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WO2024007989A1 - Information reporting method and apparatus, terminal, and access network device - Google Patents

Information reporting method and apparatus, terminal, and access network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007989A1
WO2024007989A1 PCT/CN2023/104746 CN2023104746W WO2024007989A1 WO 2024007989 A1 WO2024007989 A1 WO 2024007989A1 CN 2023104746 W CN2023104746 W CN 2023104746W WO 2024007989 A1 WO2024007989 A1 WO 2024007989A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
report
model
terminal
information
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/104746
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘翔
宋二浩
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2024007989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007989A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information reporting method, device, terminal and access network equipment.
  • Improving 5G network performance with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) models is a hot issue in the field of communication technology.
  • the performance of the model inference result obtained by the terminal based on the AI model may be degraded, and it may even be difficult to meet the performance requirements of the inference result of the function, resulting in the failure of the AI model.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information reporting method, device, terminal and access network equipment, which can solve the problem of how to configure or update model valid conditions.
  • the first aspect provides an information reporting method, which includes:
  • the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
  • the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the model validity condition of the target model. .
  • the second aspect provides an information reporting method, which includes:
  • the access network device or the core network device receives a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update a model valid condition of the target model.
  • an information reporting device which device includes:
  • a generation module configured to generate a first report of the target model based on first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. valid conditions for the model.
  • an information reporting device which device includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface; wherein the processor is configured to: generate a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the third report A report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
  • the communication interface is used to: send the first report to a core network device or an access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. valid conditions for the model.
  • an access network device or a core network device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the method described in the second aspect is implemented. step.
  • an access network device or a core network device including a processor and a communication interface; wherein the communication interface is used to receive a first report from a terminal; the first report is used to indicate access Network equipment or core network equipment configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • an information reporting system including: a terminal, an access network device, and a core network device.
  • the terminal may be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • the access network device or the The core network equipment may be used to perform the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a readable storage medium In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement a method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
  • the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core network device or the access network device
  • the network access device configures or updates the model valid conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is the second schematic flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is the third schematic flowchart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is the fourth schematic flowchart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is the second structural schematic diagram of the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • FIG 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system shown in Figure 1 includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • Mobile Internet Device MID
  • augmented reality augmented reality, AR
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • VUE vehicle-mounted equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • game consoles personal computers (personal computers, PC), teller machines or self-service Terminal devices
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless device. access network unit. Access network equipment may include base stations, WLAN access points or WiFi nodes, etc.
  • the base stations may be called Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station , radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, transmitting and receiving point (TransmittingReceivingPoint, TRP) or in the above fields
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • home B-node home evolved B-node
  • TRP TransmittingReceivingPoint
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the base station is not limited. specific type.
  • Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Services Discovery function (EdgeApplicationServerDiscoveryFunction, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data warehousing (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (Centralized network configuration, CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (LocalNEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), Application Function (Application Function, AF), location management function (LMF), Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Center (E-SMLC), network
  • the main existing method to use AI to improve 5G network performance is to enhance or replace existing algorithms or processing modules with neural network-based algorithms and models.
  • neural network-based algorithms and models can achieve better performance than deterministic-based algorithms.
  • the more commonly used neural networks include deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks. With the help of existing AI tools, the construction, training and verification of neural networks can be achieved.
  • the core of neural network design is to combine the problems and data that need to be solved to complete the construction of the neural network.
  • the key steps in building a neural network include the selection of the stacking method of the multi-layer network, the number and depth of neurons in each layer of the network, the selection of the activation function, etc.
  • the number of hyperparameters that need to be trained also increases rapidly.
  • the computational resources consumed by neural network training and the difficulty of network training also increase significantly.
  • the problems of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion will become more prominent, which need to be fully considered when designing the activation function.
  • neural networks with complex structures are not only difficult to train, but also prone to degraded inference performance.
  • the actual scene where the terminal is located is significantly different from the training scene and the scene when the AI model is trained based on the training data set and the test data set, it may lead to the terminal in the actual scene based on the AI model.
  • the performance of the model inference results obtained by the model decreases, and it is even difficult to meet the performance requirements of the inference results of this function, causing the AI model to fail. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of model inference results, how to configure or update model effective conditions for the model is an issue that needs to be solved urgently.
  • the terminal In the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core network
  • the device or access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
  • FIG 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes steps 201-202; wherein:
  • Step 201 The terminal generates a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above
  • the core network equipment includes but is not limited to the types of core network equipment listed above.
  • the core network equipment may include a network manager, which is not limited in this application. .
  • the target model in the embodiment of this application may include an AI model, such as an attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN with attention) model or a vision transformer (Vision Transformer) model, etc.
  • an AI model such as an attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN with attention) model or a vision transformer (Vision Transformer) model, etc.
  • the performance of the inference result of the target model may be degraded, and it may even be difficult to satisfy the inference of the function.
  • the resulting performance requirements lead to the failure of the target model.
  • the terminal first generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
  • Step 202 The terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to indicate that the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition.
  • the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device.
  • the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model valid conditions for the target model based on the first report, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
  • the implementation of the terminal sending the first report to the core network device may be: the terminal sends the first report to the access network device, and transparently transmits the first report to the core network device via the access network device; the core network After receiving the first report, the device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following:
  • the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity when the terminal receives the model information of the target model may be the NR Cell Global Identifier (NCGI).
  • NCGI NR Cell Global Identifier
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the function or role of the target model may be channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) compression or reporting, beam management, mobility management, etc.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • the reporting indicator evaluation results can be Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE), Root Mean Squared Error (Root Mean Squared Error, RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Cosine Similarity cosine similarity, accuracy, etc.
  • NMSE Normalized Mean Squared Error
  • RMSE Root Mean Squared Error
  • MSE Mean Squared Error
  • Radio Resource Management RRM
  • the RRM measurement results may be the RRM measurement results of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • the time when the terminal generates the first report may be an absolute time; it may also be the time difference between when the terminal receives the first report configuration information and when it generates the first report; it may also be the remaining effective time of the target model; or it may be when the terminal receives The time difference between the model information of the target model and the generation of the first report, etc.
  • the terminal's resident cell identity or serving cell identity when generating the first report may be NCGI.
  • the user identity may be a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
  • C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • Model identification used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the terminal needs to carry the first report when sending the first report to the core network device or the access network device.
  • a first report identifier to associate first report configuration information related to the target model.
  • the target area that is, the effective area
  • the target area means that the terminal device needs to generate the first report of the target model only if it is within the target area.
  • the target area includes at least one of the following:
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • Report types including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports
  • Periodic reporting configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
  • the reporting indicators may be NMSE, RMSE, MSE, cosine similarity, accuracy, etc.
  • the RRM measurement configuration information may be the RRM measurement configuration information of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • a report number of 1 means that the terminal only sends the first report to the core network device or access network device once, and an infinite report number means that during the validity period of the first report configuration information, the terminal will continue to send the first report to the core network device periodically. Or the access network equipment sends the first report;
  • the terminal location information report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal carries the terminal location when sending the first report.
  • Event-triggered report configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reports The number of times the indicator meets the threshold requirements;
  • the threshold requirement of the reporting indicator can be NMSE ⁇ reporting threshold; it should be noted that the duration for which the reporting indicator meets the threshold requirement refers to the period of time during which the threshold requirement of the reporting indicator is met after the terminal reports to the core network device Or the access network equipment sends the first report; the number of consecutive times the reporting indicator meets the threshold requirement refers to the number of times the terminal continuously meets the reporting indicator threshold requirement reaches the upper limit and the terminal sends the first report to the core network equipment or the access network equipment.
  • the terminal after receiving the first report configuration, the terminal starts a timer; the terminal generates the first report only during the running of the timer; after the first timer times out, the terminal deletes the first report configuration.
  • the RRC state includes: RRC connected state (RRCCONNECTED) and RRC non-connected state;
  • the RRC non-connected state includes at least one of the following: RRC idle state (RRC IDLE), RRC inactive state (RRCINACTIVE).
  • RRC idle state RRC IDLE
  • RRC inactive state RRCINACTIVE
  • the RRC idle state and the RRC inactive state are combined into the RRC non-connected state.
  • the terminal In the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core The network device or the access network device configures or updates the model valid conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
  • the terminal based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, the terminal generates the first report of the target model in an implementation manner that may include at least one of the following methods:
  • Method 1 When the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report when it is in the RRC connected state. Configuration information generates the first report.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Method 2 When the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report configuration information when it is in the RRC non-connected state. Generate the first report.
  • the terminal after the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, it does not actively report to the access network device. Instead, it waits until the terminal is in the RRC connected state and then sends the report indication information to the access network device to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report. First report.
  • the access network device After receiving the report indication information sent by the terminal in the RRC connected state, the access network device sends report request information to the terminal based on the report indication information, instructing the terminal to send the first step to the core network device or the access network device. Report.
  • the terminal After receiving the report request information from the access network device, the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device based on the report request information.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal first generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then stores the first report in the terminal.
  • the protocol may stipulate the maximum occupied storage space of the first report in the terminal. When the storage space occupied by the first report exceeds the maximum occupied storage space, the terminal will no longer generate the first report of the target model.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information indicating that the terminal has generated the first report to the access network device.
  • report indication information indicating that the terminal has generated the first report to the access network device.
  • a way for the terminal to indicate that the report indication information of the first report has been generated is in the RRC Reestablishment Complete message (RRC Reestablishment Complete), RRC Reconfiguration Complete message (RRC Reconfiguration Complete), RRC Recovery Complete message (RRC Resume Complete) or RRC Setup Complete message (RRC Setup Complete) carries report indication information.
  • the access network device after receiving the report instruction information sent by the terminal, sends report request information to the terminal, where the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device.
  • the access network device sends a UE Information Request message (UE Information Request) to the terminal to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device, where the UE Information Request message carries the report request information.
  • the terminal After receiving the report request information from the access network device, the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device. In practical applications, the terminal may send a message carrying the first report to the core network device or the access network device.
  • UE Information Request UE Information Request.
  • the terminal when the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal first generates the first report based on the first report configuration information.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, Send the report instruction information to the access network device, and then send the first report to the core network device or the access network device based on the report request information sent by the access network device, so that the core network device or the access network device can be based on the terminal
  • the first report sent configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for the terminal to obtain the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model.
  • the access network device may send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model through broadcast or unicast.
  • the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model may be sent to the terminal at the same time, or may be sent to the terminal separately.
  • the implementation method for the access network device to send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal may include any of the following methods:
  • Method 1 The access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal through different signaling;
  • the access network device sends the model information of the target model to the terminal; the terminal receives the model information of the target model from the access network device.
  • the access network device sends the first report configuration information to the terminal; the terminal receives the first report configuration information from the access network device.
  • the access network device may send the first report configuration information and/or the model information of the target model to the terminal through broadcast or unicast.
  • the access network device can send a Logged Measurement Configuration message (Logged Measurement Configuration), an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal, where the above message carries the first report configuration information to achieve sending the first report configuration information to the terminal.
  • Report configuration information may be sent.
  • Method 2 The access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal through a signaling;
  • the access network device sends a first message to the terminal, and the first message includes the first report configuration. configuration information and model information of the target model; the terminal receives the first message from the access network device, and obtains the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model by parsing the first message.
  • the model information of the target model may be obtained by the access network device from the core network device, or the access network device may locally train the target model and generate the model information of the target model.
  • model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
  • Model identification used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the model function may be CSI compression or reporting, beam management, mobility management, etc.
  • Model representation including at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
  • the model identifier is used to represent the specific structure and parameters of the model, where the model structure information includes at least one of the following: the specific type of AI model (such as Gaussian process, support vector machine, various neural network methods, etc.), model The specific structure of the neural network (such as the number of layers of the neural network, the number of neurons in each layer, activation functions, etc.).
  • the specific type of AI model such as Gaussian process, support vector machine, various neural network methods, etc.
  • model The specific structure of the neural network such as the number of layers of the neural network, the number of neurons in each layer, activation functions, etc.
  • Model parameter information refers to the hyperparameter configuration of the AI model.
  • Model data processing method refers to the preprocessing of data before inputting it to the AI model, including but not limited to: normalization, upsampling, downsampling, etc.
  • model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
  • Model valid area used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or when the terminal is outside the model valid area.
  • the target model is invalid;
  • Model validity time used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time
  • Model valid network configuration used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration.
  • the target model is invalid when the network configuration of the valid network configuration does not match;
  • Model effective channel environment parameters used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, and/or at the location of the terminal If the channel environment parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, the target model is invalid.
  • the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
  • frequency range 1 Frequency Range, FR
  • FR Frequency Range
  • the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
  • the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model is the preset duration of the starting time.
  • model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the reference signal includes at least one of the following: positioning reference signal (Positioning Reference Signal, PRS), cell reference signal (Cell Reference Signal, CRS), synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB), channel state information reference signal (CSI Reference Signal, CSI-RS), demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS);
  • the reference signal spatial configuration can be direction angle, half power angle, number of beams, beam spatial distribution, etc.
  • the reference signal frequency domain configuration may be bandwidth, frequency, etc.
  • the reference signal time domain configuration can be periodic, etc.
  • model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the environment type can be an urban micro cell (Urban Micro, UMi), an urban macro cell (Urban Macro, UMa), a suburban macro cell (Rural Macro, RMa), an indoor factory (Indoor Factory, InF), etc.
  • LOS Line Of Sight
  • NLOS Non-LOS
  • the model information of the target model may be obtained by the access network device from the core network device, or the access network device may locally train the target model and generate the model information of the target model.
  • the access network device when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, the access network device needs to send the first report of the target model to the core network device, and the core network device based on the first report Update the valid conditions in the model information (i.e. model valid area, model Valid time, model valid network configuration, model valid channel environment parameters);
  • the access network device can directly configure or update the model validity conditions in the model information based on the first report.
  • the terminal's ability to support generating the first report is a prerequisite for the core network device or the access network device to configure valid conditions for the target model. Therefore, the terminal also needs to perform capability interaction with the access network device to prove whether the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report. This can be achieved through the following steps:
  • the terminal sends capability information to the access network device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported.
  • the terminal needs to send capability information to the access network device, where the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported.
  • the access network device After the access network device receives the capability information sent by the terminal, the access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal;
  • the terminal can generate the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Implicit indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
  • the implicit indication information indicates the terminal's ability to support a certain AI-based model function, it means that the terminal has the ability to generate a first report corresponding to the model function.
  • the terminal realizes capability interaction between the terminal and the access network device by sending capability information to the access network device to prove whether the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report.
  • the access network device can send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal, and the terminal can generate the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
  • the terminal needs to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model accordingly. This can be achieved through the following steps:
  • the terminal receives first information of the target model from the access network device; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the access network device sends first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the access network device may send an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal, where the RRC message carries the first information.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the terminal by receiving the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal can configure or update the model effective conditions of the target model, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
  • Figure 3 is the second schematic flowchart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes step 301; wherein:
  • Step 301 The access network device or the core network device receives a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and this application is not limited thereto.
  • the target model corresponding to a certain function i.e., AI model
  • the performance of the inference result of the target model may decline, or even be difficult to meet the inference result performance requirements of the feature, which in turn results in The target model is invalid.
  • the access network device or the core network device needs to receive a first report from the terminal, where the first report is used to indicate the core network device or Model validity conditions for access network device configuration or update target model.
  • the target model in the embodiment of the present application may include multiple types, such as an attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN with attention) model; a vision transformer (Vision Transformer) model, etc.
  • CNN with attention convolutional neural network
  • Vision Transformer vision transformer
  • the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal and updates the model effective conditions of the target model based on the first report, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following:
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the first report identifier is associated with the first report configuration information
  • the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • Model identification used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • Report types including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports
  • Periodic reporting configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
  • Event-triggered report configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reports The number of times the indicator meets the threshold requirements;
  • the following steps are further included: Specifically, it includes steps [1]-step [2]:
  • Step [1] The access network device or the core network device receives report indication information from the terminal; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
  • the terminal when the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, when the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal first generates the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model. the first report, and then store the first report in the terminal.
  • the protocol may stipulate the maximum storage space occupied by the first report in the terminal. If the space occupied by the report exceeds the maximum occupied storage space, the terminal will no longer generate the first report of the target model.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information indicating that the terminal has generated the first report to the access network device.
