veesronerasreeaumernvnoerraeenenscrernuenuwc ,aer sarerenzs unur nrveracunen ec uner ceomereerne von run zu aenwrmessceecercmaeersasn zeuresrmrveracun aureen. sceemranscuna wrresneaceoneuns anruannsveonsnerecnun eruer. een ner urn eeser zeen usrun nenuerscn urc ene erse ,urso ermneennernesrscnnunsemeneracun, . urc eeracunem usruunrso ermneenneureresrcnnunsurecm eenneezrweae ra scceen u cun m usruunrso ermneenn neureresrcnn urc enere nsaz vonemeraur-,rusn-s unemaennueraaconusnsenmsoren. r.nu unn. zeeerenneunneseresmeeuserarunsvaraneer eemene, weceer cun umass two umeen un anese mrveracun vosn eeneneenusncrvzeursaamcmeunor n mman auseenaesms ene sn enac. azee sce e acenem een .neer uenssoeemenee,es weeceneenwerse from enerormsaen rmrveracun se un aneemona m er unsso e wrev seormaneasss.e erse us un morzu mezeveraren oe anereener eeneenrenaceenevuenrsscsoossena.easoer ersrcasceaenscerweossverevaorrzu m ermscen oer nne en anenerscussanen. asrenaw er eemeneene sc en rmeemcmusnesmsacerca uenneenescrmemmunsscc . e rmrveracun aew anenuenwnen voner sn s. e eemene voson um uemscrmerveenr.aceun aneorne,ass se ese ormscuss mena eemene sn er arn cu ner verunen, woe ene rmrveracunn sorr. enenu cen scusser uensusnsos,owe ze ese from enem ezearen eneer . , oer - un what evorzu errecenn,e wereunrcansssreen vaoun.,m-emmneverowremnsea. to eeroscwe oe oerunsso ae zumersc een ecremnsaaerenau wnsesoeunsesoesee enweer ausem cenerunmaera or aus enem umnumveruno ,evorzu ener au. e un wes ene ce von z..,-mm escrcmernve mzr eurac vonuunnaameeseennmvoreenenese as zuruna ,esasessn oenerrzne.mausees oeer. eerreerancuzneseemeunnereacaunscuace sn nc e were. We can also eat it uensasornscacenu annersrenunreceneeneeeeern.aun he also eernun ernneeensee. en ee es erm c ormscuss anerre meneurc enen nesenearsewnewecersenus runsvarane e ercmezun ea emaeras zwscen° un °.aurc auc after nereraerun e ° enroe es rosenewecseesmvaereraasrenneesrmemsusan un esann en emerauren nuzaremac werceenn.cuzeseen ere nunes nerweerenus runsvarane wr eormsa e eressoe .e un urc rzussveraren cc zeenauseenxeawneeerreemusrarunzsuvraruane,e er nerevereunsscc n ee s un ener were. ese wese racun enerac nercceenen aene rmee e from > m rumceereu u un soren ren ene ecm e es rn from unecm eneracer rme. as to eneressenerenusnuzun erm eenweercmssecmeaeersaunesseceerenernerereacun er am erra scener eseswes un. e ce evorzu ,mm. e,mm smm, er. nnernaze . esce rac veerns s,ce ccee anuecnmannecnnanne ereren aomer ernneorrn ewuenren enerac sen, soass se erm emene n ener weerenus runsvarane wrevrerenacruan sucmecene.n rmnenermmaun er eemene auera er us run sscc enerac.n ener weeren eemensvearsoananeewerracen,raassssceceseenvo asuenraoer ewese umeen.n ener weerenus r er werera scceen vonnne unsvarane ascace anerac.n enenr awn ean er us runsvarane werera sceceeren ean erascace anerac.n from auen to nerweaceurnenseunserumnsvaernsaonreennzwurr eernunseme un os on sowe m an essun vonemeraur see .. ee uaonssensoren ausesae nnera eneser ueeruensane ene sc essun eremerau mene.erensor re asenwecsemaerars wlaufenera es an wece ermr rac,evorzu aneran, anuaonsscuzveracun anrenz.er a sensor was anrenn ne between e en eemenen anerac un ee er som, or re-sereorac eounse r nnnerea eerneue weurrune.saeneesmmuner eesn nen-eercneonaonnee. e omnao nuecnsoreenrmsnce.ee eeuenrrnveurnasceumn,ez.er.aecnuenraeronnsecasccenoneera ener ese. e ee enen ermscencuz r ersez emeraurem n cee amene un sc he som e rcoeunnonerse zmumeraaureneen.reunemeeremrece vosneeerne acnenuoaseoncsnazcewersanserareenzaemrenee.ereesowe enen