  • the access network device sends report request information to the terminal based on the report instruction information sent by the terminal, where the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device.
  • the access network device sends a UE Information Request to the terminal to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device, where the UE Information Request message carries the report request information.
  • the access network device or the core network device before the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, the access network device or the core network device sends the report request information to the terminal based on the report instruction information from the terminal, so that the The terminal sends a first report to the core network device or the access network device, and the core network device or the access network device can configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal.
  • the access network device or the core network device in order for the access network device or the core network device to enable the terminal to generate the first report of the target model and receive the first report sent by the terminal, the access network device or the core network device also needs to send the target model's first report to the terminal. Model information and first report configuration information.
  • the access network equipment can locally train the target model and generate model information of the target model.
  • the access network device can also obtain model information of the target model through the following steps:
  • the access network device receives model information of the target model from the core network device.
  • the access network device can send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal through broadcast or unicast, where the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model can be sent to the terminal at the same time, or can be sent to the terminal separately.
  • the access network device when the access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal respectively, the access network device specifically includes the following steps:
  • the access network device or the core network device sends the model of the target model to the terminal. information.
  • the access network device or the core network device may send the model information of the target model to the terminal through broadcast or unicast.
  • the access network device can send a Logged Measurement Configuration message, an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal.
  • the above messages carry the model information of the target model to enable the access network device to send the target model to the terminal. model information.
  • the access network device or the core network device sends first report configuration information to the terminal; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
  • the way in which the access network device or the core network device sends the first report configuration information to the terminal is the same as the way in which the access network device or the core network device sends the model information of the target model to the terminal.
  • the access network device or the core network device simultaneously sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal, it specifically includes the following steps:
  • the access network device or the core network device sends a first message to the terminal; the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
  • the access network device or the core network device may send the first message to the terminal through broadcast or unicast, where the first message includes the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model.
  • the access network device or the core network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal; the terminal generates the first report configuration information of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model. Report.
  • model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
  • Model identification used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • Model representation including at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
  • model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
  • Model valid area used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or when the terminal is outside the model valid area.
  • the target model is invalid;
  • Model validity time used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time
  • Model valid network configuration used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network If the configuration does not match, the target model is invalid;
  • Model effective channel environment parameters used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, and/or at the location of the terminal If the channel environment parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, the target model is invalid.
  • the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
  • the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
  • the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model is the preset duration of the starting time.
  • model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal's ability to support generating the first report is a prerequisite for the core network device or the access network device to configure valid conditions for the target model. Therefore, for the access network equipment, capability interaction needs to be performed with the terminal. Only when the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report, the core network equipment or the access network equipment configures effective conditions for the target model, where the access network equipment
  • the ways for network access equipment and terminals to interact with capabilities may include:
  • the access network device or the core network device receives capability information from the terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
  • the terminal needs to send capability information to the access network device or the core network device, where the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported.
  • the access network device or the core network device After the access network device or the core network device receives the capability information sent by the terminal, the access network device or the core network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal;
  • the terminal can generate the first report configuration information of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model. Report.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Implicit indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
  • the access network device realizes capability interaction between the access network device and the terminal by receiving capability information from the terminal to prove whether the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report.
  • the access network device can send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal, and the terminal can generate the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
  • the model information of the target model may be obtained by the access network device from the core network device, or the access network device may locally train the target model and generate the model information of the target model.
  • the access network device can directly configure or update the valid conditions in the model information based on the first report, and send the valid conditions to Terminal, specifically implemented through the following steps (1)-step (2):
  • Step (1) The access network device or the core network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report;
  • Step (2) The access network device or the core network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the target model. Model validity conditions.
  • the access network device when the access network device locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the access network device can configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report.
  • the access network device After configuring or updating the model validity conditions of the target model, the access network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the access network device can send an RRC Reconfiguration message to the terminal or RRC Resume message, where the RRC message carries the first information.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the access network device when the access network device locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the access network device can directly configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report, and then provide The terminal sends the first information of the target model, which enables the terminal to configure or update the model effective conditions of the target model, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
  • the access network device when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, the access network device needs to send a first report of the target model to the core network device, and the core network configures or updates the model based on the first report.
  • the valid conditions in the information are then sent by the core network device to the terminal, which is specifically implemented through the following steps [1]-step [3]:
  • Step [1] The access network device sends the first report to the core network device, where the first report is used to instruct the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model;
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • Step [3] The access network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
  • the access network device when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, after receiving the first report sent by the terminal, the access network device needs to send the first report to the core network device, where , the first report is used to indicate the core network equipment configuration or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the access network device After the core network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model, the access network device sends the first information of the target model received from the core network device to the terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update Model validity conditions for the target model.
  • the access network device may send an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal, where the RRC message carries the first information.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the access network device when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, the access network device needs to send a first report to the core network device to indicate the core network device's model validity conditions for the target model. Configure or update; then the access network device sends the first information of the target model received from the core network device to the terminal, which enables the terminal to configure or update the model effective conditions of the target model, thereby meeting the accuracy of the target model inference results. Require.
  • the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, it is also necessary to identify whether the resident cell or serving cell in the first report when the terminal receives the model information of the target model belongs to the current cell of the terminal.
  • the resident cell or current serving cell specifically includes the following steps:
  • the first report includes the resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model, and the target cell corresponding to the resident cell identity or serving cell identity is not the terminal.
  • the access network device sends the first report to the target cell.
  • the first report includes the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model, and the target cell corresponding to the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity is not the terminal's current resident cell or current cell identity.
  • the access network device sends a first report to the target cell, so that the model information of the target model can be matched with the resident cell or serving cell when the terminal receives the model information of the target model.
  • the access network device sending the first report to the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the access network device sends the first report to the target cell through the Xn interface.
  • the access network device sends the first report to the target cell via the AMF.
  • the access network device sends the first report to the target cell through the NG interface and the AMF, where the target cell identifier needs to be carried when sending the first report to the target cell.
  • Figure 4 is the third schematic flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 takes the application scenario in which the terminal is in the RRC connection state as an example to illustrate the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. for further explanation.
  • the access network device is a base station, and the method includes steps 401-406; wherein:
  • Step 401 The terminal sends capability information to the base station.
  • Step 402 The base station receives model information of the target model from the network management/core network equipment.
  • model information of the target model includes at least one of the following: model identification, model function, model valid condition, and model representation.
  • Step 403 The base station sends the first message to the terminal.
  • the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
  • the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following: model identification, model function, first report identification, target area for generating the first report, target network configuration for generating the first report, target channel environment parameters for generating the first report, generation The target time of the first report, report type, periodic report configuration information, event-triggered report configuration information, timer, and status indication information.
  • Step 404 The terminal sends the first report to the base station.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following: the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model, the model identity, the model function, the first report identity, the report indicator evaluation result, the terminal's The radio resource management RRM measurement result when the first report is generated, the time when the terminal generates the first report, the location information of the terminal when the first report is generated, the resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when the first report is generated, the terminal
  • the serving cell when the first report is generated is the user identification configured by the terminal, the network configuration of the terminal when the first report is generated, and the channel environment parameters of the terminal when the first report is generated.
  • Step 405 The network management/core network equipment or base station configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
  • the base station can directly configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
  • the network management/core network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the base station.
  • Step 406 The base station sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
  • the base station can directly send the first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition;
  • the base station When the base station obtains the model information of the target model from the network management/core network, the base station first needs to receive the first information of the target model from the network management/core network equipment, and then the base station sends the target model sent from the network management/core network equipment to the terminal. first information.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart No. 4 of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 takes the application scenario in which the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state as an example to further explain the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device is a base station, and the method includes steps 501-509; wherein:
  • Step 501 The terminal sends capability information to the base station.
  • Step 502 The base station receives model information of the target model from the network management/core network device.
  • Step 503 The base station sends the first message to the terminal.
  • steps 501 to 503 in Figure 5 are the same as steps 401 to 403 in Figure 4 and will not be described again.
  • Step 504 When the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates a first report based on the first report configuration information.
  • Step 505 When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information to the base station.
  • the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report.
  • Step 506 The base station sends the report request information to the terminal.
  • the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the base station.
  • Step 507 The terminal sends the first report to the base station based on the report request information.
  • Step 508 The network management/core network equipment or base station configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
  • the base station can directly configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
  • the network management/core network device configures or updates the model validity condition of the target model based on the first report sent by the base station.
  • Step 509 The base station sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
  • the base station can directly send the first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition;
  • the base station When the base station obtains the model information of the target model from the network management/core network, the base station first needs to receive the first information of the target model from the network management/core network equipment, and then the base station sends the target model sent from the network management/core network equipment to the terminal. first information.
  • the execution subject may be an information reporting device.
  • the method of performing information reporting by the information reporting device is taken as an example to illustrate the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the information reporting device 600 is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • Generating module 601 configured to generate a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
  • the first sending module 602 is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target. Model validity conditions for the model.
  • the first report of the target model is generated based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the first report is sent to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core network device Or the access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following:
  • the resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model
  • Model identifier used to uniquely identify the target model
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the location information of the terminal when generating the first report
  • the resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report is the resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report
  • the serving cell when the terminal generates the first report is the user identification configured for the terminal;
  • the channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report are the channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
  • the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a model identifier used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the target area for generating the first report
  • Report types including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports
  • Periodic reporting configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
  • Event-triggered report configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reporting indicators meeting The number of times the threshold is required to last;
  • Status indication information indicates the RRC status when the first report is generated.
  • the generation module 601 is further used for:
  • the terminal In the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the Radio Resource Control RRC connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report configuration information when in the RRC connected state. First report.
  • the generation module 601 is further used for:
  • the terminal In the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates the third report based on the first report configuration information when it is in the RRC non-connected state. A report.
  • the generation module 601 is further used for:
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information to the access network device; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
  • the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device;
  • the first report is sent to the core network device or the access network device.
  • the device also includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the first information of the target model from the access network device; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity condition of the target model.
  • the device also includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send capability information to the access network device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Implicit indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports artificial intelligence AI capabilities of at least one AI-based model function.
  • the device also includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the first report configuration information from the access network device.
  • the device also includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to receive model information of the target model from the access network device.
  • the device also includes:
  • the fifth receiving module is configured to receive a first message from the access network device; the first message includes the first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
  • model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
  • a model identifier used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • Model representation includes at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
  • model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
  • the model valid area is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or the target model is valid when the terminal is outside the model valid area. invalid;
  • the model validity time is used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
  • Model valid network configuration is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal does not match the model valid network configuration. In the case of matching, the target model is invalid;
  • Model effective channel environment parameters used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the model effective channel environment parameters, and/or the channel at the location of the terminal
  • the target model is invalid when the environmental parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model.
  • the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
  • the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
  • the preset duration is the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model as the starting time.
  • model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the shadow weakens
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural schematic diagram of an information reporting device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the information reporting device 700 is applied to access network equipment or core network equipment, and includes:
  • the first receiving module 701 is configured to receive a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the first report from the terminal is received, and the model valid conditions of the target model are configured or updated based on the first report, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
  • the first report includes at least one of the following:
  • the resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model
  • Model identifier used to uniquely identify the target model
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the first report identifier is associated with the first report configuration information
  • the location information of the terminal when generating the first report
  • the resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report is the resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report
  • the serving cell when the terminal generates the first report is the user identification configured for the terminal;
  • the channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report are the channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
  • the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a model identifier used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • the target area for generating the first report
  • Report types including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports
  • Periodic reporting configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
  • Event-triggered report configuration information including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reporting indicators meeting The number of times the threshold is required to last;
  • Status indication information indicates the RRC status when the first report is generated.
  • the first receiving module 701 is further used for:
  • the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report
  • report request information is sent to the terminal; the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the access network device or the core network device.
  • the device also includes:
  • An update module configured to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report
  • the third sending module is configured to send the first information of the target model to the terminal; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • the device also includes:
  • a fourth sending module configured to send the first report to the core network device, where the first report is used to instruct the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model;
  • a sixth receiving module configured to receive first information of the target model from the core network device, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model;
  • the fifth sending module is used to send the first information of the target model to the terminal.
  • the device also includes:
  • a seventh receiving module is configured to receive model information of the target model from the core network device.
  • the device also includes:
  • a sixth sending module is configured to send model information of the target model to the terminal.
  • the device also includes:
  • a seventh sending module is configured to send first report configuration information to the terminal; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
  • the device also includes:
  • An eighth sending module is configured to send a first message to the terminal; the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
  • the device also includes:
  • the eighth receiving module is configured to receive capability information from the terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Implicit indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
  • model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
  • a model identifier used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal
  • Model function used to represent the function or role of the target model
  • Model representation includes at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
  • model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
  • the model valid area is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or the target model is valid when the terminal is outside the model valid area. invalid;
  • the model validity time is used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
  • Model valid network configuration is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal does not match the model valid network configuration. In the case of matching, the target model is invalid;
  • Model effective channel environment parameters used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the model effective channel environment parameters, and/or the channel at the location of the terminal
  • the target model is invalid when the environmental parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model.
  • the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
  • the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
  • the preset duration is the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model as the starting time.
  • model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the shadow weakens
  • the device also includes:
  • the ninth sending module is configured to: when the first report includes the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when receiving the model information of the target model, and the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity corresponds to If the target cell is not the current camped cell or the current serving cell of the terminal, the first report is sent to the target cell.
  • the access network device sending the first report to the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the access network device sends the first report to the target cell through the Xn interface
  • the access network device sends the first report to the target cell via an access mobility management function AMF.
  • the information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information reporting device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in Figures 2 to 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device The communication device 800 includes a processor 801 and a memory 802.
  • the memory 802 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 801.
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal, the program or instructions are executed by the processor 801.
  • Each step of the above information reporting method embodiment is implemented at the same time, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 800 is an access network device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801, each step of the above information reporting method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor is used to:
  • the communication interface is used to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to indicate that the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, and a display unit. 906. At least some components of the user input unit 907, the interface unit 908, the memory 909, the processor 910, etc.
  • the terminal 900 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or may combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 904 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042.
  • the graphics processor 9041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
  • the display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, which may The display panel 9061 is configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 907 includes at least one of a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072 .
  • Touch panel 9071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 9071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 9072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, can transmit it to the processor 910 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 901 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 909 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 909 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 909 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 909 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (ProgrammableROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable read-only memory (EPROM), Programming read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ErasablePROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM electrically erasable read-only memory
  • EPROM electrically erasable read-only memory
  • Programming read-only memory Electrically EPROM, EEPROM
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • Static RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user For the operation of interfaces and applications, modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
  • the processor 910 is configured to generate a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. Model validity conditions.
  • the processor generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; then the radio frequency unit sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, which can make the core network
  • the device or access network device can configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an access network device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive a first report from a terminal; the first report is used to indicate the configuration of the core network device or the access network device or Update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  • This access network equipment embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned access network equipment method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this access network equipment embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device 1000 includes: an antenna 1001, a radio frequency device 1002, a baseband device 1003, a processor 1004 and a memory 1005.
  • Antenna 1001 is connected to radio frequency device 1002.
  • the radio frequency device 1002 receives information through the antenna 1001 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1003 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1003 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1002.
  • the radio frequency device 1002 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1001.
  • the method performed by the access network device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 1003, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 1003 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of cores are disposed. As shown in Figure 10, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 1005 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 1005 to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
  • the access network device may also include a network interface 1006, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 1006 which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the access network device 1000 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1005 and executable on the processor 1004.
  • the processor 1004 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1005 to execute the above
  • the information reporting method achieves the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 1100 includes: a processor 1101, a network interface 1102 and a memory 1103.
  • the network interface 1102 is, for example, CPRI.
  • the network side device 1100 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1103 and executable on the processor 1101.
  • the processor 1101 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1103 to execute the information as described above.
  • the reporting method achieves the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described in detail here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an information reporting system, including: a terminal, an access network device, and a core network device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the information reporting method shown in Figure 2 above.
  • the access network device Or the core network device can be used to perform the steps of the information reporting method shown in Figure 3 above.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the readable storage medium stores a program or instructions. The program Or when the instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above information reporting method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information reporting method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information reporting method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (can be a mobile phone, computer, server server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses an information reporting method and apparatus, a terminal, and an access network device. The information reporting method in embodiments of the present application comprises: a terminal generates a first report of a target model on the basis of first report configuration information related to the target model, the first report configuration information being used for instructing the terminal to generate the first report; and the terminal sends the first report to a core network device or an access network device, the first report being used for instructing the core network device or the access network device to configure or update a model validity condition of the target model.

Description

信息上报方法、装置、终端及接入网设备Information reporting method, device, terminal and access network equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年07月05日提交的申请号为202210794884.7,发明名称为“信息上报方法、装置、终端及接入网设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210794884.7 and the invention title "Information Reporting Method, Device, Terminal and Access Network Equipment" submitted on July 5, 2022, which is fully incorporated by reference into this document. Apply.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息上报方法、装置、终端及接入网设备。This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information reporting method, device, terminal and access network equipment.
背景技术Background technique
借助人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)模型提升5G网络性能是通信技术领域的一个热点问题。Improving 5G network performance with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) models is a hot issue in the field of communication technology.
相关技术中,对于某种功能对应的AI模型,由于终端的移动,可能会出现终端基于AI模型得到的模型推理结果性能下降,甚至难以满足该功能的推理结果性能要求,导致AI模型失效。In related technologies, for an AI model corresponding to a certain function, due to the movement of the terminal, the performance of the model inference result obtained by the terminal based on the AI model may be degraded, and it may even be difficult to meet the performance requirements of the inference result of the function, resulting in the failure of the AI model.
因此,为了提升模型推理结果的性能,如何为模型配置或更新模型有效条件是亟待解决的问题。Therefore, in order to improve the performance of model inference results, how to configure or update model effective conditions for the model is an issue that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法、装置、终端及接入网设备,能够解决如何配置或更新模型有效条件的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide an information reporting method, device, terminal and access network equipment, which can solve the problem of how to configure or update model valid conditions.
第一方面,提供了一种信息上报方法,该方法包括:The first aspect provides an information reporting method, which includes:
终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告; The terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
所述终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the model validity condition of the target model. .
第二方面,提供了一种信息上报方法,该方法包括:The second aspect provides an information reporting method, which includes:
接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。The access network device or the core network device receives a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update a model valid condition of the target model.
第三方面,提供了一种信息上报装置,该装置包括:In a third aspect, an information reporting device is provided, which device includes:
生成模块,用于基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示终端生成所述第一报告;A generation module configured to generate a first report of the target model based on first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
第一发送模块,用于向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The first sending module is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. valid conditions for the model.
第四方面,提供了一种信息上报装置,该装置包括:In a fourth aspect, an information reporting device is provided, which device includes:
第一接收模块,用于接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示接入网设备或核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。The first receiving module is configured to receive a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种终端,包括处理器及通信接口;其中,所述处理器用于:基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告;In a sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface; wherein the processor is configured to: generate a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the third report A report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
所述通信接口用于:向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The communication interface is used to: send the first report to a core network device or an access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. valid conditions for the model.
第七方面,提供了一种接入网设备或核心网设备,该接入网设备或核心网设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的 步骤。In a seventh aspect, an access network device or a core network device is provided. The access network device or core network device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the method described in the second aspect is implemented. step.
第八方面,提供了一种接入网设备或核心网设备,包括处理器及通信接口;其中,所述通信接口用于接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示接入网设备或核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。In an eighth aspect, an access network device or a core network device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface; wherein the communication interface is used to receive a first report from a terminal; the first report is used to indicate access Network equipment or core network equipment configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
第九方面,提供了一种信息上报系统,包括:终端、接入网设备及核心网设备,所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a ninth aspect, an information reporting system is provided, including: a terminal, an access network device, and a core network device. The terminal may be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect. The access network device or the The core network equipment may be used to perform the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
第十方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法,或实现如第二方面所述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement a method as described in the second aspect.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a twelfth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect.
在本申请实施例中,终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告,然后终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,使得核心网设备或接入网设备基于终端发送的第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,能够提升目标模型推理结果的性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core network device or the access network device The network access device configures or updates the model valid conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例可应用的无线通信系统的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之一;Figure 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之二;Figure 3 is the second schematic flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之三;Figure 4 is the third schematic flowchart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之四; Figure 5 is the fourth schematic flowchart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置的结构示意图之一;Figure 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置的结构示意图之二;Figure 7 is the second structural schematic diagram of the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的接入网设备的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的核心网设备的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and "second" are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统 和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(NewRadio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的通信系统,如第6代(6thGeneration,6G)通信系统。It is worth pointing out that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE Evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for both the above-mentioned systems. and radio technologies, may also be used in other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following description, but these techniques can also be applied to communication systems other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6th Generation). 6G) communication system.
图1是本申请实施例可应用的无线通信系统的示意图,图1示出的无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system shown in Figure 1 includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. Among them, the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer. (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Device) , vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computers, PC), teller machines or self-service Terminal devices such as mobile phones, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11.
网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(TransmittingReceivingPoint,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。 The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless device. access network unit. Access network equipment may include base stations, WLAN access points or WiFi nodes, etc. The base stations may be called Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station , radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, transmitting and receiving point (TransmittingReceivingPoint, TRP) or in the above fields Other suitable terms can be used as long as the same technical effect is achieved. The base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the base station is not limited. specific type.
核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(EdgeApplicationServerDiscoveryFunction,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(NetworkExposureFunction,NEF)、本地NEF(LocalNEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)、位置管理功能(location manage function,LMF)、增强服务移动定位中心(Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre,E-SMLC)、网络数据分析功能(network data analytics function,NWDAF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Services Discovery function (EdgeApplicationServerDiscoveryFunction, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data warehousing (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (Centralized network configuration, CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (LocalNEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), Application Function (Application Function, AF), location management function (LMF), Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Center (E-SMLC), network data analytics function (NWDAF), etc. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the core network equipment in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the core network equipment is not limited.
为了便于更加清晰地理解本申请各实施例,首先对一些相关的背景知识进行如下介绍。In order to facilitate a clearer understanding of each embodiment of the present application, some relevant background knowledge is first introduced as follows.
现有的借助AI提升5G网络性能的主要方法是通过基于神经网络的算法和模型增强或者替代目前已有的算法或处理模块。在特定场景下,基于神经网络的算法和模型可以取得比基于确定性算法更好的性能。比较常用的神经网络包括深度神经网络、卷积神经网络和循环神经网络等。借助已有AI工具,可以实现神经网络的搭建、训练与验证工作。The main existing method to use AI to improve 5G network performance is to enhance or replace existing algorithms or processing modules with neural network-based algorithms and models. In certain scenarios, neural network-based algorithms and models can achieve better performance than deterministic-based algorithms. The more commonly used neural networks include deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks. With the help of existing AI tools, the construction, training and verification of neural networks can be achieved.
神经网络的设计核心是结合需要解决的问题和数据,完成神经网络的搭建。神经网络搭建比较关键的步骤包括多层网络的堆叠方式选择、每层网络的神经元个数与深度选择、激活函数选择等。为了取得更好的性能,往往需 要增加网络的深度和神经元个数。随着网络深度和神经元个数增加,需要训练的超参个数也快速提升,神经网络训练消耗计算资源和网络训练难度也大幅提升。同时,随着网络深度增加,梯度消失和梯度爆炸问题也将更加突出,需要在设计激活函数时进行充分考虑。The core of neural network design is to combine the problems and data that need to be solved to complete the construction of the neural network. The key steps in building a neural network include the selection of the stacking method of the multi-layer network, the number and depth of neurons in each layer of the network, the selection of the activation function, etc. In order to achieve better performance, it is often necessary to To increase the depth of the network and the number of neurons. As the depth of the network and the number of neurons increase, the number of hyperparameters that need to be trained also increases rapidly. The computational resources consumed by neural network training and the difficulty of network training also increase significantly. At the same time, as the depth of the network increases, the problems of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion will become more prominent, which need to be fully considered when designing the activation function.
然而,结构复杂的神经网络不仅有训练难度大的问题,还容易产生推理结果性能下降的问题。比如,由于终端的移动,终端所处的实际场景与训练和基于训练用数据集与测试用数据集训练AI模型时的场景差别较大的情况下,则可能导致在实际场景中,终端基于AI模型得到的模型推理结果性能下降,甚至难以满足该功能的推理结果性能要求,导致AI模型失效。因此,为了提升模型推理结果的性能,如何为模型配置或更新模型有效条件是亟待解决的问题。However, neural networks with complex structures are not only difficult to train, but also prone to degraded inference performance. For example, due to the movement of the terminal, if the actual scene where the terminal is located is significantly different from the training scene and the scene when the AI model is trained based on the training data set and the test data set, it may lead to the terminal in the actual scene based on the AI model. The performance of the model inference results obtained by the model decreases, and it is even difficult to meet the performance requirements of the inference results of this function, causing the AI model to fail. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of model inference results, how to configure or update model effective conditions for the model is an issue that needs to be solved urgently.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法进行详细地说明。The information reporting method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through some embodiments and application scenarios.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法,终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告,然后终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,使得核心网设备或接入网设备基于终端发送的第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,能够提升目标模型推理结果的性能。In the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core network The device or access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
图2是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之一,如图2所示,该方法包括步骤201-202;其中:Figure 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes steps 201-202; wherein:
步骤201、终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告。Step 201: The terminal generates a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
首先需要说明的是,本申请实施例可应用于更新AI模型的模型有效条件的场景中。所述终端包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,所述核心网设备包括但不限于上述所列举的核心网设备的类型,例如核心网设备可以包括网管,本申请对此并不限定。 First of all, it should be noted that the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the scenario of updating the model validity conditions of the AI model. The terminal includes but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and the core network equipment includes but is not limited to the types of core network equipment listed above. For example, the core network equipment may include a network manager, which is not limited in this application. .
本申请实施例中目标模型可以包括AI模型,例如基于注意力的卷积神经网络(CNN with attention)模型或视觉转换器(Vision Transformer)模型等。The target model in the embodiment of this application may include an AI model, such as an attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN with attention) model or a vision transformer (Vision Transformer) model, etc.
由于对于某种功能对应的目标模型,在终端所处的场景与训练目标模型输入数据对应的场景差别很大的情况下,目标模型的推理结果性能可能会出现下降,甚至难以满足该功能的推理结果性能要求,进而导致目标模型失效。Because for the target model corresponding to a certain function, when the scene where the terminal is located is very different from the scene corresponding to the input data of the training target model, the performance of the inference result of the target model may be degraded, and it may even be difficult to satisfy the inference of the function. The resulting performance requirements, in turn, lead to the failure of the target model.
为了给目标模型配置模型有效条件,提高目标模型推理结果性能,本申请实施例中,终端首先基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告。In order to configure model valid conditions for the target model and improve the performance of the target model inference results, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
步骤202、终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。Step 202: The terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to indicate that the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition.
具体地,终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告。核心网设备或接入网设备在接收到终端发送的第一报告之后,基于第一报告为目标模型配置或者更新模型有效条件,从而满足目标模型推理结果的精度要求。Specifically, the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device. After receiving the first report sent by the terminal, the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model valid conditions for the target model based on the first report, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
需要说明的是,终端向核心网设备发送第一报告的实现方式可以是:终端将第一报告发送至接入网设备,经由接入网设备将第一报告透传至核心网设备;核心网设备在收到第一报告之后,对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。It should be noted that the implementation of the terminal sending the first report to the core network device may be: the terminal sends the first report to the access network device, and transparently transmits the first report to the core network device via the access network device; the core network After receiving the first report, the device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
可选地,所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report includes at least one of the following:
a)所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;a) The resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model;
具体地,终端在接收到目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识可以是NR小区全球标识符(NR Cell Global Identifier,NCGI)。Specifically, the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity when the terminal receives the model information of the target model may be the NR Cell Global Identifier (NCGI).
b)模型标识,用于唯一标识所述目标模型;b) Model identification, used to uniquely identify the target model;
c)模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;c) Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
具体地,目标模型的功能或作用可以是信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)压缩或上报、波束管理、移动性管理等。 Specifically, the function or role of the target model may be channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) compression or reporting, beam management, mobility management, etc.
d)第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;d) a first report identifier, associated with the first report configuration information;
e)报告指标评估结果;e) Report indicator evaluation results;
具体地,报告指标评估结果可以是归一化均方误差(Normalized Mean Squared Error,NMSE),均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE),均方误差(Mean Square Error,MSE),余弦相似度(cosine Similarity),准确度(accuracy)等。Specifically, the reporting indicator evaluation results can be Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE), Root Mean Squared Error (Root Mean Squared Error, RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Cosine Similarity cosine similarity, accuracy, etc.
f)所述终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)测量结果;f) Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement results of the terminal when generating the first report;
具体地,RRM测量结果可以是服务小区和邻小区的RRM测量结果。Specifically, the RRM measurement results may be the RRM measurement results of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
g)所述终端生成第一报告的时间;g) The time when the terminal generates the first report;
具体地,终端生成第一报告的时间可以是绝对时间;也可以是终端收到第一报告配置信息后到生成第一报告的时间差;也可以是目标模型有效剩余时长;也可以是终端收到目标模型的模型信息后到生成第一报告的时间差等。Specifically, the time when the terminal generates the first report may be an absolute time; it may also be the time difference between when the terminal receives the first report configuration information and when it generates the first report; it may also be the remaining effective time of the target model; or it may be when the terminal receives The time difference between the model information of the target model and the generation of the first report, etc.
h)所述终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息;h) The location information of the terminal when generating the first report;
i)所述终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;i) The resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report;
具体地,终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识可以是NCGI。Specifically, the terminal's resident cell identity or serving cell identity when generating the first report may be NCGI.
j)所述终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识;j) The user identification configured for the terminal by the serving cell when the terminal generates the first report;
具体地,用户标识可以是小区无线网络临时标识(Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)。Specifically, the user identity may be a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
k)所述终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置;k) The network configuration of the terminal when generating the first report;
l)所述终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。l) The channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
可选地,所述第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
a)模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;a) Model identification, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
b)模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;b) Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
c)第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;c) a first report identifier, associated with the first report configuration information;
具体地,终端在向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告时需要携带该 第一报告标识,以关联与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息。Specifically, the terminal needs to carry the first report when sending the first report to the core network device or the access network device. A first report identifier to associate first report configuration information related to the target model.
d)生成第一报告的目标区域;d) Generate the target area of the first report;
具体地,目标区域亦即有效区域,是指终端设备在该目标区域内,才需要生成目标模型的第一报告。Specifically, the target area, that is, the effective area, means that the terminal device needs to generate the first report of the target model only if it is within the target area.
其中,目标区域包括以下至少一项:Among them, the target area includes at least one of the following:
1)小区列表;1) Community list;
2)公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)列表;2) Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) list;
3)网络覆盖类型;3) Network coverage type;
4)基于参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)测量结果划定的位置范围;例如RSRP1≤终端所在位置测量的RSRP≤RSRP2。4) The location range delimited based on the reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement results; for example, RSRP1 ≤ RSRP ≤ RSRP2 measured at the location of the terminal.
e)生成第一报告的目标网络配置;e) Generate the target network configuration of the first report;
f)生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数;f) Generate the target channel environment parameters of the first report;
g)生成第一报告的目标时间;g) Target time for generating the first report;
h)报告类型,包括周期性报告和/或事件触发报告;h) Report types, including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports;
i)周期性报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息以及终端位置信息报告指示;i) Periodic reporting configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
具体地,报告指标可以是NMSE、RMSE、MSE、余弦相似度、准确度等;RRM测量配置信息可以是服务小区和邻小区的RRM测量配置信息。Specifically, the reporting indicators may be NMSE, RMSE, MSE, cosine similarity, accuracy, etc.; the RRM measurement configuration information may be the RRM measurement configuration information of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
需要说明的是,报告数量为1表示终端向核心网设备或接入网设备只发送一次第一报告,报告数量为无限大表示在第一报告配置信息有效期间,终端按周期一直向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告;It should be noted that a report number of 1 means that the terminal only sends the first report to the core network device or access network device once, and an infinite report number means that during the validity period of the first report configuration information, the terminal will continue to send the first report to the core network device periodically. Or the access network equipment sends the first report;
终端位置信息报告指示,用于指示终端是否在发送第一报告时携带终端位置。The terminal location information report indication is used to indicate whether the terminal carries the terminal location when sending the first report.
j)事件触发报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息、终端位置信息报告指示、报告指标的门限要求、报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长以及报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数; j) Event-triggered report configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reports The number of times the indicator meets the threshold requirements;
具体地,报告指标的门限要求可以是NMSE≥报告门限;需要说明的是,报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长,是指在这段持续时长内均满足报告指标的门限要求后终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告;报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数,是指连续满足报告指标门限要求的次数达到上限后终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告。Specifically, the threshold requirement of the reporting indicator can be NMSE ≥ reporting threshold; it should be noted that the duration for which the reporting indicator meets the threshold requirement refers to the period of time during which the threshold requirement of the reporting indicator is met after the terminal reports to the core network device Or the access network equipment sends the first report; the number of consecutive times the reporting indicator meets the threshold requirement refers to the number of times the terminal continuously meets the reporting indicator threshold requirement reaches the upper limit and the terminal sends the first report to the core network equipment or the access network equipment.
k)计时器,用于指示生成第一报告的目标时间;k) timer, used to indicate the target time for generating the first report;
具体地,终端在接收到第一报告配置之后,启动计时器;终端只有在计时器运行期间才生成第一报告;终端在第一计时器超时后,删除第一报告配置。Specifically, after receiving the first report configuration, the terminal starts a timer; the terminal generates the first report only during the running of the timer; after the first timer times out, the terminal deletes the first report configuration.
l)状态指示信息,指示生成第一报告时的RRC状态。l) Status indication information, indicating the RRC status when the first report is generated.