Claims

aenansrce: e.neerrmacrvuenracrunarmazzeuursucnearzeunsse, umassen merereros me eneross oer wensens zewneeneesramrmrazeuscenrzeunsses un um veracun zusammen vosn asc eene eemene, eewes en ,enwenrmeaseenc,ewromaeeraeunssn enerunsso e rmrveracun orman o e , an e nseson eass s un evorzu c , weers uemreasasenseene rcme,mmaunn eserane, un errmrveracu sscc , e aner aenwrmese n aewaneneees rmrveracuncerma,erevaorszu vaonesornne,s um un.e .e errmeacmumn nac nsruc ,aurc eennzecne,ass erunssounsscec, un ananeresuerena-oernnensee s. neen aneorne .eennezreacun nac nsruc oer,aurc rmeecne,eass vone<,rmemmmun ausswcesc. ene .eennezreaccnuen,naacssnserucrme,mmuoner,aurc umass oer aus sscc eneroe von <, eseme e un ene rmee e rmee m aeuwevosn<oe,renema auuuwmesso.aon m ener .eennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemernsrce s,aurc von-mm auwes. rmemmunsscc enece . eracun nac enem aeuennzecne,asseunesrsnosrcee,s s,easurracen -soeu veons un– vorzuswe2se aus enemaera m enem ansre von,-mm aumwmese.se un vorzuswese ene .eennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemunesrsnsrce s,aurc eaunewnems.es enesezeveroarenseer,ese zumenneserec .eueracun nacnsruc,aurceennzecne,ass e annsesrouensee eeneevorezuezoenecae auwes, ae oeroe verscoss meness. wensens ener .assereacaune noacernosreuce a,usaeunrecmeecnnzecne, nsesonereerunm enaera, umnumve aera, we z.. ener auwes.runoe,ese un enece von,-mm e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemwenersnesnsrzcwee see,maurc ren menaner zusam ene an e menwrenennern zurus un annerroormsecauswseseenn.ernunnenanerreene e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemweernsrce s ,aurc enemrreverse zersrnaresnensc zewreesseeemene m sn. e verunen e.ennezracun nac enemernsrce s ,aurc enereecunner,verasascune wen asuens zwe eemenen aeneunnanrveerraocrmuanneassunsne.weennomsmeennssznwe,woeeemeene e.ennezreaccnuen nac enemernsrce s n,eamsserwaen ,aurc esmmun vo ursunensrenvorenessoerens z.ur e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseennemaernsrce s ,aurc erre nuaonsscuzsensor an aneornnneeense.zwscenen wensen zwe eemenen e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemereracnusnrce s ,aurc ase umee ene ermrveracun ,,,, aunenerevereunsscc rmee e svoenemaera m ener auwes. n > m nercceene a.ssereacneurnenvaecrensunruscsc ,aurc eennzecne, cc aus exanerem c ,,,, ene un ns ra umass oerarausese zusammeneseosneezreasus.wensens enerra -erun ae e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemeernsrce s ,aurc aenwrmesecerm ceraaz es ,evorzu >aeras, em.erec s e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseanemernsrce s ,aurc enem sowo oer- ass aucaeunnwerrmaeseecermaera n asenwecseenermeerramaurereasvaere r ormsa newrmess.ecermaeras e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemremrrvnesrrce s ,aurc serveracun,mue, acun as uoneor,ue,ose oerneeeons aaumsuee,e ssc.cen, ^ aenansrce: e.neerrmacrvuenracrunarmazzeuursucnearzeunsse, umassen merereros me eneross oer wensens zewneeneesramrmrazeuscenrzeunsses and around veracun together from sn asc eene eemene, eewes en ,enwenrmeaseenc,ewromaeeraeunssn eneruns so e rmrveracun orman oe , an e nseason eass s un evorzu c , weers uemreasasenseene rcme,mmaunn eserane, un errmrveracu sscc , e aner aenwarmese n aewaneneees rmrveracuncerma,erevaorszu vaonesornne,s um un.e .e errmeacmumn nac nsruc ,aurc eennzecne,ass erunssounsscec, an ananeresuerena-oernnensee s. neen aneorne .eenn ezreacun after nsruc oer,aurc rmeecne,eass vone <,rmemmmun ausswcesc. ene .eennezreaccnuen,naacssnserucrme,mmuoner,aurc umass oer from sscc eneroe from <, eseme e un ene rmee e rmee m aeuwevosn<oe,renema auuuwmesso.aon m ener .eennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemernsrce s,aurc von-mm auwes. rmemmunsscc enece . eracun after enem aeuennzecne,asseunesrsnosrcee,ss,easurracen -soeu veons un– vorzuswe 2 se from enemaera m enem ansre von,-mm aumwmese.se un vorzuswese ene .eennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemunesrsnsrce s,aurc eaunewnems.es enesezevero arenseer,ese zumenneserec .eueracun nacnsruc ,aurceennzecne,ass e annsesrouensee eeneevorezuezoenecae auwes, ae oeroe verscoss meness. wensens ener .assereacaune noacernosreuce a,usaeunrecmeecnnzecne, nsesonereerunm enaera, umnumve aera, we z.. ener auwes.runoe,ese un enece von,-mm e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemwenersnesnsrzcwee see,maurc ren menaner together ene e menwrennannen zurus and annerroormsecauswseseenn. appointapproved e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemweernsrce s ,aurc enemrreverse zersrnaresnensc zewreesseeemene m sn sne.weennomsmeennssznwe,woeeemeene e.ennezreaccnuen after enemernsrce sn,eamsserwaen ,aurc esmmun vo ursunensrenvorenessoerens z .ur e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseennemaernsrce s ,aurc erre nuaonsscuzsensor an aneornnneeense.zwscenen wensen two eemenen e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemereracnusnrce s ,aurc ase umee ene ermrveracun ,,,, augenerevereuns scc rmee e svoenemaera m ener auwes. N > m e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemeernsrce s ,aurc aenwrmesecerm ceraaz es ,evorzu >aeras, em.erec s e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseanemernsrce s ,aurc enem sowo oer- ass aucaeunnwerrmaeseecermaera n asenwecseenermeerramaurereasvaere r ormsa newrmess.ecermaeras e.ennezreaccnuen,naacsseneemremrrvnesrrce s ,aurc serveracun ,mue, acun as uoneor,ue,ose oerneeeons aaumsuee,e ssc.cen, ^
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US4580412A (en) * 1981-10-13 1986-04-08 Wells Raymond R Portable refrigerated unit
US4931333A (en) * 1985-09-23 1990-06-05 Henry D Lindley Thermal packaging assembly
US6688132B2 (en) 2001-06-06 2004-02-10 Nanopore, Inc. Cooling device and temperature-controlled shipping container using same
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WO2017072638A1 (en) 2015-10-27 2017-05-04 Jain Devendra A transportation box
WO2018197049A1 (en) 2017-04-24 2018-11-01 Softbox Systems Limited An insulating transport and storage container
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