具体地,RRC状态包括:RRC连接态(RRCCONNECTED)和RRC非连接态;Specifically, the RRC state includes: RRC connected state (RRCCONNECTED) and RRC non-connected state;
其中,RRC非连接态包括以下至少一项:RRC空闲态(RRC IDLE)、RRC非激活态(RRCINACTIVE)。例如,RRC空闲态和RRC非激活态组合为RRC非连接态。Among them, the RRC non-connected state includes at least one of the following: RRC idle state (RRC IDLE), RRC inactive state (RRCINACTIVE). For example, the RRC idle state and the RRC inactive state are combined into the RRC non-connected state.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法中,终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告,然后终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,使得核心网设备或接入网设备基于终端发送的第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,能够提升目标模型推理结果的性能。In the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core The network device or the access network device configures or updates the model valid conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
可选地,所述终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告的实现方式可以包括以下至少一种方式:Optionally, based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, the terminal generates the first report of the target model in an implementation manner that may include at least one of the following methods:
方式1、在第一报告配置信息指示终端在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接态生成所述第一报告的情况下,所述终端在处于RRC连接态时,基于所述第一报告配置信息生成所述第一报告。Method 1: When the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report when it is in the RRC connected state. Configuration information generates the first report.
方式2、在第一报告配置信息指示终端在RRC非连接态生成所述第一报告的情况下,所述终端在处于RRC非连接态时,基于所述第一报告配置信息 生成所述第一报告。Method 2: When the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report configuration information when it is in the RRC non-connected state. Generate the first report.
可选地,终端在RRC非连接态生成第一报告之后,并不主动向接入网设备上报,而是等到终端处于RRC连接态时,向接入网设备发送报告指示信息,指示终端已生成第一报告。Optionally, after the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, it does not actively report to the access network device. Instead, it waits until the terminal is in the RRC connected state and then sends the report indication information to the access network device to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report. First report.
接入网设备接收到终端在RRC连接态发送的报告指示信息之后,基于报告指示信息,向终端发送报告请求信息,指示终端向所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备发送所述第一报告。After receiving the report indication information sent by the terminal in the RRC connected state, the access network device sends report request information to the terminal based on the report indication information, instructing the terminal to send the first step to the core network device or the access network device. Report.
终端接收来自接入网设备的报告请求信息之后,基于报告请求信息向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告。After receiving the report request information from the access network device, the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device based on the report request information.
具体地,终端在处于RRC非连接态时,终端首先基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告,然后将第一报告在终端进行存储。需要说明的是,协议可以规定第一报告在终端的最大占用存储空间,在第一报告所占的存储空间超过最大占用存储空间的情况下,终端不再生成目标模型的第一报告。Specifically, when the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal first generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then stores the first report in the terminal. It should be noted that the protocol may stipulate the maximum occupied storage space of the first report in the terminal. When the storage space occupied by the first report exceeds the maximum occupied storage space, the terminal will no longer generate the first report of the target model.
终端在处于RRC连接态的情况下,向接入网设备发送用于指示终端已生成第一报告的报告指示信息。在实际应用中,一种终端指示已生成第一报告的报告指示信息的方式是在RRC重建完成消息(RRC Reestablishment Complete)、RRC重配完成消息(RRC Reconfiguration Complete)、RRC恢复完成消息(RRC Resume Complete)或RRC建立完成消息(RRC Setup Complete)中携带报告指示信息。When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information indicating that the terminal has generated the first report to the access network device. In practical applications, a way for the terminal to indicate that the report indication information of the first report has been generated is in the RRC Reestablishment Complete message (RRC Reestablishment Complete), RRC Reconfiguration Complete message (RRC Reconfiguration Complete), RRC Recovery Complete message (RRC Resume Complete) or RRC Setup Complete message (RRC Setup Complete) carries report indication information.
相应地,接入网设备在接收到终端发送的报告指示信息之后,向终端发送报告请求信息,其中,报告请求信息用于指示终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告。在实际应用中,接入网设备向终端发送UE信息请求消息(UE Information Request)指示终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,其中,UE信息请求消息中携带有报告请求信息。终端在接收到来自接入网设备的报告请求信息之后,便向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告。在实际应用中,终端可以向核心网设备或接入网设备发送携带有第一报告的 UE Information Request。Correspondingly, after receiving the report instruction information sent by the terminal, the access network device sends report request information to the terminal, where the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device. In practical applications, the access network device sends a UE Information Request message (UE Information Request) to the terminal to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device, where the UE Information Request message carries the report request information. After receiving the report request information from the access network device, the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device. In practical applications, the terminal may send a message carrying the first report to the core network device or the access network device. UE Information Request.
在上述实施方式中,在第一报告配置信息指示终端在RRC非连接态生成第一报告的情况下,终端首先基于第一报告配置信息生成第一报告,在终端处于RRC连接态的情况下,向接入网设备发送报告指示信息,然后基于接入网设备发送的报告请求信息,向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,从而可以使得核心网设备或接入网设备能够基于终端发送的第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。In the above embodiment, when the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal first generates the first report based on the first report configuration information. When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, Send the report instruction information to the access network device, and then send the first report to the core network device or the access network device based on the report request information sent by the access network device, so that the core network device or the access network device can be based on the terminal The first report sent configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
本申请实施例中提供了终端获取第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息的方式。例如,接入网设备可以通过广播或者单播发送第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。可选地,第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息可以同时发送至终端,也可以分别发送至终端。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for the terminal to obtain the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model. For example, the access network device may send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model through broadcast or unicast. Optionally, the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model may be sent to the terminal at the same time, or may be sent to the terminal separately.
可选地,接入网设备将第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息发送至终端的实现方式可以包括以下任意一种方式:Optionally, the implementation method for the access network device to send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal may include any of the following methods:
方式1、接入网设备将第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息通过不同的信令发送至终端;Method 1: The access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal through different signaling;
具体地,接入网设备向终端发送目标模型的模型信息;终端接收来自所述接入网设备的所述目标模型的模型信息。Specifically, the access network device sends the model information of the target model to the terminal; the terminal receives the model information of the target model from the access network device.
另外,接入网设备向终端发送第一报告配置信息;终端接收来自所述接入网设备的所述第一报告配置信息。In addition, the access network device sends the first report configuration information to the terminal; the terminal receives the first report configuration information from the access network device.
具体地,接入网设备可以通过广播或者单播发送第一报告配置信息和/或目标模型的模型信息至终端。在实际应用中,接入网设备可以向终端发送记录测量配置消息(Logged Measurement Configuration)、RRC Reconfiguration消息或RRC Resume消息,其中,上述消息中携带第一报告配置信息,以实现向终端发送第一报告配置信息。Specifically, the access network device may send the first report configuration information and/or the model information of the target model to the terminal through broadcast or unicast. In practical applications, the access network device can send a Logged Measurement Configuration message (Logged Measurement Configuration), an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal, where the above message carries the first report configuration information to achieve sending the first report configuration information to the terminal. Report configuration information.
方式2、接入网设备将第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息通过一条信令发送至终端;Method 2: The access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal through a signaling;
具体地,接入网设备向终端发送第一消息,第一消息中包括第一报告配 置信息以及目标模型的模型信息;终端接收来自接入网设备的第一消息,通过解析第一消息得到第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。Specifically, the access network device sends a first message to the terminal, and the first message includes the first report configuration. configuration information and model information of the target model; the terminal receives the first message from the access network device, and obtains the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model by parsing the first message.
需要说明的是,针对接入网设备而言,目标模型的模型信息可以是接入网设备从核心网设备获取,接入网设备也可以本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息。It should be noted that, for the access network device, the model information of the target model may be obtained by the access network device from the core network device, or the access network device may locally train the target model and generate the model information of the target model.
可选地,目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
a)模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;a) Model identification, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
b)模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;b) Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
具体地,模型功能可以是CSI压缩或上报、波束管理、移动性管理等。Specifically, the model function may be CSI compression or reporting, beam management, mobility management, etc.
c)模型有效条件;c) Model validity conditions;
d)模型表示,包括模型结构信息、模型参数信息以及模型数据处理方式中的至少一项。d) Model representation, including at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
具体地,模型标识用于表示该模型的具体结构和参数,其中,模型结构信息包括以下至少一项:AI模型的具体类型(如高斯过程、支持向量机、各种神经网络方法等)、模型的具体结构(如神经网络的层数、各层神经元个数、激活函数等)。Specifically, the model identifier is used to represent the specific structure and parameters of the model, where the model structure information includes at least one of the following: the specific type of AI model (such as Gaussian process, support vector machine, various neural network methods, etc.), model The specific structure of the neural network (such as the number of layers of the neural network, the number of neurons in each layer, activation functions, etc.).
模型参数信息是指AI模型的超参数配置。模型数据处理方式,是指数据在输入到AI模型之前对数据的预处理,包括但不限于:归一化,上采样,降采样等。Model parameter information refers to the hyperparameter configuration of the AI model. Model data processing method refers to the preprocessing of data before inputting it to the AI model, including but not limited to: normalization, upsampling, downsampling, etc.
可选地,所述模型有效条件包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
a)模型有效区域,用于表示在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之内的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之外的情况下所述目标模型无效;a) Model valid area, used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or when the terminal is outside the model valid area. The target model is invalid;
b)模型有效时间,用于表示在所述模型有效时间之内所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述模型有效时间之外所述目标模型无效;b) Model validity time, used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
c)模型有效网络配置,用于表示在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端的网络配置与所 述模型有效网络配置不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效;c) Model valid network configuration, used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration. The target model is invalid when the network configuration of the valid network configuration does not match;
d)模型有效信道环境参数,用于表示在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效。d) Model effective channel environment parameters, used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, and/or at the location of the terminal If the channel environment parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, the target model is invalid.
可选地,所述模型有效区域包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
a)小区标识列表;a) Community identification list;
b)跟踪区列表;b) Tracking area list;
c)公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;c) Public land mobile network PLMN list;
d)小区频率信息列表。d) Cell frequency information list.
例如,频率范围1(Frequency Range,FR)或FR2。For example, frequency range 1 (Frequency Range, FR) or FR2.
e)基于RSRP测量结果划定的位置范围;例如RSRP1≤终端所在位置测量的RSRP≤RSRP2。e) The location range delimited based on the RSRP measurement results; for example, RSRP1 ≤ RSRP ≤ RSRP2 measured at the location of the terminal.
可选地,所述模型有效时间包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
a)绝对时间;a) Absolute time;
b)以所述终端接收到目标模型的模型信息的时间为起始时间的预设时长。b) The time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model is the preset duration of the starting time.
可选地,所述模型有效网络配置包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
a)参考信号空域配置;a) Reference signal airspace configuration;
具体地,参考信号包括以下至少一项:定位参考信号(Positioning Reference Signal,PRS)、小区参考信号(Cell Reference Signal,CRS)、同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)、信道状态信息参考信号(CSI Reference Signal,CSI-RS)、解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS);Specifically, the reference signal includes at least one of the following: positioning reference signal (Positioning Reference Signal, PRS), cell reference signal (Cell Reference Signal, CRS), synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB), channel state information reference signal ( CSI Reference Signal, CSI-RS), demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS);
参考信号空域配置可以是方向角,半功率角,波束数量,波束空间分布等。The reference signal spatial configuration can be direction angle, half power angle, number of beams, beam spatial distribution, etc.
b)天线端口配置;b) Antenna port configuration;
c)参考信号频域配置; c) Reference signal frequency domain configuration;
具体地,参考信号频域配置可以是带宽,频率等。Specifically, the reference signal frequency domain configuration may be bandwidth, frequency, etc.
d)参考信号时域配置。d) Reference signal time domain configuration.
参考信号时域配置可以是周期等。The reference signal time domain configuration can be periodic, etc.
可选地,所述模型有效信道环境参数包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
a)环境类型;a)Environment type;
具体地,环境类型可以是城市微小区(Urban Micro,UMi),城市宏小区(Urban Macro,UMa),郊区宏小区(Rural Macro,RMa),室内工厂(Indoor Factory,InF)等。Specifically, the environment type can be an urban micro cell (Urban Micro, UMi), an urban macro cell (Urban Macro, UMa), a suburban macro cell (Rural Macro, RMa), an indoor factory (Indoor Factory, InF), etc.
b)视距/非视距类型;b) Line of sight/non-line of sight type;
即视距(Line Of Sight,LOS)类型/非视距(Non-LOS,NLOS)类型。That is, Line Of Sight (LOS) type/Non-LOS (NLOS) type.
c)时延扩展;c) Delay extension;
d)角度扩展;d) Angle expansion;
e)多普勒扩展;e) Doppler expansion;
f)多普勒频移;f) Doppler frequency shift;
g)莱斯K因子;g) Rice K factor;
h)阴影衰弱;h) Shadow weakens;
i)参考信号到达时间差;i) Reference signal arrival time difference;
j)参考信号往返时间;j) Reference signal round-trip time;
k)参考信号接收功率;k) Reference signal received power;
l)参考信号离开角;l) Reference signal departure angle;
m)参考信号到达角。m) Reference signal arrival angle.
需要说明的是,针对接入网设备而言,目标模型的模型信息可以是接入网设备从核心网设备获取,接入网设备也可以本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息。It should be noted that, for the access network device, the model information of the target model may be obtained by the access network device from the core network device, or the access network device may locally train the target model and generate the model information of the target model.
因此,在实际应用中,在接入网设备从核心网设备获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备需要向核心网设备发送目标模型的第一报告,核心网设备基于第一报告更新模型信息中的有效条件(即模型有效区域、模型 有效时间、模型有效网络配置、模型有效信道环境参数);Therefore, in practical applications, when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, the access network device needs to send the first report of the target model to the core network device, and the core network device based on the first report Update the valid conditions in the model information (i.e. model valid area, model Valid time, model valid network configuration, model valid channel environment parameters);
在接入网设备本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,则接入网设备可以直接基于第一报告对模型信息中的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。In the case where the access network device locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the access network device can directly configure or update the model validity conditions in the model information based on the first report.
可选地,终端具有支持生成第一报告的能力是核心网设备或接入网设备为目标模型配置有效条件的前提。因此,终端还需要与接入网设备进行能力交互,以证明终端是否具有支持生成第一报告的能力,具体可以通过以下步骤实现:Optionally, the terminal's ability to support generating the first report is a prerequisite for the core network device or the access network device to configure valid conditions for the target model. Therefore, the terminal also needs to perform capability interaction with the access network device to prove whether the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report. This can be achieved through the following steps:
终端向所述接入网设备发送能力信息;所述能力信息用于表示是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力。The terminal sends capability information to the access network device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported.
具体地,终端需要向接入网设备发送能力信息,其中,能力信息用于表示是否支持生成第一报告的能力。在接入网设备接收到终端发送的能力信息之后,接入网设备便向终端发送第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息;Specifically, the terminal needs to send capability information to the access network device, where the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported. After the access network device receives the capability information sent by the terminal, the access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal;
相应地,终端在接收到接入网设备发送的第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息之后,便可以基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告。Correspondingly, after receiving the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model sent by the access network device, the terminal can generate the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
可选地,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the capability information includes at least one of the following:
a)显示指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力;a) Display indication information for indicating whether the terminal supports the ability to generate the first report;
b)隐式指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持至少一个基于AI的模型功能的能力。b) Implicit indication information, used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
具体地,若隐式指示信息指示终端支持某个基于AI的模型功能的能力,则表示终端具有生成该模型功能对应的第一报告的能力。Specifically, if the implicit indication information indicates the terminal's ability to support a certain AI-based model function, it means that the terminal has the ability to generate a first report corresponding to the model function.
在上述实施方式中,终端通过向接入网设备发送能力信息,以实现终端与接入网设备的能力交互,以证明终端是否具有支持生成第一报告的能力,在终端具有支持生成第一报告能力的情况下,接入网设备即可向终端发送第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息,终端便可以基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告。 In the above embodiment, the terminal realizes capability interaction between the terminal and the access network device by sending capability information to the access network device to prove whether the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report. When the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report If capable, the access network device can send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal, and the terminal can generate the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
可选地,在核心网设备或接入网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件的情况下,终端需要相应地配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件,具体可以通过以下步骤实现:Optionally, when the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model, the terminal needs to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model accordingly. This can be achieved through the following steps:
所述终端接收来自所述接入网设备的所述目标模型的第一信息;所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The terminal receives first information of the target model from the access network device; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
具体地,在终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告之后,核心网设备或接入网设备便对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。Specifically, after the terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
然后接入网设备向终端发送目标模型的第一信息,其中,第一信息用于指示终端配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。在实际应用中,接入网设备可以向终端发送RRC Reconfiguration消息或RRC Resume消息,其中,RRC消息中携带第一信息。Then the access network device sends first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model. In practical applications, the access network device may send an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal, where the RRC message carries the first information.
终端在接收到来自接入网设备的目标模型的第一信息的情况下,终端便对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。When the terminal receives the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
在上述实施方式中,终端通过接收来自接入网设备的目标模型的第一信息,可以实现对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,从而满足目标模型推理结果的精度要求。In the above embodiment, by receiving the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal can configure or update the model effective conditions of the target model, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
图3是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之二,如图3所示,该方法包括步骤301;其中:Figure 3 is the second schematic flowchart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes step 301; wherein:
步骤301、接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。Step 301: The access network device or the core network device receives a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
首先需要说明的是,本申请实施例可应用于为AI模型配置模型有效条件的场景中。所述终端包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,本申请对此并不限定。First of all, it should be noted that the embodiments of the present application can be applied to scenarios in which model validity conditions are configured for AI models. The terminal includes but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and this application is not limited thereto.
由于对于某种功能对应的目标模型(即AI模型),在终端所处的场景与训练目标模型输入数据对应的场景差别很大的情况下,目标模型的推理结果性能可能会出现下降,甚至难以满足该功能的推理结果性能要求,进而导致 目标模型失效。Because for the target model corresponding to a certain function (i.e., AI model), when the scene where the terminal is located is very different from the scene corresponding to the input data of the training target model, the performance of the inference result of the target model may decline, or even be difficult to meet the inference result performance requirements of the feature, which in turn results in The target model is invalid.
为了给目标模型配置有效条件,提高目标模型推理结果性能,本申请实施例中,接入网设备或核心网设备需要接收来自终端的第一报告,其中,第一报告用于指示核心网设备或接入网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。In order to configure effective conditions for the target model and improve the performance of the target model inference results, in the embodiment of the present application, the access network device or the core network device needs to receive a first report from the terminal, where the first report is used to indicate the core network device or Model validity conditions for access network device configuration or update target model.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中目标模型可以包括多种,例如基于注意力的卷积神经网络(CNN with attention)模型;视觉转换器(Vision Transformer)模型等。It can be understood that the target model in the embodiment of the present application may include multiple types, such as an attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN with attention) model; a vision transformer (Vision Transformer) model, etc.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法中,接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告,基于第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行更新,能够提升目标模型推理结果的性能。In the information reporting method provided by the embodiments of this application, the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal and updates the model effective conditions of the target model based on the first report, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
可选地,所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report includes at least one of the following:
a)所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;a) The resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model;
b)模型标识,用于唯一标识所述目标模型;b) Model identification, used to uniquely identify the target model;
c)模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;c) Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
d)第一报告标识,与第一报告配置信息相关联;d) The first report identifier is associated with the first report configuration information;
e)报告指标评估结果;e) Report indicator evaluation results;
f)所述终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理RRM测量结果;f) Radio resource management RRM measurement results of the terminal when generating the first report;
g)所述终端生成第一报告的时间;g) The time when the terminal generates the first report;
h)所述终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息;h) The location information of the terminal when generating the first report;
i)所述终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;i) The resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report;
j)所述终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识;j) The user identification configured for the terminal by the serving cell when the terminal generates the first report;
k)所述终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置;k) The network configuration of the terminal when generating the first report;
l)所述终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。l) The channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
可选地,所述第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
a)模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型; a) Model identification, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
b)模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;b) Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
c)第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;c) a first report identifier, associated with the first report configuration information;
d)生成第一报告的目标区域;d) Generate the target area of the first report;
e)生成第一报告的目标网络配置;e) Generate the target network configuration of the first report;
f)生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数;f) Generate the target channel environment parameters of the first report;
g)生成第一报告的目标时间;g) Target time for generating the first report;
h)报告类型,包括周期性报告和/或事件触发报告;h) Report types, including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports;
i)周期性报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息以及终端位置信息报告指示;i) Periodic reporting configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
j)事件触发报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息、终端位置信息报告指示、报告指标的门限要求、报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长以及报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数;j) Event-triggered report configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reports The number of times the indicator meets the threshold requirements;
k)计时器,用于指示生成第一报告的目标时间;k) timer, used to indicate the target time for generating the first report;
l)状态指示信息,指示生成第一报告时的RRC状态。l) Status indication information, indicating the RRC status when the first report is generated.
可选地,在第一报告配置信息指示终端在RRC非连接态生成第一报告的情况下,在所述接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告之前,还包括以下步骤,具体包括步骤[1]-步骤[2]:Optionally, in the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, before the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, the following steps are further included: Specifically, it includes steps [1]-step [2]:
步骤[1]、所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备接收来自终端的报告指示信息;所述报告指示信息用于指示所述终端已生成所述第一报告;Step [1]: The access network device or the core network device receives report indication information from the terminal; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
步骤[2]、所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备基于所述报告指示信息,向所述终端发送报告请求信息;所述报告请求信息用于指示所述终端向所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备发送所述第一报告。Step [2]: The access network device or the core network device sends report request information to the terminal based on the report instruction information; the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to report to the core network device Or the access network device sends the first report.
具体地,在第一报告配置信息指示终端在RRC非连接态生成第一报告的情况下,终端在处于RRC非连接态时,终端首先基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告,然后将第一报告在终端进行存储。需要说明的是,协议可以规定第一报告在终端的最大占用存储空间,在第一 报告所占的孙处空间超过最大占用存储空间的情况下,终端不再生成目标模型的第一报告。Specifically, when the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, when the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal first generates the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model. the first report, and then store the first report in the terminal. It should be noted that the protocol may stipulate the maximum storage space occupied by the first report in the terminal. If the space occupied by the report exceeds the maximum occupied storage space, the terminal will no longer generate the first report of the target model.
终端在处于RRC连接态的情况下,向接入网设备发送用于指示终端已生成第一报告的报告指示信息。接入网设备基于终端发送的报告指示信息,向终端发送报告请求信息,其中,报告请求信息用于指示终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告。When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information indicating that the terminal has generated the first report to the access network device. The access network device sends report request information to the terminal based on the report instruction information sent by the terminal, where the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device.
在实际应用中,接入网设备向终端发送UE Information Request指示终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,其中,UE信息请求消息中携带有报告请求信息。In practical applications, the access network device sends a UE Information Request to the terminal to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device, where the UE Information Request message carries the report request information.
在上述实施方式中,在接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告之前,接入网设备或核心网设备基于来自终端的报告指示信息,向终端发送报告请求信息,从而可以使终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,核心网设备或接入网设备能够基于终端发送的第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。In the above embodiment, before the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, the access network device or the core network device sends the report request information to the terminal based on the report instruction information from the terminal, so that the The terminal sends a first report to the core network device or the access network device, and the core network device or the access network device can configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal.
需要说明的是,接入网设备或核心网设备为了使终端能够生成目标模型的第一报告,并接收终端发送的第一报告,接入网设备或核心网设备还需要向终端发送目标模型的模型信息以及第一报告配置信息。针对接入网设备而言,接入网设备可以本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息。It should be noted that in order for the access network device or the core network device to enable the terminal to generate the first report of the target model and receive the first report sent by the terminal, the access network device or the core network device also needs to send the target model's first report to the terminal. Model information and first report configuration information. For access network equipment, the access network equipment can locally train the target model and generate model information of the target model.
可选地,接入网设备除了可以从本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息之外,接入网设备还可以通过以下步骤获取目标模型的模型信息:Optionally, in addition to locally training the target model and generating model information of the target model, the access network device can also obtain model information of the target model through the following steps:
所述接入网设备接收来自所述核心网设备的所述目标模型的模型信息。The access network device receives model information of the target model from the core network device.
在实际应用中,接入网设备可以通过广播或者单播发送第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息至终端,其中,第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息可以同时发送至终端,也可以分别发送至终端。In practical applications, the access network device can send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal through broadcast or unicast, where the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model can be sent to the terminal at the same time, or can be sent to the terminal separately.
可选地,接入网设备在将第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息分别发送至终端的情况下,具体包括以下步骤:Optionally, when the access network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal respectively, the access network device specifically includes the following steps:
所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送所述目标模型的模型 信息。The access network device or the core network device sends the model of the target model to the terminal. information.
具体地,接入网设备或核心网设备可以通过广播或者单播发送目标模型的模型信息至终端。在实际应用中,接入网设备可以向终端发送Logged Measurement Configuration消息、RRC Reconfiguration消息或RRC Resume消息,其中,上述消息中携带目标模型的模型信息,以实现接入网设备向终端发送目标模型的模型信息。Specifically, the access network device or the core network device may send the model information of the target model to the terminal through broadcast or unicast. In practical applications, the access network device can send a Logged Measurement Configuration message, an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal. The above messages carry the model information of the target model to enable the access network device to send the target model to the terminal. model information.
可选地,所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送第一报告配置信息;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告。Optionally, the access network device or the core network device sends first report configuration information to the terminal; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
可以理解的是,接入网设备或所述核心网设备向终端发送第一报告配置信息的方式与接入网设备或所述核心网设备向终端发送目标模型的模型信息的方式相同,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the way in which the access network device or the core network device sends the first report configuration information to the terminal is the same as the way in which the access network device or the core network device sends the model information of the target model to the terminal. Here, No longer.
可选地,接入网设备或所述核心网设备在将第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息同时发送至终端的情况下,具体包括以下步骤:Optionally, when the access network device or the core network device simultaneously sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal, it specifically includes the following steps:
所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送第一消息;所述第一消息中包括第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。The access network device or the core network device sends a first message to the terminal; the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
具体地,接入网设备或所述核心网设备可以通过广播或者单播将第一消息发送至终端,其中,第一消息中包括第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。Specifically, the access network device or the core network device may send the first message to the terminal through broadcast or unicast, where the first message includes the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model.
在上述实施方式中,接入网设备或所述核心网设备向终端发送第一报告配置信息及目标模型的模型信息;终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告。In the above embodiment, the access network device or the core network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal; the terminal generates the first report configuration information of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model. Report.
可选地,所述目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
a)模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;a) Model identification, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
b)模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;b) Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
c)模型有效条件;c) Model validity conditions;
d)模型表示,包括模型结构信息、模型参数信息以及模型数据处理方式中的至少一项。 d) Model representation, including at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
可选地,所述模型有效条件包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
a)模型有效区域,用于表示在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之内的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之外的情况下所述目标模型无效;a) Model valid area, used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or when the terminal is outside the model valid area. The target model is invalid;
b)模型有效时间,用于表示在所述模型有效时间之内所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述模型有效时间之外所述目标模型无效;b) Model validity time, used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
c)模型有效网络配置,用于表示在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效;c) Model valid network configuration, used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network If the configuration does not match, the target model is invalid;
d)模型有效信道环境参数,用于表示在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效。d) Model effective channel environment parameters, used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, and/or at the location of the terminal If the channel environment parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model, the target model is invalid.
可选地,所述模型有效区域包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
a)小区标识列表;a) Community identification list;
b)跟踪区列表;b) Tracking area list;
c)公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;c) Public land mobile network PLMN list;
d)小区频率信息列表。d) Cell frequency information list.
可选地,所述模型有效时间包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
a)绝对时间;a) Absolute time;
b)以所述终端接收到目标模型的模型信息的时间为起始时间的预设时长。b) The time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model is the preset duration of the starting time.
可选地,所述模型有效网络配置包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
a)参考信号空域配置;a) Reference signal airspace configuration;
b)天线端口配置;b) Antenna port configuration;
c)参考信号频域配置;c) Reference signal frequency domain configuration;
d)参考信号时域配置。d) Reference signal time domain configuration.
可选地,所述模型有效信道环境参数包括以下至少一项: Optionally, the model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
a)环境类型;a)Environment type;
b)视距/非视距类型;b) Line of sight/non-line of sight type;
c)时延扩展;c) Delay extension;
d)角度扩展;d) Angle expansion;
e)多普勒扩展;e) Doppler expansion;
f)多普勒频移;f) Doppler frequency shift;
g)莱斯K因子;g) Rice K factor;
h)阴影衰弱;h) Shadow weakness;
i)参考信号到达时间差;i) Reference signal arrival time difference;
j)参考信号往返时间;j) Reference signal round-trip time;
k)参考信号接收功率;k) Reference signal received power;
l)参考信号离开角;l) Reference signal departure angle;
m)参考信号到达角。m) Reference signal arrival angle.
可选地,终端具有支持生成第一报告的能力是核心网设备或接入网设备为目标模型配置有效条件的前提。因此,针对接入网设备而言,需要与终端进行能力交互,在终端具有支持生成第一报告的能力的情况下,核心网设备或接入网设备才为目标模型配置有效条件,其中,接入网设备与终端进行能力交互的方式可以包括:Optionally, the terminal's ability to support generating the first report is a prerequisite for the core network device or the access network device to configure valid conditions for the target model. Therefore, for the access network equipment, capability interaction needs to be performed with the terminal. Only when the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report, the core network equipment or the access network equipment configures effective conditions for the target model, where the access network equipment The ways for network access equipment and terminals to interact with capabilities may include:
所述接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的能力信息;所述能力信息用于表示是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力。The access network device or the core network device receives capability information from the terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
具体地,终端需要向接入网设备或核心网设备发送能力信息,其中,能力信息用于表示是否支持生成第一报告的能力。在接入网设备或核心网设备接收到终端发送的能力信息之后,接入网设备或核心网设备便向终端发送第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息;Specifically, the terminal needs to send capability information to the access network device or the core network device, where the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported. After the access network device or the core network device receives the capability information sent by the terminal, the access network device or the core network device sends the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal;
相应地,终端在接收到接入网设备或核心网设备发送的第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息之后,便可以基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告。 Correspondingly, after receiving the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model sent by the access network device or the core network device, the terminal can generate the first report configuration information of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model. Report.
可选地,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the capability information includes at least one of the following:
a)显示指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力;a) Display indication information for indicating whether the terminal supports the ability to generate the first report;
b)隐式指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持至少一个基于AI的模型功能的能力。b) Implicit indication information, used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
在上述实施方式中,接入网设备通过接收来自终端的能力信息,以实现接入网设备与终端的能力交互,以证明终端是否具有支持生成第一报告的能力,在终端具有支持生成第一报告能力的情况下,接入网设备即可向终端发送第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息,终端便可以基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告。In the above embodiment, the access network device realizes capability interaction between the access network device and the terminal by receiving capability information from the terminal to prove whether the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report. When the terminal has the ability to support generating the first report, In the case of reporting capability, the access network device can send the first report configuration information and the model information of the target model to the terminal, and the terminal can generate the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model.
需要说明的是,针对接入网设备而言,目标模型的模型信息可以是接入网设备从核心网设备获取,接入网设备也可以本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息。It should be noted that, for the access network device, the model information of the target model may be obtained by the access network device from the core network device, or the access network device may locally train the target model and generate the model information of the target model.
可选地,在接入网设备自主训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备可以直接基于第一报告配置或更新模型信息中的有效条件,并将有效条件发送至终端,具体通过以下步骤(1)-步骤(2)实现:Optionally, in the case where the access network device independently trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the access network device can directly configure or update the valid conditions in the model information based on the first report, and send the valid conditions to Terminal, specifically implemented through the following steps (1)-step (2):
步骤(1)、所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备基于所述第一报告,配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;Step (1): The access network device or the core network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report;
步骤(2)、所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送所述目标模型的第一信息;所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。Step (2): The access network device or the core network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the target model. Model validity conditions.
具体地,在接入网设备本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备能够基于第一报告,对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。Specifically, when the access network device locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the access network device can configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report.
接入网设备在对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新之后,向终端发送目标模型的第一信息,其中,第一信息用于指示终端配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。After configuring or updating the model validity conditions of the target model, the access network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
在实际应用中,接入网设备可以向终端发送RRC Reconfiguration消息或 RRC Resume消息,其中,RRC消息中携带第一信息。In practical applications, the access network device can send an RRC Reconfiguration message to the terminal or RRC Resume message, where the RRC message carries the first information.
终端在接收到来自接入网设备的目标模型的第一信息的情况下,终端便对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。When the terminal receives the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
在上述实施方式中,在接入网设备本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备可以直接基于第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,进而向终端发送目标模型的第一信息,可以实现终端对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,从而满足目标模型推理结果的精度要求。In the above embodiment, when the access network device locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the access network device can directly configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report, and then provide The terminal sends the first information of the target model, which enables the terminal to configure or update the model effective conditions of the target model, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
可选地,在接入网设备从核心网设备获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备需要向核心网设备发送目标模型的第一报告,核心网基于第一报告配置或更新模型信息中的有效条件,然后核心网设备将有效条件发送至终端,具体通过以下步骤[1]-步骤[3]实现:Optionally, when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, the access network device needs to send a first report of the target model to the core network device, and the core network configures or updates the model based on the first report. The valid conditions in the information are then sent by the core network device to the terminal, which is specifically implemented through the following steps [1]-step [3]:
步骤[1]、所述接入网设备向核心网设备发送所述第一报告,所述第一报告用于指示核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;Step [1]: The access network device sends the first report to the core network device, where the first report is used to instruct the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model;
步骤[2]、所述接入网设备接收来自所述核心网设备的所述目标模型的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件;Step [2]: The access network device receives the first information of the target model from the core network device. The first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model. ;
步骤[3]、所述接入网设备向所述终端发送所述目标模型的第一信息。Step [3]: The access network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
具体地,在接入网设备从核心网设备获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备在收到终端发送的第一报告之后,需要向核心网设备发送所述第一报告,其中,第一报告用于指示核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。Specifically, when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, after receiving the first report sent by the terminal, the access network device needs to send the first report to the core network device, where , the first report is used to indicate the core network equipment configuration or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
在核心网设备对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新之后,接入网设备向终端发送从核心网设备接收到的目标模型的第一信息,其中,第一信息用于指示终端配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。After the core network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model, the access network device sends the first information of the target model received from the core network device to the terminal, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update Model validity conditions for the target model.
在实际应用中,接入网设备可以向终端发送RRC Reconfiguration消息或RRC Resume消息,其中,RRC消息中携带第一信息。 In practical applications, the access network device may send an RRC Reconfiguration message or an RRC Resume message to the terminal, where the RRC message carries the first information.
终端在接收到来自接入网设备的目标模型的第一信息的情况下,终端便对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新。When the terminal receives the first information of the target model from the access network device, the terminal configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model.
在上述实施方式中,在接入网设备从核心网设备获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,接入网设备需要向核心网设备发送第一报告,指示核心网设备对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新;然后接入网设备向终端发送从核心网设备接收到的目标模型的第一信息,可以实现终端对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,从而满足目标模型推理结果的精度要求。In the above embodiment, when the access network device obtains the model information of the target model from the core network device, the access network device needs to send a first report to the core network device to indicate the core network device's model validity conditions for the target model. Configure or update; then the access network device sends the first information of the target model received from the core network device to the terminal, which enables the terminal to configure or update the model effective conditions of the target model, thereby meeting the accuracy of the target model inference results. Require.
可选地,在所述接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告之后,还需要识别第一报告中终端接收到目标模型的模型信息时驻留小区或服务小区是否属于终端当前驻留的小区或当前的服务小区,具体包括以下步骤:Optionally, after the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, it is also necessary to identify whether the resident cell or serving cell in the first report when the terminal receives the model information of the target model belongs to the current cell of the terminal. The resident cell or current serving cell specifically includes the following steps:
在所述第一报告包括所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识,且所述驻留小区标识或服务小区标识对应的目标小区不是所述终端的当前驻留小区或当前服务小区的情况下,所述接入网设备向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。The first report includes the resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model, and the target cell corresponding to the resident cell identity or serving cell identity is not the terminal. In the case of the current resident cell or the current serving cell, the access network device sends the first report to the target cell.
具体地,在第一报告包括终端在接收到目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识,且驻留小区标识或服务小区标识对应的目标小区不是终端的当前驻留小区或当前服务小区的情况下,接入网设备向目标小区发送第一报告,从而可以使目标模型的模型信息与终端在接收到目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区或服务小区相匹配。Specifically, the first report includes the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model, and the target cell corresponding to the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity is not the terminal's current resident cell or current cell identity. In the case of a serving cell, the access network device sends a first report to the target cell, so that the model information of the target model can be matched with the resident cell or serving cell when the terminal receives the model information of the target model.
可选地,所述接入网设备向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the access network device sending the first report to the target cell includes at least one of the following:
a)所述接入网设备通过Xn接口向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。a) The access network device sends the first report to the target cell through the Xn interface.
b)所述接入网设备经由AMF向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。b) The access network device sends the first report to the target cell via the AMF.
具体地,接入网设备通过NG接口经由AMF向目标小区发送第一报告,其中,向目标小区发送第一报告时需要携带目标小区标识。Specifically, the access network device sends the first report to the target cell through the NG interface and the AMF, where the target cell identifier needs to be carried when sending the first report to the target cell.
图4是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之三,图4以终端在处于RRC连接态的应用场景为例,对本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法 进行进一步说明。如图4所示,本实施例中接入网设备为基站,该方法包括步骤401-406;其中:Figure 4 is the third schematic flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 takes the application scenario in which the terminal is in the RRC connection state as an example to illustrate the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. for further explanation. As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the access network device is a base station, and the method includes steps 401-406; wherein:
步骤401、终端向基站发送能力信息。Step 401: The terminal sends capability information to the base station.
步骤402、基站接收来自网管/核心网设备的目标模型的模型信息。Step 402: The base station receives model information of the target model from the network management/core network equipment.
具体地,目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:模型标识、模型功能、模型有效条件、模型表示。Specifically, the model information of the target model includes at least one of the following: model identification, model function, model valid condition, and model representation.
步骤403、基站向终端发送第一消息。Step 403: The base station sends the first message to the terminal.
具体地,第一消息中包括第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。Specifically, the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:模型标识、模型功能、第一报告标识、生成第一报告的目标区域、生成第一报告的目标网络配置、生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数、生成第一报告的目标时间、报告类型、周期性报告配置信息、事件触发报告配置信息、计时器、状态指示信息。The first report configuration information includes at least one of the following: model identification, model function, first report identification, target area for generating the first report, target network configuration for generating the first report, target channel environment parameters for generating the first report, generation The target time of the first report, report type, periodic report configuration information, event-triggered report configuration information, timer, and status indication information.
步骤404、终端向基站发送第一报告。Step 404: The terminal sends the first report to the base station.
具体地,第一报告包括以下至少一项:终端在接收到目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识、模型标识、模型功能、第一报告标识、报告指标评估结果、终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理RRM测量结果、终端生成第一报告的时间、终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息、终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识、终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识、终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置、终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。Specifically, the first report includes at least one of the following: the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model, the model identity, the model function, the first report identity, the report indicator evaluation result, the terminal's The radio resource management RRM measurement result when the first report is generated, the time when the terminal generates the first report, the location information of the terminal when the first report is generated, the resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when the first report is generated, the terminal The serving cell when the first report is generated is the user identification configured by the terminal, the network configuration of the terminal when the first report is generated, and the channel environment parameters of the terminal when the first report is generated.
步骤405、网管/核心网设备或基站根据第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。Step 405: The network management/core network equipment or base station configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
具体地,在基站本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,基站可以直接根据第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。Specifically, in the case where the base station locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the base station can directly configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
在基站从网管/核心网获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,网管/核心网设备基于基站发送的第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。When the base station obtains the model information of the target model from the network management/core network, the network management/core network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the base station.
步骤406、基站向终端发送目标模型的第一信息。 Step 406: The base station sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
具体地,在基站本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,基站可以直接向终端发送目标模型的第一信息,其中,第一信息用于指示终端配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;Specifically, in the case where the base station locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the base station can directly send the first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition;
在基站从网管/核心网获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,基站首先需要接收来自网管/核心网设备的目标模型的第一信息,然后基站向终端发送来自网管/核心网设备发送的目标模型的第一信息。When the base station obtains the model information of the target model from the network management/core network, the base station first needs to receive the first information of the target model from the network management/core network equipment, and then the base station sends the target model sent from the network management/core network equipment to the terminal. first information.
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程示意图之四,图5以终端在处于RRC非连接态的应用场景为例,对本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法进行进一步说明。如图5所示,本实施例中接入网设备为基站,该方法包括步骤501-509;其中:Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart No. 4 of the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 takes the application scenario in which the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state as an example to further explain the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the access network device is a base station, and the method includes steps 501-509; wherein:
步骤501、终端向基站发送能力信息。Step 501: The terminal sends capability information to the base station.
步骤502、基站接收来自网管/核心网设备的目标模型的模型信息。Step 502: The base station receives model information of the target model from the network management/core network device.
步骤503、基站向终端发送第一消息。Step 503: The base station sends the first message to the terminal.
需要说明的是,图5中步骤501-步骤503与图4中步骤401-步骤403相同,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that steps 501 to 503 in Figure 5 are the same as steps 401 to 403 in Figure 4 and will not be described again.
步骤504、终端在处于RRC非连接态时,基于第一报告配置信息生成第一报告。Step 504: When the terminal is in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates a first report based on the first report configuration information.
步骤505、终端在处于RRC连接态的情况下,向基站发送报告指示信息。Step 505: When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information to the base station.
具体地,报告指示信息用于指示终端已生成第一报告。Specifically, the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report.
步骤506、基站向终端发送报告请求信息。Step 506: The base station sends the report request information to the terminal.
具体地,报告请求信息用于指示终端向基站发送第一报告。Specifically, the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the base station.
步骤507、终端基于报告请求信息,向基站发送第一报告。Step 507: The terminal sends the first report to the base station based on the report request information.
步骤508、网管/核心网设备或基站根据第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。Step 508: The network management/core network equipment or base station configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
具体地,在基站本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,基站可以直接根据第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。Specifically, in the case where the base station locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the base station can directly configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model according to the first report.
在基站从网管/核心网获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,网管/核心网设 备基于基站发送的第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。When the base station obtains the model information of the target model from the network management/core network, the network management/core network device The device configures or updates the model validity condition of the target model based on the first report sent by the base station.
步骤509、基站向终端发送目标模型的第一信息。Step 509: The base station sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
具体地,在基站本地训练目标模型并生成目标模型的模型信息的情况下,基站可以直接向终端发送目标模型的第一信息,其中,第一信息用于指示终端配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;Specifically, in the case where the base station locally trains the target model and generates model information of the target model, the base station can directly send the first information of the target model to the terminal, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition;
在基站从网管/核心网获取目标模型的模型信息的情况下,基站首先需要接收来自网管/核心网设备的目标模型的第一信息,然后基站向终端发送来自网管/核心网设备发送的目标模型的第一信息。When the base station obtains the model information of the target model from the network management/core network, the base station first needs to receive the first information of the target model from the network management/core network equipment, and then the base station sends the target model sent from the network management/core network equipment to the terminal. first information.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法,执行主体可以为信息上报装置。本申请实施例中以信息上报装置执行信息上报的方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置。For the information reporting method provided by the embodiments of this application, the execution subject may be an information reporting device. In the embodiment of the present application, the method of performing information reporting by the information reporting device is taken as an example to illustrate the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置的结构示意图之一,如图6所示,该信息上报装置600,应用于终端,包括:Figure 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the information reporting device 600 is applied to a terminal and includes:
生成模块601,用于基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示终端生成所述第一报告;Generating module 601, configured to generate a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
第一发送模块602,用于向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The first sending module 602 is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target. Model validity conditions for the model.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置中,基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告,然后向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,使得核心网设备或接入网设备基于终端发送的第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,能够提升目标模型推理结果的性能。In the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first report of the target model is generated based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, and then the first report is sent to the core network device or the access network device, so that the core network device Or the access network device configures or updates the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
可选地,所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report includes at least one of the following:
所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model;
模型标识,用于唯一标识所述目标模型; Model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model;
模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;A first report identifier associated with the first report configuration information;
报告指标评估结果;Report indicator evaluation results;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理RRM测量结果;The radio resource management RRM measurement result of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端生成第一报告的时间;The time when the terminal generates the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息;The location information of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识;The serving cell when the terminal generates the first report is the user identification configured for the terminal;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置;The network configuration of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。The channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
可选地,所述第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;A first report identifier associated with the first report configuration information;
生成第一报告的目标区域;The target area for generating the first report;
生成第一报告的目标网络配置;Generate the target network configuration of the first report;
生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数;Generate target channel environment parameters of the first report;
生成第一报告的目标时间;Target time to generate first report;
报告类型,包括周期性报告和/或事件触发报告;Report types, including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports;
周期性报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息以及终端位置信息报告指示;Periodic reporting configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
事件触发报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息、终端位置信息报告指示、报告指标的门限要求、报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长以及报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数;Event-triggered report configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reporting indicators meeting The number of times the threshold is required to last;
计时器,用于指示生成第一报告的目标时间;A timer used to indicate the target time for generating the first report;
状态指示信息,指示生成第一报告时的RRC状态。Status indication information indicates the RRC status when the first report is generated.
可选地,生成模块601,进一步用于: Optionally, the generation module 601 is further used for:
在所述第一报告配置信息指示所述终端在无线资源控制RRC连接态生成所述第一报告的情况下,所述终端在处于RRC连接态时,基于所述第一报告配置信息生成所述第一报告。In the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the Radio Resource Control RRC connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report configuration information when in the RRC connected state. First report.
可选地,生成模块601,进一步用于:Optionally, the generation module 601 is further used for:
在所述第一报告配置信息指示所述终端在RRC非连接态生成所述第一报告的情况下,所述终端在处于RRC非连接态时,基于所述第一报告配置信息生成所述第一报告。In the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates the third report based on the first report configuration information when it is in the RRC non-connected state. A report.
可选地,生成模块601,进一步用于:Optionally, the generation module 601 is further used for:
所述终端在处于RRC连接态的情况下,向所述接入网设备发送报告指示信息;所述报告指示信息用于指示所述终端已生成所述第一报告;When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information to the access network device; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
接收来自所述接入网设备的报告请求信息;所述报告请求信息用于指示所述终端向所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备发送所述第一报告;Receive report request information from the access network device; the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device;
基于所述报告请求信息,向所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备发送所述第一报告。Based on the report request information, the first report is sent to the core network device or the access network device.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二接收模块,用于接收来自所述接入网设备的所述目标模型的第一信息;所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The second receiving module is configured to receive the first information of the target model from the access network device; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity condition of the target model.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二发送模块,用于向所述接入网设备发送能力信息;所述能力信息用于表示是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力。The second sending module is configured to send capability information to the access network device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
可选地,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the capability information includes at least one of the following:
显示指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力;Display indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports the ability to generate the first report;
隐式指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持至少一个基于AI的模型功能的人工智能AI能力。Implicit indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports artificial intelligence AI capabilities of at least one AI-based model function.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第三接收模块,用于接收来自所述接入网设备的所述第一报告配置信息。 The third receiving module is configured to receive the first report configuration information from the access network device.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第四接收模块,用于接收来自所述接入网设备的所述目标模型的模型信息。The fourth receiving module is configured to receive model information of the target model from the access network device.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第五接收模块,用于接收来自所述接入网设备的第一消息;所述第一消息中包括所述第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。The fifth receiving module is configured to receive a first message from the access network device; the first message includes the first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
可选地,所述目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
模型有效条件;Model validity conditions;
模型表示,包括模型结构信息、模型参数信息以及模型数据处理方式中的至少一项。Model representation includes at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
可选地,所述模型有效条件包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
模型有效区域,用于表示在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之内的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之外的情况下所述目标模型无效;The model valid area is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or the target model is valid when the terminal is outside the model valid area. invalid;
模型有效时间,用于表示在所述模型有效时间之内所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述模型有效时间之外所述目标模型无效;The model validity time is used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
模型有效网络配置,用于表示在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效;Model valid network configuration is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal does not match the model valid network configuration. In the case of matching, the target model is invalid;
模型有效信道环境参数,用于表示在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效。Model effective channel environment parameters, used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the model effective channel environment parameters, and/or the channel at the location of the terminal The target model is invalid when the environmental parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model.
可选地,所述模型有效区域包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
小区标识列表; Community ID list;
跟踪区列表;Tracking area list;
公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;List of public land mobile networks PLMN;
小区频率信息列表。Cell frequency information list.
可选地,所述模型有效时间包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
绝对时间;absolute time;
以所述终端接收到目标模型的模型信息的时间为起始时间的预设时长。The preset duration is the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model as the starting time.
可选地,所述模型有效网络配置包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
参考信号空域配置;Reference signal airspace configuration;
天线端口配置;Antenna port configuration;
参考信号频域配置;Reference signal frequency domain configuration;
参考信号时域配置。Reference signal time domain configuration.
可选地,所述模型有效信道环境参数包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
环境类型;environment type;
视距/非视距类型;Line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight type;
时延扩展;Delay extension;
角度扩展;angle expansion;
多普勒扩展;Doppler expansion;
多普勒频移;Doppler shift;
莱斯K因子;Rice K factor;
阴影衰弱;The shadow weakens;
参考信号到达时间差;Reference signal arrival time difference;
参考信号往返时间;Reference signal round-trip time;
参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power;
参考信号离开角;Reference signal departure angle;
参考信号到达角。Reference signal angle of arrival.
图7是本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置的结构示意图之二,如图7所示,该信息上报装置700,应用于接入网设备或核心网设备,包括: Figure 7 is a second structural schematic diagram of an information reporting device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the information reporting device 700 is applied to access network equipment or core network equipment, and includes:
第一接收模块701,用于接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示接入网设备或核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。The first receiving module 701 is configured to receive a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置中,接收来自终端的第一报告,基于第一报告对目标模型的模型有效条件进行配置或更新,能够提升目标模型推理结果的性能。In the information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first report from the terminal is received, and the model valid conditions of the target model are configured or updated based on the first report, which can improve the performance of the target model inference results.
可选地,所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report includes at least one of the following:
所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model;
模型标识,用于唯一标识所述目标模型;Model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model;
模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
第一报告标识,与第一报告配置信息相关联;The first report identifier is associated with the first report configuration information;
报告指标评估结果;Report indicator evaluation results;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理RRM测量结果;The radio resource management RRM measurement result of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端生成第一报告的时间;The time when the terminal generates the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息;The location information of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识;The serving cell when the terminal generates the first report is the user identification configured for the terminal;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置;The network configuration of the terminal when generating the first report;
所述终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。The channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
可选地,所述第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;A first report identifier associated with the first report configuration information;
生成第一报告的目标区域;The target area for generating the first report;
生成第一报告的目标网络配置;Generate the target network configuration of the first report;
生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数;Generate target channel environment parameters of the first report;
生成第一报告的目标时间; Target time to generate first report;
报告类型,包括周期性报告和/或事件触发报告;Report types, including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports;
周期性报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息以及终端位置信息报告指示;Periodic reporting configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
事件触发报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息、终端位置信息报告指示、报告指标的门限要求、报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长以及报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数;Event-triggered report configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reporting indicators meeting The number of times the threshold is required to last;
计时器,用于指示生成第一报告的目标时间;A timer used to indicate the target time for generating the first report;
状态指示信息,指示生成第一报告时的RRC状态。Status indication information indicates the RRC status when the first report is generated.
可选地,第一接收模块701,进一步用于:Optionally, the first receiving module 701 is further used for:
接收来自终端的报告指示信息;所述报告指示信息用于指示所述终端已生成所述第一报告;Receive report indication information from the terminal; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
基于所述报告指示信息,向所述终端发送报告请求信息;所述报告请求信息用于指示所述终端向所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备发送所述第一报告。Based on the report instruction information, report request information is sent to the terminal; the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the access network device or the core network device.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
更新模块,用于基于所述第一报告,配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;An update module, configured to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report;
第三发送模块,用于向所述终端发送所述目标模型的第一信息;所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The third sending module is configured to send the first information of the target model to the terminal; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第四发送模块,用于向核心网设备发送所述第一报告,所述第一报告用于指示核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;A fourth sending module, configured to send the first report to the core network device, where the first report is used to instruct the core network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model;
第六接收模块,用于接收来自所述核心网设备的所述目标模型的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件;A sixth receiving module, configured to receive first information of the target model from the core network device, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model;
第五发送模块,用于向所述终端发送所述目标模型的第一信息。The fifth sending module is used to send the first information of the target model to the terminal.
可选地,所述装置还包括: Optionally, the device also includes:
第七接收模块,用于接收来自所述核心网设备的所述目标模型的模型信息。A seventh receiving module is configured to receive model information of the target model from the core network device.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第六发送模块,用于向所述终端发送所述目标模型的模型信息。A sixth sending module is configured to send model information of the target model to the terminal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第七发送模块,用于向所述终端发送第一报告配置信息;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告。A seventh sending module is configured to send first report configuration information to the terminal; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第八发送模块,用于向所述终端发送第一消息;所述第一消息中包括第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。An eighth sending module is configured to send a first message to the terminal; the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第八接收模块,用于接收来自终端的能力信息;所述能力信息用于表示是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力。The eighth receiving module is configured to receive capability information from the terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
可选地,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the capability information includes at least one of the following:
显示指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力;Display indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports the ability to generate the first report;
隐式指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持至少一个基于AI的模型功能的能力。Implicit indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
可选地,所述目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
模型有效条件;Model validity conditions;
模型表示,包括模型结构信息、模型参数信息以及模型数据处理方式中的至少一项。Model representation includes at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
可选地,所述模型有效条件包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
模型有效区域,用于表示在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之内的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之外的情况下所述目标模型无效; The model valid area is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or the target model is valid when the terminal is outside the model valid area. invalid;
模型有效时间,用于表示在所述模型有效时间之内所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述模型有效时间之外所述目标模型无效;The model validity time is used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
模型有效网络配置,用于表示在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效;Model valid network configuration is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal does not match the model valid network configuration. In the case of matching, the target model is invalid;
模型有效信道环境参数,用于表示在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效。Model effective channel environment parameters, used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the model effective channel environment parameters, and/or the channel at the location of the terminal The target model is invalid when the environmental parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model.
可选地,所述模型有效区域包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
小区标识列表;Community ID list;
跟踪区列表;Tracking area list;
公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;List of public land mobile networks PLMN;
小区频率信息列表。Cell frequency information list.
可选地,所述模型有效时间包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
绝对时间;absolute time;
以所述终端接收到目标模型的模型信息的时间为起始时间的预设时长。The preset duration is the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model as the starting time.
可选地,所述模型有效网络配置包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
参考信号空域配置;Reference signal airspace configuration;
天线端口配置;Antenna port configuration;
参考信号频域配置;Reference signal frequency domain configuration;
参考信号时域配置。Reference signal time domain configuration.
可选地,所述模型有效信道环境参数包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
环境类型;environment type;
视距/非视距类型;Line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight type;
时延扩展;Delay extension;
角度扩展; angle expansion;
多普勒扩展;Doppler expansion;
多普勒频移;Doppler shift;
莱斯K因子;Rice K factor;
阴影衰弱;The shadow weakens;
参考信号到达时间差;Reference signal arrival time difference;
参考信号往返时间;Reference signal round-trip time;
参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power;
参考信号离开角;Reference signal departure angle;
参考信号到达角。Reference signal angle of arrival.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第九发送模块,用于在所述第一报告包括所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识,且所述驻留小区标识或服务小区标识对应的目标小区不是所述终端的当前驻留小区或当前服务小区的情况下,向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。The ninth sending module is configured to: when the first report includes the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity of the terminal when receiving the model information of the target model, and the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity corresponds to If the target cell is not the current camped cell or the current serving cell of the terminal, the first report is sent to the target cell.
可选地,所述接入网设备向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the access network device sending the first report to the target cell includes at least one of the following:
所述接入网设备通过Xn接口向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告;The access network device sends the first report to the target cell through the Xn interface;
所述接入网设备经由接入移动管理功能AMF向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。The access network device sends the first report to the target cell via an access mobility management function AMF.
本申请实施例中的信息上报装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip. The electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal. For example, terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置能够实现图2至图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information reporting device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in Figures 2 to 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图,如图8所示,该通 信设备800,包括处理器801和存储器802,存储器802上存储有可在所述处理器801上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备800为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备800为接入网设备时,该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the communication device The communication device 800 includes a processor 801 and a memory 802. The memory 802 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 801. For example, when the communication device 800 is a terminal, the program or instructions are executed by the processor 801. Each step of the above information reporting method embodiment is implemented at the same time, and the same technical effect can be achieved. When the communication device 800 is an access network device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801, each step of the above information reporting method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,处理器用于:An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface. The processor is used to:
基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告;Generate a first report of the target model based on first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
通信接口用于向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。The communication interface is used to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to indicate that the core network device or the access network device configures or updates the model of the target model to be valid. condition. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
图9是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图,如图9所示,该终端900包括但不限于:射频单元901、网络模块902、音频输出单元903、输入单元904、传感器905、显示单元906、用户输入单元907、接口单元908、存储器909以及处理器910等中的至少部分部件。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the terminal 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, and a display unit. 906. At least some components of the user input unit 907, the interface unit 908, the memory 909, the processor 910, etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端900还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器910逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 900 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions. The terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or may combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be described again here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元904可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)9041和麦克风9042,图形处理器9041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元906可包括显示面板9061,可以 采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板9061。用户输入单元907包括触控面板9071以及其他输入设备9072中的至少一种。触控面板9071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板9071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备9072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 904 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042. The graphics processor 9041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras). The display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, which may The display panel 9061 is configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 907 includes at least one of a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072 . Touch panel 9071, also known as touch screen. The touch panel 9071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 9072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
本申请实施例中,射频单元901接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器910进行处理;另外,射频单元901可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元901包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In this embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 901 can transmit it to the processor 910 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 901 can send uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
存储器909可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器909可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器909可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器909可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(ProgrammableROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(ErasablePROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(ElectricallyEPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器909包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。Memory 909 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 909 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc. Additionally, memory 909 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 909 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (ProgrammableROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable read-only memory (EPROM), Programming read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). Memory 909 in embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器910集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户 界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。The processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user For the operation of interfaces and applications, modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
其中,处理器910,用于基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告。The processor 910 is configured to generate a first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
射频单元901,用于向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The radio frequency unit 901 is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. Model validity conditions.
在本申请实施例中,处理器基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成目标模型的第一报告;然后射频单元向核心网设备或接入网设备发送第一报告,可以使得核心网设备或接入网设备能够基于终端发送的第一报告配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件,从而满足目标模型推理结果的精度要求。In this embodiment of the present application, the processor generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; then the radio frequency unit sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device, which can make the core network The device or access network device can configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model based on the first report sent by the terminal, thereby meeting the accuracy requirements of the target model inference results.
本申请实施例还提供一种接入网设备,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示核心网设备或接入网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。该接入网设备实施例与上述接入网设备方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该接入网设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。Embodiments of the present application also provide an access network device, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to receive a first report from a terminal; the first report is used to indicate the configuration of the core network device or the access network device or Update the model validity conditions of the target model. This access network equipment embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned access network equipment method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this access network equipment embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
图10是本申请实施例提供的接入网设备的结构示意图,如图10所示,该接入网设备1000包括:天线1001、射频装置1002、基带装置1003、处理器1004和存储器1005。天线1001与射频装置1002连接。在上行方向上,射频装置1002通过天线1001接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置1003进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置1003对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置1002,射频装置1002对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1001发送出去。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the access network device 1000 includes: an antenna 1001, a radio frequency device 1002, a baseband device 1003, a processor 1004 and a memory 1005. Antenna 1001 is connected to radio frequency device 1002. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 1002 receives information through the antenna 1001 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1003 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 1003 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1002. The radio frequency device 1002 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1001.
以上实施例中接入网设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1003中实现,该基带装置1003包括基带处理器。The method performed by the access network device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 1003, which includes a baseband processor.
基带装置1003例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯 片,如图10所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口与存储器1005连接,以调用存储器1005中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 1003 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of cores are disposed. As shown in Figure 10, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 1005 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 1005 to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
该接入网设备还可以包括网络接口1006,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The access network device may also include a network interface 1006, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
具体地,本发明实施例的接入网设备1000还包括:存储在存储器1005上并可在处理器1004上运行的指令或程序,处理器1004调用存储器1005中的指令或程序执行如上所述的信息上报方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the access network device 1000 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1005 and executable on the processor 1004. The processor 1004 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1005 to execute the above The information reporting method achieves the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described in detail here.
图11是本申请实施例提供的核心网设备的结构示意图。如图11所示,该网络侧设备1100包括:处理器1101、网络接口1102和存储器1103。其中,网络接口1102例如为CPRI。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 11, the network side device 1100 includes: a processor 1101, a network interface 1102 and a memory 1103. The network interface 1102 is, for example, CPRI.
具体地,本发明实施例的网络侧设备1100还包括:存储在存储器1103上并可在处理器1101上运行的指令或程序,处理器1101调用存储器1103中的指令或程序执行如上所述的信息上报方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network side device 1100 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1103 and executable on the processor 1101. The processor 1101 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1103 to execute the information as described above. The reporting method achieves the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described in detail here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种信息上报系统,包括:终端、接入网设备及核心网设备,所述终端可用于执行如上图2所示的信息上报方法的步骤,所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备可用于执行如上图3所示的信息上报方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application also provide an information reporting system, including: a terminal, an access network device, and a core network device. The terminal can be used to perform the steps of the information reporting method shown in Figure 2 above. The access network device Or the core network device can be used to perform the steps of the information reporting method shown in Figure 3 above.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质可以是以易失性的,也可以是非易失性的,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile. The readable storage medium stores a program or instructions. The program Or when the instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above information reporting method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。 Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information reporting method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product. The computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium. The computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information reporting method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions may be performed, for example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服 务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (can be a mobile phone, computer, server server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (43)

  1. 一种信息上报方法,包括:An information reporting method, including:
    终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告;The terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
    所述终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the model validity condition of the target model. .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 1, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model;
    模型标识,用于唯一标识所述目标模型;Model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model;
    模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
    第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;A first report identifier associated with the first report configuration information;
    报告指标评估结果;Report indicator evaluation results;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理RRM测量结果;The radio resource management RRM measurement result of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端生成第一报告的时间;The time when the terminal generates the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息;The location information of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识;The serving cell when the terminal generates the first report is the user identification configured for the terminal;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置;The network configuration of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。The channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
    模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
    模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用; Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
    第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;A first report identifier associated with the first report configuration information;
    生成第一报告的目标区域;The target area for generating the first report;
    生成第一报告的目标网络配置;Generate the target network configuration of the first report;
    生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数;Generate target channel environment parameters of the first report;
    生成第一报告的目标时间;Target time to generate first report;
    报告类型,包括周期性报告和/或事件触发报告;Report types, including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports;
    周期性报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息以及终端位置信息报告指示;Periodic reporting configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
    事件触发报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息、终端位置信息报告指示、报告指标的门限要求、报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长以及报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数;Event-triggered report configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, report quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reporting indicators meeting The number of times the threshold is required to last;
    计时器,用于指示生成第一报告的目标时间;A timer used to indicate the target time for generating the first report;
    状态指示信息,指示生成第一报告时的RRC状态。Status indication information indicates the RRC status when the first report is generated.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告,包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, including:
    在所述第一报告配置信息指示所述终端在无线资源控制RRC连接态生成所述第一报告的情况下,所述终端在处于RRC连接态时,基于所述第一报告配置信息生成所述第一报告。In the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the Radio Resource Control RRC connected state, the terminal generates the first report based on the first report configuration information when in the RRC connected state. First report.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述终端基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告,包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal generates the first report of the target model based on the first report configuration information related to the target model, including:
    在所述第一报告配置信息指示所述终端在RRC非连接态生成所述第一报告的情况下,所述终端在处于RRC非连接态时,基于所述第一报告配置信息生成所述第一报告。In the case where the first report configuration information indicates that the terminal generates the first report in the RRC non-connected state, the terminal generates the third report based on the first report configuration information when it is in the RRC non-connected state. A report.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述终端向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告,包括: The information reporting method according to claim 5, wherein the terminal sends the first report to a core network device or an access network device, including:
    所述终端在处于RRC连接态的情况下,向所述接入网设备发送报告指示信息;所述报告指示信息用于指示所述终端已生成所述第一报告;When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the terminal sends report indication information to the access network device; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
    所述终端接收来自所述接入网设备的报告请求信息;所述报告请求信息用于指示所述终端向所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备发送所述第一报告;The terminal receives report request information from the access network device; the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device;
    所述终端基于所述报告请求信息,向所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备发送所述第一报告。The terminal sends the first report to the core network device or the access network device based on the report request information.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further includes:
    所述终端接收来自所述接入网设备的所述目标模型的第一信息;所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The terminal receives first information of the target model from the access network device; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method further includes:
    所述终端向所述接入网设备发送能力信息;所述能力信息用于表示是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力。The terminal sends capability information to the access network device; the capability information is used to indicate whether the capability of generating the first report is supported.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 8, wherein the capability information includes at least one of the following:
    显示指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力;Display indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports the ability to generate the first report;
    隐式指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持至少一个基于AI的模型功能的能力。Implicit indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method further includes:
    所述终端接收来自所述接入网设备的所述第一报告配置信息。The terminal receives the first report configuration information from the access network device.
  11. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method further includes:
    所述终端接收来自所述接入网设备的所述目标模型的模型信息。The terminal receives model information of the target model from the access network device.
  12. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括: The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method further includes:
    所述终端接收来自所述接入网设备的第一消息;所述第一消息中包括所述第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。The terminal receives a first message from the access network device; the first message includes the first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
  13. 根据权利要求2、11或12所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 2, 11 or 12, wherein the model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
    模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
    模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
    模型有效条件;Model validity conditions;
    模型表示,包括模型结构信息、模型参数信息以及模型数据处理方式中的至少一项。Model representation includes at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效条件包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
    模型有效区域,用于表示在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之内的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之外的情况下所述目标模型无效;The model valid area is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or the target model is valid when the terminal is outside the model valid area. invalid;
    模型有效时间,用于表示在所述模型有效时间之内所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述模型有效时间之外所述目标模型无效;The model validity time is used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
    模型有效网络配置,用于表示在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效;Model valid network configuration is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal does not match the model valid network configuration. In the case of matching, the target model is invalid;
    模型有效信道环境参数,用于表示在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效。Model effective channel environment parameters, used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the model effective channel environment parameters, and/or the channel at the location of the terminal The target model is invalid when the environmental parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效区域包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 14, wherein the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
    小区标识列表;Community ID list;
    跟踪区列表; Tracking area list;
    公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;List of public land mobile networks PLMN;
    小区频率信息列表。Cell frequency information list.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效时间包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 14, wherein the model validity time includes at least one of the following:
    绝对时间;absolute time;
    以所述终端接收到目标模型的模型信息的时间为起始时间的预设时长。The preset duration is the time when the terminal receives the model information of the target model as the starting time.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效网络配置包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 14, wherein the model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
    参考信号空域配置;Reference signal airspace configuration;
    天线端口配置;Antenna port configuration;
    参考信号频域配置;Reference signal frequency domain configuration;
    参考信号时域配置。Reference signal time domain configuration.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效信道环境参数包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 14, wherein the model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
    环境类型;environment type;
    视距/非视距类型;Line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight type;
    时延扩展;Delay extension;
    角度扩展;angle expansion;
    多普勒扩展;Doppler expansion;
    多普勒频移;Doppler shift;
    莱斯K因子;Rice K factor;
    阴影衰弱;The shadow weakens;
    参考信号到达时间差;Reference signal arrival time difference;
    参考信号往返时间;Reference signal round-trip time;
    参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power;
    参考信号离开角;Reference signal departure angle;
    参考信号到达角。 Reference signal angle of arrival.
  19. 一种信息上报方法,包括:An information reporting method, including:
    接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。The access network device or the core network device receives a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the access network device or the core network device to configure or update a model valid condition of the target model.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 19, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identity or serving cell identity of the terminal when it receives the model information of the target model;
    模型标识,用于唯一标识所述目标模型;Model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model;
    模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
    第一报告标识,与第一报告配置信息相关联;The first report identifier is associated with the first report configuration information;
    报告指标评估结果;Report indicator evaluation results;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的无线资源管理RRM测量结果;The radio resource management RRM measurement result of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端生成第一报告的时间;The time when the terminal generates the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的位置信息;The location information of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的驻留小区标识或服务小区标识;The resident cell identification or serving cell identification of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的服务小区为所述终端配置的用户标识;The serving cell when the terminal generates the first report is the user identification configured for the terminal;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的网络配置;The network configuration of the terminal when generating the first report;
    所述终端在生成第一报告时的信道环境参数。The channel environment parameters of the terminal when generating the first report.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述第一报告配置信息包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 20, wherein the first report configuration information includes at least one of the following:
    模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
    模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
    第一报告标识,与所述第一报告配置信息相关联;A first report identifier associated with the first report configuration information;
    生成第一报告的目标区域;The target area for generating the first report;
    生成第一报告的目标网络配置;Generate the target network configuration of the first report;
    生成第一报告的目标信道环境参数;Generate target channel environment parameters of the first report;
    生成第一报告的目标时间; Target time to generate first report;
    报告类型,包括周期性报告和/或事件触发报告;Report types, including periodic reports and/or event-triggered reports;
    周期性报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息以及终端位置信息报告指示;Periodic reporting configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting intervals, reporting quantities, RRM measurement configuration information, and terminal location information reporting instructions;
    事件触发报告配置信息,包括以下至少一项:报告指标、报告间隔、报告数量、RRM测量配置信息、终端位置信息报告指示、报告指标的门限要求、报告指标满足门限要求的持续时长以及报告指标满足门限要求的持续次数;Event-triggered report configuration information, including at least one of the following: reporting indicators, reporting interval, report quantity, RRM measurement configuration information, terminal location information reporting instructions, threshold requirements for reporting indicators, duration for which reporting indicators meet threshold requirements, and reporting indicators meeting The number of times the threshold is required to last;
    计时器,用于指示生成第一报告的目标时间;A timer used to indicate the target time for generating the first report;
    状态指示信息,指示生成第一报告时的RRC状态。Status indication information indicates the RRC status when the first report is generated.
  22. 根据权利要求19至21任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,在所述接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告之前,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein before the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备接收来自终端的报告指示信息;所述报告指示信息用于指示所述终端已生成所述第一报告;The access network device or the core network device receives report indication information from the terminal; the report indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has generated the first report;
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备基于所述报告指示信息,向所述终端发送报告请求信息;所述报告请求信息用于指示所述终端向所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备发送所述第一报告。The access network device or the core network device sends report request information to the terminal based on the report instruction information; the report request information is used to instruct the terminal to send a request to the access network device or the core The network device sends the first report.
  23. 根据权利要求19至22任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备基于所述第一报告,配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;The access network device or the core network device configures or updates the model validity condition of the target model based on the first report;
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送所述目标模型的第一信息;所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The access network device or the core network device sends first information of the target model to the terminal; the first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model.
  24. 根据权利要求19至22任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备向核心网设备发送所述第一报告,所述第一报告用于指示核心网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件;The access network device sends the first report to the core network device, where the first report is used to instruct the core network device to configure or update model validity conditions of the target model;
    所述接入网设备接收来自所述核心网设备的所述目标模型的第一信息, 所述第一信息用于指示所述终端配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件;The access network device receives the first information of the target model from the core network device, The first information is used to instruct the terminal to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model;
    所述接入网设备向所述终端发送所述目标模型的第一信息。The access network device sends the first information of the target model to the terminal.
  25. 根据权利要求19至24任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备接收来自所述核心网设备的所述目标模型的模型信息。The access network device receives model information of the target model from the core network device.
  26. 根据权利要求19至24任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送所述目标模型的模型信息。The access network device or the core network device sends the model information of the target model to the terminal.
  27. 根据权利要求19至24任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送第一报告配置信息;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示所述终端生成所述第一报告。The access network device or the core network device sends first report configuration information to the terminal; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report.
  28. 根据权利要求19至24任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备向所述终端发送第一消息;所述第一消息中包括第一报告配置信息以及目标模型的模型信息。The access network device or the core network device sends a first message to the terminal; the first message includes first report configuration information and model information of the target model.
  29. 根据权利要求19至28任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 28, wherein the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备或所述核心网设备接收来自终端的能力信息;所述能力信息用于表示是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力。The access network device or the core network device receives capability information from the terminal; the capability information is used to indicate whether the ability to generate the first report is supported.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述能力信息包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 29, wherein the capability information includes at least one of the following:
    显示指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持生成所述第一报告的能力;Display indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports the ability to generate the first report;
    隐式指示信息,用于指示所述终端是否支持至少一个基于AI的模型功能的能力。Implicit indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the capability of at least one AI-based model function.
  31. 根据权利要求20、25、26或28所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述 目标模型的模型信息包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 20, 25, 26 or 28, wherein: The model information of the target model includes at least one of the following:
    模型标识,用于在所述终端中唯一标识所述目标模型;A model identifier, used to uniquely identify the target model in the terminal;
    模型功能,用于表示所述目标模型的功能或作用;Model function, used to represent the function or role of the target model;
    模型有效条件;Model validity conditions;
    模型表示,包括模型结构信息、模型参数信息以及模型数据处理方式中的至少一项。Model representation includes at least one of model structure information, model parameter information, and model data processing methods.
  32. 根据权利要求19至31任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效条件包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 31, wherein the model validity conditions include at least one of the following:
    模型有效区域,用于表示在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之内的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端处于所述模型有效区域之外的情况下所述目标模型无效;The model valid area is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the terminal is within the model valid area, and/or the target model is valid when the terminal is outside the model valid area. invalid;
    模型有效时间,用于表示在所述模型有效时间之内所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述模型有效时间之外所述目标模型无效;The model validity time is used to indicate that the target model is valid within the model validity time, and/or the target model is invalid outside the model validity time;
    模型有效网络配置,用于表示在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端的网络配置与所述模型有效网络配置不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效;Model valid network configuration is used to indicate that the target model is valid when the network configuration of the terminal matches the model valid network configuration, and/or when the network configuration of the terminal does not match the model valid network configuration. In the case of matching, the target model is invalid;
    模型有效信道环境参数,用于表示在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数匹配的情况下所述目标模型有效,和/或在所述终端所处位置的信道环境参数与所述模型有效信道环境参数不匹配的情况下所述目标模型无效。Model effective channel environment parameters, used to indicate that the target model is effective when the channel environment parameters at the location of the terminal match the model effective channel environment parameters, and/or the channel at the location of the terminal The target model is invalid when the environmental parameters do not match the effective channel environment parameters of the model.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效区域包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 32, wherein the model effective area includes at least one of the following:
    小区标识列表;Community ID list;
    跟踪区列表;Tracking area list;
    公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;List of public land mobile networks PLMN;
    小区频率信息列表。Cell frequency information list.
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效时间包 括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 32, wherein the model valid time package Include at least one of the following:
    绝对时间;absolute time;
    以所述终端收到所述目标模型的模型信息为起始时间的预设时长。The preset duration starts when the terminal receives the model information of the target model.
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效网络配置包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 32, wherein the model effective network configuration includes at least one of the following:
    参考信号空域配置;Reference signal airspace configuration;
    天线端口配置;Antenna port configuration;
    参考信号频域配置;Reference signal frequency domain configuration;
    参考信号时域配置。Reference signal time domain configuration.
  36. 根据权利要求32所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述模型有效信道环境参数包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 32, wherein the model effective channel environment parameters include at least one of the following:
    环境类型;environment type;
    视距/非视距类型;Line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight type;
    时延扩展;Delay extension;
    角度扩展;angle expansion;
    多普勒扩展;Doppler expansion;
    多普勒频移;Doppler shift;
    莱斯K因子;Rice K factor;
    阴影衰弱;The shadow weakens;
    参考信号到达时间差;Reference signal arrival time difference;
    参考信号往返时间;Reference signal round-trip time;
    参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power;
    参考信号离开角;Reference signal departure angle;
    参考信号到达角。Reference signal angle of arrival.
  37. 根据权利要求19至36任一项所述的信息上报方法,其中,在所述接入网设备或核心网设备接收来自终端的第一报告之后,所述方法还包括:The information reporting method according to any one of claims 19 to 36, wherein after the access network device or the core network device receives the first report from the terminal, the method further includes:
    在所述第一报告包括所述终端在接收到所述目标模型的模型信息时的驻 留小区标识或服务小区标识,且所述驻留小区标识或服务小区标识对应的目标小区不是所述终端的当前驻留小区或当前服务小区的情况下,所述接入网设备向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。The first report includes the location of the terminal when receiving the model information of the target model. When the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity is reserved, and the target cell corresponding to the resident cell identity or the serving cell identity is not the current resident cell or the current serving cell of the terminal, the access network device sends a signal to the target cell. The cell sends the first report.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的信息上报方法,其中,所述接入网设备向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告包括以下至少一项:The information reporting method according to claim 37, wherein the access network device sending the first report to the target cell includes at least one of the following:
    所述接入网设备向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告;The access network device sends the first report to the target cell;
    所述接入网设备经由接入移动管理功能AMF向所述目标小区发送所述第一报告。The access network device sends the first report to the target cell via an access mobility management function AMF.
  39. 一种信息上报装置,包括:An information reporting device, including:
    生成模块,用于基于与目标模型相关的第一报告配置信息,生成所述目标模型的第一报告;所述第一报告配置信息用于指示终端生成所述第一报告;A generation module configured to generate a first report of the target model based on first report configuration information related to the target model; the first report configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to generate the first report;
    第一发送模块,用于向核心网设备或接入网设备发送所述第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示所述核心网设备或所述接入网设备配置或更新所述目标模型的模型有效条件。The first sending module is configured to send the first report to the core network device or the access network device; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the target model. valid conditions for the model.
  40. 一种信息上报装置,包括:An information reporting device, including:
    第一接收模块,用于接收来自终端的第一报告;所述第一报告用于指示核心网设备或接入网设备配置或更新目标模型的模型有效条件。The first receiving module is configured to receive a first report from the terminal; the first report is used to instruct the core network device or the access network device to configure or update the model validity conditions of the target model.
  41. 一种终端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。A terminal, including a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation of any one of claims 1 to 18 is achieved. The steps of the information reporting method described above.
  42. 一种接入网设备或核心网设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求19至38任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。An access network device or a core network device, including a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the claims are implemented. The steps of the information reporting method described in any one of 19 to 38.
  43. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的信息上报方法,或者实现如权利要求19至38任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。 A readable storage medium, which stores programs or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the information reporting method as described in any one of claims 1 to 18 is implemented, or the information reporting method as claimed in claim 1 is implemented. The steps of the information reporting method described in any one of requirements 19 to 38.
PCT/CN2023/104746 2022-07-05 2023-06-30 Information reporting method and apparatus, terminal, and access network device WO2024007989A1 (en)

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